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Academic literature on the topic 'Infections bactériennes à Gram négatif'
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Journal articles on the topic "Infections bactériennes à Gram négatif"
Barnier, Jean-Philippe, and David Lebeaux. "L’antibiogramme : interprétation, pièges et nouveautés." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 33, no. 1 (March 29, 2024): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00194.
Full textKonate, Issa, and Et Al. "Profil bactériologique et pronostique des pneumonies bactériennes non tuberculeuses chez les patients VIH au Mali." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v17i1.2226.
Full textSiddoFarka, O., O. Abdoualye, M. Doutchi, A. Biraima, O. Amadou, MLH Amadou, and Et Al. "Détermination de la sensibilité aux antibiotiques des bactéries isolées de l'environnement du bloc opératoire de l'Hôpital National de Zinder, Niger." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 15, no. 2 (November 27, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v15i2.1732.
Full textAkinjogunla, O. J., A. N. Umo, M. F. Alozie, G. O. Oshosanya, and G. I. Saturday. "Antibacterial activity and time kill kinetics of Amlodipine, Thioridazine and Promethazine against pathogenic clinical bacterial isolates." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 3 (July 2, 2021): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i3.11.
Full textGbegbe, D. A., N. P. N'zi, S. Monthaut, N. Guessennd-Kouadio, and D. M. Angaman. "Antibiotic resistance profiles of uropathogenic bacterial isolates in Haut-Sassandra Region, Côte d’Ivoire from January 2019 to December 2022." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 25, no. 1 (January 16, 2024): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v25i1.5.
Full textSakr, S., M. Abboud, K. Tawbeh, B. Hamam, and I. Sheet. "A retrospective study of antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial pathogens isolated from patients in two Lebanese hospitals for two consecutive years (2018 and 2019)." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 3 (July 2, 2021): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i3.9.
Full textCrémet, Lise, and Stéphane Corvec. "Infections ostéo-articulaires à bacilles à Gram négatif." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2016, no. 480 (March 2016): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(16)30086-7.
Full textKonaté, Djeneba, Oumar Coulibaly, Lala N'drainy SIDIBE, OH Diallo, Hawa Diall, Fatoumata Leonie Diakité, and Et Al. "Infection néonatale bactérienne précoce en 2016 au CHU Gabriel Touré de Bamako." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 14, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v14i2.1373.
Full textJamal, W., K. Iregbu, A. Fadhli, F. Khodakhast, P. Nwajiobi-Princewill, N. Medugu, and V. O. Rotimi. "A point-prevalence survey of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in two different cities in Kuwait and Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 23, no. 4 (October 23, 2022): 358–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v23i4.4.
Full textIge, O. T., O. Jimoh, S. O. Ige, I. P. Ijei, H. Zubairu, and A. T. Olayinka. "Profile of bacterial pathogens contaminating hands of healthcare workers during daily routine care of patients at a tertiary hospital in northern Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.14.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Infections bactériennes à Gram négatif"
Ferrandez, Yann. "Caractérisation du second système de sécrétion de type II chez la bactérie phytopathogène Erwinia chrysanthemi." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0109/these.pdf.
Full textIn Gram negative bacteria, ali the proteins destined for the outer membrane arc synthesized with a sequence signal which is cleaved during their routing. This cleavage is perfonned during the passage of the inner membrane, by LepB for outer membrane proteins (OMPs) or by LspA for lipoproteins. The sequencing of the genome of Dickeya dadamii allowed to bring to Light a second type II secretion machinery named Stt (for Second Type Two). Downstream to this system is a gene called pnlH, the product of which has homology with pectin lyases. The study of this protein showed that it is a substrate of the Stt machinery which allows its passage from the inner face to the outer face of outer membrane. In absence of Stt or in Escherichia coli, PnlH is localized in the inner face of the outer membrane. This anchoring is due to the terminal extremity of the protein which is not cleaved during the crossing of the inner membrane and contains all the information for the addressing of the protein. Indeed, the fusion of the first 41 amino acids of PnlH with proteins of various cellular compartments allows the addressing of these hybrids to the outer membrane. A more detailed analysis of this N-tenninal part shows characteristies of a Tat-dependant sequence signal, allowing the passage of the inner membrane by the Tat system. Analysis of mutants of the sequence signal or of the machinery Tat confirmed that this one is necessary for the passage of PnlH through the inner membrane. So, the analysis of the addressing of PnlH to the outer membrane allowed the identification a new way of routing of proteins to the outer membrane of bacteria. This new mechanism of targeting of proteins in the outer membrane is probably widespread because PnlH is also localized in the outer membrane when it is expressed in E. Coli. Since PnlH is not detected as a substrate of the Tat machinery by the prediction programs this suggests that other Tat targeted outer membrane proteins remain to be identified
Matta, Roula. "Infections nosocomiales et résistance aux antibiotiques chez les bacilles à GRAM négatifs : étude de cohorte multicentrique dans les hôpitaux libanais." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0485.
Full textHospital-acquired infections and bacterial resistance to antibiotics are widespread worldwide, with a higher prevalence in developing countries with limited resources, including Lebanon. In Lebanon, epidemiological data on resistance among Gram-negative bacteria to antibiotics of last resort in hospitals and on nosocomial infections are scarce. Aims: We conducted three studies to meet the following objectives: a first study to identify and compare the different bacteria identified in communityacquired infections and nosocomial infections, focusing on associated co-morbidities and sociodemographic factors. This was followed by two studies targeting resistance to last-resort antibiotics in Gram-negative bacilli, in order to describe the epidemiology and identify patient characteristics associated with this resistance. Mortality in patients with Gram-negative bacilli resistant to carbapenems was analyzed. Methods. The first study was a retrospective, multicenter cohort study conducted in five hospitals. Data were collected using a standardized form (demographic data: gender and age, underlying diseases and type of acquired infection). The other two studies were based on a prospective cohort study using a database compiled in nine Lebanese hospitals between 2016 and 2017 (patient characteristics, variables related to hospitalization and variables related to the characteristics of the infection). Data were collected and processed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS version 24. Logistic regressions were used to define the profile of patients for each type of resistance (3rd generation cephalosporins-3GC, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, carbapenem) observed in Gram-negative bacilli (Enterobacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii). A sensitivity analysis based on the extreme results of the missing values for bacterial sensitivity was used to take account of the missing data and provide robust results. Results. The first study showed the importance of Gram-negative bacilli resistant to antibiotics in both hospital and community-acquired infections, with two independent factors in the acquisition of a nosocomial infection: advanced age and immunosuppression. The other two studies showed high percentages of resistance in the targeted Gram-negative bacilli and established different patient profiles for each type of resistance. For example, in Escherichia coli, resistance to 3GC was associated with previous hospital admission and the presence of a urinary catheter. Similarly, resistance to carbapenems in Gram-negative bacilli was associated with surgical patients, the presence of a urinary catheter, and pulmonary or surgical site infection. In terms of overall mortality, the Cox proportional model showed that carbapenem resistance was associated with a significant difference in hospital survival in patients with nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli compared with susceptible bacteria. Conclusions. We report on resistance to antibiotics of last resort in enterobacteria (E. coli and Non-E. coli enterobacterales) and non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli identified in Lebanese hospitals, where epidemiological data are scarce. Describing the profiles of patients carrying these resistant bacterial strains will enable clinicians to prescribe appropriate probabilistic antibiotic therapy
Compagne, Nina. "Développement d'inhibiteurs des pompes d'efflux des bactéries Gram négatives pour lutter contre la résistance aux antibiotiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS032.
Full textThe discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century allowed to treat a number of previously fatal bacterial infectious diseases. However, this therapeutic progress was followed by a massive, repeated and inappropriate use of antibiotics, leading to the rise of antimicrobial resistance. This phenomenon is alarming, with an estimated 4.95 million deaths associated with antibiotic resistance in 2019. One of the resistance mechanisms developed by Enterobacterales and overall Gram-negative bacteria is the (over)expression of efflux pumps. These bacterial pumps are able to extrude several classes of antibiotics, thereby reducing their intrabacterial concentration and rendering them ineffective. One strategy being considered to circumvent this phenomenon is the development of efflux pump inhibitors which, in combination with an antibiotic, could offer a new therapeutic alternative to treat resistant bacterial infections.AcrAB-TolC is an efflux pump of the RND superfamily found in Enterobacterales such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. In order to identify inhibitors of this pump, a chemical library of 1280 fragments was screened on E. coli in combination with a model antibiotic substrate of this pump, leading to the selection of a hit compound belonging to the pyridylpiperazine family. This hit has no intrinsic antibacterial activity, but is able to potentiate the activity of a range of antibiotics by direct inhibition of the AcrB protein. Initial studies of structure-activity relationships have allowed the identification of two chemical series, the quinoline/quinoxaline series and the pyridine series. Structural modifications around these three cores were carried out using a rational design based on the co-crystallographic structures obtained with AcrB. 80 compounds were therefore synthesised in order to identify more potent analogues and establish new structure-activity relationships. In particular, the introduction of different substituents with an amine function allowed to create new interactions with acidic residues in the AcrB binding pocket. The physicochemical and in vitro pharmacokinetic parameters of the most promising compounds were then measured, leading to the selection of one compound for a pharmacokinetic study in mice. In order to enrich the chemical diversity of substituents introduced on the quinoline and pyridine rings, a chemical library of 672 triazoles was synthesised via a copper-catalysed cycloaddition reaction. The aim was to increase the potency of the compounds by creating new interactions with AcrB while reducing the cytotoxicity and intrinsic antibacterial activity of the compounds. This led to the identification of new compounds with promising activities, which will soon be resynthesised in order to characterise their biological effect and measure their ADME properties
Okdah, Liliane. "Gestion patrimoniale des anciens agents antimicrobiens en les criblant contre des bactéries multi-résistantes modernes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0593.
Full textThe emergence of beta-lactam and carbapenem resistant bacteria, resulted in the reintroduction of colistin as an agent of last resort to treat infections caused by these bacteria. However, chromosomal resistances and more recently plasmidic to colistin appeared. This problem of multidrug-resistant bacteria subsequently triggered the publication of alarming articles on the dangers of these germs. To answer the media dramatization related to this problem, my thesis project aims to propose therapeutic strategies to treat infections due to multiresistant bacteria.Initially, we tested the activity of a large panel including old antibiotics against carbapenem resistant bacteria and others resistant to colistin. Several families of antibiotics have been effective against these two types of resistant bacteria.In a second step, we evaluated the activity of combined antibiotics in order to detect a synergistic action. Two synergistic combinations were retained: colistin + sulfadiazine and colistin + fusidic acid. These combinations of antibiotics have shown a bactericidal effect on a collection of Gram-negative colistin-resistant bacteria, independent of the resistance mechanism
Vidal, Stéphanie. "Modélisation des interactions b-lactamine / porine : description d'un mécanisme de résistance des bactéries Gram négatif aux antibiotiques par défaut de perméation de la paroi." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22952.
Full textMathlouthi, Najla. "Déterminisme du support moléculaire et de l'épidémiologie de la résistance aux β-lactamines chez des bacilles à Gram négatif isolés dans des hôpitaux tunisiens et libyens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0079/document.
Full textThe increase and spread of β-lactam resistance in gram negative bacteria especially Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter (E.P.A) species have become a major concern worldwide. The hospital-acquired infections caused by MDR bacteria have led to an increase in mortality, morbidity and cost of treatment. The frequent misuse of antibiotic drug has greatly contributed to worldwide dissemination of antibiotics resistance. Front of this worldwide concern, and various recommendations, several epidemiological and molecular studies have been reported in order to control the spread and the dissemination of these MDR. Unlike many parts of the world, there is little information concerning the molecular characterization of the β-lactam resistance genes of Gram-negative bacilli isolated in Tunisia and especially in Libya. Therefore, it is in this context that the project of this thesis was conducted with essential objectives: (i) highlight the prevalence of multi-resistant Gram negative bacilli isolated in Tunisian and Libyan hospitals (ii) identify the genetic support of resistance to β-lactams of these clinical strains (iii) study the clonal diversity of the multi-resistant strains by molecular typing (iii) study the molecular epidemiology of these BMRs in these countries in order to control the decision-making process of the treatment and the rapid identification of epidemics by implementing appropriate control measures for the spread of infections and especially developing new tools and software for the diagnosis and monitoring of potential MDR bacteria in Mediterranean countries
Herblot, Sabine. "Bioglées thermales et bacilles gram négatif hétérotrophes." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2PE98.
Full textEvrin, Cécile. "Structure et mécanisme de régulation des uridine monophosphate kinases bactériennes." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077203.
Full textBacterial ump kinases are a particular class of nucleoside monophosphate kinases and show similarities to proteins of carbamate kinases family. They are hexameric and subject to a complex regulation by gtp and utp. They are localized near the membranes suggesting another biological function. Kinetics studies showed significant differences in the activity regulation by nucleotides between enzymes from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Atp binding is cooperative for ump kinases from gram-positive bacteria. Both effectors bind to the same allosteric site and act independently of magnesium. They show opposite effects, le. Decrease of atp affinity for utp and increase of atp affinity for gtp. Dependence of activity of ump kinases from gram-negative bacteria is hyperbolic in function of atp and exhibits a biphasic behaviour in function of ump where ump in excess is strongly inhibitory. Gtp and utp have two distinct binding sites. Gtp reverses inhibition by excess of ump with only slight changes in substrate affinities for enzymes from gram-negative bacteria. Utp acts only in mg-free form by increasing the km for both substrate and its binding site overlaps the active site of ump kinases from gram-negative bacteria via a mechanism named competitive and cooperative inhibition. Despite the diversity in responses to nucleotides as substrates or effectors, ump kinases from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria share overall fold and quaternary structure as shown by the three-dimensional structures resolved during the last two years. In addition, these studies pointed at amino agios responsible for catalysis, oligomerization or cross-talk between subunits of the hexamer
Nawfal, Dagher Tania. "Etude épidémiologique de la résistance aux antibiotiques d'isolats cliniques au Liban." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0661/document.
Full textInfections due to multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria especially the resistance to carbapenems, have become a major public health problem. This increase in resistance to antibiotics has led to the resuscitation of colistin, as a last-resort treatment option. Our PhD work focused on the epidemiological study of the antibiotic resistance of clinical isolates in Lebanon. This thesis is divided into 5 chapters with three main objectives; (1) the investigation of carbapenem-resistant bacteria in Lebanese hospitals. (2) the Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of colistin-resistant bacteria in Lebanese patients, and (3) the emergence of vancomycin-resistant gram-positive bacteria in Lebanon. At the start of this thesis, we have prepared a literature review on the epidemiology and the risk factors associated with bacterial infection in conflict wounded and natural disaster in Asia and the Middle East. The second chapter aimed to see the effect of the shift of treatment from colistin-carbapenem combination to colistin monotherapy on the prevalence and resistance of A. baumannii, in addition to the detection of the plasmid-encoded blaVIM-2 gene. In the third chapter, we have detected the spread of colistin-resistant gram-negative bacteria due to mutation of the two-component systems (pmrA /pmrB, phoP/phoQ), or mgrB. We detect the emergence of vanA of Enterococcus faecium resistant to vancomycin. This observation confirms that colistin resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is indeed increasing. In conclusion, it appears necessary and urgent to set up surveys to monitor the use of antibiotics to prevent the spread of resistant strains in Lebanon
Cassir, Nadim. "Culturomique : un nouvel outil d'analyse de microbiotes impliqués dans la pathogenèse ou la transmission de maladies infectieuses." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5038/document.
Full textHe human gut microbiota plays an important and beneficial role in its host but it is also involved in a growing number of diseases. Knowledge of the composition of this ecosystem have recently been revolutionized by the use of molecular techniques. However, these techniques have significant limitations. Thus, the concept of "culturomics" has been introduced; it consists of the multiplication of culture conditions and the rapid identification of bacterial colonies by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) or by PCR 16S RNA gene sequencing. In the first part of this work, we have demonstrated an association between the presence of Clostridium butyricum in the stool and the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis whether by pyrosequencing methods and Culture or by quantitative PCR specific real time C. butyricum; identified after sequencing the complete genome of all our strains of C. butyricum, the presence of the gene of β-hemolysin (toxin). In the second part of this work, we showed by cuturomics that Gram-negative bacteria (BGN) were frequently spread out over the transitional skin microbiota of patients hospitalized in intensive care; the reservoir would essentially digestive. In conclusion, the gut microbiota is an underestimated reservoir of pathogenic bacteria. Modern microbiology including new culture-based methods is currently extending exponentially our knowledge on gut microbiota giving rise to new insights into the pathogenesis or the transmission of infectious diseases
Books on the topic "Infections bactériennes à Gram négatif"
Burd, Randall S. Immunotherapy of gram-negative bacterial sepsis. Austin, Tex: R.G. Landes, 1992.
Find full text1962-, Schmidt Axel, ed. Bartonella and Afipia species emphasizing Bartonella henselae. Basel: Karger, 1998.
Find full textImmunotherapy of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis (Medical Intelligence Unit). Landes Bioscience, 1992.
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