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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Infectious and noninfectious diseases'

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1

張嘉能 and Ka-nang Benny Cheung. "Hospital for infectious diseases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984496.

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2

Cheung, Ka-nang Benny. "Hospital for infectious diseases." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25950927.

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3

Nygren, Malin. "Molecular diagnostics of infectious diseases." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Biotechnology, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2906.

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<p>In DNA-based diagnostics, the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is the most widely used DNA amplification method. Toenable both sensitive and specific detection of agents causinginfectious diseases, the PCR needs to becombined with methodsto prepare the clinical sample containing the genetic materialof the pathogen. Furthermore, methods for detection and DNAsequence analysis of the PCR amplification products are needed.This thesis describes the development of integrated systems fordetection, quantification and characterization ofmicroorganisms.</p><p>An immunomagnetic separation (IMS) techniqu
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4

Bai, Fan. "Vaccination models in infectious diseases." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58346.

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Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infectious diseases. In this thesis, we develop and apply mathematical models to study vaccination. The thesis consists of three main parts. Firstly, in deciding whether to be vaccinated before the outbreak of the epidemic, people need to consider the risk from vaccination and the probability of being infected. The decision of one individual is indirectly influenced by the decisions of all other individuals. Because the vaccine coverage levels are determined by all decisions of all individuals. We apply game theory to
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5

Alsan, Marcella Mousavi. "Infectious Diseases and Economic Development." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10321.

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This dissertation contains three essays analyzing how disease (particularly communicable disease) and development interact. The first chapter explores how TseTse-transmitted Trypanosomiasis influenced African development. The second essay seeks to understand why the HIV epidemic declined in Uganda. The third study investigates the effect of population health on foreign direct investment. In the first essay, I examine the effect of the TseTse fly on African historical development. African ethnicities in TseTse suitable areas are found to be more reliant on indigenous slavery, shifting agricultu
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6

Gove, Darryl James. "Simulation modelling of infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/414488/.

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This thesis looks at the use mathematical modelling, in particular the use of simulation as a solution technique, when applied to the problem of the study of infectious diseases. The thesis examines two different routes of infection of the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis - the sexually transmitted disease Chlamydia, and the ocular disease Trachoma. Several simulation models are developed within the thesis. The exploration of Chlamydia results in a prototype model which it is suggested could be extended in a future project. The work exploring Trachoma resulted in the development of a model usefu
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7

Горобченко, Неля Георгіївна, Неля Георгиевна Горобченко, Nelia Heorhiivna Horobchenko, and Y. Shevtsov. "The origin of infectious diseases." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7203.

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8

Azwai, Salah Mohamed. "Camel immune responses and infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262328.

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9

Matiichuk, K. D. "Overview of the infectious diseases language." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18931.

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10

Liew, F. Y. "Cell mediated-immunity against infectious diseases." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142999.

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11

Chen, Qizhi. "Analysis of infectious disease data /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21841627.

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12

Eames, K. "Dynamics of infectious diseases on mixing networks." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598725.

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This thesis describes the development of models designed to capture the dynamics of infections taking place within mixing networks. These models, formulated as systems of differential equations using pair-wise moment closure techniques, are investigated for a wide variety of situations and shown to be highly flexible and often very different from traditional approaches. When compared to full stochastic simulations on computer-generated networks they are remarkably accurate, giving excellent agreement both to the initial growth and the equilibrium behaviour of epidemics. The models are used to
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13

McKinley, Trevelyan John. "Spatial survival analysis of infectious animal diseases." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/27033.

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This thesis investigates the feasibility of using spatial survival modelling techniques to develop dynamic space-time predictive models of risk for infectious animal disease epidemics. Examples of diseases with potentially vast socioeconomic impacts include avian influenza, bovine tuberculosis and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), all of which have received wide coverage in the recent media. The relatively sporadic occurrence of such large scale animal disease outbreaks makes determination of optimal control policies difficult, and policy makers must balance the relative impacts of different respo
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14

McLeod, Anni. "A model for infectious diseases of livestock." Thesis, University of Reading, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333457.

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15

Okonna, Ime Udo. "Time-delayed models of infectious diseases dynamics." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/73551/.

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This research work is on time-delayed models of infectious diseases dynamics. The dynamics of infectious diseases are studied in the presence of time delays representing temporary immunity or latency. We have designed and analysed time-delayed models with various parameters to simulate disease dynamics, in a view to gaining insight into the behaviour of a population in the presence of infectious diseases, and the reaction of the population to changes in the management procedure of such infections.
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16

Chamchod, Farida. "Cross-immunity in multi-strain infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Bath, 2010. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518112.

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The goal of this study is to try to understand multi-strain diseases with the presence of cross-immunity by using mathematical models and other mathematical tools. Cross-immunity occurs when a host who is exposed to one disease, or one strain of a disease, develops resistance or partial resistance to related diseases or strains. It is an important factor in the epidemiology of diseases prone to mutation. This work includes modelling influenza in both presence and absence of controls. It also includes modelling malaria when cross-species immunity is present. In addition, vector-bias of mosquito
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17

Carruthers, Ian Michael. "Rapid analysis of pharmacology for infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/d783d1bd-d390-40d3-80dd-ea6107af8bd7.

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Infectious diseases represent a multitude of threats to populations in both the developed and developing world, from the emergence of drug resistant bacteria and new pathogens to the ancient killers of the neglected topical diseases. Yet a common problem unites all infectious diseases, that is the challenge of how do we cost effectively identify new drugs? The arrival of high-throughput low cost sequencing starkly illustrates the nature of the challenge: the genome sequence of any pathogen can now be determined in a few days yet the availability of complete pathogen genomes has not led to the
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18

Saksena, Mita. "Framing Infectious Diseases and U.S. Public Opinion." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/516.

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The United States has been increasingly concerned with the transnational threat posed by infectious diseases. Effective policy implementation to contain the spread of these diseases requires active engagement and support of the American public. To influence American public opinion and enlist support for related domestic and foreign policies, both domestic agencies and international organizations have framed infectious diseases as security threats, human rights disasters, economic risks, and as medical dangers. This study investigates whether American attitudes and opinions about infectious dis
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19

Kleba, Lisboa, Luiza Rafael, and Leandrini Silva. "Interlaboratorial validation of serodiagnosis of infectious diseases." Interamerican Society for Electron Microscopy (CIASEM), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655702.

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Parallel detection of antibodies with different specificity has many potential applications in epidemiological research, vaccine development and in the diagnosis of allergies, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Although ELISA-based tests are suitable for this purpose, available assays can be time consuming and require large quantities of both sample and reagents thus limiting their application for mass screening.<br>Revisión por pares
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20

Verma, Meghna. "Modeling Host Immune Responses in Infectious Diseases." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96019.

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Infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites have affected humans historically. Infectious diseases remain a major cause of premature death and a public health concern globally with increased mortality and significant economic burden. Unvaccinated individuals, people with suppressed and compromised immune systems are at higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases. In spite of significant advancements in infectious diseases research, the control or treatment process faces challenges. The mucosal immune system plays a crucial role in safeguarding the body from harmf
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21

Zwart, Onno de. "Exploring risk perceptions of emerging infectious diseases." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/14759.

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22

Westphal, Darren W. "Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases in Western Australia." Master's thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/135771.

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I commenced the Master of Philosophy in Applied Epidemiology (MAE) in February 2015. My field placements were shared between the Communicable Diseases Control Directorate, Public Health Division at the Western Australia Department of Health (CDCD) and the Telethon Kids Institute (TKI), both located in Perth. Two of the three projects that I completed at the CDCD involved a statewide protracted mumps outbreak that went on for the duration of my MAE and reached almost 900 cases. The epidemiology of this outbreak including a discussion about vaccination is
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23

Emonts, M. "Polymorphisms in immune response genes in infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/14316.

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24

Pressley, Meagan E. "Infectious Disease Models for the Zebrafish." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/PressleyME2004.pdf.

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25

陳奇志 and Qizhi Chen. "Analysis of infectious disease data." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31239985.

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26

Catozzi, Carlotta. "Water buffalo microbiota and immunity during infectious diseases." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670193.

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La tesi té com a objectiu investigar la resposta immune dels búfals d’aigua (Bubalus bubalis) durant malalties infeccioses (per exemple, mastitis, brucel·losi i tuberculosi) i malalties de produccions, com malalties metabòliques relacionades amb el peripart o l’estrès. Tenint en compte la relació entre l’entorn microbià i el sistema immunitari, també s’ha identificat el contingut de la microbiota de llet. El sistema immunitari del búfalo d’aigua ha estat poc caracteritzat fins ara, per no parlar de la microbiota, que era desconeguda. Els búfals d’aigua són sensibles a les mateixes malalties q
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27

Baldracchini, Francesca. "Protein microarrays for differential diagnosis of infectious diseases." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501435.

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28

Gupta, Sunetra. "Heterogeneity and the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309107.

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29

Mahmoud, Medhat [Verfasser]. "Genetic epidemiology of bovine infectious diseases / Medhat Mahmoud." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188195239/34.

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30

Miron, Rachelle. "Impulsive Differential Equations with Applications to Infectious Diseases." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30948.

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Impulsive differential equations are useful for modelling certain biological events. We present three biological applications showing the use of impulsive differential equations in real-world problems. We also look at the effects of stability on a reduced two-dimensional impulsive HIV system. The first application is a system describing HIV induction-maintenance therapy, which shows how the solution to an impulsive system is used in order to find biological results (adherence, etc). A second application is an HIV system describing the interaction between T-cells, virus and drugs. Stability
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31

Russell, Colin Andrew. "Dynamics of acute infectious diseases in heterogeneous environments." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614196.

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32

Erwin, Samantha H. "Mathematical Models of Immune Responses to Infectious Diseases." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77026.

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In this dissertation, we investigate the mechanisms behind diseases and the immune responses required for successful disease resolution in three projects: i) A study of HIV and HPV co-infection, ii) A germinal center dynamics model, iii) A study of monoclonal antibody therapy. We predict that the condition leading to HPV persistence during HIV/HPV co-infection is the permissive immune environment created by HIV, rather than the direct HIV/HPV interaction. In the second project, we develop a germinal center model to understand the mechanisms that lead to the formation of potent long-lived plasm
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33

Waller, Karen. "Infectious diseases in solid organ donation and transplantation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29196.

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Solid organ transplantation is a rare health intervention that saves lives, improves quality of life and, where there is an alternative such as dialysis, is cost-effective. However, organ transplantation is a complex intervention that is limited by the number of organ donors, and requires life-long immunosuppression of the recipient. Infections are a common complication of organ transplantation, and a major cause of death for transplant recipients. Donor-derived infections, while rare, are of particular concern for transplant clinicians, as a potentially avoidable consequence of transplantatio
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34

Alanezi, Fahad. "Infectious diseases management framework for Saudi Arabia (SAIF)." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/622495.

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Infectious disease management system area is considered as an emerging field of modern healthcare in the Gulf region. Significant technical and clinical progress and advanced technologies can be utilized to enhance the performance and ubiquity of such systems. Effective infectious disease management (IDM) can be achieved by analysing the disease management issues from the perspectives of healthcare personnel and patients. Hence, it is necessary to identify the needs and requirements of both healthcare personnel and patients for managing the infectious disease. The basic idea behind the propose
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35

CATOZZI, CARLOTTA. "WATER BUFFALO MICROBIOTA AND IMMUNITY DURING INFECTIOUS DISEASES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/702822.

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The thesis aims to investigate the immune response of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during infectious diseases (e.g. mastitis, brucellosis and tuberculosis) and productions diseases, such as peripartum related metabolic diseases or stress. Given the relationship between the microbial environment and the immune system, the microbiota content of milk has been identified as well. The immune system of water buffalo has been poorly addressed so far, not to mention the microbiota, which was unknown. Dairy water buffaloes are sensitive to the same diseases as dairy ruminants, such as for example
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36

Rector, Trent. "Genomic Organization of Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/RectorT2001.pdf.

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37

Edwards, Steven. "Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in Great Britain." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236104.

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38

羅文新 and Man-sun Law. "DNA vaccine against chicken infectious bursal disease virus." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31221221.

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39

Rivers, Caitlin. "Modeling Emerging Infectious Diseases for Public Health Decision Support." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52023.

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Emerging infectious diseases (EID) pose a serious threat to global public health. Computational epidemiology is a nascent subfield of public health that can provide insight into an outbreak in advance of traditional methodologies. Research in this dissertation will use fuse nontraditional, publicly available data sources with more traditional epidemiological data to build and parameterize models of emerging infectious diseases. These methods will be applied to avian influenza A (H7N9), Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks. This eff
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40

Tadokera, Rabecca. "Immunological characterization of the HIV-tuberculosis associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11589.

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While the integration of anti-TB and cART therapies is associated with substantial clinical improvement in the majority of patients, HIV-Tuberculosis associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (TB-IRIS) has been shown to occur in a significant subset of these patients. TB-IRIS is an inflammatory complication of the combined treatments for HIV-1 and tuberculosis, which is being reported increasingly, particularly in areas endemic to both diseases. This work aimed to characterise the immunopathogenesis of paradoxical HIV-Tuberculosis associated immune reconstitution inflammatory synd
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41

Huysamen, Cristal. "The characterization of a novel C-type lectin-like receptor, CLEC9A." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3060.

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42

Charo, Jehad. "Immune and gene therapies for cancer and infectious diseases /." Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3703-6/.

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43

Meredith, Anna Louise. "Evaluation of predators as sentinels for emerging infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6480.

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New and emerging diseases in human and animal populations appear to be predominately associated with generalist pathogens that are able to infect multiple hosts. Carnivores are susceptible to a wide range of these pathogens and can act as effective samplers of their vertebrate prey, which are important reservoirs of many emerging diseases. This thesis evaluates the utility of carnivores as sentinels for pathogens present in their prey by exploration of four selected pathogen-prey-sentinel combinations in three rural study sites of varying habitat in northern England and Scotland over a twenty-
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44

Pavlou, Alexandros K. "Novel intelligent gas-sensing in diagnosis of infectious diseases." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399121.

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45

Kraemer, Moritz U. G. "The distribution and spread of emerging human infectious diseases." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:05011dd4-ea3d-426a-b94b-6b617c331332.

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Despite many successes in the control of human infectious diseases they continue to pose a considerable risk to human health. The global distributions of pathogens are driven by ecological factors and the magnitude and extent of transmission are influenced by the dynamics of human behaviour. Viruses such as chikungnunya virus, Zika virus, dengue virus, and Ebola virus have recently expanded geographically. However, prior to their expansion there was little quantitative evidence available to identify locations that may be susceptible to transmission and to evaluate the likelihood of virus intro
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46

Abdussalam, Auwal Farouk. "Climate influences on infectious diseases in Nigeria, West Africa." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5368/.

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Meningitis and cholera have remained major health burden in Nigeria, especially in the heavily populated northwest region – which is identified as one of the “hotspots” of climate change. The strong sensitivity that both diseases exhibit to climate is raising concern that future anthropogenic climate change may exacerbate the occurrence of the diseases. This thesis aimed at modelling the influences of climate on the incidence of the selected diseases, and assessing their future risk in northwest Nigeria. The aim is achieved by first, investigating and understanding the spatial and time charact
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47

Srinivas, Raja R. "Computational engineering of small molecules to treat infectious diseases." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109667.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, 2017.<br>Page 193 blank. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 185-192).<br>Rational drug design of small molecules has led to the development of robust therapeutics that are currently used in the clinic. However, key challenges remain in designing drugs against infectious disease targets that are susceptible to mutation. To achieve full clinical efficacy against rapidly-mutating targets, new methods must be developed for designing drugs. In this thesis, we
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48

Mills, Tara Carolyn. "Human genetic susceptibility to common infectious diseases in Europe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fc88b1f2-5930-46cd-a196-761301b7cb29.

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Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are one of the most common infectious diseases in Europe and worldwide. Very little is known about the genetic factors associated with susceptibility to LRTI and so far studies have only analysed candidate gene loci. This work aimed to find genetic loci associated with susceptibility to severe and mild LRTI. To analyse severe LRTI, a European cohort of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) sepsis patients was used. To analyse mild LRTI, patients attending primary care with a cough were recruited across Europe. Two important candidate genes for susceptibi
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49

Nnanatu, Chibuzor. "Statistical modeling and analyses of partially observed infectious diseases." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2018. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/127741/.

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This thesis is concerned with the development of Bayesian inference approach for the analysis of infectious disease models. Stochastic SIS household-based epidemic models were considered with individuals allowed to be contracted locally at a given rate and there also exists a global force of infection. The study covers both when the population of interest is assumed to be constant and when the population is allowed to vary over time. It also covers when the global force of infection is constant and when it is spatially varying as a function of some unobserved Gaussian random fields realization
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50

Gopalakrishna-Remani, Venugopal. "Information Supply Chain System for Managing Rare Infectious Diseases." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1341245050.

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