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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Infection'

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1

Чемич, Оксана Миколаївна, Оксана Николаевна Чемич, Oksana Mykolaivna Chemych, Я. Л. Кравцова, and А. А. Олефір. "Structure of opportunistic infections in patients with HIV- infection." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/74893.

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Діагностика першої та другої стадій ВІЛ-інфекції низька. Опортуністичні інфекції та супутні захворювання посилюють перебіг ВІЛ-інфекції. Найбільш поширеною опортуністичною інфекцією є кандидоз ротоглотки. У структурі супутньої патології переважають хронічні вірусні гепатити С і метаболічна кардіоміопатія.<br>Диагностика первой и второй стадии ВИЧ-инфекции невысока. Оппортунистические инфекции и сопутствующие заболевания обостряют течение ВИЧ-инфекции. Наиболее распространенной оппортунистической инфекцией является кандидоз ротоглотки. Хронический вирусный гепатит С и метаболическая кардиомиопа
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2

Chung, Moonsik. "Infection /." Link to online version, 2006. https://ritdml.rit.edu/dspace/handle/1850/2291.

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Thesis (M.F.A.)--Rochester Institute of Technology, 2006.<br>Typescript. Film produced by Damul Films. Director, Moonsik Chung. Cast: Jonathan Flanigan, Ashley St. John-Yantz, Greg Petralis, Jesse Knight. Co-writer, Oreathia C. Smith.
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3

Corvellec-Rudelli, Anne. "Les infections néo-natales." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23061.

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4

Richard, Patrick. "L'infection en réanimation : étude prospective." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11221.

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5

Nguyen, Patrick Bouaziz Hervé. "Etude de l'intérêt et influence de la décontamination digestive sélective chez le patient polytraumatisé ventilé en réanimation chirurgicale." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2001_NGUYEN_PATRICK.pdf.

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6

Walzl, Gerhard. "The influence of infection history on the immunopathology of unrelated infections." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405807.

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7

Bettridge, Judy. "The epidemiology and ecology of infectious diseases in Ethiopian village chickens and the role of co-infection in infection risk." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2014. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2004959/.

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The scavenging village chicken is important to millions of smallholders in Ethiopia, as in other less-economically developed countries, for its contribution to the economic, nutritional and social well-being of farmers, especially women and children. Infectious diseases are frequently cited as the greatest constraint to village chicken production, and in Ethiopia, most mortality is attributed to seasonal outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND). This study conducted four cross-sectional surveys over an 18-month period in two geographically distinct regions of Ethiopia, to examine a range of bacteri
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8

Berthelot, Philippe. "Exploration endoscopique et instrumentation thérapeutique comme sources d'infection respiratoire nosocomiale." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET6411.

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9

Phan, Quang Tien. "Innate immune response to tissue-specific infection : notochord infection in the zebrafish embryo." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT082/document.

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Lors des infections bactériennes, selon les tissus infectés, et selon la nature des pathogènes, l’organisme répond en mobilisant différents acteurs. Nous avons décidé d’utiliser le modèle du zebrafish ou Danio rério pour étudier la réponse immunitaire innée dans les situations d’infection bactérienne où les phagocytes professionnels ne peuvent pas venir au contact direct des bactéries. Pour cela, j’ai développé un modèle d’infection de la notochorde del’embryon de zebrafish. Lors de l’injection des bactéries dans ce compartiment, les bactéries se retrouvent protégées par une épaisse gaine de c
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10

Tscherning, Charlotte. "Déterminants biologiques et génétiques du VIH-1 et rôle du placenta dans la transmission materno-foetale." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T187.

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11

Eouzan, Eric. "La primo-infection herpétique génitale, à propos de 9 observations." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M075.

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12

Rashleigh-Rolls, Rebecca M. "Hospital acquired infections : outbreaks and infection control interventions, a national descriptive survey." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/101494/1/Rebecca_Rashleigh-Rolls_Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigated hospital-acquired infection (HAI) across Australian public hospitals from January 2005 - December 2011. Specifically, outbreaks of HAI and infection control interventions (aimed at reducing HAI rates) were investigated. Outbreaks of HAI, with the most frequent pathogens being Norovirus and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, occurred in the majority of hospitals. Further, a wide variety of infection control interventions were applied during the time-frame yet there was no standardised implementation approach. Rates of HAI appeared to be affected by the implementation of
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13

Cordel, Nadège. "Infections ano-génitales par les papillomavirus humains oncogènes chez les femmes en Guadeloupe." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0120/document.

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Les cancers viro-induits dont le chef de file est le cancer du col utérin lié aupapillomavirus humain (HPV) représentent une cause importante de mortalité dans la Caraïbe. Ilsont récemment été désignés comme objectif de santé publique par les registres des cancers antillais.Pour autant, les données virologiques disponibles sont rares et concernent principalement lesantilles anglophones. Des études de répartition génotypique menées à Tobago, en Jamaïque et à laBarbade montrent, en population générale, une forte prévalence des infections par les HPV à hautrisque oncogène (HRHPV) et une prédomina
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14

Mourgues, Jean-Marcel. "Les infections nosocomiales : étude rétrospective dans un service de médecine interne d'un centre hospitalier général d'Aquitaine." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25269.

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15

Poueyts, Sabine. "Etude des hémocultures positives recencées à l'hopital de Bayonne sur une période de six mois." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25165.

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16

Rubenovitch, Josh. "Les infections nosocomiales : à propos des infections liées aux catheters." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11168.

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17

Gauthier, Simon. "Infection focale : rôle des parodontopathogènes dans les infections de la cavité amniotique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28303/28303.pdf.

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18

Egan, Jonathon Todd. "Chiropractic Student Infection Control Practices and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2027.

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Chiropractic training involves many hours of skin contact, and chiropractors have manual contact with millions of patients annually, but chiropractic has only had professional clinical hygiene guidance since 2010. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most common cause of cultured skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) in the United States. Using the epidemiologic triad of person, place, and time as a framework, this quantitative, cross-sectional study obtained the first assessment of MRSA SSTI incidence among chiropractic students and its association with infection control
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19

Douglas-Jones, Martin. "An explorative study of the factors possibly contributing to the burden of maxillofacial infection presenting at the Tygerberg Oral Health Centre." University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7605.

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Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent)<br>Over the last few decades, and throughout the world, there would seem to have been an increase in the number and severity of infections affecting the maxillofacial region. In the South African setting this seems to be especially evident in the state health system. Maxillofacial infection of odontogenic origin is largely preventable. If treated appropriately and early in the pathological process, the progression of the disease process is generally prevented and complications avoided. Management of maxillofacial infections once established has serio
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20

Gohin, Jean-Christophe. "Infections cutanées, sous cutanées et articulaires à mycobactéries atypiques : à propos de six cas." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11038.

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21

Barrieshee, Ahmed. "Hepatitis c virus infection / re-infection in illicit drug users." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15249.

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Introduction: Over 300,000 Canadians have chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, over half being current or former Injection drug users (IDUs). The possibility of re-infection is often cited as a reason for not initiating treatment in this group of patients, although recent observational data suggest that the rate of re-infection may be reduced following spontaneous or treatment-induced virologic clearance, such data are often retrospective and incomplete. Methods: In a prospective study to evaluate the incidence of HCV viremia, we indentified a cohort of IDUs at risk of new infection, w
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22

Gagné, Stéphanie. "Étude des mécanismes de virulence du pathogène nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1045/document.

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Acinetobacter baumannii est un pathogène nosocomial qui induit principalement des infections du système respiratoire ou urinaire, et des septicémies chez les patients immunodéprimés. L'émergence de souches multi résistantes aux antibiotiques et l'augmentation de nombreuses d'infections par A. baumannii fait de ce pathogène un enjeu majeur de santé publique. De plus aujourd'hui émerge des souches hypervirulentes. Nous nous sommes intéressés à différentes souches afin de caractériser le phénotype hypervirulent de ces souches. L'étude du système de sécrétion de type VI montre la complexité des mé
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23

Khoury, Pascale. "Infection chez l'hémodialysé chronique : expérience d'un centre en Guyane." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11163.

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24

Plummer, Kathleen Hope. "Cancer and Infection." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5293.

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E. coli is the most frequently isolated Gram negative pathogen from bacteremia in cancer patients and is repeatedly recovered from many other extraintestinal illnesses. These infections are commonly endogenous in nature and interfere with the treatment of cancer resulting in increased healthcare costs, morbidity, and mortality rates. Cancer and the treatments related to cancer cause alterations in the microbiome of the gut and other organs. Despite this point, there is a serious lack of knowledge about the genetic types of E. coli infecting cancer patients. This gap results in vague prevention
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25

Kolotylo, T. R. "Peculiarities of HIV infection with active tuberculosis in association with other opportunistic infections." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18222.

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26

Islam, Zeenath Ul. "Statistical modelling and analysis of the infection dynamics of PRRSV in vivo infections." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29513.

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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically significant viral diseases facing the global swine industry. Viraemia profiles of PRRS virus challenged pigs reflect the severity and progression of infection within the host and provide crucial information for subsequent control measures. In this thesis we analyse the largest longitudinal PRRS viraemia dataset from an in-vivo experiment, and corresponding immune measures in the form of cytokine data and neutralising antibodies. In the PRRS Host Genetic Consortium (PHGC) trials, pigs were challenged with one o
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27

Akinlotan, Morenikeji D. "Within-host dynamics of Chlamydia trachomatis infection: Repeat infections and the immune response." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/119362/1/Morenikeji%20Akinlotan%20Thesis.pdf.

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Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection worldwide. The control of its incidence is a major public health challenge. It is one of the major preventable causes of disability and mortality. Genital Chlamydia infection is asymptomatic and thus commonly undiagnosed and untreated. In this study, we use ordinary differential equation models to provide qualitative insights into the within-host dynamics of Chlamydia infections, the associated host immune response, and the in vivo control or treatment of the infection. The thesis examines optimal control treatme
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28

Bernit-Roubira, Marie-Noe͏̈lle. "Clostridium difficile et infection par le V. I. H." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11115.

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29

Atwine, Daniel. "Improving TB management and control through innovative shorter anti-tuberculosis regimens." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT041/document.

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Le traitement actuel de la tuberculose chimio-sensible est de 6 mois, ce qui est beaucoup trop long et entraine des défauts d’adhésion au traitement, des échecs thérapeutiques par sélection de bactéries résistantes. Puisque dans le futur proche, aucun nouveau traitement ne permettra de raccourcir la durée de traitement, d’autres voies doivent être recherchées, entre autres l’augmentation de la posologie de rifampicine (R) au-delà des 10 mg/kg actuellement recommandés qui pourrait permettre un traitement de 3-4 mois.Notre travail, réalisé dans le cadre d’essais cliniques, a consisté d’une part
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30

Chêne, Geneviève. "Les infections urinaires nosocomiales dans un service de soins intensifs : épidémiologie,coût, prévention." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23021.

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31

Groulard, Alain. "Apport de la technique de sondage vésical clos dans la prévention des infections urinaires nosocomiales." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P142.

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32

Raj, G. Dhinakar. "Studies on pathogenicity and immunopathogenesis of infectious bronchitis virus infection in chickens." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321164.

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33

Beshara, Ranin. "Impact d’une infection par le virus grippal de type A sur la myélopoïèse." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S016/document.

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L’infection par le virus de la grippe, ou le Myxovirus influenzae de type A (IAV), constitue l'une des causes les plus importantes de maladies des voies respiratoires dans le monde. Elle conduit également à des épidémies récurrentes avec des taux élevés de morbidité et de mortalité. Des surinfections bactériennes, principalement causées par Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumonie), sont souvent associées à la grippe et contribuent de manière significative à l’excès de mortalité. La perturbation de l'intégrité des tissus pulmonaires et la diminution de l'immunité antibactérienne au cours de l'infec
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34

Timsit, Jean-François. "Estimation de la mortalité attribuable aux infections nosocomiales en réanimation : prise en compte de l'évolution de la gravité des patients en réanimation." Nancy 1, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2003_0243_TIMSIT.pdf.

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35

Diallo, Bruno Salla. "Études des acinetobacter : à propos de 98 souches isolées en milieu hospitalier." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23091.

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36

Barthel, Vincent. "Sensibilité à la péfloxacine de souches isolées dans les infections urinaires communautaires." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P160.

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37

Grislin, Isabelle. "Incidence et facteurs de risque des infections nosocomiales en réanimation polyvalente : étude prospective sur six mois." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11122.

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38

Spenillo, Jocelyn K. "Nurse’s Perceptions of Visitor’s Adherence to Transmission-Based Precautions." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/316.

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Transmissions based precautions are measures implemented in various clinical health care settings as a means to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and decrease instances of healthcare acquired infections (HAI). HAI’s result in increased cost to hospitals, longer hospitalization for patients, increased patient suffering, and fatal patient outcomes. While staff member adherence to transmissions based precautions are mandated through various organizations and hospital policies, a review of literature indicates little research has been conducted regarding visitor compliance with trans
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39

Derry, Melanie C. "Role of annexins in cytomegalovirus infection I Annexin 2 tetramer enhances infection II Annexins 5 and 1 inhibit infection." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29098.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a widespread pathogen, causes significant pathology in immunocompromised individuals, and chronic infection has been linked to heart disease. Since CMV infection can be controlled, but not prevented, therapeutics aimed at the virus-cell interaction would be beneficial, but CMV-host cell interactions are not well understood. Cell-free experiments have suggested a function for annexin 2 (AnxA2), which exists in heterotetrameric (p36 2p112, AnxA2t) or monomeric (p36) form, but a role for AnxA2 in productive infection of cells is controversial. In the first part of this stud
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40

Moussa, Souradjou. "Infection cutanée à mycobactérium malmoense : à propos d'un cas." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M016.

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41

England, Kirsty Anne. "Paediatric HCV and HIV infection : mode of acquisition, progression and co-infection." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444156/.

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In this thesis a diverse range of topics related to paediatric HIV and HCV infection are investigated information is provided on the more specific areas of coinfection, disease monitoring methodologies and the impact of mode of acquisition of infection. Four unique epidemiological cohorts of vertically and parenterally HIV, HCV and HIV/IICV coinfcctcd children are analysed. ALT reference ranges adjusted for age and sex in children under five years of age show that ALT levels greater than 60U/1 in boys and 55U/1 in girls should be regarded as elevated in the first 18 months of life while therea
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Opadotun, Olukemi. "Infection control practices for the prevention of surgical site infections in the operating room." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1017195.

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Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality during the post-operative phase of patients’ recovery. Wound infections are the second most commonly encountered type of nosocomial infection. Because wound infections can be introduced by not applying infection control measures and sterile technique principles in the operating room, the implementation of infection control principles is an imperative. The aim of this study was to explore and describe infection control practices related to the prevention of Surgical site infections in the operating rooms in a public health care sector in t
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Karrer, Urs. "Mouse cytomegalovirus infection as a model for persistent viral infections in mice and humans." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422034.

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44

Martin, Matthew David. "Time-dependent alterations in memory CD8 T cell function after infection." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3138.

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CD8 T cells play a critical role in the clearance of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and protozoan parasites. Upon encountering their cognate antigen through either infection or vaccination, naïve CD8 T cells undergo robust proliferative expansion, which is followed by contraction and the formation of a memory population. Memory CD8 T cells are long-lived, and because they persist in increased numbers and possess enhanced functional abilities compared to naïve CD8 T cells, they are able to provide the host with increased protection following re-infection. Because of these properties, vaccines de
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Guan, Suhua. "Experimental evolution of nodule intracellular infection in legume symbionts." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1738/.

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Les rhizobia, symbiotes de légumineuses phylogénétiquement variés, pourraient avoir évolués selon un scenario évolutif en deux étapes : le transfert horizontal de fonctions symbiotiques clés suivi de l'activation de ce potentiel symbiotique par la reprogrammation du génome receveur et la pression de sélection de la plante. Alors que les bactéries nodulantes sont sélectionnées à l'entrée des racines par la plante, les mécanismes de sélection des propriétés symbiotiques plus tardives comme l'infection intracellulaire restent inconnus. Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons profité de travaux
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46

Batra, A. "The role of the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway during avian infectious bronchitis infection." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3004963/.

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Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious respiratory disease that results in reduced egg production and can be fatal in young birds. It has recently been identified as the most economically detrimental disease to the poultry industry. It is caused by the gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), which is endemic in most countries worldwide. All viruses modulate cellular processes to establish themselves within the cell. The cellular PI3K/AKT signalling pathway is often modified by viruses and plays a crucial role in the regulation of many cellular processes. In this project the a
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47

Shen, Hong. "Hepatitis C infection models." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T016.

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L'hépatite C (VHC) est l'une des causes principales de maladies du foie dans le monde, qui représentent un risque élevé d'évoluer vers la cirrhose et le carcinome hépatocellulaire. Actuellement, le traitement standard de l’infection par le VHC est l'interféron pégylé-(peg-IFN) et la ribavirine. Bien que le taux de la réponse virale soutenue (RVS) au traitement se soit améliorée au cours de ces années, cette thérapie n'est pas efficace chez tous les patients. En outre, plusieurs effets secondaires toxiques, de complications et le coût élevé limitent la compliance du patient et l'efficacité du t
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48

Irwin, Nicola Jayne. "Infection-responsive urinary biomaterials." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602549.

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The catheterised urinary tract constitutes an ideal niche for bacterial colonisation, with an estimated 80% of all nosocomial urinary infections attributed to the presence of an indwelling catheter. The present thesis describes the rational design and development of three novel drug delivery systems for application as infection-resistant catheter coatings, which respond to the alkaline conditions generated at the onset of urinary catheter infections by urease-producing pathogens, particularly Proteus mirabilis, via the release of drugs. Upon probing P. mirabilis biofilms with a pH microelectro
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Morgan, M. "Bell's palsy and infection." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.593159.

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Despite various pointers to an infectious aetiology, the cause of Bell's palsy remains obscure. We examined paired sera from 62 patients with facial palsy and 50 age and sex matched contemporaneous controls. Significantly more patients than controls had IgM antibodies by ELISA to varicella zoster virus (56.4% vs 20%, p=0.0001) and herpes simplex virus (41.9% vs 18%, p=0.006). Additionally, significantly more patients than controls were positive for CF antibody to varicella zoster virus (14.5% vs 0%, p=0.004) but not to herpes simplex or cytomegalovirus. Significantly more controls than patient
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Cheng, Chi-chung Vincent, and 鄭智聰. "Proactive infection control measures." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48540596.

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Infection control is an often neglected clinical subject in Hong Kong until the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003. A total of eight healthcare workers, including four medical doctors, succumbed as a result of nosocomial acquisition of SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) at the time. Since then, the importance of infection control practice was much better appreciated by the frontline healthcare workers, as it can be a matter of life-or-death. My thesis summarized our research on the proactive infection control measures to prevent nosocomial transmission of respiratory and ga
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