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Journal articles on the topic 'Inflation (Finance) – Poland'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dobrowolski, Krzysztof, and Grzegorz Pawłowski. "The condition of public finances and its impact on the level of inflation in Poland in 2011-2017." Współczesna Gospodarka 9, no. 4 (31) (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/wg.2018.4.01.

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The aim of the article is to present the condition of the main elements of public finances: public finance deficit (budget deficit), public debt (state treasury debt) and public expenditure (budget expenditure) in Poland in 2011-2017 and on the basis of the described theoretical dependencies to determine their impact on the level of inflation during the period considered. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and logical construction and statistical methods. It was found that the state of public finances did not cause inflationary pressure in the analysed period. Infl

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Mladenovic, Zorica, and Aleksandra Nojkovic. "Inflation persistence in central and southeastern Europe: Evidence from univariate and structural time series approaches." Panoeconomicus 59, no. 2 (2012): 235–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1202235m.

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The purpose of this paper is to measure inflation persistence in the following countries of Central and Southeastern Europe: Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Serbia. The study sample covers monthly data from January, 1995 to May, 2010 for Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, from January 1994 to May, 2010 for the Czech Republic, and from January, 2002 to June 2010 for Romania. The shortest sample used, from January, 2003 to September, 2010, was for Serbia and is due to the late start in the transition process. The results of this study enriched the existing ones on this topi

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Lipka, Aleksandra, Daria Nowacka, and Andrzej Rzeszutek. "The Evolution of Public Debt, Gross Domestic Product and Inflation Rate in Poland in 2015-2021." Olsztyn Economic Journal 17, no. 1 (2022): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.8600.

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The research aimed to assess the amount of public debt, GDP, and inflation in Poland and to forecast it for the period 2022-2026. The amount of public debt in the years under study, and two macroeconomic measures, GDP and inflation, were analyzed. The research was conducted based on data obtained from the Central Statistical Office, the Ministry of Finance, and Eurostat. One of the main research objectives of the study was to find a relationship between the level of GDP and public debt. To this end, vertical analysis of the acquired data was carried out and Pearson linear correlation coefficie

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Bartczak, Stanislaw, Edyta Dworak, and Waclawa Starzynska. "Inflation processes in poland during the transformation period." International Advances in Economic Research 5, no. 2 (1999): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295075.

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Horská, Helena. "Inflation targeting in poland (a comparison with the czech republic)." Prague Economic Papers 11, no. 3 (2002): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.196.

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Güler, Aslı. "Does Monetary Policy Credibility Help in Anchoring Inflation Expectations? Evidence from Six Inflation Targeting Emerging Economies." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 10, no. 1 (2021): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2021-0005.

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Abstract Most emerging market central banks have adopted inflation targeting as their monetary policy system. The heart of inflation targeting system is inflation expectations. The success of a central bank in achieving targets depends on to the extent to which inflation expectations are formed by the announced targets. As the credibility of the central bank increases, its ability to affect the public expectation also increases. The public adjusts its inflation expectations based on announced inflation target only in case of that they believe that the central bank has the sufficiency to reach

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Rosiński, Rafał. "The minimum wage in the national economy: reasons and changes in Poland." Ekonomia i Prawo 20, no. 2 (2021): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2021.026.

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Motivation: The minimum wage protect employees from excessively low wages. It helps ensure fair participation in economic development for the general public. The minimum wage in the economy is an essential element in a country’s economic policy. Decisions concerning the implementation and changes in the minimum wage are part of the socio-economic policy of the state. Research on minimum wage relate to its overall impact on the level and structure of wages, employment, productivity at work, the size of the gray economy, the level of poverty and public finances. Factors affecting changes in the

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Nene, Shelter Thelile, Kehinde Damilola Ilesanmi, and Mashapa Sekome. "The Effect of Inflation Targeting (IT) Policy on the Inflation Uncertainty and Economic Growth in Selected African and European Countries." Economies 10, no. 2 (2022): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10020037.

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The study assessed the effect of inflation targeting (IT) policy on inflation uncertainty and economic growth in African and European IT countries. This study contributes to the existing knowledge by analysing and comparing the African IT and European IT countries using two advanced approaches which include the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) and Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR). To determine how the IT policy affects the inflation uncertainty in selected countries, time series techniques were employed. Panel data approaches were used to determine the effect

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Özcan, Mehmet. "Asymmetric Dynamics of Inflation Inertia in Some Selected Non-Eurozone European Countries." R-Economy 9, no. 1 (2023): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2023.9.1.005.

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Relevance. Inflation inertia refers to the persistence of inflation over time and can be caused by a variety of factors, including expectations about future inflation, the structure of the economy, and the behavior of economic agents. Over the past two decades, the European economy has grappled with a range of challenges and currently seeks to mitigate the negative impacts of the global pandemic. Research objective. Persistent inflation can lead to uncertainty, decreased investment, and a loss of confidence in an economy. Non-eurozone economies can also face challenges in controlling inflation

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10

Leszczyńska-Paczesna, Agnieszka. "Sectoral Price Stickiness and Inflation Persistence in Poland: A Two-Sector DSGE Approach." Prague Economic Papers 29, no. 2 (2020): 152–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.735.

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11

Ryczkowski, Maciej. "Poland as an inflation nutter: The story of successful output stabilization." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 34, no. 2 (2016): 363–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2016.2.363.

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12

Trębska, Joanna, and Olga Szołno. "Determinants of Expenditure Planned According to the Stabilizing Expenditure Rule. Evidence from Poland." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 59, no. 1 (2025): 193–215. https://doi.org/10.17951/h.2025.59.1.193-215.

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Theoretical background: The main objective of expenditure rules is to limit expenditure growth to prevent excessive deficits and increases in public debt and to maintain long-term fiscal sustainability. In addition, their application stems from the obligation imposed on EU member states to comply with supranational rules by the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). Expenditure rules at the national level complement the requirements of the SGP, (2024) in place in 15 EU countries. A stabilizing expenditure rule (SRW) has been in place in Poland since 2015. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the a

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13

Josifidis, Kosta, Jean-Pierre Allegret, and Emilija Beker-Pucar. "Monetary and exchange rate regimes changes: The cases of Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Republic of Serbia." Panoeconomicus 56, no. 2 (2009): 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0902199j.

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The paper explores (former) transition economies, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and the Republic of Serbia, concerning abandonment of the exchange rate targeting and fixed exchange rate regimes and movement toward explicit/implicit inflation targeting and flexible exchange rate regimes. The paper identifies different subperiods concerning crucial monetary and exchange rate regimes, and tracks the changes of specific monetary transmission channels i.e. exchange rate channel, interest rate channel, indirect and direct influences to the exchange rate, with variance decomposition of VAR/VEC mod

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Kazandziska, Milka Kazandziska. "Macroeconomic policy regime in Poland." Equilibrium 11, no. 3 (2016): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2016.019.

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The goal of this paper is to analyse the economic development of Poland using the concept of macroeconomic policy regimes (MPRs). Six elements of a MPR will be identified: foreign economic policy, industrial policy, the financial system, wage policy, monetary policy and fiscal policy. Examining the functionality of the development of these elements applied to Poland is a further aim of this paper. The functionality of the development of the MPR elements will be analysed on the basis of the fulfilment of the objectives, as well as the use of the proposed instruments and strategy assigned to eve

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Jenkins, Hatice, and Monir Hossain. "An analysis of the macroeconomic conditions required for SME lending: Evidence from Turkey and other emerging market countries." Panoeconomicus 64, no. 1 (2017): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan140213008j.

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Providing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with access to external finance has been a major concern for many governments and international organizations for three decades. In recent years the experiences of emerging market countries suggest that a paradigm shift is taking place in SME finance. Particularly in fast-growing emerging market countries such as Turkey, banks are increasingly targeting SMEs as a new line of banking business. This research analyzes how macroeconomic factors have contributed to increased commercial bank lending to SMEs in six emerging market countries: Turkey, Argen

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Joanna, Szwacka-Mokrzycka, and Marzena Lemanowicz. "The Influence of Inflation on the Economic Situation of Households in Poland." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXVI, Issue 3 (2023): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3201.

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Zimon, Grzegorz. "Prospects for the Development of Transport in Poland during the Energy Crisis." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 3 (2023): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14106.

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Recent years have been times of crisis triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian attack on Ukraine. Energy markets have seen dynamic increases in commodity prices, which have continued to this day. The prices of oil, whose rise fuels inflation are particularly important for the world economy. The paper presents an overview and per- prospects for the development of transport in Poland during the energy crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis carried out on the example of Poland clearly shows that in the near term there is no chance to reduce fuel prices in Poland, which would re

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Commander, Simon, and Fabrizio Coricelli. "Price-Wage Dynamics and Inflation in Socialist Economies: Empirical Models for Hungary and Poland." World Bank Economic Review 6, no. 1 (1992): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.1.33.

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19

Hsing, Yu. "Application of Monetary Models of Exchange Rate Determination for Poland." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 3, no. 2 (2008): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10033-008-0011-y.

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Application of Monetary Models of Exchange Rate Determination for PolandThe zloty/USD exchange rate is examined based on the Dornbusch model, the Bilson model, the Frenkel model, and the Frankel model. Empirical results show that the coefficient of the relative money supply is positive and significant, that the coefficient of the relative output is negative and significant, and that the Bilson model or the Frenkel model applies to Poland. Hence, the nominal exchange rate is positively affected by the relative interest rate and the relative expected inflation rate. The Balassa-Samuelson effect

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Hunter, Richard J., and Leo V. Ryan. "A Transitional Analysis of the Polish Economy: After Fifteen Years, Still a "Work in Progress"." Global Economy Journal 5, no. 2 (2005): 1850038. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1061.

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This article takes a critical view at the process of economic change and transformation in Poland since 1989. Its describes the creation and implementation of these changes, initially referred to as the Balcerowicz Plan, in the decidedly negative context of the system of central planning. The article takes a detailed look at growth, international trade, privatization, and foreign direct investment, as well as outlining some "persistent negatives" such as transition costs, technology and infrastructure lapses, and inflation. It concludes with possible suggestions for Poland's future as a full m

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Ábel, István, and Pierre Siklos. "Macroeconomic Risks and Monetary Policy in Central European Countries: Parallels in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland." Risks 11, no. 11 (2023): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks11110200.

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Changes in interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates are the main components of macroeconomic risks (financial risks) in projects evaluation. However, the conduct of monetary policy as well as its impact on the economic environment is seldom considered as an important component of macroeconomic risks. In this paper, we offer a simple framework to analyze the conduct of monetary policy. We examine the stabilizing properties of monetary policy, its impact, and the parallels in the monetary policy approaches taken in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland until the pandemic. We provide a sim

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Shevchuk, Victor, and Roman Kopych. "Exchange Rate Volatility, Currency Misalignment, and Risk of Recession in the Central and Eastern European Countries." Risks 9, no. 5 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9050082.

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This study is aimed at estimation of the exchange rate volatility and its impact on the business cycle fluctuations in four central and eastern European countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania). Exchange rate volatility is estimated with the EGARCH(1,1) model. It is found that exchange rate volatility is affected by the components of the Index of Economic Freedom from the Heritage Foundation, besides inflation and crisis developments. The empirical results using GMM estimation technique and comprehensive robustness checks suggest that exchange rate volatility reduces the ri

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Jurek, Michał, and Paweł Marszałek. "Monetary and exchange rate policy in Poland after 1990 - relationship and prospects of coordination." Economics and Business Review 8, no. 2 (2008): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2008.2.546.

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The aim of the paper is to characterize relationship between monetary and exchange rate policies in Poland since 1990 and to shed some light on the prospects of coordination between them in the context of inclusion of the Polish zloty in the ERM II. We find that the evolution of both monetary and exchange rate policies was in principle correct, improving their abilities to influence the economy. As the most important changes we regard introduction of the inflation targeting strategy and switching to the float exchange rate regime. The latter one, however, may in our opinion interfere with the

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Urakin, Maksym. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEBT POLICY AND ECONOMIC STABILITY." Economic scope, no. 195 (December 15, 2024): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.195.80-88.

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The article examines the impact of Ukraine's debt policy on economic stability, considering both the positive and negative effects of public debt. Focus is placed on the use of public debt as a tool for financing budgetary needs and supporting macroeconomic stability, as well as on the risks associated with debt servicing. Using empirical data and an econometric model, the relationship between public debt, inflation, exchange rate, and unemployment is analyzed. It is important to note that for countries with transition economies, such as Ukraine, which are highly vulnerable to economic and pol

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Maciejasz, Marta, and Robert Poskart. "Cryptocurrencies in the family context: trust, information and financial stability." Family Forum 14 (December 20, 2024): 387–407. https://doi.org/10.25167/ff/5578.

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Background: The rapid rise of cryptocurrencies has sparked debate about their role in the financial system, particularly across generations. Objectives: This study aimed to identify and explain differences in attitudes towards cryptocurrencies between Generation Z (students) and Generation Y (their parents) in Poland, focusing on trust in the financial system, perceptions of cryptocurrency value, and visions of the future financial landscape. Methodology: A survey was conducted in June 2023 with 40 students aged 23-24 and one of their parents each (80 total participants). Respondents answered

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Borawski, Piotr, Aneta Beldycka-Borawska, Ireneusz Zuchowski, et al. "Analyzing the Correlation between Central Bank Interest Rates and Inflation on the Example of Poland within the European Union." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXVIΙ, Issue 1 (2024): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3350.

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Vértesy, László. "Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2018.1.9.

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This contribution deals with the macroeconomic legal trends in the Eastern member states of the European Union, so called EU11: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The paper discusses the development from the 1990s to nowadays, emphasizing the initial changes and the consolidation after the financial crisis. Therefore, the fiscal policy bears a major attention: fiscal and budgetary stability, government debts, fiscal controls (auditing and independent fiscal councils), for a more comprehensive overview, some ports

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Rydzewska, Alina. "The Significance of Derivatives in the Management of the Value of Non-Financial Enterprises in Poland on the Age of Financialization." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.61.1001.

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The turn of the 21st century is a period of the growing importance of finance in the global economy. The domination of the financial sphere about the real sphere is defined as financialization. The inflation of financial instruments, derivatives, in particular, is indicated among the symptoms of financialization. Financialization about companies is associated with the growing importance of financial motives in the decision-making processes of enterprises. The enlarging pressure of financial markets and investors forces transformations in the value management process. Companies raising capital

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Jabłoński, Bartłomiej, and Dorota Kika. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Share Prices of Dividend Companies – A Comparative Analysis of Polish and US Issuers for the Period 2016–2020." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 22, no. 2 (2022): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2022-0020.

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Abstract Research background: The aim of the article is to compare Polish and US dividend companies with potential growth with dividend companies with potential value, including in the period of economic turbulence caused by the pandemic, and to identify macroeconomic determinants that affect changes in the level of share prices of dividend companies with potential value listed on the stock exchange in Poland and the US. An analysis of the literature and international studies conducted allows us to identify inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), interest rate levels, exchange rate changes, a

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Nagy, Marek, and Katarina Valaskova. "An Analysis of the Financial Health of Companies Concerning the Business Environment of the V4 Countries." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 23, no. 1 (2023): 170–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2023-0009.

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Abstract Research background The business environment is an integral part of all business activity. Every business operates in a certain atmosphere that is dynamic and has a constant impact on the business. Therefore, it is important to analyse and predict the development of the business environment. Purpose The aim of this paper is to specify the financial health of a group of companies determined by selected indicators with the business environment of the V4 countries, to interpret the obtained results and, based on them, to propose a complex of systemic measures for business practice. Resea

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Miszczuk, Magdalena. "Local Government Unit Budgets in Poland, 1999-2023." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 20, no. 2 (2024): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.56583/br.2737.

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In 1999, additional levels of local government were established in Poland: the county (Polish: powiat) and the voivodship (Polish: województwo). The year 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of this reform. Therefore, the study aims to examine the formation of the Local Government Units finances and to identify the factors influencing them. Budgets of these units in the years 1999–2023 were analyzed. The study reveals that the revenue and expenditure potential of municipalities, including cities with the county rights, is considerably higher than that of counties and voivodships. However, among all

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Rusina, Yuliia O. "BUDGET EXECUTION IN UKRAINE UNDER MILITARY AGGRESSION: CURRENT STATE AND FORECAST FOR THE FUTURE." Journal of Strategic Economic Research, no. 3 (October 5, 2022): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2786-5398.2022.3.6.

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The paper attempts to investigate modern challenges associated with budget execution in Ukraine under military aggression, as well as to identify trends of change in forecast indicators in the future. It is observed that the full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine has inflicted a heavy blow on the Ukrainian economy, thus almost ceasing the opportunity of budget execution in Ukraine which in turn spurs a significant on-going drop in budget revenues against rapidly increasing public expenditures under the pressure of military and social spending. It is reported that since the beginning of Russi

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Kotlińska, Janina, Anna Krawczyk-Sawicka, and Anna Mizak. "Financial condition of regions in Poland: 2010 vs. 2019." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 24, no. 1 (2025): 83–102. https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.10066.

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Motives: To verify the hypothesis stating that the financial condition of Polish regions has deteriorated over the years due to the growing costs of performing the tasks entrusted to these entities. Aim: To assess the financial condition of regions (voivodships) in Poland and its changes over two deliberately selected years. The study relied on measures constructed based on the values contained in the budgets of the voivodships, which reflect their revenue and expenditure potential, as well as their ability to meet the needs of members of the local government community. The years selected for

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Słaba – Wiącek, Marcelina. "Checking econometric models in times of market and consumer change." VUZF Review 7, no. 2 (2022): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.22.2.13.

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The aim of the article is to present the checking of econometric models in times of market and consumer changes. The development of the SFP balance, the budget deficit against real GDP in the years 2010-2019 and the debt forecast for the years 2021-2024 are presented here. It can be noted that different factors in different countries shape the budget balance. In 2009, the Baltic States were in the most difficult situation. The budget deficit and real GDP in Poland mean that a large part of the deficits in the economic situation is subordinated here. This shows that it is not cyclical factors t

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PRZYCHOCKA, Iwona. "Analysis of Inflation in Poland in 2019-2023 And Its Impact on Management and Finance in A Companies." Communications of International Proceedings 2023 (August 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5171/2023.4118123.

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In the article entitled Analysis of the phenomenon of inflation in Poland in 2019-2023 and its impact on management and finance in the enterprise, the analysis of the issue undertaken and it was shown that the phenomenon of inflation affects the management in companies. The above-mentioned problem undertaken due to the changing market conditions and thus the functioning of market entities in such difficult market conditions that have never existed before.

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Afzal, Ayesha, Saba Fazal Firdousi, and Kamil Mahmood. "The links between financial depth and economic variables: evidence from Poland." Journal of Risk Finance, May 26, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-09-2022-0245.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship that exists between financial depth and economic growth in Poland for the years 1995–2019. This paper utilizes integration and co-integration techniques to capture the long-term and short-term linkages between various determinants of financial deepening, economic growth and a few selected growth variables. Financial depth is measured using two distinct measures: the monetization ratio (i.e. the ratio of broad money in the economy to the gross domestic product (GDP)) and the domestic credit provided to private sector by banks.Desig

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Sergio Sergi, Bruno. "Europe: west and east partners in the 2000." Prague Economic Papers 8, no. 4 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.60.

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This paper is about a perspective East-West European partnership in a framework of coordinated economic policies, especially monetary policy, and a single monetary authority. The data on inflation and the service sector used to test the degree of convergence of 15 European economies versus Germany show that selected economies in the East are about to attain western standards but eastward enlargement might take place only in case of more structural changes in the East. The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland are the countries likely to qualify for membership and join soon.

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ÖZKAYA, Gökhan. "Ekonomik Özgürlük Kavramı Açısından Ülke Karşılaştırmaları: Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yaklaşımı." Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, September 28, 2022, 245–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.1098468.

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Economic freedom is a broad term with numerous aspects. The aim of the study is to increase awareness of the economic freedom components and to provide an analytical approach. Entropy, TOPSIS, ARAS, SAW, Borda Count Method, Clustering, and Spearman correlation analysis were used to assess 40 nations. The countries with the greatest per capita GDP such as Hong Kong, Singapore, and Switzerland are at the top of the economic freedom ranking. On the other side, countries with low per-capita income such as Poland, Thailand, and Russian Federation rank bottom. Governments and officials in low-scorin

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Tkachenko, Nataliya, Simon Frieder, Ryan-Rhys Griffiths, and Christoph Nedopil. "Analyzing global utilization and missed opportunities in debt-for-nature swaps with generative AI." Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 7 (February 5, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1167137.

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We deploy a prompt-augmented GPT-4 model to distill comprehensive datasets on the global application of debt-for-nature swaps (DNS), a pivotal financial tool for environmental conservation. Our analysis includes 195 nations and identifies 21 countries that have not yet used DNS before as prime candidates for DNS. A significant proportion demonstrates consistent commitments to conservation finance (0.86 accuracy as compared to historical swaps records). Conversely, 35 countries previously active in DNS before 2010 have since been identified as unsuitable. Notably, Argentina, grappling with soar

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Voloshchenko-Holda, Lada, and Paweł Niedziółka. "Central bank communication in unconventional times: Some evidence from a textual analysis of the National Bank of Poland communication during the COVID-crisis." Economics and Business Review 10, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2024.1.1039.

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The article analyses the communication of the National Bank of Poland (NBP) one year after the announcement of the crisis response package adopted after the outbreak of the COVID pandemic. It presents the perspective of a central bank that first entered unconventional monetary ground during the COVID-crisis. The analysis aims to answer the question of what message about monetary policy objectives may have been conveyed in communication with regard to possible interpretations of the response actions by economic agents. Misinterpretations of policy actions at the time, fuelled by the increased a

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Necula, Ciprian, Bogdan Murarasu, Alina-Nicoleta Radu, Cristina Anghelescu, and Alina Zaharia. "EXTERNAL SHOCKS PASS-THROUGH INTO SELECTED CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Technological and Economic Development of Economy, October 11, 2022, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.17684.

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The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic put further pressure on the economies, both at individual and global level and, amid already existing vulnerabilities, worsened the economic prospects. As a result of the negative effects of these tensions in tandem with global value chains disruptions, commodities’ prices increased, leading to strong inflationary pressures around the globe. Given possible permanent effects on inflation expectations, it is therefore questionable how fast those prices are to be stabilized. In this context, this paper focuses on a group of 10 European countries, namely Czechia, Hung

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Vintrová, Růžena. "Convergence of real economy in central and eastern european countries on european union." Prague Economic Papers 7, no. 4 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.157.

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This paper compares the principal macroeconomic characteristics of the Central European Five (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia), which make up the CEFTA countries without the new member Romania and are referred to as the CEEC-5. Their macroeconomic characteristics can now be compared to the existing European Union members, referred to as the EU-15, thanks to the European Comparison Programmes and the harmonization of statistical methodology with EU countries. This helps to reveal the risks that may be expected when these countries join the EU, in terms of possible und

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Kitamura, Noriko, Kaja Abbas, and Dilip Nathwani. "Public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020–2021: situational analysis." BMC Public Health 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13411-6.

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Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic had a colossal impact on human society globally. There were similarities and differences in the public health and social measures taken by countries, and comparative analysis facilitates cross-country learning of contextual practices and sharing lessons to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic impact. Our aim is to conduct a situational analysis of the public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020–2021. Methods We conducted a situational analy

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Korol, Tomasz. "Multi-factor fuzzy sets decision system forecasting consumer insolvency risk." DECISION, September 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40622-024-00399-8.

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AbstractThe objective of this study is to develop a multi-factor decision system predicting insolvency risk for natural persons with the use of fuzzy sets. Considering that the financial situation of households is affected by various endogenous and exogenous factors, the main assumption of this study is that the system for predicting financial difficulties should not be limited to the use of only a few financial variables concerning consumers, but also include variables describing the environment. The author proposes a system consisting of three different forecasting models that connect the ma

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Grainville, Philippe. "Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal and Exchange Rate on Growth: Lithuanian and Polish Case." Ekonomika 68 (December 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2004.17395.

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The implementation of the EMU translates a new European policy mix. Our article proposes a study on the coordination of the monetary and budgetary policies for the Baltic States for their complete integration in the European policy mix. New members must ensure a monetary policy able to answer the objective of price stability; they take part in EMS II for three years.The budgetary sovereignty of governments is relative taking into account their obligations in accordance with the Pact of Stability and Growth. After the participation in the Monetary Union. the countries cannot change their exchan

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Değirmen, Süleyman, Cengiz Tunç, Ömür Saltık, and Wassim Ul Rehman. "Do oil price shocks differently matter for oil exporter and importer developing countries?" Journal of Economic Studies, April 5, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-10-2022-0543.

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PurposeThe authors empirically aim to study the implications of uncertainty generated by oil price volatility on some key macroeconomic variables, including production, exchange rates and interest rates, of both oil-exporting and oil-importing countries. Using a block exogeneity structural Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model that mutes the effects of domestic variables on global factors and that is suitable for small open economies because of significant differences in the responses of domestic production in oil-importing countries will most likely decrease through reducing planning horizons, p

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Pashchenko, Oksana, Оlena Zharikova, and Larysa Oliinyk. "INCOME AS ONE OF THE WELL-BEING FACTORS OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 12, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.51-69.

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The paper aims to analyze the Ukrainians income structure, to study of the ratio of real, nominal wages and the consumer prices index; to draw a scatter diagram, which makes it possible to make assumptions about a logarithmic nature of the relationship between indicators of average annual wages and GDP growth per capita by countries; to study the correlation between average annual rates GDP growth per capita and wages based on correlation-regression analysis; to determine the ways to improve the well-being in modern conditions. The living standard of the population is one of the main socio-eco

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