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1

Allerberger, F., M. J. Kasten, and J. P. Anhalt. "Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection." Klinische Wochenschrift 69, no. 17 (1991): 813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01744276.

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2

Chomarat, M., and P. Mulsant. "Infection Pleurale A Campylobacter Fetus Fetus." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 20, no. 11 (1990): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(05)80163-5.

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3

Grunwald, Arkadiusz, Kinga Brzuszkiewicz, Katarzyna Nowak, Małgorzata Satora, Jakub Klas, and Gracjan Rudziński. "Cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women - threats, diagnosis and treatment." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 12 (2022): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.12.029.

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Cytomegalovirus is one of the most widespread DNA viruses, with 90% of women of childbearing age in Poland infected with it. Infection poses a risk to the mother as well as the fetus, as the virus can cross the placenta and damage the fetus. The purpose of this paper is to review scientific publications from 2017-2022, which describe the course of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women, the risks to the mother and fetus associated with the infection, methods of diagnosing the infection in the pregnant woman and the fetus, as well as treatment of cytomegalovirus infection and directions fo
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4

Smirnova, Natalia P., Andrey A. Ptitsyn, Kathleen J. Austin, et al. "Persistent fetal infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus differentially affects maternal blood cell signal transduction pathways." Physiological Genomics 36, no. 3 (2009): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.90276.2008.

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The consequences of viral infection during pregnancy include impact on fetal and maternal immune responses and on fetal development. Transplacental infection in cattle with noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus (ncpBVDV) during early gestation results in persistently infected (PI) fetuses with life-long viremia and susceptibility to infections. Infection of the fetus during the third trimester or after birth leads to a transient infection cleared by a competent immune system. We hypothesized that ncpBVDV infection and presence of an infected fetus would alter immune response and lead to do
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5

Straface, Gianluca, Alessia Selmin, Vincenzo Zanardo, Marco De Santis, Alfredo Ercoli, and Giovanni Scambia. "Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Pregnancy." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/385697.

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Infection with herpes simplex is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Because the infection is common in women of reproductive age it can be contracted and transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Herpes simplex virus is an important cause of neonatal infection, which can lead to death or long-term disabilities. Rarely in the uterus, it occurs frequently during the transmission delivery. The greatest risk of transmission to the fetus and the newborn occurs in case of an initial maternal infection contracted in the second half of pregnancy. The risk of trans
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6

Watson, William J., Sami Awadallah, and Mary Jo Jaqua. "Intrauterine Infection With Coxsackievirus: Is it a Cause of Congenital Cardiac Malformations?" Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 2 (1995): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1064744995000366.

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Background: Although maternal infections with coxsackievirus during pregnancy are relatively common, fetal infections are quite rare. Coxsackievirus infection in utero has been associated with myocarditis, but has not been proven a teratogen.Case: A patient whose fetus had structural cardiac anomalies and hydrops was found to have an intrauterine infection with Coxsackie B-1 virus, proven by virus isolation from the amniotic fluid. This infection led to increasing intrauterine hydrops and subsequent neonatal death. Conclusion: This interesting association of intrauterine infection with Coxsack
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7

Jacobs, J., J. Van Lierde, A. Nevelsteen, J. Vermylen, and L. Verbist. "Campylobacter Fetus Subspecies Fetus Infection of an abdominal Aneurysm." Acta Clinica Belgica 44, no. 2 (1989): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17843286.1989.11717999.

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8

Goldschmidt-Clermont, Pascal J., Jean-Loup Romet Lemonne, Arnaud Fontanet, and Mario Stevenson. "Virus Cooperation, ZIKV Viremia and in Utero Fetus Infection." Women Health Care and Issues 2, no. 2 (2019): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2642-9756/011.

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With growth and exponential globe trotter traveling of the human population, and many more conducive factors, the likelihood of merging and melting viruses capable of infecting humans in a cooperative fashion, has increased markedly. Hence, viruses that were limited to a particular region of the planet, or to certain population groups, have become capable of infecting humans on a pandemic scale. Some viruses not only can infect pregnant women, but also expand to the amniotic fluid and fetus. With this review, we will reflect upon some examples of known viral cooperations, as well as new ones t
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9

Maltseva, L. I., V. M. Chernov, E. S. Maltseva, R. V. Fedorov, and V. V. Sofronov. "Clinical significance of mycoplasma infection in women with a poor obstetric history." Kazan medical journal 77, no. 5 (1996): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj104601.

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It is shown that mycoplasma infections have generalized nature and are attendant infection plurality marker in women with aggravated obstetric anamnesis. This category of patients is the group of high risk for various obstetric pathology: usual premature fetus, premature birth, grave forms of gestosis, fetus intrauterine infection as well as pyo-inflammatory complications during pregnancy and after birth.
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10

Forster, Dominik, Jan Hendrik Schwarz, Katrin Brosinski, Ulrich Kalinke, Gerd Sutter, and Asisa Volz. "Obstetric Ultrasonography to Detect Fetal Abnormalities in a Mouse Model for Zika Virus Infection." Viruses 12, no. 1 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12010072.

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In 2015 Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged for the first time in South America. The following ZIKV epidemic resulted in the appearance of a clinical phenotype with microcephaly and other severe malformations in newborns. So far, mechanisms of ZIKV induced damage to the fetus are not completely understood. Previous data suggest that ZIKV may bypass the placenta to reach the fetus. Thus, animal models for ZIKV infection are important to facilitate studies about ZIKV infection during pregnancy. Here, we used ultrasound based imaging (USI) to characterize ZIKV induced pathogenesis in the pregnant Type I in
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11

Andrade, Catalina A., Alexis M. Kalergis, and Karen Bohmwald. "Potential Neurocognitive Symptoms Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection." Pathogens 11, no. 1 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11010047.

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Respiratory infections are among the major public health burdens, especially during winter. Along these lines, the human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is the principal viral agent causing acute lower respiratory tract infections leading to hospitalization. The pulmonary manifestations due to hRSV infection are bronchiolitis and pneumonia, where the population most affected are infants and the elderly. However, recent evidence suggests that hRSV infection can impact the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Studies have indicated that hRSV can infect different cell types from the placenta and
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12

Nulens, Eric, Eva-Line Decoster, Marie-Christine Schoonooghe, and Astrid Muyldermans. "An unexpected Campylobacter fetus infection." Infection 46, no. 5 (2018): 729–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-018-1159-8.

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13

Deganich, Myla, Crystal Boudreaux, and Imaan Benmerzouga. "Toxoplasmosis Infection during Pregnancy." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 1 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8010003.

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This literature review aims to give an overview of the current knowledge concerning how a toxoplasmosis infection affects the mother and her fetus. A thorough search of PubMed and a complimentary search of Google Scholar databases were used to identify relevant studies for this review. Although a Toxoplasma gondii infection is preventable, this infection is contracted by consuming contaminated food and water and by exposure to environmental sources of infection such as contaminated soil. Maternal-to-fetal transmission of this infection can result in devastating ophthalmic and neurological cons
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14

Chan, Maren, Jonathan L. Hecht, Theonia Boyd, and Seymour Rosen. "Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Cause of Renal Dysplasia?" Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 10, no. 4 (2007): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2350/06-06-0099.1.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most frequently encountered viral infections of the fetus and induces a wide range of histologic and clinical manifestations. Congenital abnormalities are typically restricted to the central nervous system despite evidence of CMV inclusions occurring in most epithelial cells. Although tissue injury and even glomerulonephritis have been observed in congenital CMV infections, renal multicystic dysplasia has not been reported. Herein, we describe a case of unilateral renal dysplasia in a 19-week fetus with concurrent CMV infection. We believe the pres
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15

Ilyasov, Azizbek Bakhtiyarovich. "LEADING ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF INTRAUTERINE INFECTION OF THE FETUS." Journal of reproductive health and uronephrology research 4, no. 3 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8305015.

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Intrauterine infection of the fetus — a group of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the fetus and infants, which are of great practical importance, particularly at this time, in view of the high mortality and development of severe disability. This work details the pathogenesis, clinical features, differential diagnosis and treatment of various intrauterine infections.  
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16

Duff, Patrick. "Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pregnancy." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2, no. 3 (1994): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1064744994000554.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is of great importance to obstetrician-gynecologists because maternal infection is relatively common and can result in severe injury to the fetus. The greatest risk to the fetus occurs when the mother develops a primary CMV infection in the first trimester. Forty to 50% of infants delivered to mothers with primary CMV infections will have congenital infections. Of these neonates, 5–18% will be overtly symptomatic at birth. Approximately 30% of severely infected infants die, and 80% have severe neurologic morbidity. Eighty-five to 90% of infants will be asymptoma
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17

Scott, Gillian M., Alicia Steller, Shu Wang, Karen WW Teng, and Sharon SW Chow. "Pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy." Microbiology Australia 29, no. 4 (2008): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma08200.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy can have devastating effects on the developing fetus. Maternal CMV infection can affect the fetus in two ways: firstly by transmission to, and replication in, fetal tissue resulting in direct damage to developing organs; or, less well recognised, through cellular changes that potentially affect placentation and transfer of nutrients and gases to the developing fetus.
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18

Goegebuer, T., J. P. Verhaeghe, A. Verlinde, E. De Laere, and I. Surmont. "INFECTION OF THE THYROID GLAND CAUSED BY CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS SUBSP. FETUS." Acta Clinica Belgica 62, no. 2 (2007): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/acb.2007.023.

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19

Graham, Lori L. "Campylobacter fetusadheres to and enters INT 407 cells." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48, no. 11 (2002): 995–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w02-096.

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Campylobacter fetus is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen of humans and ungulates and is normally transmitted via ingestion of contaminated food or water with infection resulting in mild to severe enteritis. However, despite clinical evidence that C. fetus infection often involves transient bacteremic states from which systemic infection may develop and the frequent isolation of C. fetus from extra-intestinal sites, this organism displays very poor invasiveness in in vitro models of infection. In this study, immunofluorescence microscopy and gentamicin protection assays were used to investigat
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20

Psariuk, Uriy, and Iryna Kalinovska. "PECULIARITIES OF THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF GENITAL INFECTIONS." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 23, no. 1 (2024): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.23.1.2024.22.

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The article provides an analysis of literature data on the course of pregnancy in the presence of genital infections. To date, there are no clear criteria for the diagnosis of intrauterine infection, and the relationships between the infection of the fetus during pregnancy with various types of microorganisms have not been clarifi ed. Congenital infection is one of the most important medical and social problems of modern obstetrics and perinatology. Clinical manifestations depend on the type and virulence of the causative agent, the course of the infectious process in the mother (acute, latent,
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21

Yeung, Shunmay, and E. Graham Davies. "Infection in the Fetus and Neonate." Medicine 29, no. 2 (2001): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.29.2.78.27526.

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22

Yeung, Shunmay, and E. Graham Davies. "Infection in the fetus and neonate." Medicine 33, no. 4 (2005): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.33.4.91.64354.

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23

SCHWARZ, TINO F., ANDREAS NERLICH, BARBARA HOTTENTRÄGER, et al. "Parvovirus B19 Infection of the Fetus." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 47, no. 2 (1992): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-199202000-00006.

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24

Knisely, A. S. "Parvovirus B19 infection in the fetus." Lancet 336, no. 8712 (1990): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)91993-k.

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25

Bhavitha, B. "Isolation, Identification and Detection of Campylobacter Fetus from Dairy & Poultry Products and Development of PCR." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IV (2024): 931–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.804069.

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Campylobacters spp. are mainly responsible for gastrointestinal infections. The main source of infection is the consumption of contaminated or undercooked meat (especially poultry products), unpasteurized dairy products and untreated water. It is a type of zoonotic disease where it spreads through feces and mouth. Campylobacter species are widespread among warm-blooded animals, so they are found in food animals such as poultry, cattle, pigs, sheep and ostriches. Therefore, animal samples were used in this study. The most common causes of this infection are Campylobacter jejuni (C.jejuni), Camp
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26

Grego, Katarzyna, Mateusz Grego, Łukasz Stojak, et al. "Congenital cytomegalovirus - current state of knowledge on the treatment and prevention of fetuses and newborns." Quality in Sport 37 (January 15, 2025): 57297. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.37.57297.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is common pathogen in the human population and one of the most causes of intrauterine infections of the fetus. It is a component of the acronym TORCH describing pathogens which are a significant risk factor for miscarrings or serious damage to the fetus. Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus occurs in about 10% of infected newborns and, among of the other things, can cause hearing loosing, vision impairment or cognitive impairment in the children. Importantly, a child who is asymptomatic at the time of delivery is still at risk of developing dysfunctions in the future. C
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27

Korchyns’ka, О. О., and O. А. Baloga. "The experience of pregnancy management by suspicion of fetal intrauterine infection in Ukraine and other countries." Reproductive health of woman, no. 7-8 (November 1, 2021): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.7-8.2021.250828.

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TORCH-infection is one of the most important and relevant challenges in obstetrics today. This group of infections refers to diseases for which a woman and a man should be examined before conception for the prevention of intrauterine infection of the fetus. The non-specific clinical manifestations of these diseases are the difficulty to their timely and rapid diagnosis.The objective: an analysis and comparison of the basic criteria for the management of pregnant women with suspected intrauterine infection in Ukraine, countries in Western Europe and the United States.Materials and methods. An a
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28

О.О., Korchyns'ka, and Baloga O.А. "The experience of pregnancy management by suspicion of fetal intrauterine infection in Ukraine and other countries." Reproductive Health of Woman, no. 7-8 (November 1, 2021): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.7-8.2021.250828.

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TORCH-infection is one of the most important and relevant challenges in obstetrics today. This group of infections refers to diseases for which a woman and a man should be examined before conception for the prevention of intrauterine infection of the fetus. The non-specific clinical manifestations of these diseases are the difficulty to their timely and rapid diagnosis. <strong>The objective:</strong>&nbsp;an analysis and comparison of the basic criteria for the management of pregnant women with suspected intrauterine infection in Ukraine, countries in Western Europe and the United States. <st
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29

Baranouskaja, E. I., S. V. Zhavoronok, G. A. Shishko, and A. Voronetsky. "THE HERPES VIRUS INFECTION INFLUENCE OF THE MOTHER TO CONDITION OF THE NEWBORN." Health and Ecology Issues 1, no. 2 (2004): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2004-1-2-9.

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Purpose of the objective is to study the influence of the Herpes Virus Infection on the course and the outcome of the pregnancy, pathology of the fetus and newborn. Methods: immunoassay (ELISA), immunofluorescence (MIF), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), statistical. All together 322 pregnant women from the perinatal risk group, whose pregnancy favorable resulted examined. The received results: The Chronically latent Herpes Virus Infection of the mother complicates the pregnancy, conduces to CNS affection in the form of the ischemic-hypoxic encephalopathy of the fetus and newborn. 61% pregnant
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30

Anlar, Banu. "A case of congenital cytomegalovirus infection." NATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, no. 2 (January 22, 2019): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/nnj.v1i2.237.

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Cytomegalovirus is a virus responsible of the majority of intrauterine infections. It may cause hearing loss, microcephaly, cerebral gyral malformations and white matter abnormalities in the fetus. In this paper, a case with congenital cytomegalovirus infection is presented and the current approach is reviewed.
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31

Anlar, Banu. "A CASE OF CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION." National Journal of Neurology 2, no. 02 (2012): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v2i12.14.

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Cytomegalovirus is a virus responsible of the majority of intrauterine infections. It may cause hearing loss, microcephaly, cerebral gyral malformations and white matter abnormalities in the fetus. In this paper, a case with congenital cytomegalovirus infection is presented and the current approach is reviewed.
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32

Schleiss, Mark R. "Cytomegalovirus in the Neonate: Immune Correlates of Infection and Protection." Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2013 (2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/501801.

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Fetal and neonatal infections caused by human cytomegalovirus (CMV) are important causes of morbidity and occasional mortality. Development of a vaccine against congenital CMV infection is a major public health priority. Vaccine design is currently focused on strategies that aim to elicit neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses, toward the goal of preventing primary or recurrent infection in women of child-bearing age. However, there has been relatively little attention given to understanding the mechanisms of immune protection against acquisition of CMV infection in the fetus and newborn a
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33

Kouřilová, Jana, and Julie Hylmarová. "SARS-CoV-2 placentitis as a cause of intrauterine death of a fetus in a patient with covid-19 infection and ongoing HELLP syndrome." Česká gynekologie 87, no. 4 (2022): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2022269.

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Objective: We hereby present a case of intrauterine death of a fetus due to placental damage by placentitis caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in ongoing covid-19 disease and HELLP syndrome. Case report: In this case report, we describe a patient who experienced intrauterine death of a fetus and the development of HELLP syndrome in ongoing covid-19 infection. Placentitis caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection was identified as the cause of intrauterine death of a fetus. After the end of pregnancy, a patient experienced an improvement in the symptoms of covid-19 and also a gradual improvement and adjustmen
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34

Park, Che Yon, and Hyunjin Cho. "Prevention and Management of Perinatal Major Infectious Diseases." Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health 24, no. 3 (2020): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2020.24.3.133.

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Perinatal infection is the leading cause of fetal and neonatal mortality and is directly related to childhood morbidity. Perinatal infections cause abnormal growth, delayed development, and many other clinical problems in newborns. In particular, TORCH syndrome can cause serious fetal and neonatal health problems through vertical infection, and timely diagnosis and treatment through regular antenatal examinations are important. There are no therapeutic options or vaccines for parvovirus or cytomegalovirus. Therefore, prevention is the most important method. In the case of toxoplasmosis, prenat
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35

Narang, Kavita, Elizabeth H. Cheek, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, and Regan N. Theiler. "Placental Immune Responses to Viruses: Molecular and Histo-Pathologic Perspectives." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (2021): 2921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062921.

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As most recently demonstrated by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, congenital and perinatal infections are of significant concern to the pregnant population as compared to the general population. These outcomes can range from no apparent impact all the way to spontaneous abortion or fetal infection with long term developmental consequences. While some pathogens have developed mechanisms to cross the placenta and directly infect the fetus, other pathogens lead to an upregulation in maternal or placental inflammation that can indirectly cause harm. The placenta is a temporary, yet critical organ that ser
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36

CAMPOS-MÚZQUIZ, LIZETH GUADALUPE, ESTELA TERESITA MÉNDEZ-OLVERA, MONIKA PALACIOS MARTÍNEZ, and DANIEL MARTÍNEZ-GÓMEZ. "Campylobacter fetus Induced Proinflammatory Response in Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cells." Polish Journal of Microbiology 70, no. 1 (2021): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2021-009.

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Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus is the causal agent of sporadic abortion in bovines and infertility that produces economic losses in livestock. In many infectious diseases, the immune response has an important role in limiting the invasion and proliferation of bacterial patho¬gens. Innate immune sensing of microorganisms is mediated by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) that identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and induces the secretion of several proinflammatory cytokines, like IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-8. In this study, the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and IFN-γ in bovi
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37

NAGOVITSYNA, N. M., A. T. KHAERTDINOV, L. I. MALTSEVA, and I. M. KHAERTYNOVA. "Lesion of placenta and fetus with type 2 herpes virus." Practical medicine 22, no. 3 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2024-3-14-17.

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The review objective is to summarize the available information on herpes infection in the mother-placenta-fetus and newborn baby system. A great variety of risk factors for the transmission of HPV infection to the fetus, such as: the infection activity in the mother, the immune status of the pregnant woman, viral load during infection, etc. lead to placental and fetal lesions of different types.
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38

Stehel, E. K., and P. J. Sanchez. "Cytomegalovirus Infection in the Fetus and Neonate." NeoReviews 6, no. 1 (2005): e38-e45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.6-1-e38.

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39

ASKAR, ESRAA, RAMY ABUKWAIK, and REGINE CHERAZARD. "AORTIC ENDOGRAFT INFECTION SECONDARY TO CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS." Chest 162, no. 4 (2022): A168—A169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2022.08.122.

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40

David, John, Rana M. Nasser, Jerry W. Goldberg, Kurt D. Reed, and Mark D. Earll. "Bilateral Prosthetic Knee Infection by Campylobacter fetus." Journal of Arthroplasty 20, no. 3 (2005): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2004.09.030.

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41

Синюкова, Т. А., Л. В. Коваленко, and Л. Д. Белоцерковцева. "Mechanisms of intrauterine infection of the fetus." Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez» 21, no. 4 (2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2310-0435.2023.04.23-31.

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Одной из главных причин патологического течения беременности и родов выступает внутриутробная инфекционная патология. Трансплацентарное инфицирование плода считается одной из наиболее вероятных причин врождённых пороков развития, что создает медицинские и социальные проблемы. Клиническая картина внутриутробной инфекции во время беременности не всегда имеет специфические черты, что затрудняет её диагностику. Передача инфекционного возбудителя во время беременности от матери к плоду во многом зависит от функционирования иммунной системы женщины. Основными путями проникновения инфекции от матери
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42

Winkler, Clayton W., Alyssa B. Evans, Aaron B. Carmody, and Karin E. Peterson. "Placental myeloid cells protect against Zika virus vertical transmission in a murine model." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 248.14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.248.14.

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Abstract The ability of Zika virus (ZIKV) to cross the placenta and infect the fetus is a key mechanism by which ZIKV causes microcephaly. How the virus crosses the placenta and the role of the immune response in this process remain unclear. In the current study, we examined how ZIKV infection affected the immune cells within the placenta and developing fetus and whether these cells influenced virus vertical transmission (VTx). We found myeloid cells were elevated in the placenta of pregnant mice infected with ZIKV, primarily at the end of pregnancy, as well as in the fetus several days before
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43

Hampton, Marissa Martinez. "Congenital Toxoplasmosis: A Review." Neonatal Network 34, no. 5 (2015): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.34.5.274.

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AbstractAcute infection of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy is detrimental to the developing fetus. In the United States, approximately 1 in 10,000 live births are affected by congenital toxoplasmosis. Although multifactorial in etiology, maternal infection is primarily attributed to the consumption of contaminated meat or water. Infection and transmission to the fetus may result in devastating neurologic impairment. Screening methods for all pregnant women should be implemented in routine prenatal care. This article will highlight the inherent dangers of congenital toxoplasmosis, while includin
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44

Tskhay, V. B. "Perinatal Aspects of Cytomegalovirus Infection." Doctor.Ru 24, no. 1 (2025): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-1-57-63.

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Aim. To describe possible mechanisms of intrauterine infection on the fetus in the presence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the mother, as well as the negative consequences of CMV infection for the fetus and newborn. Key points. The negative impact of CMV infection on the fetus depends on both — its form (acute, latent, primary, reinfection) and the gestational age at which the infection develops. The article presents modern methods to diagnose CMV infection during pregnancy, aimed at validating the presence of an active infectious process (active virus replication) and confirming the CM
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45

Nikitina, Irуna M., Svitlana A. Smiian, Kateryna O. Kondratiuk, Natalia V. Kalashnyk, and Anzhelika A. Shevel. "CONDITIONS OF MICROELEMENTS EXCHANGE PROCESSES IN WOMEN’S PLACENTS IN INTRAUTERINE INFECTION OF THE FETUS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 7 (2020): 1434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202007123.

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The aim: to study the content of trace elements (Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb) in the placenta of pregnant healthy women and with signs of intrauterine infection of the fetus, features of transplacental transmission of infectious process from mother to fetus and to investigate the role of the placenta in trace element supply of the fetus. Materials and methods. 43 pregnant women between the aged 16 to 40 years were monitored, including 12 with physiological pregnancy (group 1) and 31 with signs of STI (group 2). All pregnant women underwent standard comprehensive examination, evaluation of fetal
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46

Ilyasov, Azizbek Bakhtiyarovich. "CYTOKINES ARE A KEY DOMINANT IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INTRAUTERINE INFECTION OF THE FETUS." Journal of reproductive health and uronephrology research 4, no. 3 (2023): 2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8304958.

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Intrauterine infection of the fetus is one of the most urgent problems of modern obstetrics and perinatology. The purpose of the study is to compare the level of cytokines in the venous blood of the mother, blood from the umbilical cord of the fetus, and at the same time in the amniotic fluid. Material sampling was carried out using invasive methods, such as cordocentesis and amniocentesis in pregnant women of a high infectious risk group. An increased level of the cytokine interleukin-1&beta; serves as a diagnostic test for an existing intrauterine infection. A decrease in the level of the an
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47

Supit, Brigita. "Infeksi TORCH Maternal dan Kongenital." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 9 (2021): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i9.1499.

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&lt;p&gt;Infeksi perinatal secara kolektif disebut infeksi TORCH untuk toksoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HSV, dan organisme lainnya seperti HIV, parvovirus B19, enterovirus, EBV, VZV, virus hepatitis B, virus hepatitis C, campak, adenovirus, virus Zika, dan Treponema pallidum. Infeksi dapat asimptomatis atau menyebabkan gejala minor pada ibu; namun merupakan penyebab mortalitas fetal dan neonatal yang signifikan dan merupakan kontributor penting untuk morbiditas pada anak-anak. Diagnosis infeksi perinatal berpusat pada dua hal, yaitu identifikasi infeksi maternal akut (terutama infeksi pr
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48

Supit, Brigitta. "Infeksi TORCH Maternal dan Kongenital." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 9 (2021): 376–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i9.133.

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Infeksi perinatal secara kolektif disebut infeksi TORCH untuk toksoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HSV, dan organisme lainnya seperti HIV,&#x0D; parvovirus B19, enterovirus, EBV, VZV, virus hepatitis B, virus hepatitis C, campak, adenovirus, virus Zika, dan Treponema pallidum. Infeksi dapat asimptomatis atau menyebabkan gejala minor pada ibu; namun merupakan penyebab mortalitas fetal dan neonatal yang signifikan dan merupakan kontributor penting untuk morbiditas pada anak-anak. Diagnosis infeksi perinatal berpusat pada dua hal, yaitu identifikasi infeksi maternal akut (terutama infeksi prime
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Coffman, Elizabeth A., Mohamed Abd-Eldaim, and Linden E. Craig. "Abortion in a Horse Following Neorickettsia Risticii Infection." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 20, no. 6 (2008): 827–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063870802000622.

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A pregnant 18-year-old Quarterhorse mare presented with fever, anorexia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and gastrointestinal hypermotility at day 68 of gestation. Potomac horse fever was diagnosed based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of whole blood and a high antibody titer to Neorickettsia risticii. The mare made a rapid clinical recovery following antibiotic therapy, but aborted 98 days later. Necropsy on the aborted fetus revealed lymphohistiocytic colitis, lymphadenitis, myocarditis, and hepatitis. The placenta was grossly and histologically normal. Formalin-fixed lymph node, thymus,
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50

Binder, Nancy D., John W. Buckmaster, and Gerda I. Benda. "Outcome for Fetus With Ascites and Cytomegalovirus Infection." Pediatrics 82, no. 1 (1988): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.82.1.100.

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The prenatal and neonatal course of a fetus with cytomegalovirus infection and ascites found on ultrasonographic examination at 27 weeks' gestation is reported. The ascites resolved within 4 weeks and the neonate had evidence only of mild congenital cytomegalovirus infection at birth. The factors predictive of the long-term outcome for an infant with congenital cytomegalovirus infection are reviewed. In this case, the finding that signs of significant disease in the fetus do not necessarily correlate with signs of severe congenital infection in the neonate is reported. It is suggested that pro
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