Journal articles: 'Infantry Division, 1st'

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Harka, Ödön. "Combat Support Armament of the Rapid Forces in the Hungarian Royal Defence Forces." Hadtudományi Szemle 14, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32563/hsz.2021.1.1.

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Besides the combat-arms assets, the rapid troops of the Royal Hungarian Defence Forces also had field artillery (light howitzers), air defence artillery and anti-tank guns. The order of battle of the motorised units required the existence of one (after the autumn of 1941, two) artillery battalion(s) with vehicle-drawn assets for providing combat support. The motorised artillery battalions initially had four batteries with light howitzers, while the armoured divisions had two motorised artillery battalions. There were two artillery battalions with four (six) batteries in the mobilised organisation of the cavalry brigades (division). For ensuring defence against air attacks, vehicle-drawn air defence artillery battalions were introduced in the armoured divisions and the 1st Cavalry Division with one light and one heavy battery. Against tank attacks, there were 4–6 anti-tank guns in service used by each of the anti-tank companies of the infantry and reconnaissance battalions (in the motorised rifle brigades and hussar regiments of the armoured divisions) and the 1st Cavalry Division.

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Tetuev, Alim. "The Formation and Combat History of the 175th Rifle Division in Archival Documents and Memoirs." ISTORIYA 12, no. 10 (108) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017213-3.

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The article examines the history and combat path of the 175th Infantry Division of the 1st Formation on the basis of archival documents and narrative sources. On the basis of the analysis of the historiography of the topic, problems have been identified that require study. The processes of formation of personnel, issues of management and deployment of the division are revealed. The article examines the combat actions of the soldiers and commanders of the 175th rifle division in the Kiev defensive operation as part of the 64th rifle corps of the 26th and 37th armies of the Southwestern Front. Revealed the losses, heroism and courage shown by the soldiers and commanders of the 175th Infantry Division during the defense of Kiev. The further fate of the soldiers who emerged from the encirclement is considered.

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PAJKA, Przemysław. "Struktura, uzbrojenie i wyposażenie 1 Dywizji Piechoty Legionów w przededniu wybuchu II Wojny Światowej." Historia i Świat 6 (September 14, 2017): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2017.06.28.

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The aim of the publication is to present the research conducted by history students at the Siedlce University. "Structure, armament and equipment of the 1st Legions Infantry Division on the eve of the outbreak of World War II" is an extended abstract of BA thesis.

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Gorshkov, Dmitriy Igorevich. "Regimental bands of the 1st infantry division of the 1st army corps of Grande Armée during the Russian campaign of 1812." Петербургский исторический журнал, no. 2 (2017): 205–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51255/2311-603x-2017-00054.

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Kodosky, Robert J. "The Big Red One: America's Legendary 1st Infantry Division from World War I to Desert Storm." History: Reviews of New Books 36, no. 1 (September 2007): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2007.10527146.

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Kodosky, Robert J. "The Big Red One: America's Legendary 1st Infantry Division from World War I to Desert Storm." History: Reviews of New Books 36, no. 2 (January 2008): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2008.10527179.

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Yudina, G. N., G. T. Saleeva, and R. A. Saleev. "Department of prosthetic dentistry staff - participants of the Great Patriotic War." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 3 (June 15, 2015): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-464.

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Leonid Mendeleevich Demner was born in August 3, 1923. In February 1944, he was drafted into the Red Army on the Leningrad front and served as a troop of 286th infantry division separate ski battalion, later - as a military translator of the 286th Infantry Division 996th Infantry regiment and in division headquarters of the same division in the 1st Ukrainian Front. He w as awarded with the Order of «Red Star», «World War II degree», the medal «For courage», «For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War» and other awards. Discharged in May 1946, he worked as a dental technician trainee, dental technician and caster prosthodontist in denture clinic of Chernivtsi, and as a dentist, prosthetist in aviation hospital in Lviv. Since 1951 to 1956 he was a student of Molotov’s State Medical University. In 1956-1959 he worked in Izhevsk as the children’s department head and an orthodontist. In 1959-1962 he was a postgraduate student at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry of Kazan Medical Institute. In 1963 he presented his PhD thesis, and in 1972 - doctoral dissertation. In 1969-1990 he worked as the head of the Prosthetic Dentistry Department of Kazan Medical Institute. Gabdulkhak Gil’mullovich Nasibullin was born in November 30, 1923. In 1937 he entered the Kazan midwifery school. In May 1942 he was drafted into the Soviet Army and sent as a battalion physician assistant to the 383rd Infantry Regiment. He served as a combat medic of the 7th Guards Army 167th separate tank battalion, medical platoon commander of the 81st Guards Division 233rd Infantry Regiment Battalion at the Steppe Front and 2nd Ukrainian Front. He was awarded with the Order of «Red Star» and «World War II degree», 12 medals. In 1950 he graduated from Kazan Dental Institute. Later, he worked as a dentist in the Perm region. In 1953-1956 he was trained as a clinical resident at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry of Perm Medical Institute. In 1956-1976, he worked at the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry of Kazan Medical Institute. In 1964 he presented his PhD thesis, and in 1975 - his doctoral dissertation. In 1976-1982, he headed the department of orthopedic surgery and dentistry of the Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. In 1982-1993, he headed the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry at the Kazan State Medical Academy.

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Raines, Rebecca Robbins. "Troubleshooting All the Way: A Memoir of the 1st Signal Company and Combat Telephone Communications in the 1st Infantry Division, 1944-1945 (review)." Journal of Military History 71, no. 3 (2007): 962–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2007.0231.

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OLIVER, KENDRICK. "Atrocity, Authenticity and American Exceptionalism: (Ir)rationalising the Massacre at My Lai." Journal of American Studies 37, no. 2 (August 2003): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875803007102.

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On the morning of 16 March 1968, the men of Charlie Company, 11th Light Infantry Brigade, Americal Division, US Army, entered the village of Son My, on the coast of Central Vietnam. The company was led by Captain Ernest Medina. In charge of the company's 1st Platoon was Lieutenant William Calley. The company encountered no enemy forces, no opposing fire of any kind. Its only casualty was self-inflicted. Nevertheless, by early afternoon, over 400 villagers lay dead. Those killed were – almost exclusively – either women, old men or small children. For many of the women, rape had preceded death. Other victims had been tortured and mutilated, then killed. Much of the killing, though not all, had occurred in the collection of hamlets known by the Americans as My Lai 4 and had been conducted by 1st Platoon.

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A. Harding Ganz. "The Big Red One: America’s Legendary 1st Infantry Division from World War I to Desert Storm (review)." Journal of Military History 72, no. 3 (2008): 966–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.0.0017.

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WOŁOSZ, Paweł. "Polish Army in its organisation phase on the turn of 1944 and 1945 illustrated with an example of 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Division and 8th Infantry Division." Historia i Świat 5 (September 12, 2016): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2016.05.14.

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In 1944, in line with the prepared plans of the extension of the Polish Army, the following military units were formed already in the course of military actions of World War II in the Siedlce area: the 8th Infantry Division, the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Division and the 1st Independent Mortar Brigade. Totally, the headcount of the formed tactical detachment was supposed to reach 15 thousand soldiers. Numerous organisational and logistic glitches could be seen in the formation stage of the military units mentioned above. They affected the quality of military service, leading to relaxation in the ranks of the Polish Army. Hostility of many lower rank servicemen (but not only them) towards Soviet officers, who joined the newlyorganised Polish Army, was an additional factor which made this situation even worse. Raising this issue, the Author sets it in the context of political and social changes taking place in Poland after the Polish Committee for National Liberation was established. He also refers to military discipline, which remains one of the key threads of this paper, and which actually posed a serious problem to the General Command of the Polish Army.

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Amason, Benjamin, Garrick Ellwood, David Lopoo, Matthew McKee, and Matthew Dabkowski. "From the Classroom to the Tip of the Spear – Designing a System to Track USMA’s Intellectual Capital." Industrial and Systems Engineering Review 5, no. 2 (December 18, 2017): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37266/iser.2017v5i2.pp137-144.

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As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and unstable, the US Army’s mission becomes more complex. This reality, when coupled with a smaller force, is increasing the Army’s reliance on foreign partners and its need for non-traditional skills. Given these challenges, deployed units often offset capability gaps using “reachback,” the act of contacting external organizations for critical expertise. Based on recent support to the 1st Infantry Division in Iraq, the United States Military Academy (USMA) possesses considerable reachback potential; however, to fulfill such requests, USMA must first understand its capability and capacity. With this in mind, our research shows that although USMA’s faculty is quite willing to help deployed units, no formalized process exists to catalogue and leverage its collective intellectual capital. As such, we identify the requirement for an intuitive system to fill this void, and we develop and analyze several alternatives

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Cherkasov, Aleksandr A. "The Combat Path of a Common Soldier Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 2 (2022): 414–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.207.

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This work is the first attempt to restore the combat path of a common soldier Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov. He fought on the Northern, Leningrad, 3rd Baltic, and 1st Ukrainian fronts. The work is based on a wide range of archival materials, most of which are introduced into the scholarship for the first time. Documents from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, and the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, Folklore Archive of the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, Central State Archives of Historical and Political Documents, Central State Archives of St Petersburg were used in the study. In conclusion, the author states that Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov in the rank of a common soldier witnessed almost the entire Great Patriotic War — as a shooter in the combat composition of rifle units, in the infantry (the only exception was the period from August to September 1941 when soldier Cherkasov was the commander of a mortar crew). The service in army units was interrupted five times by wounds received in battles, and each time Ivan Ivanovich got back in line. His combat career began in the 2nd Leningrad Division of the People’s Militia; then there were the 168th and 128th rifle divisions. He served in the latter from the summer of 1942 to May 1945.

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Muhammad, Edy, Rita Carmelia, Yuliati Yuliati, Iskandar Z. Lubis, and S. M. Manoeroeng. "Characteristic of immune response of hepatitis B immunization on infants with two different schedules." Paediatrica Indonesiana 41, no. 4 (August 30, 2006): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi41.4.2001.197-201.

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Hepatitis B immunization gives protection to hepatitis B disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the immune response of hepatitis B immunization on infants with 0,2,9 and 3,4,9 months of age schedule. The study was performed cross sectionally at the Child Health clinic of Social Pediatric sub division H. Adam Malik Hospital from November 1st 1998 until February 28th 1999. The anti HBs responses were examined in blood by ELISA method one month after the third immunization at the Clinical Pathology Division FK-USU/H. Adam Malik Hospital. Protective immune response defined if the anti HBs level ³ 10 mIU/ml. Nutritional status of infants were grouped according to the NCHS classification. The result obtained were statistically tested by Fisher exact test and t-test, on the level of significance p < 0.05. Twenty six (86.7%) of the infants had protective immune response and there were no significant difference on the level of immune response among these two groups. Gender and nutritional status seems to have no influence on the anti HBs level. In Conclusion, hepatitis B immunization either with 0,2,9 or 3,4,9 months of age schedule obtained the same immune response.

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Jašić, Mladen, Dorotea Drašković, Ivona Butorac Ahel, and Darko Kraguljac. "Epidemiological characteristics of premature infants born at General Hospital Pula in a five-year-period (2012-2016)." Medicina Fluminensis 57, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/medflum2021_371642.

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Aim: To summarize our five-year experience in management of premature infants at our second level neonatal facility. Patients and methods: This prospective birth cohort study was performed at the Division of Neonatology (level 2), Department of Paediatrics, General hospital Pula during a five-year-period (January 1st 2012 – December 31st 2016). The study population included all live-born neonates born between 22nd and 37th gestational week. Results: During the above mentioned five-year-period, 289 premature infants were born at General Hospital Pula. One-hundred and sixty seven (58%) neonates were delivered vaginally and 122 (42%) were delivered by caesarean section. Nineteen (7%) neonates were born after in vitro fertilization. Infants were mostly male (N=167; 58%), and appropriate for gestational age (N=240; 83%). Also, the infants belonged mostly to the late-preterm group (N=245; 85%). Thirty-three premature infants (11%) were transferred to a tertiary paediatric centre and five neonates died (2%). The overall cost of hospital stay for hospitalized premature infants was 2,517,000 Croatian kunas (cost for one patient: median 4800, range 3,225-53,325); in euros, it was 335,600 (cost for one patient: median 640, range 430-7,110) respectively. The overall hospital stay was 10.01±8.30 days (median 8.00, range 1.00-67.00). Conclusion: Despite the great development of neonatal intensive care, the best prevention of complications related to prematurity is to prevent preterm labour.

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Harahap, Sari Leyli, Chairul Adillah Harahap, Sri Sulastri, Chairul Yoel, and Noersida Raid. "Association between Acid-Base Balance and Asphyxia in Newborn Infants." Paediatrica Indonesiana 34, no. 1-2 (November 1, 2018): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi34.1-2.1994.38-43.

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We performed a prospective study on the association between acid-base balance and asphyxta based on Apgar scores in 45 newborn babies admitted to the Division of Perinatology, Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, from January 1 to February 28, 1993. Blood gas analysis was done on blood obtained from umbilical artery. Based on 1st and 5th minutes Apgar scores, 40 (88.9%) and 21 babies (46.7%}, respectively, had asphyxia. Relation to acid-base balance was determined with the sensitivity of the 5th minute Apgar score in predicting acidotic states. It was found that Apgar score had sensitivity of 57.7% and specificity of 68.4% in predicting the acidotic states. Apgar score of > 7 was unable to. exclude the possible acidosis in 45% of cases (negative predictive value 54.1%). Gestational age had no influence on Apgar Scores. Apgar score was more sensitive to eliminate suspected acidosis in term neonates than in preterms. We recommend to perform umbilical arterial blood gas analysis to determine acidotic state in high risk newborn infants.

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Alam, Md Jahangir, Md Merajul Islam, Md Maniruzzaman, N. A. M. Faisal Ahmed, Most Tawabunnahar, Md Jahanur Rahman, Dulal Chandra Roy, and Janardhan Mydam. "Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of low birth weight and its associated determinants in Bangladesh." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (October 27, 2022): e0276718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276718.

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Background and objective Low birth weight (LBW) is a major risk factor of child mortality and morbidity during infancy (0–3 years) and early childhood (3–8 years) in low and lower-middle-income countries, including Bangladesh. LBW is a vital public health concern in Bangladesh. The objective of the research was to investigate the socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of LBW among singleton births and identify the significantly associated determinants of singleton LBW in Bangladesh. Materials and methods The data utilized in this research was derived from the latest nationally representative Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2017–18, and included a total of 2327 respondents. The concentration index (C-index) and concentration curve were used to investigate the socioeconomic inequality in LBW among the singleton newborn babies. Additionally, an adjusted binary logistic regression model was utilized for calculating adjusted odds ratio and p-value (<0.05) to identify the significant determinants of LBW. Results The overall prevalence of LBW among singleton births in Bangladesh was 14.27%. We observed that LBW rates were inequitably distributed across the socioeconomic groups (C-index: -0.096, 95% confidence interval: [-0.175, -0.016], P = 0.029), with a higher concentration of LBW infants among mothers living in the lowest wealth quintile (poorest). Regression analysis revealed that maternal age, region, maternal education level, wealth index, height, age at 1st birth, and the child’s aliveness (alive or died) at the time of the survey were significantly associated determinants of LBW in Bangladesh. Conclusion In this study, socioeconomic disparity in the prevalence of singleton LBW was evident in Bangladesh. Incidence of LBW might be reduced by improving the socioeconomic status of poor families, paying special attention to mothers who have no education and live in low-income households in the eastern divisions (e.g., Sylhet, Chittagong). Governments, agencies, and non-governmental organizations should address the multifaceted issues and implement preventive programs and policies in Bangladesh to reduce LBW.

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Muratuly, D., D. Panto, and A. Smanova. "SOME HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR THE CREATION OF THE 1ST POLISH INFANTRY DIVISION NAMED AFTER TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO IN 1943-1945." BULLETIN Series Historical and socio-political sciences 65, no. 2 (June 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-2.1728-5461.14.

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In this research article addresses the issue from the point of view of the Soviet government a "betrayal" of the Polish General Anders, and it was his decision to evacuate the entire Polish army in the Soviet Union, particularly from Kazakhstan and Central Asia in Iran. Some historical and political reasons for the creation of the 1st Polish infantry division named after Tadeusz Kosciuszko are investigated.

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Smith, Savannah, Jessica Heffner, Rachael King, and Haley Guzman. "Creation and Operation of a COVID-19 Pooled Testing Collection Site Prior to a CTC Rotation." Military Medicine, December 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab513.

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ABSTRACT Introduction This brief report describes the process, used by the 1st Infantry Division (1ID) and Irwin Army Community Hospital (IACH) at Fort Riley, Kansas, for conducting pooled testing collection of over 2,500 Soldiers prior to a large-scale exercise involving multiple units. Materials and Methods The authors captured after action review comments on the process and results of their pooled specimen collection site. Pooled specimen test results were reviewed and classified according to Aberdeen Proving Ground criteria to determine the percentage of successful and failed pooled specimens. Results 1ID and IACH performed pooled testing collection and shipment of 2,684 specimens divided into 298 pools over 6 flight manifests. Of the 298 pooled specimens, 4 (1.34%) were found to be inconclusive or invalid, and the other 294 (98.7%) had sufficient number of human cells to be certified as SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) positive or COVID-19 not detected. Conclusion Pooled testing collection is a complex process that may continue to be a requirement for mass screening of COVID-19 prior to military operations. While planning should be tailored to the specific mission and unit, key factors that the authors feel are required for pooled testing to be successful in any situation are standardized training and personnel continuity, quality assurance, administrative oversight by the unit, and collaboration and communication between all involved entities.

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Verma, Ramesh Kumar, and Annu Kadyan. "Barriers of Newborn Vaccination Coverage among Institutional Deliveries: A Mixedmethod Study from Sonepat, Haryana." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/57117.16556.

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Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the administration of three vaccines soon after birth, namely Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV). Various studies reported that early administration of these vaccines have a marked beneficial impact on infant survival. As birth is the most reliable point of healthcare contact worldwide and effective vaccination at birth would provide early protection for newborns. Hence, expanding and improving the available means of neonatal vaccination is an unmet medical need and a public health priority. Aim: To determine left-out vaccination rate for birth doses and the barriers of newborn vaccination coverage among institutional deliveries, in Sonepat District, Haryana. Materials and Methods: A mixed-method study (qualitative and quantitative) was conducted in rural tertiary healthcare institute and two secondary (district hospital Sonepat and sub-divisional hospital Gohana) public healthcare facilities of district Sonepat during 1st June 2019 to 31st July 2019. Records of live births that occurred during the study duration at selected facilities were taken to find out the left-out vaccination rate for birth doses. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) of staff nurses posted at immunisation clinic, labour room, obstetrics and gynecology and paediatrics department were carried out to find the barriers of newborn vaccination. Results: Total 1943 live births occurred at selected public healthcare facilities during the study duration. Vaccination coverage of birth doses recorded among 1381 (71.1%) neonates and 562 (28.9%) were left-out. Barriers for newborn vaccination were non-availability of vaccine at birth places, training and skill to administer vaccine by staff, human resource constraints, and socio-demographic factors. Conclusion: This study provided a roadmap to develop a visionfor strengthening newborn vaccination coverage among institutional deliveries.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Infantry Division, 1st'

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