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Journal articles on the topic 'Infarction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Strömbäck, Ulrica, Åsa Engström, Robert Lundqvist, Dan Lundblad, and Irene Vikman. "The second myocardial infarction: Is there any difference in symptoms and prehospital delay compared to the first myocardial infarction?" European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 17, no. 7 (2018): 652–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515118777391.

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Background: Knowledge is limited concerning the type of symptoms and the time from onset of symptoms to first medical contact at first and second myocardial infarction in the same patient. Aim: This study aimed to describe the type of symptoms and the time from onset of symptoms to first medical contact in first and second myocardial infarctions in men and women affected by two myocardial infarctions. Furthermore, the aim was to identify factors associated with prehospital delays ≥2 h at second myocardial infarction. Methods: A retrospective cohort study with 820 patients aged 31–74 years with

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2

Prokopiv, Mariia. "Evaluation of functional outcomes of vertebrobasilar infarction depending on the aff ected intracranial vascular territory of the posterior circulation." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii 27, no. 3 (2019): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v27-is3-2019-4.

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The aim of the work is to examine the features of recovery of lost neurological functions and the quali ty of life of patients with acute vertebrobasilar infarction, to evaluate and compare the short-term and long-term outcome of a stroke depending on the aff ected intracranial anatomical areas of the posterior circulation basin. 120 patients with acute vertebrobasilar infarction were examined, among them 22 (18.3 %) patients had a cerebral infarction, 38 (31.7 %) — pontine infarction, 13 (10.8 %) — midbrain infarction, 22 (18.3 %) — thalamic infarction and 25 (20.8 %) patients — cerebellar in

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Liu, Qi, and Yumei Zhang. "A Comparative Study on Cognitive Assessment in Cerebellar and Supratentorial Stroke." Brain Sciences 14, no. 7 (2024): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14070676.

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This study aims to understand the cognitive profiles of cerebellar infarction patients and compare them to those with supratentorial infarctions, particularly frontal infarctions. This current study also aims to find reliable assessment tools for detecting cognitive impairment in cerebellar infarction patients. A total of fifty cerebellar infarction patients, sixty supratentorial infarction patients, and thirty-nine healthy controls were recruited. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III), and Cerebellar C

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4

Kim, Hyun Gi, Seung-Koo Lee, and Jung-Dong Lee. "Characteristics of infarction after encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis in young patients with moyamoya disease." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 19, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.7.peds16218.

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OBJECTIVE Young patients with moyamoya disease can exhibit infarction after revascularization surgery. This analysis of the characteristics of infarction after encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) in young patients with moyamoya disease was undertaken in an effort to elucidate the infarction mechanism. METHODS The authors retrospectively collected clinical information and reviewed pre- and postoperative MRI studies from cases involving patients younger than 18 years who underwent EDAS for the treatment of moyamoya disease between January 2012 and February 2015. Infarction patterns were categ

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Alemu, Rahel, Eileen E. Fuller, John F. Harper, and Mark Feldman. "Influence of Smoking on the Location of Acute Myocardial Infarctions." ISRN Cardiology 2011 (April 17, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/174358.

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Objective. To determine whether there is an association between smoking and the location of acute myocardial infarctions. Methods. Using a cohort from our hospital and published cohorts from Ireland, Uruguay, and Israel, we calculated odds of having an inferior wall as opposed to an anterior wall acute myocardial infarction among smokers and nonsmokers. Results. In our cohort, there was a higher proportion of smokers than nonsmokers in patients with inferior acute myocardial infarctions than in patients with anterior infarctions. This difference was also present in each of the other cohorts. O

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Stosic-Opincal, Tatjana, Katarina Kacar, Srboljub Stosic, Slobodan Lavrnic, Vesna Peric, and Mihail Gavrilov. "The use of magnetic resonance and MR angiography in the detection of cerebral infarction: A complication of pediatric bacterial meningitis." Vojnosanitetski pregled 62, no. 9 (2005): 645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0509645s.

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Bacground. Association of both cerebral infarction and acute bacterial meningitis is more common in younger patients than in the elderly. The rate of mortality and the frequency of sequel are very high inspite of the use of modern antibiotic therapy. In more than 30% of the cases of childhood bacterial meningitis, both arterial and venous infarctions can occur. The aim of this study was to present the role of the use of magnetic resonance (MRI), and MR angiography (MRA) in the detection of bacterial meningitis in children complicated with cerebral infarctions. Method. In the Centre for MR, the

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7

Srikanth, S. G., H. S. Chandrashekhar, J. J. S. Shankar, S. Ravishankar, and S. K. Shankar. "Vertebral Body Signal Changes in Spinal Cord Infarction: Histopathological Confirmation." Neuroradiology Journal 20, no. 5 (2007): 580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090702000518.

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Spinal cord infarctions are rare. They are difficult to diagnose clinically and remain undiagnosed even after extensive investigations. Magnetic Resonance (MR) features include hyperintensity of the cord on T2W images. Few cases of spinal cord infarction associated with vertebral body infarction are reported in the literature. We describe another five cases of spinal cord infarction with histopathological confirmation of the vertebral body signal changes. MR examinations of five patients who presented with acute spontaneous spinal cord syndrome were reviewed. Abnormal MR features of the spinal

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8

Özkaçmaz, Sercan. "Imaging quiz: A child with multiple trauma." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 26, no. 1 (2018): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024907918799952.

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Splenic and renal infarctions are embolic conditions which usually occur secondary to cardiac problems, thromboembolic systemic diseases, and infectious conditions such as sepsis. Trauma is a relatively rare cause of visceral infarctions. Traumatic segmental renal infarction associated with total splenic infarction is extremely rare. For detecting these visceral infarctions, contrast-enhanced computed tomography is essential, and a very careful examination is required for detecting very small infarctions and excluding total visceral infarctions. In isolated splenic or renal infarctions seconda

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Feng, Chao, Yu Xu, Ting Hua, Xue-Yuan Liu, and Min Fang. "Irregularly shaped lacunar infarction: risk factors and clinical significance." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 71, no. 10 (2013): 769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20130119.

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Objective Our study focused on acute lacunar infarct shapes to explore the risk factors and clinical significance of irregularly shaped lacunar infarctions. Methods Based on the shape of their acute lacunar infarct, patients (n=204) were classified into the “regular” group or “irregular” group. The characteristics of the lacunar infarction were compared between the regular and irregular groups, between patients with and without neurological deterioration, and between patients with different modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores. The risk factors for irregularly shaped lacunar infarctions, neurolo

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10

Lim, Jia Xu, Srujana Venkata Vedicherla, Shu Kiat Sukit Chan, et al. "Decompressive craniectomy for internal carotid artery and middle carotid artery infarctions: a long-term comparative outcome study." Neurosurgical Focus 51, no. 1 (2021): E10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2021.4.focus21123.

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OBJECTIVE Malignant internal carotid artery (ICA) infarction is an entirely different disease entity when compared with middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. Because of an increased area of infarction, it is assumed to have a poorer prognosis; however, this has never been adequately investigated. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) for malignant MCA infarction has been shown to improve mortality rates in several randomized controlled trials. Conversely, aggressive surgical decompression for ICA infarction has not been recommended. The authors sought to compare the functional outcomes and surviva

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Ali, Babar, Ibrahim Hadadi, Abdullah Amir, et al. "Investigation of the Association between Computed Tomography Hounsfield Units and Cerebral Infarction Phases: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 7 (2025): 560–66. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i7.5888.

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Background and purpose: Cerebral infarction is a severe medical condition that requires accurate diagnosis and management and can be achieved with the used of computed tomography (CT). Hounsfield unit (HU) values measured on CT scans may provide essential information concerning the severity of cerebral infarction. This study investigated the association between the HU values and the severity (phase) of cerebral infarction. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to gather data from 102 patients over seven months (August 2023 to February 2024) at the University of Lahore Teaching

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Lee, Chun Lin, Regunath Kandasamy, and Mohammed Azman Bin Mohammad Raffiq. "Computed tomography perfusion in detecting malignant middle cerebral artery infarct." Surgical Neurology International 10 (August 9, 2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_64_2019.

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Background: Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is an emerging modality which produces maps of time-to- peak (TTP), cerebral blood flow (CBF), and cerebral blood volume (CBV), with a computerized automated map of the infarct and penumbra. This modality provides a better evaluation of the extent of infarction, making it a potential method for assessing patients suffering from large middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarctions. Methods: A prospective cohort study of all patients in Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, who presented with the clinical diagnosis of a large MCA infarction within 48 h of ons

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Mitrović, Vekoslav, Ramil Marić, Snežana Filipović-Danić, and Novica Petrović. "EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN GENESIS INFARCTION BRAIN IN THE BORDER ZONES SUPRATENTORIAL LOCALIZATION." Praxis medica 47, no. 1 (2019): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.70949/pramed201901418m.

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&lt;p&gt;The emergence of brain infarction depends to a great extent on the status of collateral blood circulation and is associated with hemodynamic instability. This kind of brain infarction is usually found in border vascular zones. Infarction of borderline fields arises between vascular territories ACA and ACM or between ACM and ACP, deep paraventricular infarcts in internal border zones, wound or triangular cortical infarcts, as well as major infarctions involving the entire irrigated territory of ACM.&lt;/p&gt;

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Huda, MN, MZ Sayeed, MK Rahman, MMR Khan, and ARMS Ekram. "Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction : Presentation and Acute Outcomes." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 25 (November 28, 2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v25i0.37557.

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Right Ventricular Infarction (RVI) complicating inferior wall myocardial infarction (MI) is common and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We try to systematically assess the incidence, clinical presentation and in hospital outcomes of right ventricular myocardial infarction in a tertiary-care set up. This study was a descriptive, cross sectional observational series of consecutive patients with RVMI. All patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction (n=100) were enlisted. RVMI was diagnosed by ≥1mm ST elevation in lead V4R in right sided electrocardiogram. RVI occurred i

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15

Zhu, Jinmao, Youfu Li, Yanxia Wang, Shuanggen Zhu, and Yongjun Jiang. "Higher Prevalence of Diabetes in Pontine Infarction than in Other Posterior Circulation Strokes." Journal of Diabetes Research 2022 (January 27, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4819412.

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Background. Pontine infarction is the major subtype of posterior circulation stroke, and diabetes is more common in pontine infarction patients than in anterior circulation stroke patients. Whether the prevalence of diabetes remains homogenous within the posterior circulation stroke population is unclear. The present study is aimed at investigating the prevalence of diabetes in pontine infarction and comparing it to other subtypes of posterior circulation stroke. Methods. We conducted a multicenter case-control study. Patients with posterior circulation stroke were screened. The subjects were

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Almushayti, Ziyad. "Corpus callosum infarction: a case report." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 11 (2020): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20204442.

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Infarctions of corpus callosal are rare due to an abundant collateral blood supply. Few case reports published in the literature regarding the corpus callosum infarction. We present a case of corpus callosum infarction in a 66-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary artery disease who presented to the emergency room with left lower limb weakness. Diagnosed was made based on magnetic resonance imaging and treated conservatively.

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Ando, H., J. Tanaka, M. Hisahara, M. Umesue, and T. Shirota. "Effect of Coronary Bypass Grafting onto the Site of Old Myocardial Infarction and the Recovery of Cardiac Function." Cardiovascular Surgery 6, no. 5 (1998): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099800600515.

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This study investigated whether or not revascularization to the site of old myocardial infarction can bring beneficial effects on postoperative cardiac function. Thirty-two patients without a history of old myocardial infarction and 71 with a history of old myocardial infarction were included. The mean number of grafts bypassed were 2.7 and 2.8. and the mean duration of aortic clamping was 99 min and 105 min in non-old myocardial infarction and old myocardial infarction patients, respectively. All the patients underwent simple coronary artery bypass grafting electively. The left ventricular st

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Kurhaluk, Natalia, Krzysztof Tota, Małgorzata Dubik-Tota, and Halyna Tkachenko. "LEVEL OF ALDEHYDIC AND KETONIC DERIVATIVES OF OXIDATIVELY MODIFIED PROTEINS IN THE BLOOD OF MEN AND WOMEN WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONS AND HYPOTHYROIDISM." Biota. Human. Technology, no. 2 (December 29, 2022): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.58407/bht.2.22.6.

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Oxidative stress and excessive reactive oxygen species production play considerable roles in infarction-induced injury impairing cardiac functions, as well as thyroid diseases. Purpose: assessment of the oxidative stress markers, including oxidation of proteins [concentrations of aldehydic and ketonic derivatives of oxidatively modified proteins (OMB)] in the blood of individuals with hypothyroidism and/or myocardial infarction living in the Central Pomerania. Methodology. The level of oxidative stress markers was assessed among 225 individuals, i.e. 132 males (58.67%) and 93 females (41.33%)

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Pangaribuan, Vega, Tedy Apriawan, and Agus Turchan. "Occurrence of malignant cerebral infarction following intracranial hematoma evacuation in traumatic brain injury: A case report." Surgical Neurology International 15 (September 27, 2024): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_629_2024.

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Background: Traumatic brain injury-related cerebral infarctions are well-documented in the literature. We want to report a case of malignant cerebral infarction that occurred at the contralateral location of evacuated epidural hematoma 3 days after surgery. The early-onset cerebral infarction’s clinical presentation was already evident during the initial clinical examination, and it resembled “Kernohan’s Notch Syndrome.” Case Description: A 57-year-old male Indonesian was taken to our Academic General Hospital’s emergency room following a motorcycle accident. His primary complaints were reduce

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Prokopiv, M. M. "Clinical and neuroimaging analysis of carotid infarction in the acute ischemic stroke." INTERNATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL JOURNAL 17, no. 5 (2021): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0713.17.5.2021.238521.

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Background. The assessment of clinical manifestations in patients with acute pre-circular infarction is important for verification of the lesion, the choice of the treatment program, prediction of the stroke consequences. The purpose is to investigate the clinical, neurological, and neuroimaging features of lacunar and non-lacunar carotid infarctions in acute ischemic stroke and to assess their short-term consequences. Materials and methods. There was performed a clinical and radiological analysis of carotid infarction in 540 patients with acute ischemic stroke, which were divided into two gro

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Sulo, Gerhard, Jannicke Igland, Stein Emil Vollset, et al. "Trends in incident acute myocardial infarction in Norway: An updated analysis to 2014 using national data from the CVDNOR project." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 25, no. 10 (2018): 1031–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487318780033.

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Background We updated the information on trends of incident acute myocardial infarction in Norway, focusing on whether the observed trends during 2001–2009 continued throughout 2014. Methods All incident (first) acute myocardial infarctions in Norwegian residents age 25 years and older were identified in the Cardiovascular Disease in Norway 1994–2014 project. We analysed overall and age group-specific (25–64 years, 65–84 years and 85 + years) trends by gender using Poisson regression analyses and report the average annual changes in rates with their 95% confidence intervals. Results During 200

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Bergui, M., G. Ventilii, F. M. Ferrio, D. R. Daniele, and G. B. Bradač. "Spinal Cord Ischemia due to Vertebral Artery Dissection." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 18, no. 3 (2005): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090501800318.

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We reviewed clinical and neuroradiological findings in 37 consecutive patients with cervical cord infarction due to vertebral artery dissection diagnosed at our institution from 1996 to 2004. Four patients had clinical and neuroradiological findings consistent with spinal cord ischemia. Three patients had “pencil-like” infarction at C3-C5 level; one patient had an infarction of the anterior horns of the spinal grey matter at C3-C4 level. Symptoms were crural sensory deficit with mild tetraparesis and proximal strength deficit of the arms, respectively. Spinal cord infarction complicated verteb

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Klein, Sarit Hochberg, Eyal David Klein, Zvi Ackerman, and Nurit Hiller. "Liver infarction: To treat or not to treat?" Case Reports in Internal Medicine 5, no. 2 (2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/crim.v5n2p28.

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Liver infarctions are a very rare occurrence due to the multiple-source blood supply of the liver. The cause of hepatic infarction is unclear. When diagnosed, appropriate treatment of these infarctions is unknown. Herein we describe a case of acute liver infarctions, with no obvious cause, in a young woman. Work-up did not shed light on the underlying etiology. Treatment with anticoagulation was commenced in this case, with rapid improvement and a good clinical outcome. We suggest that anticoagulation can be administered to treat hepatic infarctions even in the absence of clear-cut thrombosis.

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Janga, Chaitra, Kimberley Okoyeze, and Vincent Chan. "Isolated Splenic Infarction: An Initial Manifestation of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 232470962211033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23247096221103384.

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Splenic infarction is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain. In this article, we present a case of isolated splenic infarction presenting with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and with associated generalized weakness. Computed tomography (CT) abdomen and pelvis with contrast revealed multiple splenic infarctions of the entire lower pole with occlusion of the branch splenic arteries, while CT abdomen without contrast was unremarkable. Etiology was later revealed to be thromboembolism secondary to atrial fibrillation. It was managed with anticoagulation. To our knowledge, this is the second case of

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Sung, Minsoo, Yo Han Jung, and Kyung-Yul Lee. "Clival Osteomyelitis and Abscess Leading to Bilateral Pontine Infarction and Basilar Artery Pseudoaneurysm." Journal of Neurosonology and Neuroimaging 16, no. 2 (2024): 103–6. https://doi.org/10.31728/jnn.2024.00157.

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Brainstem infarction can be a critical condition, typically due to ischemic mechanisms such as large artery atherosclerosis, small vessel disease, or cardioembolic sources. In rare instances, infectious or inflammatory etiologies may lead to brainstem infarction, posing substantial diagnostic complexities. We report the case of a 74-year-old man presenting bilateral pontine infarctions secondary to clival osteomyelitis and an adjacent abscess, which was further complicated by a basilar artery pseudoaneurysm and subsequent subarachnoid hemorrhage. This case highlights the importance of consider

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Klatka, Lisa A., Mark H. Depper, and Ann M. Marini. "Infarction in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery." Neurology 51, no. 2 (1998): 620–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.51.2.620.

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Infarction in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) territory is an uncommon cause of stroke. The clinical findings of ACA infarctions are not fully characterized but include contralateral hemiparesis, urinary incontinence, transcortical aphasia, agraphia, apraxia, and executive dysfunction. We report a patient with a large right ACA infarction, who in addition to previously reported findings also had a complete hemiplegia, profound sensory neglect, and micrographia.

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Graff-Radford, Neill R., Harold P. Adams, Wendy R. K. Smoker, José Biller, and David J. Boarini. "Unruptured Fusiform Aneurysms of the Posterior Circulation with Thalamic Infarction." Neurosurgery 17, no. 3 (1985): 495–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198509000-00018.

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Abstract Three patients with unruptured fusiform aneurysms of the posterior circulation presented with nonhemorrhagic thalamic infarctions. All of the aneurysms were seen on enhanced computed tomographic (CT) scans preangiographically. Although unruptured fusiform aneurysms are probably a rare cause of nonhemorrhagic thalamic infarction, their importance lies in the therapeutic implications of this diagnosis. In patients with nonhemorrhagic thalamic infarction, we suggest careful scrutiny of the blood vessels on enhanced CT scans.

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Libova, L., P. Minarik, A. Solgajova, et al. "Gender, Age, previous Myocardial Infarction, and Personality as Predictors of Anxiety in Patients after Myocardial Infarction." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 12, no. 3 (2021): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_12_3_17.

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Objectives: The first research objective was to study the prevalence of anxiety in patients after myocardial infarction; next objective was to investigate demographic and personality predictors of anxiety. Methods: 100 hospitalized patients after myocardial infarction were studied. The Mini IPIP tool was used for the evaluation of personality characteristics and HADS-A scale was used for the evaluation of anxiety. Multiple regression was used as an analytical framework. Results: The prevalence of significant anxiety among patients after myocardial infarction was high, almost one half of patien

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Matsubara, Noriaki, Shigeru Miyachi, Takeshi Okamaoto, et al. "Spinal Cord Infarction is an Unusual Complication of Intracranial Neuroendovascular Intervention." Interventional Neuroradiology 19, no. 4 (2013): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101991301900416.

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Spinal cord infarction is an unusual complication of intracranial neuroendovascular intervention. The authors report on two cases involving spinal cord infarction after endovascular coil embolization for large basilar-tip aneurysms. Each aneurysm was sufficiently embolized by the stent/balloon combination-assisted technique or double catheter technique. However, postoperatively, patients presented neurological symptoms without cranial nerve manifestation. MRI revealed multiple infarctions at the cervical spinal cord. In both cases, larger-sized guiding catheters were used for an adjunctive tec

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MacKenzie, Ross. "Infarction or Pseudo-infarction?" Journal of Insurance Medicine 47, no. 1 (2017): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17849/insm-47-01-50-54.1.

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An applicant with a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is found to have QS waves in leads III and AVF suggestive of a prior inferior wall myocardial infarction. Using the relationship between Q wave and T wave vectors in the inferior leads, an alternative explanation is explored.

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Li, Jie-Yuan, Ping-Hong Lai, and Robert Chen. "Transcallosal inhibition in patients with callosal infarction." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 3 (2013): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01044.2011.

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Recent studies in normal subjects suggested that callosal motor fibers pass through the posterior body of the corpus callosum (CC), but this has not been tested in patients with callosal infarction. The objective of this study is to define the pathways involved in transcallosal inhibition by examining patients with infarctions in different subregions of the CC. We hypothesized that patients with lesions in the posterior one-half of the CC would have greater reduction in transcallosal inhibition between the motor cortices. Twenty-six patients with callosal infarction and 14 healthy subjects wer

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Содномова, Лариса, Larisa Sodnomova, Наталья Булутова, and Natalya Bulutova. "GENDER DIFFERENCES FOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AS OUTCOME OF ST ELEVATION ACS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA." Acta biomedica scientifica 2, no. 5 (2018): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a3a0dbc1a5221.80743076.

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Evidential base for diagnosis and treatment of myocardial infarction is based on the results of randomized clinical studies that included mostly male patients. Objective: to determine gender specifics in development, progression, methods of treatment, diagnostics, outcomes of myocardial infarction for defining customized approaches to its treatment. Study material and methods: 84 medical records of patients with myocardial infarction – 50 male and 54 female patients admitted in the emergency cardiac care department. Statistical data is processed in Microsoft Excel

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Pan, Yuesong, Xia Meng, Jing Jing, et al. "Association of multiple infarctions and ICAS with outcomes of minor stroke and TIA." Neurology 88, no. 11 (2017): 1081–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003719.

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Objective:To estimate the association of different patterns of infarction and intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS) with the prognosis of acute minor ischemic stroke and TIA.Methods:We derived data from the Clopidogrel in High-risk Patients with Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events (CHANCE) trial. A total of 1,089 patients from 45 of 114 participating sites of the trial undergoing baseline MRI/angiography were included in this subgroup analysis. Patterns of infarction and ICAS were recorded for each individual. The primary efficacy outcome was an ischemic stroke at the 90-day follow-up. W

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Dabby, Ron, Nathan Watemberg, Yair Lampl, Anda Eilam, Abraham Rapaport, and Menachem Sadeh. "Pathological Laughter as a Symptom of Midbrain Infarction." Behavioural Neurology 15, no. 3-4 (2004): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/409248.

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Pathological laughter is an uncommon symptom usually caused by bilateral, diffuse cerebral lesions. It has rarely been reported in association with isolated cerebral lesions. Midbrain involvement causing pathological laughter is extremely unusual. We describe three patients who developed pathological laughter after midbrain and pontine-midbrain infarction. In two patients a small infarction in the left paramedian midbrain was detected, whereas the third one sustained a massive bilateral pontine infarction extending to the midbrain. Laughter heralded stroke by one day in one patient and occurre

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Doggen, Carine J. M., Frits R. Rosendaal, and Joost C. M. Meijers. "Levels of intrinsic coagulation factors and the risk of myocardial infarction among men: opposite and synergistic effects of factors XI and XII." Blood 108, no. 13 (2006): 4045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-12-023697.

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Abstract The role of the intrinsic coagulation system on the risk of myocardial infarction is unclear. In the Study of Myocardial Infarctions Leiden (SMILE) that included 560 men younger than age 70 with a first myocardial infarction and 646 control subjects, we investigated the risk of myocardial infarction for levels of factor XI (factor XIc) and factor XII (factor XIIc). Furthermore, the risks for factor VIII activity (factor VIIIc) and factor IX activity (factor IXc) were assessed. Factor XIc was 113.0% in patients compared with 109.8% in control subjects (difference, 3.2%; 95% CI, 1.1%-5.

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Hodgman, Matthew, Cristian Minoccheri, Michael Mathis, Emily Wittrup, and Kayvan Najarian. "A Comparison of Interpretable Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Outpatient Clinical Phenotypes Predictive of First Acute Myocardial Infarction." Diagnostics 14, no. 16 (2024): 1741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14161741.

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Background: Acute myocardial infarctions are deadly to patients and burdensome to healthcare systems. Most recorded infarctions are patients’ first, occur out of the hospital, and often are not accompanied by cardiac comorbidities. The clinical manifestations of the underlying pathophysiology leading to an infarction are not fully understood and little effort exists to use explainable machine learning to learn predictive clinical phenotypes before hospitalization is needed. Methods: We extracted outpatient electronic health record data for 2641 case and 5287 matched-control patients, all witho

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Nithin, Chintapula. "Artery of Percheron Infarction." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 6 (2024): 1812–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24625143637.

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Endo, Hidenori, Yasushi Matsumoto, Ryushi Kondo, et al. "Medullary infarction as a poor prognostic factor after internal coil trapping of a ruptured vertebral artery dissection." Journal of Neurosurgery 118, no. 1 (2013): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.9.jns12566.

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Object Internal coil trapping is a treatment method used to prevent rebleeding from a ruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissection (VAD). Postoperative medullary infarctions have been reported as a complication of this treatment strategy. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between a postoperative medullary infarction and the clinical outcomes for patients with ruptured VADs treated with internal coil trapping during the acute stage of a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods A retrospective study identified 38 patients who presented between 2006 and 2011 with ruptured

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Kovalchuk, E. Yu, and A. V. Rysev. "POST-INFARCTION CARDIAC RUPTURE." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 7, no. 3 (2015): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov20157397-101.

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The field of post-infarction myocardial ruptures is still a nearly blind spot of cardiology; there are many facts about it which are ambiguous and simply too vague. For example, the dispersion in frequency rate is quite self-explanatory: from 0 to 30 or even 35 per cent. A number of clinical studies concerning the 30 days mortality due to acute myocardial infarctions just ignores myocardial ruptures as being the cause of death. This probably comes from a certain confusion as the post-infarction myocardial ruptures and the cardiogenic shock have almost similar manifestations. However pathologis

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Polat, Büşra Sümeyye Arıca, Akçay Övünç Özen, and Ömer Karadaş. "Hemispheric lateralization of depression and attention deficit." Medical Science and Discovery 7, no. 2 (2020): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i2.349.

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Objective: There is a complex interaction among to the ischemic cerebrovascular diseases, cognition and depression. The aim of present study is to investigate the relationship between lesion side and depression and attention deficit in patients with Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) infarction. Methods: This study was conducted on 41 patients with right and left MCA infarction. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used for determination of depression severity of patients and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scoring was used for evaluation of cognitive status. Attention sub-test of MoCA sco

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Huda, Nazmul, Zahidus Sayeed, ARMS Ekram, MMR Khan, and MK Rahman. "Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction as an Independent Predictor of Prognosis in Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 26 (November 28, 2018): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v26i0.37578.

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Background: Acute inferior myocardial Infarction frequently involves the right ventricle and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that right ventricular involvement may affect the prognosis of patients with inferior myocardial infarctions.Methodology: In 100 consecutive patients admitted to the hospital with acute inferior myocardial infarction, we assessed the incidence and prognostic factors for in-hospital outcome. RVMI (Right ventricular myocardial infarction) was diagnosed by ≥1mm ST elevation in lead V4R in right sided electrocardiogram.Result: RVMI was fo

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Menzel, Linda K. "The Electrocardiogram during Myocardial Infarction." AACN Advanced Critical Care 3, no. 1 (1992): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-1992-1024.

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The electrocardiogram during myocardial ischemia, injury, and infarction produces classic changes in the QRS complex, ST segment, and T wave. These changes arc easily recognized and, with results of serum isoenzymes, physical assessment, and the patient’s history, aid in diagnosis. This article reviews the changes that occur on the electrocardiogram beginning with a brief review of normal depolarization and repolarization and ending with changes seen in various types of myocardial infarctions

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Yang, Lei, Wei Qin, Yue Li, Shuna Yang, Hua Gu, and Wenli Hu. "Differentiation of pontine infarction by size." Open Medicine 15, no. 1 (2020): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2020-0025.

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AbstractPurposeWe hypothesized that the current criteria may be unsuitable for lacunar pontine infarctions (LPI) diagnosis and that size criteria may indicate different stroke mechanisms.MethodsA total of 102 patients with isolated pontine infarctions were divided into a parent artery disease (PAD) and non-PAD groups according to stenosis of basilar artery. Further, 86 patients from the non-PAD group were divided into paramedian pontine infarction (PPI) and LPI groups. Data were collected from the three groups. The “golden” criterion for LPI was established based on the location of the infarct

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Cholakkal, Shanavas, Rajesh Nambiar, Sajeesh Sahadevan, and Rohit Ravindran. "Acute idiopathic omental infarction as an unusual cause of left iliac fossa pain: a case report." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180387.

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Acute idiopathic omental infarction is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain. Only about 300 cases have been reported in the medical literature so far.15% of cases occur in the pediatric age group. Omental infarctions are common on the right side and present as right iliac fossa pain. Clinical presentation usually mimics acute appendicitis and leads to unnecessary surgical intervention in majority of the cases. Acute idiopathic omental infarction presenting as left iliac fossa pain has not been reported till now in medical literature. Controversy exist regarding the management of acute omental i

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Jin, Yi, and Yuan Zhao. "Post-stroke upper limb spasticity incidence for different cerebral infarction site." Open Medicine 13, no. 1 (2018): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2018-0035.

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AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence rate of post-stroke upper limb spasticity and its correlation with cerebral infarction site.MethodsA total of 498 inpatient and outpatient cases are included in the present study. The post-stroke upper limb spasticity rate of different cerebral infarction site was calculated.ResultsA total of 498 patients with cerebral infarction are enrolled in this study. Of these patients, 91 have dropped out and 407 have completed the study. Of the completed cases, 172 are in the spasm group and 235 are in the non-spasm group. The tot

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Inverso, Stephanie M. "Combination Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Antagonists With Thrombolytics in Acute Myocardial Infarction." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 15, no. 4 (2002): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719002129041331.

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Rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque in a coronary artery with subsequent thrombosis is the cause of most acute myocardial infarctions. Thrombolytics are the standard pharmacologic agents used to restore normal blood flow through the occluded coronary artery. While the use of thrombolytics has decreased both short-term and long-term mortality in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction, these agents do have limitations. Combining glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists with thrombolytics is one strategy being investigated to try to improve outcomes after acute myocardial infarct

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MUHAMMED MUSHTAQ AHMED, ASHOK P YENKANCHI, HABIBULLAH ATTAR, SAIFUDDIN SARGIRO, and SHARHAN PP. "A study on QT dispersion and thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 1 (2024): 2489–795. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.1968.

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Background: Myocardial infarction is a major manifestation of ischemic heart disease, a leading cause of death in developed nations and the third globally. QTc dispersion is an important marker of ventricular repolarization variations and arrhythmogenic risk. This study examines the effects of thrombolytic therapy on QTc dispersion in acute myocardial infarction Materials and methods: 88 patients admitted to Al Ameen Medical College Hospital, Vijayapur, for acute MI were included in the study. Over a period of 8±2 days, all patients underwent monitoring, with standard 12-lead ECGs conducted up

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Jenkins, Crystal P., Diana M. Cardona, Jennifer N. Bowers, Bahram R. Oliai, Robert W. Allan, and Sigurd J. Normann. "The Utility of C4d, C9, and Troponin T Immunohistochemistry in Acute Myocardial Infarction." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 134, no. 2 (2010): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/134.2.256.

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Abstract Context.—Full activation and involvement of the complement pathway follows acute myocardial infarction. Complement fragment C4d is a stable, covalently bound marker of complement activation. Troponin T is specific for cardiomyocytes. Objectives.—To determine the specificity of C4d, C9, and troponin T immunoreactivity in necrotic myocytes and to establish whether they can be used to delineate acute myocardial infarction. Design.—Twenty-six autopsy cases with a total of 54 myocardium areas of infarction were reviewed retrospectively. Immunohistochemistry for C4d, C9, and troponin T was

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Standke, R., R. P. Baum, S. Tezak, et al. "Vergleich von Belastungs- EKG und Radionuklid- Ventrikulographie bezüglich des Nachweises einer Myokardischämie bei isolierten Stenosen des Ramus interventricularis anterior." Nuklearmedizin 27, no. 02 (1988): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1628908.

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21 patients with LAD-stenoses of at least 70% and 21 patients with LAD- stenoses and additional intramural anterior wall infarctions were studied. 20 patients without heart disease or after successful transluminal coronary angioplasty and 18 patients with intramural anterior wall infarction after successful transluminal dilatation of the LAD (remaining stenosis maximal 30%) served as controls. The normal range of global and regional left ventricular ejection fraction response to exercise was defined based on the data of 25 further patients without relevant coronary heart disease. Thus, a decre

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Lio, Ka U., Oisin O’Corragain, Riyaz Bashir, et al. "Clinical outcomes and factors associated with pulmonary infarction following acute pulmonary embolism: a retrospective observational study at a US academic centre." BMJ Open 12, no. 12 (2022): e067579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067579.

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ObjectivePulmonary infarction is a common clinical and radiographic finding in acute pulmonary embolism (PE), yet the clinical relevance and prognostic significance of pulmonary infarction remain unclear. The study aims to investigate the clinical features, radiographic characteristics, impact of reperfusion therapy and outcomes of patients with pulmonary infarction.Design, setting and participantsA retrospective cohort study of 496 adult patients (≥18 years of age) diagnosed with PE who were evaluated by the PE response team at a tertiary academic referral centre in the USA. We collected base

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