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Academic literature on the topic 'Infections materno-fœtales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Infections materno-fœtales"
Aujard, Y. "Infections materno-fœtales." Archives de Pédiatrie 16, no. 6 (June 2009): 880–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(09)74189-2.
Full textSegondy, Michel. "Infections materno-fœtales." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2019, no. 509 (February 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(19)30033-4.
Full textBertholom, Chantal. "Infections materno-fœtales virales." Option/Bio 31, no. 625-626 (November 2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(20)30264-6.
Full textSix, Anne, Caroline Joubrel, Asmaa Tazi, and Claire Poyart. "Infections materno-fœtales à Streptococcus agalactiae." La Presse Médicale 43, no. 6 (June 2014): 706–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.04.008.
Full textVauloup-Fellous, Christelle. "Diagnostic anténatal des infections virales materno-fœtales." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2019, no. 509 (February 2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(19)30034-6.
Full textÉmile, Carole. "Infections materno-fœtales à cytomégalovirus : quelles recommandations de dépistage ?" Option/Bio 31, no. 615-616 (May 2020): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(20)30122-7.
Full textBen Hamida Nouaili, E., K. Abidi, S. Chaouachi, and Z. Marrakchi. "Épidémiologie des infections materno-fœtales à streptocoque du groupe B." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 41, no. 3 (March 2011): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2010.09.004.
Full textM., J. M. "Infections materno-fœtales : diagnostic de CMV via IgG et IgM." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2009, no. 416 (November 2009): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(09)70235-7.
Full textCortet, M., C. Dupont, V. Prunaret-Julien, M. P. Fernandez, E. Peigne, C. Huissoud, and R. C. Rudigoz. "Évolution de l’application d’un protocole de prévention contre les infections materno-fœtales à streptocoque de groupe B." Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 39, no. 7 (November 2010): 569–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2010.07.008.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Infections materno-fœtales"
Apéré, Hervé. "Infections materno-fœtales à mycoplasmes génitaux : à propos d'une observation." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23074.
Full textTscherning, Charlotte. "Déterminants biologiques et génétiques du VIH-1 et rôle du placenta dans la transmission materno-foetale." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T187.
Full textGousset, Nathalie. "Etude de facteurs d'adhésion de souches de Haemophilus responsables d'infections urogénitales, materno-foetales et néonatales." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR3310.
Full textMoncharmont, Pierre. "Étude immunologique de l'alloimmunisation anti-érythrocytaire maternelle." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1T081.
Full textTranchat, Corinne. "Réponse humorale dirigée contre le VIH-1 : au cours de l'évolution de la maladie, dans la transmission materno-foetale." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T119.
Full textN'Diaye, Dieynaba. "Coût-efficacité des stratégies vaccinales en France, exemple de trois pathologies infectieuses : le tétanos, la rage et les infections materno-fœtales à cytomégalovirus." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066490/document.
Full textIn a context of limited resources, health economic analyses contribute to the optimal allocation of available budgets and public health priorities assessment. Among them, cost-effectiveness analyses allow to compare the efficiency of several alternatives in order to make an informed choice. When those analyses are applied to immunization interventions, they present specific characteristics that we explored and illustrated based on three infectious diseases in the French context.1) Post-exposure immunization conditional to immunity screening with the example of tetanus and the quick diagnostic tests available to screen tetanus immunity.2) Post-exposure immunization conditional to the type of exposure with the example of rabies in a low-risk context. 3) Preventive vaccination before the at-risk period of infection through the example cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections during pregnancy, with the available results of a new vaccine candidate.Our results showed that efficiency immunization strategies can be maximized if we emphasize on the implementation of screening methods that are sensitive and inexpensive, and if those strategies are in adequacy with the real risk of infection. Efficiency is also optimized when the immunization strategy takes into account the heterogeneity of the risk of infection in the target population. Those results could be used by health authorities in the evaluation of current or future immunization interventions implemented in France
Gouilly, Jordi. "Infections virales par l’Hépatite E et Zika : pathogenèse à l’interface mère-fœtus et rôle de la réponse immune." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30295.
Full textDuring pregnancy, the fetus is isolated from the mother by the placenta, which constitutes an efficient protective barrier. However, this barrier is not completely impermeable and allows various exchanges (nutrients, hormones, wastes …) in specific areas called maternal-fetal interfaces. In these areas, fetal cells are in direct contact with maternal blood and tissues. Among these interfaces, we can distinguish the decidua basalis (gestating endometrium wall) where the placental chorionic villi are deeply anchored, and the intervillous space where the floating villi bathe in the maternal blood. The access to the placenta is a process tightly regulated by different mechanisms. However, some pathogens that infect the mother can subvert these mechanisms, cross the placental barrier, and spread to the fetus. The family of TORCH pathogens (Toxoplasmosis, Others, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes) is best known for inducing such congenital infections. Alternatively, other less known or emerging viruses like Hepatitis E virus (HEV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) are also able to infect the maternal-fetal interface and cause severe outcomes that can be lethal for both the mother and the fetus. It’s in this context that fit my thesis work, articulated around three research axes. In the first part of my work, we focused on the pathogenesis of HEV and ZIKV at the maternal-fetal interface by identifying the cellular targets of the viruses and deciphering the functional consequences of their infection. Then, we studied the role of the decidual Natural Killer (dNK) cells, which account for 30% of total cells within the decidua basalis. These dNK cells are devoid of cytotoxic function in healthy conditions but they rather secrete various soluble factors that are essential for the success of pregnancy. In the second part of my work, we demonstrated that the decidual microenvironment dictates and regulates the effector functions of dNK cells. Moreover, we found that dNK cells are able to detect and limit the infection of decidual stromal cells by ZIKV. Finally, in a last part, we investigated the pathogenesis of HEV infection in another group of patients at high risk of developing serious forms, the elderly people. Thus, we highlighted that the development of severe forms is associated with the emergence of a population of CD8 T cells characterized by a high activation status associated with functional defects. In conclusion, my thesis work has shed light on the pathogenesis of HEV and ZIKV during pregnancy and beyond. In addition, they helped to demonstrate the importance of the local microenvironment in controlling the plasticity of immune cells
Chen, Qian. "Pathogenèse de l'infection par le virus Zika et le virus de l'hépatite E à l'interface mère-foetus." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30243.
Full textThe fetal placenta is an autonomous and transient organ that links the fetus to its mother. It ensures the exchange of nutrients, lipids and oxygen that are mandatory to fetal development. The placenta is anchored to the uterine mucosa, called decidua basalis, and connected to the fetus through the umbilical cord. The invasion of extravillous trophoblasts from the tip of the placental chorionic villi into the maternal decidua and the remodeling of the maternal spiral artery are critical steps for the development of the conceptus and the establishment of the maternal-fetal interface. Despite the fact that the placenta provides a robust protection, some pathogens that infect the mother can overcome its barrier function and access the fetal compartment. For instance, many members of the TORCH pathogens (Toxoplasma gondii, Others, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes simplex virus) can induce congenital infections. Similarly, the emerging congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections have been clearly associated with high mortality and morbidity during pregnancy. Within this context, the objective of my PhD studies is to go further in the understanding of the pathogenesis of ZIKV and HEV infections at the maternal-fetal interface. To provide some insights into the ZIKV–induced pathogenesis on this cardinal structure of maternal-fetal interface, we investigated the impact of ZIKV on the first-trimester placental metabolism. We demonstrated that the ZIKV perturbs the placental lipids homeostasis to promote the lipid droplet formation and intracellular membrane rearrangements, providing an optimal environment for viral replication. The placental metabolic reprogramming by ZIKV was clearly associated with a dysfunction of the mitochondria network. In addition, ZIKV infection altered the microenvironment balance to regulate the inflammatory response which could further impair the barrier function of the placenta. Collectively, my work suggests that ZIKV infection interferes with the host lipid metabolism to support the development of pregnancy disorders. In the second part of my PhD, I contributed to the identification of the HEV pathogenesis at the maternal-fetal interface. By comparing two HEV genotypes, HEV-1 and HEV-3, we demonstrated that the highly pathogenic HEV-1 is linked with high viral replication, alteration of the local secretome and induction of severe injuries to the maternal decidua and fetal placenta. In order to further understand the role of maternal immune activation in HEV pathogenesis, we constructed lentivectors to stably express ORF2 and ORF3 proteins from HEV-1 and HEV-3 in different cell line models. The localization of viral proteins was fully characterized in Hela and HepG2 cells. Natural Killer (NK) cell response was studied using co-cultures with transduced cells. Our preliminary experiments show that NK cells are activated and can engage immunological synapse with target cells expressing both ORF2 and ORF3 proteins of HEV-3. These valuable tools will be further exploit in ongoing studies to address the role maternal immune response, decidual NK cells, in HEV pathogenesis. In conclusion, my thesis work provides important insights into the mechanisms of ZIKV and HEV-1 pathogenesis during pregnancy and presents a new experimental model that can be used to study congenital infections and test novel therapeutic strategies directed toward supporting human pregnancy
Bosseray, Nicole. "Pathogénie et immunité de l'infection placentaire et foetale de la souris dans le modèle brucellose : comparaison avec les modèles listériose et colibacillose." Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR4002.
Full textSellier, Yann. "Déterminants immuno-virologiques de l’infection congénitale à cytomégalovirus dans les prélèvements fœtaux périphériques et dans le tissu cérébral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB053/document.
Full textCMV congenital infection has a worldwide incidence estimated at about 0.7% of all life births and represents the major cause of neurological handicap of infectious origin. The management of this infection remains highly debated. Several factors contribute to this and among them are the absence of recognized prognostic markers and gaps in the knowledge of its pathogenicity particularly that of the fetal brain. The first objective of this work was to describe and validate immune and virological predictive markers of vertical transmission and of neonatal sequelae. The second objective was to study in situ immune and virological correlates of the severity of fetal brain infection. We first validated a model of materno-fetal transmission based on maternal virological results (IgG avidity and blood CMV DNA). We then showed that the viral reservoir level, estimated by the viral load in the amniotic fluid and the fetal blood, was a predictive marker of neonatal sequelae. Prognosis models combining quantification of the viral reservoir to fetal imaging allow to reach positive and negative predictive values up to 80% and 100% respectively. We showed using immunohistochemistry and quantitative image analysis that viral multiplication as well as both innate immune responses (NK cells) and adaptive immune responses (CD8+ and plasma cells) were significantly higher in the most severely infected fetal brains. This paradox drove us to quantify PD-1 and its receptor PD-L1, PD-1expression was significantly higher in severely affected fetal brains. Cytometry flow analysis evidenced that PD-1 was expressed in 95% of CD8+ cells but also in at least 70% of NK cells and of B cells. These results demonstrate immune exhaustion of both adaptive and innate responses in fetal infected brains. Finally, viral replication was evidenced in stem cells, neurons and mature astrocytes after separation by flow cytometry of these neuronal cell types. In conclusion, the validation of immune-virological markers obtained within this work has usefully improved the algorithms for the clinical management of in utero CMV infection. Moreover, the demonstration that immune exhaustion and high viral multiplication are responsible of severe fetal brain affection is important to elaborate in utero treatment strategies