Relevant bibliographies by topics / Inflation GDP deflator (annual %)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Inflation GDP deflator (annual %)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Inflation GDP deflator (annual %)"

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Malikakhon, Dilbarova, and Ulmasov Azamat. "The Impact of Import, Savings, Consumtion and Inflation Rate on the Economic Growth of Denmark." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 10 (2024): 6253–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13932936.

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This paper investigates the dynamic relationships between imports of goods and services (annual % growth), adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$), final consumption expenditure (annual % growth), inflation GDP deflator (annual %) and economic growth in Denmark, using multivariate setting to examine time- series data. The secondary records from 1973 to 2022 that were collected from the World Bank comprise the data used in this analysis. The results of the study show that annual percentage increases in final consumption expenditure and imports of goods and services both con
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Erasmus, Eneisik Gogo, Moses Kpane Uwikor, and Ayasa Juanah Fred. "Public Expenditure and Economic Development in Nigeria." IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijbfr.v9.no1.2023.pg1.23.

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Money market obviously has been among the prominent topics in global discourse concerning steering an economy on an even keel. Nigerian economy has been battling with inflation for the past seven years and it is becoming worse since 2022 with unprecedented galloping inflation with its resultant untold economic discomforts. Consequently, this study with an annual data range 1990 – 2021 is an evaluation of the impact of money market instruments on price stability in Nigeria. using indicators such as Treasury Bills (TB), Discount Windows (DCW), Mutual Funds (MTF), and Risk Premium Lending rate (R
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Tasseven, Ozlem. "Modeling seasonality: An extension of the HEGY approach in the presence of two structural breaks." Panoeconomicus 55, no. 4 (2008): 465–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0804465t.

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In this paper the HEGY testing procedure (Hylleberg et al. 1990) of analyzing seasonal unit roots is tried to be re-examined by allowing for seasonal mean shifts with exogenous break points. Using some Monte Carlo experiments the distribution of the HEGY and the extended HEGY tests for seasonal unit roots subject to mean shifts and the small sample behavior of the test statistics have been investigated. Based on an empirical analysis upon the conventional money demand relationships in the Turkish economy, our results indicate that seasonal unit roots appear for the GDP deflator, real M2 and th
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He, Ling T. "Unexpected inflation and cyclic impacts of policy tools on key economic variables – revealed by the assessment ratio." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 11, no. 4 (2019): 470–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-09-2018-0126.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold, first, to develop an effective tool to assess the performance of the overall economy by creating an assessment ratio that reflects the two top priorities of monetary policy, promoting economic growth and maintaining price stability, and second, to use the annual assessment ratios to build two subsamples, outperformance (better than the historical average) and underperformance, to examine and compare the changes in impacts of monetary and fiscal policy tools on important economic variables in different economic conditions, instead of different time
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Huh, In. "Reason for Opposite Movement of GDP Deflator Inflation with CPI Inflation in Korea." APEC Studies Association of Korea 15, no. 1 (2023): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52595/jas.15.1.21.

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Korea's CPI inflation reached 6.3% in Jul. 2022, the fastest increase since Nov. 1998. However, the quarterly GDP deflator inflation for the third quarter of 2022 was only 0.2% over the same quarter of 2021. The differences between Korea's CPI and GDP deflator are the way of measuring price and the set of goods and services they cover. The goods and services in the investment, government expenditures, export, and import are not in the consumer's basket but in GDP. Moreover, imported goods and services contribute to the GDP negatively. If the import price increases when other things stand still
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Xu, Ruihan. "Analysis of Unconventional Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve after Financial Crisis." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 86, no. 1 (2024): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/86/20240952.

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In the 2008 global economic crisis, the United States experienced a severe financial crisis and economic recession. In response to the economic crisis, the Federal Reserve authorities immediately launched a response: some unconventional monetary policies, such as quantitative easing, liquidity tools and so on. But what has been the result of these unconventional monetary policies? What are the implications for the future? By collating and analyzing the annual GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate and Gini coefficient of the United States since 2008. It is known that these unconven
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Selishchev, Aleksander. "Socio-Economic Development of Tibet in the 9th Five-Year Plan (1996–2000). Part 7." Russian and Chinese Studies 7, no. 3 (2023): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2023.7(3).241-257.

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The results of the realization of the 9th Five-Year Plan of the PRC turned out to be the closest to those planned since the beginning of the economic reform. China successfully overcame the inflationary processes of the late 1980s and early 1990s. There was a smooth transition from extensive to intensive economic growth. China's average annual GDP growth has exceeded 8 %. The Asian crisis of 1997 was overcome successfully and painlessly. Just then 3 years earlier than planned, there was a 4-fold increase in GDP per capita compared to 1980. The country has taken second place in the world after
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Soelehan, Aan, and Annaria Magdalena Marpaung. "Analisis Pengaruh Kurs Rupiah dan Inflasi Terhadap Net Ekspor." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 1, no. 1 (2013): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v1i1.253.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the direct or indirect effect of rupiah exchange rate and inflation on net export. The method used for this research is path analysis method. The independent variable is exchange rate and inflation, while the dependent variable is net export. The intervening variable is gross domestic product (GDP) deflator and foreign exchange reserve.
 Based on the result of this research, it can be found out the direct effect of exchange rate on foreign exchange reserve and the direct effect of foreign exchange on net export. In another side, there are direct
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Mbon issie, Franchel. "Does Inflation Contribute to Economic Growth: The Case of CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community)." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 8, no. 1 (2023): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8i1.41154.

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This paper focuses on the influence of inflation on economic growth to determine the extent to which the fight against inflation can contribute to the economic growth of a country or a regional zone such as CEMAC. We identify the effects of inflation on the CEMAC zone and use a multiple linear regression model to test the relationship between the two economic quantities: inflation and economic growth. We mainly used Stata 13 software to obtain the results and a sample of panel data, including six CEMAC member states, namely Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, a
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Ul Hasan, Qamar, Asad Abbas, and Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh. "Interconnections between Remittances, Inflation, and Poverty in Pakistan and India." Journal of Policy Research 10, no. 2 (2024): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/02.00232.

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The study aims to explore the interconnection between remittances, inflation, and poverty in Pakistan and India. The study employed an Autoregressive Distributed Lag model to estimate the short-run and long-run results from 1972 to 2020. The study uses the poverty headcount ratio (as a dependent variable while the variables remittances, GDP deflator, Gini Index, foreign direct investment, tax revenue, unemployment rate, and Urbanisation are used as explanatory variables. The study has also used Granger Causality analysis. The findings of the study indicate that remittances and foreign direct i
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Book chapters on the topic "Inflation GDP deflator (annual %)"

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Development Bank, African. "The Case of Senegal." In Debt Relief Initiatives, Development Assistance and Service Delivery in Africa. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565771.003.0005.

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Abstract Over the 2000–2005 period, Senegal recorded average annual real GDP growth of 4 per cent, a budgetary surplus to GDP of 1 per cent, a current account deficit (excluding official transfers) of 8 per cent of GDP, and an inflation rate of 2.3 per cent. However, the surge in oil prices since 2006 and its impact on the chemical and fishery sectors had a major negative effect on the country ‘s macroeconomic performance. Indeed, the GDP growth rate for 2006 was estimated at 2 per cent and the budgetary deficit at 3 per cent of GDP. Inflation rose to 5 per cent and the current account balance
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Verma, Priyanshi. "Empirical Study on Relationship Between Macro Economic Variables and Non-Performing Assets in Private Banks." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5653-1.ch010.

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The research aims at analyzing the correlation between the accumulation of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in the private sector banks (ICICI, HDFC, Kotak Mahindra, Federal, Axis Bank) and the economic development of the Indian economy. An analysis of the correlation between NPAs of various private sector banks with annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Interest rates, Inflation rates, Unemployment rates. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between various economic variables and the increase in NPA, particularly during a period when the economy is recovering from the COVID
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H. P., Ramya, and M. Purushoth. "Impact of Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Financial Performance and Export Strategies." In Sustainable Futures With Life Cycle Assessment in Industry 5.0. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9346-8.ch011.

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This research explores the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the financial performance and export operations of Indian pharmaceutical companies. It examines how these fluctuations affect revenue, profitability, and other factors like market conditions and company-specific aspects. Using quantitative methods, data from annual reports, online financial databases, and economic indices like GDP, inflation, and industry growth were analyzed. Pearson's correlation, regression, and ANOVA tests revealed that exchange rates significantly affect financial outcomes and export earnings, wit
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Hosen, Mosharrof. "What Are the Leading Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors Influencing Islamic Bank Performance?" In Research Anthology on Macroeconomics and the Achievement of Global Stability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch065.

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Despite the proven sustainability and growth of Islamic banks during the financial crisis period, many scholars criticise the current performance of Islamic banks. Therefore, policymakers are continuously getting worried due to inconclusive finding of different research related to Islamic bank profitability. To shed the light of raising concern, this study investigates the issue from considering both macroeconomic and bank-specific factors. The annual cross-sectional data has been collected from 46 Islamic banks in 10 selected MENA countries over the period 2015-2019. The standardized pooled o
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Hosen, Mosharrof. "What Are the Leading Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors Influencing Islamic Bank Performance?" In Global Challenges and Strategic Disruptors in Asian Businesses and Economies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4787-8.ch010.

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Despite the proven sustainability and growth of Islamic banks during the financial crisis period, many scholars criticise the current performance of Islamic banks. Therefore, policymakers are continuously getting worried due to inconclusive finding of different research related to Islamic bank profitability. To shed the light of raising concern, this study investigates the issue from considering both macroeconomic and bank-specific factors. The annual cross-sectional data has been collected from 46 Islamic banks in 10 selected MENA countries over the period 2015-2019. The standardized pooled o
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Mitrašević, Mirela, Miloš Pjanić, and Darko Marjanović. "Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of International Tourism Development on the Economic Growth of Mediterranean Countries." In 6th International Thematic Monograph: Modern Management Tools and Economy of Tourism Sector in Present Era. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans; Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/tmt.2021-2022.21.

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The research presented in this paper aims to examine the shortterm and long-term effects of international tourism on the economic growth of 17 Mediterranean countries in the period 2000 to 2019. The impact of tourism is not analysed separately. Actually, the indicators of the countries’ labour potential, annual investments, openness to total foreign trade and inflation are also included in the analysis. A panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) evaluation model along with pooled mean group (PMG) estimator was used which proved to be appropriate, based on the characteristics of the panel da
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Conference papers on the topic "Inflation GDP deflator (annual %)"

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Öngel, Volkan, Hasan Sadık Tatlı, and Gözde Bozkurt. "Investigation of Turkey and Azerbaijan Economy Macroeconomic Variables." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02384.

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The study aims to determine the presence or absence of causality relationship between economic growth, employment, inflation, exchange rate, import, export in Turkey, and Azerbaijan. In the study, the two countries' annual frequency data from 1992-2018 were analyzed with the Granger causality test. According to the study, the employment rate of GDP growth appears to be the one-way Granger cause for Turkey. Also, it has been determined that the import and exchange rate is caused to the employment rate. It was observed that GDP growth and export were active on inflation and were Granger cause to
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Mistre, Baiba, Inguna Leibus, and Gunita Mazure. "Assessment of social benefits for families with children in Latvia." In Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.018.

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Social benefits are essential in providing support to families with children, especially in the first years of the child’s life as well as to families at risk of poverty (large families, parents raising a child alone). Social insurance benefits ensure parents with income while taking care of a child. Latvia’s strategic planning documents have defined social protection for families with children as one of the priority areas for several planning periods simultaneously emphasising the need to increase social security and promote the birth rate in the country. The research aim is to assess the soc
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Tengiz, Yusuf Ziya, and Emine Şule Aydeniz. "The Analysis of the Effects of Financial Risks in Turkey and Russia on Basic Economical Data between 2000-2014." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01353.

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Financial risks affect the basic economic indicators in a negative way and cause structural deformation of the countries’ economy. In this study, the most effected economic indicators due to financial risks in Turkey and Russia and to activate their economical future plans are determined. Thereby Turkey and Russia can execute economical collaboration due to their powerful economies. The basic reason for choosing Russia among the Eurasian countries is that Russia economic aspect is the most patronized among these countries. Linear regression analyze method is applied. Financial risks like excha
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Wijesinghe, W. R. A. N. M., K. A. S. Umayangi, H. D. K. De Silva, S. D. M. Mundigalage, and T. S. G. Peiris. "Forecasting of Constant GDP per capita of Sri Lanka using ARIMA model." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/shpe7237.

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GDP per capita is a global measurement for assessing the economic prosperity of nations. Constant (Real) GDP per capita eliminates the effects of inflation which allows for a more accurate comparison of GDP per capita over time. However, no statistical models have been developed to predict annual constant GDP per capita (CGDPC) in Sri Lanka. In this study, ARIMA (1,1,0) model was developed using past data from 1961 to 2018 to forecast CGDPC. The best-fitted model was identified based on three possible models using sample ACF and sample PACF of the stationary series and comparing statistics suc
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Reports on the topic "Inflation GDP deflator (annual %)"

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Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Clark, Todd E., Gergely Ganics, and Elmar Mertens. What is the predictive value of SPF point and density forecasts? Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202237.

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This paper presents a new approach to combining the information in point and density forecasts from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) and assesses the incremental value of the density forecasts. Our starting point is a model, developed in companion work, that constructs quarterly term structures of expectations and uncertainty from SPF point forecasts for quarterly fixed horizons and annual fixed events. We then employ entropic tilting to bring the density forecast information contained in the SPF’s probability bins to bear on the model estimates. In a novel application of entropic
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Monetary Policy Report, October 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4-2023.

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Inflation has decreased since April, and it is projected to continue to reduce significantly throughout 2024 as it converges toward 3%. In September 2023, the headline annual inflation rate was 10.99% and completed six consecutive months of declines. Core inflation, excluding food and regulated items, has experienced three consecutive months of reductions and currently stands at 9.5%. The reduction in inflation has been slower than the projected by the Central Bank and market analysts, primarily due to: More persistent price increases in services and regulated baskets, which are affected by in
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Monetary Policy Report - October 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4.-2020.

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Recent data suggest that the technical staff’s appraisals of the condition and development of economic activity, inflation and the labor market have been in line with current trends, marked by a decline in demand and the persistence of ample excess productive capacity. A significant projected fall in output materialized in the second quarter, contributing to a decline in inflation below the 3% target and reflected in a significant deterioration of the labor market. A slow recovery in output and employment is expected to continue for the remainder of 2020 and into next year, alongside growing i
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2023.

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1. Macroeconomic Summary In December, headline inflation (13.1%) and the average of the core inflation measures (10.3%) continued to trend upward, posting higher rates than those estimated by the Central Bank's technical staff and surpassing the market average. Inflation expectations for all terms exceeded the 3.0% target. In that month, every major group in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered higher-than-estimated increases, and the diffusion indicators continued to show generalized price hikes. Accumulated exchange rate pressures on prices, indexation to high inflation rates, and sever
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Monetary Policy Report - April 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2025.

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In March, inflation decreased - although less than anticipated - and remains above the 3% target. Over the next two years, it is expected that inflation will continue to decline, converging gradually toward the target. In March, annual headline inflation stood at 5.1% - slightly above the forecast - due to upward surprises in regulated items such as gas and urban transportation, as well as increases in processed foods. The decline in inflation is largely attributed to the cumulative effects of a still-restrictive monetary policy stance, indexation to lower inflation rates, and the moderation o
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Monetary Policy Report - July de 2021. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2021.

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Macroeconomic summary The Colombian economy sustained numerous shocks in the second quarter, pri¬marily related to costs and supply. The majority of these shocks were unantic¬ipated or proved more persistent than expected, interrupting the recovery in economic activity observed at the beginning of the year and pushing overall inflation above the target. Core inflation (excluding food and regulated items) increased but remained low, in line with the technical staff’s expectations. A third wave of the pandemic, which became more severe and prolonged than the previous outbreak, began in early Apr
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Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, July 2024. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.04-2024.

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In the first quarter of 2024, the figures of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE in Spanish) showed that the economy achieved annual growth of 0.9%. Although this result was moderate, it confirmed the economy's recovery path. Monetary policy has played a critical role in containing inflationary pressures. This has allowed inflation to trend downwards, continuing into the first half of 2024. Net foreign reserves totaled USD 60,901 million as of 30 June 2024, a slight increase over the course of the year. For 2024, the profit of Banco de la República (the Central Bank of C
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