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Journal articles on the topic 'Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Chang-Hyun Baek, 장미숙, 박영석, and 이승표. "Inferior alveolar nerve injury and recovery." Korean Journal of Oral Anatomy 33, no. 1 (2012): 39–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35607/kjoa.33.1.201202.004.

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2

Dorafshar, Amir H., A. Lee Dellon, EricLee Wan, Sashank Reddy, and Victor W. Wong. "Injured Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Endoscopically Resected within Maxillary Sinus." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 10, no. 3 (2017): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592088.

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Posttraumatic facial pain is due to an injured nerve, most often a branch of the trigeminal nerve. While surgical approaches to injuries of the supraorbital, supratrochlear, infraorbital, and inferior alveolar nerves have been reported, an injury to the anterior superior alveolar nerve (ASAN) has not been reported. An algorithm is proposed for the diagnosis of injury to the ASAN versus the infraorbital nerve itself. A case is reported in which pain relief was achieved by dividing the ASAN within the maxillary sinus, leaving the proximal end exposed within the sinus at the level of the orbital

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3

Komerik, N., and T. Yazici. "Paresthesia of the Lower Lip:Delayed Complication of Radiotherapy to Nasopharynx." International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 2, no. 2 (2013): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2013/v2i2/86787.

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Paresthesia of the lower lip may develop following injury to the inferior alveolar nerve or mental nerve. The most common cause of lip paresthesia is iatrogenic where inadvertent injury takes place during surgery. Paresthesia may also develop as a result of pathology interfering with the integrity of nerve. While expanding benign lesions cause paresthesia by compression of the nerve, malignant lesions do so by invading the nerve tissue. Ionizing radiation may also cause damage to the nerves. The adverse effects of radiation therapy on oral health are well known with the most emphasis given to

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4

Alhassani, Ahmed Ali, and Ali Saad Thafeed AlGhamdi. "Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury in Implant Dentistry: Diagnosis, Causes, Prevention, and Management." Journal of Oral Implantology 36, no. 5 (2010): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-09-00059.

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Abstract Inferior alveolar nerve injury is one of the most serious complications in implant dentistry. This nerve injury can occur during local anesthesia, implant osteotomy, or implant placement. Proper understanding of anatomy, surgical procedures, and implant systems and proper treatment planning is the key to reducing such an unpleasant complication. This review discusses the causes of inferior alveolar nerve injury and its diagnosis, prevention, and management.

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Kakihara, R., T. Suwabe, Y. Nishikawa, and S. Morita. "Glial response after inferior alveolar nerve injury." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 72, no. 9 (2014): e120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.211.

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6

Verma, Abhishek, Stuti Verma, Anushikha Dhankhar, Nitin Kumar Moral, Nidhi Nagar, and Ajeet Singh Bhadoria. "Predicting the Risk of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury in Impacted Lower Third Molars Using Panoramic Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 34 (2021): 2910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/593.

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BACKGROUND A serious complication of surgical removal of impacted lower third molars is inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury. Evaluation of radiographic factors to predict IAN injury using CT and panoramic radiography includes root morphology assessment, follicular sac size, mandibular bone density, inferior alveolar nerve and vessels, condition of the overlying tissues, relation of the impacted tooth with the body and ramus of the mandible and the adjacent teeth. This study was done to evaluate the radiological features of the impacted lower mandibular teeth and their relationship with IAN th

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7

Sanjay Talnia, Sandeep Singh Sihmar, Shalini Rathi, and Apeksha Raina. "Surgical Management of Impacted Bilateral Mandibular Molars Adjacent to Inferior Alveolar Nerve to Avoid Paresthesia of Lower Lip." International Journal of Orofacial Biology 6, no. 1 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjorofacbiol.v6i1.537.

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The extraction of impacted 3rd molar is most frequently performed surgery now-a-days as it can lead to infections, cysts, tumors, neuralgiform pain, and disturbances of occlusion, masticatory dysfunctions and myoarthropathies. Damage to inferior alveolar nerve leads to impairment of sensation in the lower lip, which is most unpleasant postoperative complication. For surgical removal of impacted mandibular molars, relative position of inferior alveolar nerve with mandibular 3rd molar is of utmost importance. There are number of positions in which inferior alveolar nerve is located in relation t

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8

Kim, Hee Jin, Ye Joon Jo, Jun Seok Choi, Hyo Joon Kim, Jin Kim, and Seong Yong Moon. "Anatomical Risk Factors of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury Association with Surgical Extraction of Mandibular Third Molar in Korean Population." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020816.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence and risk factors of possible inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury after extraction of the mandibular third molars. A total of 6182 patients were examined for 10,310 mandibular third molar teeth. Panoramic radiography and patients’ medical records were used to analyze age, gender, and impaction pattern of the mandibular third molar. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to investigate the detailed pathway of the inferior alveolar nerve and evaluated the presence of symptoms of nerve damage after tooth extraction. In CBCT, 6283 cases

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9

Gorodkov, Z. E., A. I. Pylkov, P. I. Golavskii, and K. S. Kolobovnikov. "The influence of periosteal osteosynthesis on the course of inferior alveolar nerve neuropathy in mandibular fractures." Clinical Dentistry (Russia) 28, no. 1 (2025): 152–56. https://doi.org/10.37988/1811-153x_2025_1_152.

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The aim of study — to investigate the impact of inferior alveolar canal (IAC) injury caused by a fixation screw during titanium plate osteosynthesis on the recovery of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) function. Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 142 patients from the maxillofacial surgery department with mandibular fractures treated with titanium plate osteosynthesis between 2019 and 2023. Neurosensory disturbances of the IAN were assessed using the DN4 questionnaire and skin electroexcitability parameters. The recovery of IAN function following mandibular o

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10

Dhanaraj, Siva Prakash, Sriganesh Anguswamy, Narmadha Dominic, Arun Sarfoji, Kayathri, and Ashwini Sukanya. "Management of Post-implant Inferior Alveolar Neuropathy, Utilizing Autologous Fibrin Glue, Concentrated Growth Factors and Enriched Bone Graft Matrix—A Case Report with 5 Years Follow-Up." Indian Journal of Dental Research 34, no. 3 (2023): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_833_21.

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Abstract This case report explains meticulous management of 5 year old, inferior alveolar nerve neuropathy, following placement of dental implants in the mandible. The imperative situation was that ‘implants placed were not in contact with the nerve, but triggered neuralgic pain’. The objective of the treatment was to identify, and eliminate the causative factor, and to promote nerve regeneration, with pain relief. Treatment protocol and inferior alveolar nerve [IAN] sensory function evaluation were done following ‘Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury during Dental Implant Placement Surgery Protocol

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11

Tilaveridis, Ioannis, Stilianos Dalambiras, Maria Lazaridou, and Lambros Zouloumis. "Tooth Multi-Sectioning with the Use of Magnification, for Extraction of a Deeply Impacted Lower Second Molar with Entrapment of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve: Report of a Case." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 20, no. 1 (2016): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2016-0008.

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SummaryInferior alveolar nerve injury is one of the most serious complications of mandibular molar surgery and may lead to litigation for mal-practice. Entrapment of the inferior alveolar nerve to roots of an impacted mandibular molars is extremely rare. The aim of this case report is to stress the importance of tooth multi-sectioning with the use of magnification for the safe removal of a deeply impacted second molar with entrapment of the inferior alveolar nerve in its proximal root.

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12

Juodzbalys, Gintaras, Hom-Lay Wang, Gintautas Sabalys, Antanas Sidlauskas, and Pablo Galindo-Moreno. "Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery." Clinical Oral Implants Research 24, no. 2 (2011): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x.

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13

Atef, Mohamed, and Mohamed Mounir. "Computer-Guided Inferior Alveolar Nerve Lateralization With Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Preliminary Report." Journal of Oral Implantology 44, no. 3 (2018): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-17-00141.

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Placement of dental implants in the posterior mandibular alveolar ridges may become a challenging procedure because of limited bone height between the crest of the ridge and the inferior alveolar canal. The aim of this study was to introduce an innovative, less invasive, highly accurate, and easy surgical technique of inferior alveolar nerve lateralization in the posterior deficient mandible using a special customized 3-dimensional–printed surgical guide to enhance the bone height for implant placement. This case series study included 7 patients with unilateral edentulous mandibular alveolar r

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14

McLeod, N. M. H., and D. C. Bowe. "Nerve injury associated with orthognathic surgery. Part 2: inferior alveolar nerve." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 54, no. 4 (2016): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.01.027.

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15

Ahmad, Maha. "The Anatomical Nature of Dental Paresthesia: A Quick Review." Open Dentistry Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601812010155.

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Dental paresthesia is loss of sensation caused by maxillary or mandibular anesthetic administration before dental treatment. This review examines inferior alveolar block paresthesia symptoms, side effect and complications. Understanding the anatomy of the pterygomandibular fossa will help in understanding the nature and causes of the dental paresthesia. In this review, we review the anatomy of the region surrounding inferior alveolar injections, anesthetic agents and also will look also into the histology and injury process of the inferior alveolar nerve.

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16

Song, Jae-Min, Yong-Deok Kim, and Jae-Yeol Lee. "Surgical treatment for dysesthesia after overfilling of endodontic material into the mandibular canal." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 54, no. 11 (2016): 874–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2016.54.11.004.

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Damage to the inferior alveolar nerve(IAN) is a relatively infrequent complication in endodontic treatment. However, endodontic overfilling involving the mandibular canal may cause an injury of the inferior alveolar nerve resulting in sensory disturbances such as pain, dysesthesia, paresthesia or anesthesia. Two mechanism(chemical neurotoxicity and mechanical compression) are responsible for the IAN injury. When absorbent materials overfilled, it can be treated as a non-surgical procedure. But early surgical intervention required when mechanical, chemical nerve damage expected. We report surgi

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17

Kamadjaja, David Buntoro, Djodi Asmara, and Gita Khairana. "The correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia following odontectomy of lower third molars." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 49, no. 2 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v49.i2.p59-62.

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Background: Odontectomy of lower third molar has a potential risk for inferior alveolar nerve impairment. Paresthesia of inferior alveolar nerve has often been associated with close relationship between the apex of lower third molar and mandibular canal. Rood and Shehab’s category has been commonly used for radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury following third molar surgery. Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there was correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia following odontectomy of lo

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18

Tay, Andrew Ban Guan, Juen Bin Lai, Kok Weng Lye, et al. "Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury in Trauma-Induced Mandible Fractures." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 73, no. 7 (2015): 1328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2015.02.003.

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19

Tay, Andrew B. G. "Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury in Trauma-Induced Mandible Fractures." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65, no. 9 (2007): 40.e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.581.

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20

Tay, A. B. G., K. W. Lye, J. B. Lai, W. Y. Wong, and D. Bautista. "Inferior alveolar nerve injury in trauma-induced mandible fractures." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 40, no. 10 (2011): 1105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2011.07.266.

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21

Foster, E., and P. P. Robinson. "The Effect of Nerve Injury on the Incidence and Distribution of Branched Pulpal Axons in the Ferret." Journal of Dental Research 73, no. 12 (1994): 1803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345940730120301.

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In a previous electrophysiological study in ferrets, we demonstrated that some axons in the inferior alveolar nerve branch to supply the pulps of two teeth. We have now investigated the incidence and distribution of branched pulpal axons at various intervals after nerve injury and subsequent regeneration, to study the extent to which the innervation of the teeth returns to normal. In adult male ferrets under anesthesia, the left inferior alveolar nerve was either sectioned (31 animals) or crushed (10 animals). Following recovery periods of six weeks, three months, or one year after nerve secti

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22

Du Toit, Jonathan, Howard Gluckman, Rami Gamil, and Tara Renton. "Implant Injury Case Series and Review of the Literature Part 1: Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury." Journal of Oral Implantology 41, no. 4 (2015): e144-e151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-14-00022.

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Injury to adjacent structures is an unfortunate and avoidable outcome of oral implant placement surgery. Paramount among these is perforation into paranasal sinus; into neighboring tooth root; through cortical plate; and into vessels, canals, and, most importantly, nerves. In most cases, injudicious oral implant placement can be attributed to poor treatment planning. We present the cases of several patients referred for postsurgical radiology that illustrate injury to the inferior alveolar canal by implant impingement, penetration, and even complete obliteration of the nerve and canal in the a

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23

Pokhodenko-Chudakova, I. O., K. V. Vilkitskaya, and S. R. Kryzhevitch. "RESULTS OF IATROGENIC TOXIC INJURIES OF N. ALVEOLARIS INFERIOR IN CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 3 (September 28, 2011): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-3-14.

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The aim of the work was to determine the method and terms of the surgical treatment for toxic injuries of inferior alveolar nerve according to the clinical and experimental indices. We examined 7 patients with a toxic injury of the inferior alveolar nerve due to the endodontic treatment of masticatory teeth. 37 rabbits were observed in the experiment. The experimental group consisted of 25 animals and the control group included 12 animals. During the introduction of the filling material into the mandibular canal it was necessary to remove the foreign body within twenty one days in order to pre

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Shrestha, Reena K., Dipti Shrestha, Pranay Ratna Sakya, Dhiraj Khadka, Rakshya Shrestha, and Kanchan Shrestha. "Anatomical Risk Factors of Nerve Injuries Following Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar." Nepal Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njhs.v2i1.47165.

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Introduction: Surgical removal of the mandibular third molar has its own set of complications. The mandibular impacted teeth are in proximity to the Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN), Buccal Nerve, and Lingual Nerve (LN). Therefore, each of these nerves is always at risk of injury during extraction. Objectives: This study was to evaluate the anatomical risk factors of nerve injury after the surgical extraction of mandibular third molars in patients visiting the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of People’s Dental College and Hospital. Methods: This prospective study was conducted with 3

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Sagtani, Alok, Reshu Agrawal Sagtani, Mehul Jaisani, and Leeza Pradhan. "Coronectomy - A viable alternative to prevent inferior alveolar nerve injury." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 11, no. 3 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v11i3.14055.

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Background and Objectives: Coronectomy is a relatively new method to prevent the risk of Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) injury during removal of lower third molars with limited scientific literature among Nepalese patients. Thus, a study was designed to evaluate coronectomy regarding its use, outcomes and complications.Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted from December 2012 to December 2013 among patients attending Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Sciences, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal for removal of mandibular third m

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Han, Sung-Hee. "National survey of inferior alveolar nerve and lingual nerve damage after lower third molar extraction." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 47, no. 4 (2009): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2009.47.4.004.

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This retrospective study was to analyze the inferior alveolar nerve and lingual nerve damage after the removal of mandibular third molars. In this questionnaire study, the subjects chosen for this study were 2472 dentists who answered the questionnaire about numbness after the extraction of lower third molars. The data collected by E-mail and web site included the incidence of removal of the lower third molars, the incidence and the experience of numbness of the inferior alveolar nerve and lingual nerve, rate and duration of recovery, the influence in day life after the long-term sensory loss,

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Long, H., Y. Zhou, L. Liao, U. Pyakurel, Y. Wang, and W. Lai. "Coronectomy vs. Total Removal for Third Molar Extraction." Journal of Dental Research 91, no. 7 (2012): 659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034512449346.

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The objective of this systematic review was to compare the outcomes between coronectomy and total removal for third molar extractions with high risk of nerve injury and to help practitioners make prudent decisions on whether and how third molars should be removed. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and SIGLE were searched from January 1990 to October 2011 for randomized or non-randomized controlled trials. Four studies met our inclusion criteria. The pooled risk ratio (coronectomy vs. total removal) was 0.11 (95% CI = 0.03-0.36), 1.03 (95% CI = 0.54-1.98), 0.55 (95% CI = 0.28-1.05), and

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28

Phan, Cecile L., Jodi L. Kashmere, and Sanjay Kalra. "Unilateral Atrophy of Fungiform Papillae Associated with Lingual Nerve Injury." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 33, no. 4 (2006): 428–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100005448.

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The lingual nerve is at risk of injury during common dental procedures because of its proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve and the roots of the third molar tooth. Lingual nerve injury has been documented following extraction of wisdom teeth, dental anesthetic injections, and other endodontic procedures. We present a case of loss of somatosensory function and taste associated with the intriguing finding of fungiform papillae atrophy as a result of lingual nerve injury.

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Turkyilmaz, Ilser. "Persistent numbness of the lower lip and chin due to inferior alveolar nerve injury after implant placement: A clinical report." Primary Dental Journal 13, no. 4 (2024): 66–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501684241270103.

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The number of dental implants placed and restored every year is increasing across the world. However, there has been an increase in the number of reports with implant-related surgical complications in which the inferior alveolar nerve injury is the most serious one. This surgical problem can be avoided by using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), three-dimensional (3D) implant planning software, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology such as stereolithographic surgical guides. The objective of this report is to present the clinical and radiologic find

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30

Bhangwar, Abdul Wahid, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Hira Fatima, and Salman Shams. "Inferior alveolar nerve injury assessment after surgical removal of mandibular third molar." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 03 (2020): 530–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.03.3425.

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To assess the nerve injury (inferior alveolar nerve) after surgical removal of mandibular third molars under local anesthesia. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department LUMHS Jamshoro/Hyderabad. Period: From 11th November 2015 to 10th May 2016. Material & Methods: This study consisted of one hundred patients. Inclusion criteria’s were patients with impacted mandibular third molar, patient’s age from 18 to 45years and irrespective of gender. Exclusion criteria were patients younger than 18yrs of age of above 45 years, patients having neurologica

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31

Charuleka., D., Banu. K. S. Fairoze, P. Lohitika., Dr.Ilayanila.C, Karthika. P. Dr., and Kumar M. Dr.Sathish. "Dental Considerations in Impacted Third Molar." Dental Considerations in Impacted Third Molar 8, no. 12 (2024): 12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10450754.

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Impacted third molars are common. Factors influencing the Impaction such as Age, Gender, Medical History, Impaction Type, Relationship between impacted third molar and inferior alveolar nerve, Type of local anaesthetic technique and so on. Complications like Dry socket, Nerve Injury, Infection, Swelling, Haemorrhage and even fracture occurs in mandible. Keywords:- Impaction, Osteomyelitis, Dentigerous cyst, Odontogenic keratocyst, Odon tomes, Odontogenic Fibroma, Ameloblastoma, Alveolar Osteitis, Paresthesia.

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32

T.U. Hassan, M.S. Chishty, M. Gulzar, N.K. Ghaffari, R. Zahra, and M.A. Khan. "FREQUENCY OF INJURY TO LINGUAL NERVE & INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE IN CASE OF MANDIBULAR 3RD MOLAR IMPACTION." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 10, no. 01 (2020): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v10i01.293.

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Objective: The main objective of the study is to determine the frequency of injury to lingual nerve & inferior alveolar nerve in case of mandibular 3rd molar impaction. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Bakhtawar Amin Dental Hospital, Multan, during July 2018 to December 2018 with the permission of ethical committee of hospital. A total of 100 mandibular extractions were performed with the age range from 15-80. 25 patients were males and 75 were females. The predictor variables for the study were age, gender, level of impaction(soft tissue, partial bony or

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33

Donoff, R. Bruce. "Nerve Regeneration: Basic and Applied Aspects." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 6, no. 1 (1995): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411950060010201.

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Increased knowledge is shedding new light on our understanding of central and peripheral nerve anatomy and molecular biology and function. New tools and methods provide important methods for the study of the behavior of cells, axons, and receptors. This review discusses the current state of that knowledge, with particular regard to the efficacy of the Seddon classification of nerve injury. The correlation of that new information to damage and repair of the peripheral sensory nerve, especially the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves, serves to highlight the progress and problems that exist.

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Al-Delayme, Dr Ra'ed Mohammed Ayoub, Dr Qutaiba AbudAlRazaq AbudAlRazaq,, and Dr Mona Abdulhadee Alsafi. "Risk Factors for Less Common Postoperative Complications Following Surgical Extraction of Mandibular Third Molar: A Prospective Cohort Study." Mustansiria Dental Journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v9i1.242.

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Background: The less common postoperative morbidity following third molarsurgery such as inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia, lingual nerve paresthesia,adjacent tooth injury and post-perative bleeding is affected by a number of riskfactors.Material and methods: In this prospective randomized study 159 consecutive casesin which removal of impacted lower third molars in 107outpatients wereevaluated. Five groups of variables have been studied which are regarded as apotential factor for one or more than one complication after mandibular thirdremovalResults: The incidence of inferior alveolar nerve

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Sghaireen, Mohammed G., Kumar Chandan Srivastava, Deepti Shrivastava, et al. "A CBCT Based Three-Dimensional Assessment of Mandibular Posterior Region for Evaluating the Possibility of Bypassing the Inferior Alveolar Nerve While Placing Dental Implants." Diagnostics 10, no. 6 (2020): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10060406.

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A high rate of nerve injury and related consequences are seen during implant placement in the posterior mandibular arch. An approach has been proposed to avoid nerve injury by dodging the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) while placing an implant. A prospective study with a total of 240 CBCT (cone beam computed tomography) images of patients with three dentate statuses, namely, edentulous (group I), partially edentulous (group II) and dentate (group III) were included in the study. The nerve path tracing was done on CBCT images with On-demand 3D software. The three dimensions, i.e., the linear dis

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Dr., Prasanna Kumar P., Joon Sunil Dr., Jambu Keshwar Kumar B. Dr., Swathi Priya V. V. Dr., and Shreya HR Dr. "Clinical and Radiological Evaluations of Coronectomy for Impacted Mandibular Third Molars." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 5 (2022): 1492–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6766953.

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The Coronectomy is a popular approach used in surgical removal of an impacted wisdom teeth which is in close proximity to the Inferior alveolar canal. Over the years many surgeons performed this technique to remove mandibular third molars which is in proximity to the IAN canal. The first published description of coronectomy was by Ecuyer and Debien in 1984.The aim of the study was to observe and assess the surgical outcome of coronectomy.Thus this study aims in assessing the prognosis of coronectomy and to evaluate the effectiveness of coronectomy in protecting IAN, to estimate the incidence o

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Davies, Shelley L., Alison R. Loescher, Nick M. Clayton, Chas Bountra, Peter P. Robinson, and Fiona M. Boissonade. "nNOS expression following inferior alveolar nerve injury in the ferret." Brain Research 1027, no. 1-2 (2004): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.08.062.

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Jung, Sung-Koog, Yu-Mi Kim, Min-Jeong Jo, et al. "Can Botulinum Toxin Type E Serve as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Managing Chronic Orofacial Pain?" Toxins 17, no. 3 (2025): 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins17030130.

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The existing literature offers limited experimental evidence on the role of botulinum neurotoxin type E (BoNT-E) in pain transmission. The present study investigated the antinociceptive effects of subcutaneously administered BoNT-E in chronic orofacial pain conditions. This study used orofacial formalin-induced pronociceptive behavior and complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced thermal hyperalgesia as inflammatory pain models in male Sprague Dawley rats. A neuropathic pain model was also developed by causing an injury to the inferior alveolar nerve. Subcutaneously administered BoNT-E (6, 10 u

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Muhammad Israr, Nigam Sattar, Muhammad Irfan, Muslim Khan, and Sadiq Rehman. "INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE DEFICIT AFTER REMOVAL OF LOWER THIRD MOLARS-FREQUENCY AND FACTORS AFFECTING NERVE DAMAGE IN PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF 1487 EXTRACTIONS IN 1185 PATIENTS." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 11, no. 02 (2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v11i02.148.

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Objective: To determine the Frequency of inferior alveolar nerve injury and to assess the relationship of the nerve deficit with contributory risk factors like causes of removal, patient’s age, and anesthetic modality. Materials and Methods: All the procedures were carried out in Maroof International Hospital from January 2016 to August 2020. About 1185 consecutive patients were included in the study who were treated over a period of 5 years. A total of 1487 surgical extractions were performed. Surgery was done either under local anesthesia (72.1%) or IV sedation with local a

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Bolt, Robert, Murtaza Hirani, Elena Kyriakidou, Abdurahman El-Awa, Simon Atkins, and Preeni Shah. "The Use of Coronectomy to Manage Symptomatic Mandibular Third Molars: Techniques, Pitfalls and Suggested Guidelines." Dental Update 48, no. 3 (2021): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.3.217.

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Coronectomy is a valuable technique in the management of symptomatic mandibular third molars at high risk of inferior alveolar nerve injury. When applied appropriately, the technique may reduce the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve injury in comparison to full surgical removal. Currently, no definitive guidelines exist on when to opt for coronectomy versus full surgical removal, and therefore significant variation in clinical practice exists. This article summarizes the surgical stages involved in the coronectomy procedure, reviews the indications and hazards of the technique, and finally p

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S, Raniprabha, and Serin Peter. "A cadaveric study on the course and relations of the lingual nerve." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 6 (2025): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v16i6.4400.

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Background: The lingual nerve (LN) arises as a branch of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve in the infratemporal fossa, in front of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). It passes anteriorly near the mandibular lingual alveolar crest and appears on the side of the tongue resting on the hyoglossus. Finally, it winds around the submandibular duct (SMD) from lateral to medial side. LN was found damaged in 89% of paresthesia cases after the IAN block. The nerve can be injured during third molar tooth extraction, and during surgery in the submandibular region. Hence, understanding the rela

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Son, Jo Young, Jin Sook Ju, Yu Mi Kim та Dong Kuk Ahn. "TNF-α-Mediated RIPK1 Pathway Participates in the Development of Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain in Rats". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, № 1 (2022): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010506.

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Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) participates in the regulation of cellular stress and inflammatory responses, but its function in neuropathic pain remains poorly understood. This study evaluated the role of RIPK1 in neuropathic pain following inferior alveolar nerve injury. We developed a model using malpositioned dental implants in male Sprague Dawley rats. This model resulted in significant mechanical allodynia and upregulated RIPK1 expression in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (TSC). The intracisternal administration of Necrosatin-1 (Nec-1), an RIPK1 inhibi

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Gasparro, Roberta, Fabrizio Renno, Simone De Vita, et al. "Loading Pressure Induced by 4 mm Implants on the Inferior Alveolar Nerve: A 3D Finite Element Analysis Model." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2535. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072535.

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Background/Objectives: One of the most serious complications following implant placement in the atrophic posterior mandible is injury to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), which can also happen during occlusal loading of the implants. This study investigates the effects of 4 mm implant stress transmission to the inferior alveolar nerve during occlusal loading in cases of severe posterior mandibular atrophy. Methods: The computer-aided design (CAD) model was created and modified through Direct Modeling techniques. The structure of cortical and trabecular bones was simplified, and it was modeled

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Li, Yangjie, Ziji Ling, Hang Zhang, et al. "Association of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Position and Nerve Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Healthcare 10, no. 9 (2022): 1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091782.

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Background: We aimed to compare the relationship between the buccal and lingual positions of the inferior alveolar nerve canal (IAC) relative to the lower third molar (LM3) and the rate of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury. Methods: A systematic search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, and Journals@Ovid. No language or publication status restrictions were set. The publication year was set from 2009 to 2021. The process of meta-analysis was performed by Review Manager software (Cochrane Collaboratio

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Leung, Yiu Yan, Kuo Feng Hung, Dion Tik Shun Li, and Andy Wai Kan Yeung. "Application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Risk Assessment of Lower Third Molar Surgery." Diagnostics 13, no. 5 (2023): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13050919.

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Risks of lower third molar surgery like the inferior alveolar nerve injury may result in permanent consequences. Risk assessment is important prior to the surgery and forms part of the informed consent process. Traditionally, plain radiographs like orthopantomogram have been used routinely for this purpose. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has offered more information from the 3D images in the lower third molar surgery assessment. The proximity of the tooth root to the inferior alveolar canal, which harbours the inferior alveolar nerve, can be clearly identified on CBCT. It also allows the

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Dubovina, Dejan, Stevo Matijevic, Filip Djordjevic, Jelena Stanisic, Branko Mihailovic, and Zoran Lazic. "Frequency and risk factors for injury of the inferior alveolar nerve during surgical extraction of the impacted lower third molars." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 12 (2019): 1240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp171024032d.

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Background/Aim. The injury of inferior alveolar nerve during a surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars, followed by sensory disturbance, is, for the patient, an extremely unpleasant complication. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of this complication after the third molar surgery and its frequency depending on a tooth position and tooth relation to the mandibular canal. Methods. In this study, 800 surgical extractions of the impacted lower third molar were performed. The position of the impacted tooth was recorded according to the Winter classification, as well as

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Gallesio, Cesare, Mattia Berrone, Emanuele Ruga, and Paolo Boffano. "Surgical Extraction of Impacted Inferior Third Molars at Risk for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 21, no. 6 (2010): 2003–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e3181f535b8.

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Póvoa, Raphaela Capella de Souza, Carlos Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão, Thaise Cristina Geremias, et al. "Does the Coronectomy a Feasible and Safe Procedure to Avoid the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury during Third Molars Extractions? A Systematic Review." Healthcare 9, no. 6 (2021): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060750.

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This systematic review aimed to review the literature on the coronectomy technique and evaluate the incidence of success and complications as a surgical approach for inferior third molars. Online databases were searched for data on the frequency of inferior alveolar nerve damage, lingual nerve damage, root migration, pain, infection, dry socket, and extraction of the remaining root, and data on the necessity of reintervention were also extracted. Randomized clinical trials, controlled clinical trials, prospective cohort studies, and prospective and retrospective studies with or without the con

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Blanas, Nick, Fritz Kienle, and George K. B. Sàndor. "Injury to the inferior alveolar nerve due to thermoplastic gutta percha." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 60, no. 5 (2002): 574–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.31858.

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Browning, Timothy, Omesh Modgill, and Chris Sproat. "Unilateral discolouration of the lower lip following inferior alveolar nerve injury." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 56, no. 10 (2018): e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.10.051.

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