Academic literature on the topic 'Inflation and devaluation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Inflation and devaluation"

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Choudhri, Ehsan U., and Mohsin S. Khan. "The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices in Pakistan: Is Rupee Devaluation Inflationary?" Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 2 (2002): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i2pp.107-120.

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This paper challenges the popular view that devaluation of the rupee is inflationary. Recent developments in the theoretical literature are reviewed to explain why consumer prices would be unresponsive to exchange rate changes in the short run. Then empirical tests are conducted for Pakistan during the period 1982 to 2001 to examine whether inflation is systematically related to changes in the exchange rate. The empirical analysis finds no association between rupee devaluations and inflation in Pakistan. It appears, therefore, that concerns about the inflationary consequences of rupee devaluat
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Gibson, Bill. "The inflation‐devaluation‐inflation hypothesis in Nicaragua." Journal of Development Studies 27, no. 2 (1991): 238–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389108422194.

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Ilter, Cenap, and Mustafa Canakcioglu. "The Dilemma of Annual Reporting for Turkish Companies for 2022." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Oeconomica 17, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amso-2023-0001.

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Abstract Turkey has had another year of high inflation and high devaluation in its economic history. Inflation has been a continuing phenomenon in Turkey for many years. The paper analyzes the consequences of high inflation and devaluation rates on financial statements. Inflation and devaluation create difficulties both for local and foreign subsidiary companies` financial reporting. A model company`s transactions have been used to show the effects of inflation, devaluation on the financial statements. Application of different IAS based reporting methods will create discrepancies among the com
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Ilter, Cenap. "Should Turkiye Adapt USD as its Domestic Currency?" Acta Marisiensis. Seria Oeconomica 18, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.62838/amso-2024-0001.

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Dollarization is visible in developing countries that are prone to high inflation and local currency devaluation against hard currencies. Market makers demand hard currencies as store of value and distance themselves from local currency. Over the years, worn out due to continuous devaluations and high inflation, countries convert their local currencies to hard currencies either through official conversion or adopting it by market makers and public in general. Dollarization has been underway for a long time in Turkiye. In its economic history there has been many devaluations and high inflations
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Vasylenko, Yuriy, and Olena Bazhenova. "A CAUSAL MACROECONOMIC MODEL OF DEVALUATION AND INFLATION IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." Ekonomika 93, no. 1 (2014): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2014.0.3022.

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Abstract. The macroeconomic model of Ukraine, based on a complete system of real microeconomic mechanisms (formation of prices, costs, salary, manufacturers’ and state incomes, taxes, etc., trade and transfers among all agents) has been developed. The groups of goods, producers and consumers behaving equally in the conditions of devaluation and inflation have been formed. The core of modeling the interrelation between price, cost price and income is dividing all goods into those of final and intermediate consumption. The traditional macroeconomic hypotheses (equilibrium, SNA balances, influenc
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Ahmad, Eatzaz, and Saima Ahmid Ali. "Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics." Pakistan Development Review 38, no. 3 (1999): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v38i3pp.235-251.

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This paper studies simultaneous determination of nominal exchange rate and domestic price level in Pakistan. The estimated model contains sufficient built-in dynamics to trace the pattern and speed of adjustment in the two variables in response to temporary or permanent shocks. The two domestic shocks considered in the paper are monetary and real shocks, while the three external shocks considered are import price, export price and foreign exchange reserves shocks. The study finds that the impact period effects of temporary shock on price level and exchange rate are divergent, while the long ru
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Buffie, Edward F. "Foreign exchange bottlenecks, devaluation and inflation." Journal of Policy Reform 3, no. 1 (1999): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13841289908523394.

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Vasylenko, Yuri V. "Are the well-known economic hypotheses about the effects of inflation and devaluation suitable for Ukraine?" Ekonomika 94, no. 3 (2015): 46–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2015.3.8787.

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In Ukraine, the well-known position of the Keynesian theory of the utility of moderate inflation is not confirmed. There is no such a level of price increase which would cause the improvement of the economy. Any inflation reduces the real GDP. If inflation falls short of the devaluation, the real GDP index increases the more the more is the lag. If no lagging, the GDP decreases. Devaluation is not always beneficial for exporters and for the country on the whole as claimed by the traditional theory of foreign trade. If devaluation has been done, exporters must lobby curb domestic prices. Emissi
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Pogliani, Lionello, and Màrio Nuno Berberan-Santos. "Inflation Rates, Car Devaluation, and Chemical Kinetics." Journal of Chemical Education 73, no. 10 (1996): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed073p950.

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Bello, Usman A., and Aliyu R. Sanusi. "Inflation Dynamics and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Nigeria: Evidence from Augmented Nonlinear New Keynesian Philips Curve." Central Bank of Nigeria Journal of Applied Statistics, Vol. 10 No. 2 (February 21, 2020): 109–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33429/cjas.10219.4/6.

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This paper estimates a nonlinear augmented New Keynesian Philips Curve for Nigeria using the Smooth Transition Regression model for the period 1995Q1 to 2018Q2. The empirical evidence reveals the existence of two inflation regimes during the period under review. Food inflation, energy inflation, firms’ marginal cost, and imported inflation account for most of the changes in the prices of composite consumers’ basket in low exchange rate depreciation regime. However, the exchange rate solely explains price changes in the composite consumers’ basket when inflation switches to high regime. Similar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inflation and devaluation"

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Taylor, Jason E., and Todd C. Neumann. "Recovery Spring, Faltering Fall: March to November 1933." ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621213.

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Recovery from the Great Depression began in March 1933, simultaneous to Franklin Roosevelt's inauguration. However, the pace of that recovery between that date and the Second World War was extremely uneven with some dramatic starts and stops. Between March and July 1933, manufacturing production rose 78%, production of durable goods was up 199%, total industrial production rose 57%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 71%.Then the economy contracted sharply again beginning in August 1933-the July 1933 level of industrial production was not reached again until August 1935. This paper addr
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Makhale, Lebone Matshelanoka. "The effect of pula devaluation on non-mining export sector in Botswana." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18080.

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This dissertation investigates the effects of exchange rate devaluation on non-mining exports in Botswana over the period 1984-2012 and the exchange rate pass-through effect to consumer prices. The economy of Botswana is significantly dependent on mineral exports, particularly the diamond. The dominance and over-reliance on diamond exports in the economy has led to low levels of economic diversification. Bank of Botswana has over the years devalued the pula, in attempt to stimulate growth of non-mining export industries and to enhance non-mining export competitiveness. However, raising export
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Bizuneh, Menna. "The Difficult Decision to Devalue a Currency." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/87.

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The switch from a fixed exchange rate regime to a flexible exchange rate regime seldom goes smoothly. A major reason why devaluations are so disruptive is that countries are reluctant to abandon their fixed exchange rate regimes. This “reluctance to devalue” phenomenon is one of the puzzles in international finance. This dissertation makes towards understanding this “reluctance to devalue”. First, I investigate the factors that may influence the probability of a switch from a fixed to a flexible exchange rate regime using survival models. I find that pegs have non-monotonic duration dependenc
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Грибініченко, Р. А., Олександр Васильович Зайцев, Александр Васильевич Зайцев та Oleksandr Vasylovych Zaitsev. "Девальвація гривні: причини та перспективи". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67127.

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Метою даної доповіді є дослідження курсу національної валюти та перспективи її зміцнення. Обмінний курс є одним із індикаторів становища економіки в країні та досить важливим балансовим інструментом.<br>Целью данного сообщения является исследование курса национальной валюты и перспективы ее укрепления. Обменный курс является одним из индикаторов состояния экономики в стране и достаточно важным балансовым инструментом.<br>The purpose of this report is to study the course of the national currency and the prospects for its strengthening. The exchange rate is one of the indicators of the state of
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Almendra, Panmela Nunes Veloso. "Pass-through da taxa de câmbio para a inflação no Brasil : um estudo econométrico utilizando o Filtro de Kalman." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132901.

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Esta dissertação teve como objetivo analisar teórica e empiricamente o repasse das oscilações cambiais para os níveis de preços no Brasil, através da estimação do pass-through. O período analisado foi de 1994 a 2014, com foco no período de taxa de câmbio flexível. O pass-throughfoi estimado em duas abordagens distintas, através de um OLS em janelas fixas (rollingwindows) onde os parâmetros são fixos no tempo e através de um modelo com parâmetros variáveis no tempo, pelo Filtro de Kalman. Os resultados apresentaram evidências de uma queda do repasse com a adoção do regime de câmbio flutuante, u
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Жукова, Тетяна Анатоліївна, Татьяна Анатольевна Жукова, Tetiana Anatoliivna Zhukova та Ю. В. Сергієнко. "Націоналізація ПАТ КБ "Приватбанк": причини та наслідки". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64998.

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Рішення щодо націоналізації ПАТ «Приватбанк» було прийняте 18 грудня 2016 року. Це не стало несподіванкою для багатьох клієнтів та експертів банківського ринку, адже заздалегідь уже надходила інформація про фінансові негаразди банку. Ще станом на 01.10.16 р. ПАТ «Приватбанк» посідав провідні місця в банківській системі України за ключовими показниками діяльності: І місце за розміром активів (272 млрд грн.). Залучені кошти банку становили 242 млрд грн, у т.ч. кошти населення – 155 млрд грн, кошти юридичних осіб – 41 млрд грн, кошти НБУ (рефінансування) – 21 млрд грн. Власний капітал бан
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Bruchez, Pierre-Alain. "Three essays on short-term macroeconomics : business fluctuations, large devaluations and inflation dynamics /." Gerzensee : Studienzentrum Gerzensee, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/550545182.pdf.

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Paredes, Carlos E. "Inflation, devaluation, the real exchange rate and export performance three essays on Latin America /." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29376710.html.

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CHI-HUA, YANG, and 楊濟華. "Creditential inflation: The relationship between the higher education expansion and the creditential devaluation: A comparative study of Taiwan, Japan and Korea." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kfr6m3.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>教育學研究所<br>104<br>Since the 1990’s, higher education expansion has moved from massification to universalization. In recent years, “high degree, low wage” occurred across the globle. People started to doubt whether higher education degree began to devalue. This research is exploring the relationship between higher education expansion and the wage . It will use the data from Taiwan, Japan and Korea in form of comparative manner. By using secondary analysis, it gathers the official statistical data from these three countries between 1991 and 2012. Time series analysis is employed t
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Books on the topic "Inflation and devaluation"

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Kiguel, Miguel Alberto. Devaluation in low inflation economies. World Bank, 1993.

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Musokotwane, Situmbeko. Testing the causality relationship between devaluation and inflation. s.n., 1992.

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Hahlbohm, Frank. Der Fluch der Inflation: Geldentwertungen im Römischen Reich und im 20. Jahrhundert. HWZ-Verlag, 2000.

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Younger, Stephen D. Testing the link between devaluation and inflation: Time series evidence from Ghana. Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program, 1992.

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Palokangas, Tapio. Devaluation, investment dynamic, and centrally-fixed wages. Dept. of Economics, University of Tampere, 1991.

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Burstein, Ariel T. Why are rates of inflation so low after large devaluations? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Akhtar, Hossain Md. Exchange rate responses to inflation in Bangladesh. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2002.

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Flores, Jaime Zeas. Devaluación e inflación en el Ecuador 1984-1995. Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil,Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administración, Contaduria Pública y Gestion Empresarial Internacional, 1995.

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Rosas, Erick Guerrero. Devaluación: El shock del 94? Panorama Editorial, 1994.

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Pick, Franz. The U.S. dollar: An advance obituary. 3rd ed. Silver & Gold Report, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Inflation and devaluation"

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Miroshnychenko, Oleksii. "STABILIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CURRENCY RATE IN ENSURING ANTI-CRISIS DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE." In Anti-Crisis Management: State, Region, Enterprise. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-020-9-4.

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The results of the study of the reasons for the decrease in the value of the national currency of Ukraine - the hryvnia are presented. A study of the theoretical foundations, political aspects and economic patterns of the devaluation of the hryvnia. The dynamics of consumer prices and the exchange rate of hryvnia to foreign currencies during 1992-2020 is studied. An analysis of the dynamics of the purchasing power of the hryvnia and the exchange rate is given. The inflationary nature of the positive dynamics of Ukraine's GDP is proved. Conclusions on the relationship between inflation and devaluation are presented. The necessity of ensuring the stability of the monetary unit in order to ensure anti-crisis development and increase the level of economic security of Ukraine is proved.
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Rosman, Moshe. "The Indebtedness of the Lublin Kahal in the Eighteenth Century." In Categorically Jewish, Distinctly Polish. Liverpool University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764852.003.0014.

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This chapter analyses the problem of communal indebtedness, concentrating on the case of Lublin. A previous generation of scholars had cited the high incidence of communal borrowing as a main cause of a supposed crisis of eighteenth-century Polish Jewish life. More recent work claimed that high inflation resulting in progressive devaluation of the debts meant that communal borrowing was actually smart policy. The chapter attempts to explain the motivations and mechanics of communal borrowing as well as offer a profile of the creditors. It demonstrates that, while communal indebtedness did not reach crisis proportions in general, there were communities, like Lublin, that went bankrupt.
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Ahmed Bhuiyan, Miraj, and Natalia Sokolinskaya. "Role of Blockchain Technology in Ensuring the Competitiveness of Tourism and Energy Investment." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8335-7.ch008.

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This study was conducted to research the use of blockchain technology to ensure the competitiveness of tourism and energy investment using a statistical approach. The chapter offers a comprehensive approach to examining the aforementioned topics and confirms the conclusion of the revitalization of the financial market (tourism and energy) development. Moreover, it also plays a role regarding the factors of inflation, devaluation, and proposes benefits – the activation of entrepreneurial activity, expansion of the service sector. Based on the results of the study, financial market (tourism and energy) clients (especially buyers) can benefit most from the lower costs of capital market transactions and securities servicing. Retail and wholesale investors can participate in a larger volume of deals among themselves with guaranteed execution in the open market.
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Copley, Jack. "Abolition of Exchange Controls." In Governing Financialization. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897015.003.0005.

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This chapter explores the abolition of exchange controls, which transformed the British economy by ushering in a new era of mobile capital flows. Following the IMF’s 1976 bailout of the UK and the advent of North Sea oil, sterling began to appreciate precipitously. While this helped to discipline the British economy and reduce inflation, it also pushed British exporters to the brink of collapse. Governments during this period thus faced a choice between embracing the strong pound to tackle inflation and combating the pound’s rise in order to maintain political legitimacy. The governments of both Callaghan and Thatcher sought to navigate carefully between these two options. By getting rid of exchange controls, these governments hoped that investment would flow out of Britain, causing a moderate fall in the price of sterling. This would make Britain’s exports more competitive without generating a spike in inflation that would likely result from an overt sterling devaluation. The Callaghan administration was held back from totally abolishing controls by a resistant trade union movement. Thatcher, however, was able to fully scrap these controls due to the historic defeat of the trade unions in the 1979 Winter of Discontent. In addition, Thatcher sought to reassure global financial markets that this policy was not an attempt to lower sterling’s value, but was rather driven by a genuine faith in laissez-faire principles. The abolition of exchange controls should thus be understood as a palliative strategy to protect governing legitimacy by providing temporary relief to Britain’s export sector.
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Ngọc, Phạm Kim. "Reform or Collapse: Economic Challenges During Vietnamization." In The Republic of Vietnam, 1955-1975. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501745126.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the challenges of implementing reforms for the Republic of Vietnam during its “Vietnamization,” or U.S. troop withdrawal. At the time, there were many underlying difficulties to the task of enforcing fiscal discipline, fighting inflation, and economic restructuring. In the face of this economic conundrum, the Republic of Vietnam and the United States saw things through their own perspectives. American advisors moralized that “it was time for Vietnam to stand on its own feet.” Foreign observers saw conspicuous wealth in a country at war: motorbikes, televisions, and every kind of luxury. Economists criticized what they saw as a country that “consumes much, but produces little.” Meanwhile, local politicians kept approving more expensive budgets but shied away from unpopular revenue-collecting measures, instead blaming the situation on incompetent ministers. For too long, Vietnam avoided the political taboos of currency devaluation and taxation whenever confronted with the structural imbalances of its economy.
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Stern, Nicholas. "Macroeconomic Policy and the Role of the State in a Changing World." In Development Strategy and Management of The Market Economy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198292128.003.0005.

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Abstract In the Keynesian era a broad consensus emerged on the role of government in an industrial economy. On the macroeconomic front the government had the responsibility of controlling overall demand, using primarily fiscal policy, to secure full employment. Its duty to control inflation was recognized in the 1950s and 1960s, though not seen as the primary challenge. The balance of payments was regarded as a constraint on macroeconomic policy, but one that could be handled, if necessary, by exchange rate devaluations and direct controls on both capital and current transactions. Indeed, capital controls were fairly universal. On the microeconomic and sectoral, or industrial, fronts the tasks included providing basic infrastructure, which was seen as a public responsibility because it was both essential and a natural monopoly; promoting or protecting strategic sectors; and correcting or regulating mark.et failures, such as the establishment or abuse of monopoly positions.
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Garip, Filiz. "“We Leave to Help Our Parents Economically”." In On the Move. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161068.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses a new migrant group that replaced the circular migrants as the predominant group among the first-time Mexican migrants to the United States between 1980 and 1990. The group consisted mostly of young men—often the younger sons—from relatively wealthy rural households, and peaked in numbers following the economic crises in Mexico. This group is called crisis migrants. Crisis migrants accounted for just one in ten new migrants in the 1960s. The share of the group climbed to one-half in the mid-1980s, and dropped to one-fifth by the late 1990s. The trend in this group tracked almost perfectly to the inflation rates in Mexico, capturing the volatile economic environment in the country in the aftermath of the peso devaluations between 1976 and 1985. The group also responded to regional events like the coffee crisis in the early 1990s and the earthquake in 1985, increasing disproportionately fast in the affected regions compared to the rest of the country.
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Bereslavska, Olena. "THE EXCHANGE RATE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." In ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT: GLOBAL TRENDS AND NATIONAL PECULIARITIES. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-275-3-1.

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The exchange rate is an instrument of state influence on macroeconomic and macro-financial processes. A correctly chosen exchange rate regime and its effectiveness create conditions for the development of the national economy, maintaining low inflation rates, achieving balance of payments balance, ensuring macroeconomic stability, raising the standard of living of the population, and strengthening the confidence of investors in the national monetary unit. International practice proves that the introduction of an adequate exchange rate regime helps to overcome crisis phenomena in the country’s economy. When developing a market economy, Ukraine implemented various exchange rate regimes – from rigidly fixed, regulated to free floating. At the beginning of the war in Ukraine, the monetary authorities returned to the fixed exchange rate regime, which allowed to stabilize inflation and contribute to reducing the decline of the economy. In this context, the chapter examines theoretical approaches to the choice of the exchange rate regime, conducts a retrospective analysis of the impact of the exchange rate regime on the main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy. An assessment the impact of the regime free floating of the hryvnia on the development the economy is carried out. The advantages of returning to a fixed exchange rate regime during wartime are considered. The result of the conducted assessments and analysis is the conclusion that the influence of the exchange rate regime in Ukraine was multi-vector. The regime of regulated hryvnia exchange rate was the most effective for the country, but its inadequacy in certain time periods and external shocks led to wave devaluations, which provoked crisis phenomena and had a negative impact on the main economic indicators.
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Conference papers on the topic "Inflation and devaluation"

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Thilakshan, K., B. Arsecularatne, and Y. G. Sandanayake. "Impact of economic decisions on building construction material prices in Sri Lanka." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.47.

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The economic crisis had a substantial impact on the Sri Lankan construction sector. The economic crisis was characterised by several economic problems, including currency devaluation, high inflation, and rising debt levels. Building construction materials prices have also increased drastically during the economic downturn period. These increases in the price of building materials were attributed to several economic factors including inflation rate increases, local currency devaluation and changes in government decisions and regulations, to name a few. Hence, the main aim of this research is to
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JURCAU, Ramona-Niculina, Ioana-Marieta JURCAU, and Aurelia GLAVAN. "Some ethical dimensions of scientific authorship." In Perspective interdisciplinare asupra predării și învățării științelor = Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Science Teaching and Learning. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.25-04-2024.p134-140.

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Scientific authorship is an avenue for professional validation and professional credit. Unethical behavior is the cause of the reduction of the scientific quality of publications and the deterioration and devaluation of research. In the beginning, most scientific publications were signed by a single author. The number of authors per manuscript in peer-reviewed medical journals has increased substantially over the past few decades. Despite all efforts by the ICMJE and journal editors to reduce the number of inadequate authors for a publication, author inflation is increasing. There are differen
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Šmihula, Daniel. "Moderná demokracia a právo v kríze." In Metamorfózy práva ve střední Evropě 2024. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24132/zcu.metamorfozy.2024.105-124.

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The article deals with the crisis of modern democracy and law. It sees its main sources in the following trends: the growth of income and property inequality, the concentration of political power in the hands of the professional elite, differentiated access to justice, the hypertrophy of the security apparatus, the growth of the number of hard-to-assimilate immigrants, the influence of the ideology of cultural and moral relativism, the decline in the birth rate, radical pacifism, devaluation of the institution of citizenship, demilitarization of society, uncontrolled growth of the influence of
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Ortoncelli, André Roberto, and Franciele Beal. "Prediction of monthly vehicle valorization/devaluation in Brazil with a MultiLayer Perceptron Regressor: a case study based on past sales, inflation, and interest rate." In Escola Regional de Banco de Dados. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/erbd.2023.229383.

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This work presents a comparison between the valuation/depreciation prediction results (from one month to another) of vehicles in Brazil considering the combination of four groups of characteristics: i) previous sales; ii) the number of vehicle sales; iii) basic interest rate; and iv) national consumer price index. We create a comparison baseline training a MultiLayer Perceptron Regressor (MLPR) based only on the vehicle’s value in the previous month, and then we train the MLPR by combining the previous vehicle value with combinations of the characteristic groups. Experiments were performed fro
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Thomas, Benitta, and Shreya John. "THE 2019 SRI LANKAN CRISIS AND ITS SPILLOVER EFFECTS ON INDIA: THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS." In Transforming Knowledge: A Multidisciplinary Research on Integrative Learning Across Disciplines. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/ic250305.

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The Sri Lankan economic crisis, which escalated dramatically in 2022, marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s history, stemming from a combination of internal mismanagement and external shocks. The crisis is primarily rooted in excessive foreign debt and fiscal mismanagement, particularly following significant tax cuts in 2019 that drastically reduced government revenue. This led to soaring budget deficits as the value-added tax was cut to 8% and corporate tax was reduced from 28% to 24%. Consequently, the Central Bank resorted to printing money, resulting in inflation and currency devaluation.
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Reports on the topic "Inflation and devaluation"

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Parrado, Eric, and Rodrigo Heresi. Trade Openness and Exchange Rate Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005490.

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Singapore's unique monetary policy consists of a managed exchange rate framework that can be characterized as a Taylor-like reaction function with the nominal devaluation rate instead of the nominal interest rate as the main policy instrument. We build a small open economy New Keynesian model to estimate and characterize such a monetary rule from a welfare perspective. Welfare gains under an exchange rate rule (ERR) relative to the more standard interest rate-based Taylor rule (IRR) are unambiguously increasing in the degree of trade openness (defined as exports plus imports as a share of GDP)
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Blanco, Andrés, Andrés Drenik, and Emilio Zaratiegui. Nominal Devaluations, Inflation and Inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32494.

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Burstein, Ariel, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. Why Are Rates of Inflation So Low After Large Devaluations? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8748.

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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Monetary Policy Report - October 2022. Banco de la República Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4-2022.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary In September, headline inflation (11.4% annually) and the average of core inflation indicators (8.6% annually) continued on a rising trend, and higher increases than expected were recorded. Forecasts increased again, and inflation expectations remained above 3%. Inflationary surprises in the third quarter were significant and widespread, and they are the result of several shocks. On the one hand, international cost and price shocks, which have mainly affected goods and foods, continue to exert upwards pressure on national inflation. In addition to these external suppl
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