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1

Dimopoulos, Konstantinos, Tommi Markkanen, Antonio Racioppi, and Ville Vaskonen. "Primordial black holes from thermal inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2019, no. 07 (July 31, 2019): 046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/046.

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2

Cicoli, Michele, Victor A. Diaz, and Francisco G. Pedro. "Primordial black holes from string inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018, no. 06 (June 25, 2018): 034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/06/034.

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3

POLARSKI, D. "CLASSICALITY OF PRIMORDIAL FLUCTUATIONS AND PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES." International Journal of Modern Physics D 10, no. 06 (December 2001): 927–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021827180100161x.

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The production of Primordial Black Holes (PBH) from inflationary perturbations provides a physical process where the effective classicality of the fluctuations does not hold for certain scales. For adiabatic perturbations produced during inflation, this range of scales corresponds to PBH with masses M≪1015 g. For PBH with masses M ~ M H (te), the horizon mass at the end of inflation, the generation process during the preheating stage could be classical as well, in contrast to the formation of PBH on these scales by adiabatic inflationary perturbations. For the nonevaporated PBH, the generation process is essentially classical.
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4

Kamenshchik, Alexander Y., Alessandro Tronconi, Tereza Vardanyan, and Giovanni Venturi. "Non-canonical inflation and primordial black holes production." Physics Letters B 791 (April 2019): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.02.036.

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5

Conzinu, P., M. Gasperini, and G. Marozzi. "Primordial black holes from pre-big bang inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 08 (August 13, 2020): 031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/08/031.

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6

Arya, Richa. "Formation of primordial black holes from warm inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 09 (September 21, 2020): 042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/09/042.

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7

Ivanov, P., P. Naselsky, and I. Novikov. "Inflation and primordial black holes as dark matter." Physical Review D 50, no. 12 (December 15, 1994): 7173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.50.7173.

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8

Drees, Manuel, and Encieh Erfani. "Running-mass inflation model and primordial black holes." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2011, no. 04 (April 5, 2011): 005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2011/04/005.

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9

Kannike, K., L. Marzola, M. Raidal, and H. Veermäe. "Single field double inflation and primordial black holes." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2017, no. 09 (September 12, 2017): 020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/09/020.

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10

Pattison, Chris, Vincent Vennin, Hooshyar Assadullahi, and David Wands. "Quantum diffusion during inflation and primordial black holes." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2017, no. 10 (October 26, 2017): 046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2017/10/046.

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11

Franciolini, G., A. Kehagias, S. Matarrese, and A. Riotto. "Primordial black holes from inflation and non-Gaussianity." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018, no. 03 (March 12, 2018): 016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/03/016.

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12

Biagetti, M., G. Franciolini, A. Kehagias, and A. Riotto. "Primordial black holes from inflation and quantum diffusion." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018, no. 07 (July 16, 2018): 032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/032.

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13

Bullock, James S., and Joel R. Primack. "Non-Gaussian fluctuations and primordial black holes from inflation." Physical Review D 55, no. 12 (June 15, 1997): 7423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.55.7423.

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14

Carr, B. J., and James E. Lidsey. "Primordial black holes and generalized constraints on chaotic inflation." Physical Review D 48, no. 2 (July 15, 1993): 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.48.543.

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15

Erfani, Encieh. "Primordial black holes formation from particle production during inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2016, no. 04 (April 11, 2016): 020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/020.

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16

García-Bellido, Juan, and Ester Ruiz Morales. "Primordial black holes from single field models of inflation." Physics of the Dark Universe 18 (December 2017): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2017.09.007.

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17

Frampton, Paul H. "The primordial black hole mass range." Modern Physics Letters A 31, no. 12 (April 19, 2016): 1650064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732316500644.

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We investigate Primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation by which we mean black holes produced in the early Universe during radiation domination. After discussing the range of PBH mass permitted in the original mechanism of Carr and Hawking, hybrid inflation with parametric resonance is presented as an existence theorem for PBHs of arbitrary mass. As proposed in arXiv:1510.00400, PBHs with many solar masses can provide a solution to the dark matter problem in galaxies. PBHs can also explain dark matter observed in clusters and suggest a primordial origin for Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) in galactic cores.
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18

KAWASAKI, MASAHIRO, TSUTOMU TAKAYAMA, MASAHIDE YAMAGUCHI, and JUN'ICHI YOKOYAMA. "FEATURES IN THE PRIMORDIAL POWER SPECTRUM: A RUNNING SPECTRAL INDEX AND FORMATION OF PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES." Modern Physics Letters A 22, no. 25n28 (September 14, 2007): 1911–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732307025133.

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We present an inflation model which realizes density fluctuations with a negative running spectral index large enough as inferred by WMAP observation. In this model two different stages of inflation occur successively in the observable regime. As a result of numerical investigation, we find that the fluctuations generated in the late first inflationary stage are enhanced to the level significant amount of primordial black holes could be produced due to parametric resonance and that it is stretched to a cosmological scale in the second inflation.
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19

Dimopoulos, Konstantinos, and Minos Axenides. "Hybrid inflation without flat directions and without primordial black holes." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2005, no. 06 (June 17, 2005): 008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2005/06/008.

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20

Barrow, John D., Edmund J. Copeland, Edward W. Kolb, and Andrew R. Liddle. "Baryogenesis in extended inflation. II. Baryogenesis via primordial black holes." Physical Review D 43, no. 4 (February 15, 1991): 984–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.43.984.

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21

Gao, Qing, Yungui Gong, and Zhu Yi. "Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves from natural inflation." Nuclear Physics B 969 (August 2021): 115480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115480.

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22

Solbi, Milad, and Kayoomars Karami. "Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves in k-inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2021, no. 08 (August 1, 2021): 056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/08/056.

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23

Martin, Jérôme, Theodoros Papanikolaou, and Vincent Vennin. "Primordial black holes from the preheating instability in single-field inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 01 (January 8, 2020): 024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/024.

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24

Cheng, Shu-Lin, Wolung Lee, and Kin-Wang Ng. "Primordial black holes and associated gravitational waves in axion monodromy inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018, no. 07 (July 2, 2018): 001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/001.

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25

Peiris, Hiranya V., and Richard Easther. "Primordial black holes, eternal inflation, and the inflationary parameter space after WMAP5." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2008, no. 07 (July 30, 2008): 024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2008/07/024.

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26

Almeida, Juan P. Beltrán, Nicolás Bernal, Dario Bettoni, and Javier Rubio. "Chiral gravitational waves and primordial black holes in UV-protected Natural Inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 11 (November 5, 2020): 009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/009.

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27

Kawasaki, Masahiro, and Yuichiro Tada. "Can massive primordial black holes be produced in mild waterfall hybrid inflation?" Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2016, no. 08 (August 18, 2016): 041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/041.

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28

García-Bellido, Juan, Marco Peloso, and Caner Unal. "Gravitational waves at interferometer scales and primordial black holes in axion inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2016, no. 12 (December 19, 2016): 031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/12/031.

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29

Gupta, Gaveshna, Ramkishor Sharma, and T. R. Seshadri. "Scalar spectral index in the presence of Primordial Black Holes." International Journal of Modern Physics D 29, no. 03 (February 2020): 2050029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271820500297.

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We study the cosmological consequences of energy injection from the evaporation of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) that are formed due to the collapse of the inhomogeneities that were generated during inflation in the early universe. By using the current results of the baryon–photon ratio obtained from BBN and CMB observations, we impose constraints on the spectral index of perturbations on those small scales that cannot be estimated through CMB anisotropy and CMB distortions. The masses of the PBHs constrained in this study lie in the range of [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]g, which corresponds to those PBHs whose maximal evaporation took place during the redshifts [Formula: see text]. It is shown that the upper bound on the scalar spectral index, [Formula: see text] can be constrained for a given threshold value, [Formula: see text], of the curvature perturbations for PBHs formation. Using Planck results for cosmological parameters, we obtained [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text], respectively. The density fraction that has contributed to the formation of PBHs has also been estimated.
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30

MENG, XIN HE, BIN WANG, and S. FENG. "PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLE FORMATION FROM INFLATON." International Journal of Modern Physics D 09, no. 06 (December 2000): 705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271800000529.

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Measurements of the distances to SNe Ia have produced strong evidence that the expansion of the Universe is really accelarating, implying the existence of a nearly uniform component of dark energy with the simplest explanation as a cosmological constant. In this paper a small changing cosmological term is proposed, which is a function of a slow-rolling scalar field, by which the de Sitter primordial black holes' properties, for both charged and uncharged cases, are carefully examined and the relationship between the black hole formation and the energy transfer of the inflaton is eluciated. The criterion for primordial black hole formation is given.
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31

SCARDIGLI, FABIO, CHRISTINE GRUBER, and PISIN CHEN. "PRE INFLATION MATTER ERA AND CMB ANOMALY." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 12 (January 2012): 390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512006605.

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We consider the production of primordial micro black holes (MBH) remnants in the early universe. These objects induce the universe to be in a matter-dominated era before the onset of inflation. Effects of such an epoch on the CMB power spectrum are discussed and computed both analytically and numerically. By comparison with the latest observational data from the WMAP collaboration, we find that our model appears to explain the quadrupole anomaly of the CMB power spectrum.
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32

Di, Haoran, and Yungui Gong. "Primordial black holes and second order gravitational waves from ultra-slow-roll inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2018, no. 07 (July 2, 2018): 007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/007.

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33

Cheong, Dhong Yeon, Sung Mook Lee, and Seong Chan Park. "Primordial black holes in Higgs-R2 inflation as the whole of dark matter." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2021, no. 01 (January 20, 2021): 032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/01/032.

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34

Özsoy, Ogan, and Zygmunt Lalak. "Primordial black holes as dark matter and gravitational waves from bumpy axion inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2021, no. 01 (January 21, 2021): 040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/01/040.

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35

Teimoori, Zeinab, Kazem Rezazadeh, and Kayoomars Karami. "Primordial Black Holes Formation and Secondary Gravitational Waves in Nonminimal Derivative Coupling Inflation." Astrophysical Journal 915, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01cf.

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36

Kallosh, Renata. "M-theory, black holes and cosmology." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 477, no. 2245 (January 2021): 20200786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2020.0786.

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This paper is dedicated to Michael J. Duff on the occasion of his 70th birthday. I discuss some issues of M-theory/string theory/supergravity closely related to Mike’s interests. I describe a relation between STU black hole entropy, the Cayley hyperdeterminant, the Bhargava cube and a three-qubit Alice–Bob–Charlie triality symmetry. I shortly describe my recent work with Gunaydin, Linde and Yamada on M-theory cosmology (Gunaydin et al. 2020 M-theory cosmology, octonions, error-correcting codes ( http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01494 )), inspired by the work of Duff with Ferrara and Borsten, Levay, Marrani et al. Here, we have seven-qubits, a party including Alice, Bob, Charlie, Daisy, Emma, Fred and George. Octonions and Hamming error-correcting codes are at the base of these models. They lead to seven benchmark targets of future cosmic microwave background missions looking for primordial gravitational waves from inflation. I also show puzzling relations between the fermion mass eigenvalues in these cosmological models, the exceptional Jordan eigenvalue problem and black hole entropy. The symmetry of our cosmological models is illustrated by beautiful pictures of a Coxeter projection of the root system of E7.
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37

Ballesteros, Guillermo, Julián Rey, Marco Taoso, and Alfredo Urbano. "Primordial black holes as dark matter and gravitational waves from single-field polynomial inflation." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 07 (July 10, 2020): 025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/025.

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38

Ketov, Sergei. "Multi-Field versus Single-Field in the Supergravity Models of Inflation and Primordial Black Holes." Universe 7, no. 5 (April 21, 2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7050115.

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We review the models unifying inflation and Primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation, which are based on the modified (Starobinsky-type) supergravity. We begin with the basic (Starobinsky) inflationary model of modified gravity and its alpha-attractor-type generalizations for PBH production, and recall how all those single-field models can be embedded into the minimal supergravity. Then, we focus on the effective two-field models arising from the modified (Starobinsky-type) supergravity and compare them to the single-field models under review. Those two-field models describe double inflation whose first stage is driven by Starobinsky’s scalaron and whose second stage is driven by another scalar belonging to the supergravity multiplet. The power spectra are numerically computed, and it is found that the ultra-slow-roll regime gives rise to the enhancement (peak) in the scalar power spectrum leading to an efficient PBH formation. The resulting PBH masses and their density fraction (as part of dark matter) are found to be in agreement with cosmological observations. The PBH-induced gravitational waves, if any, are shown to be detectable by the ground-based and space-based gravitational interferometers under construction.
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39

Addazi, Andrea, Antonino Marciano, Sergei V. Ketov, and Maxim Yu Khlopov. "Physics of superheavy dark matter in supergravity." International Journal of Modern Physics D 27, no. 06 (April 2018): 1841011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818410110.

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New trends in inflationary model building and dark matter production in supergravity are considered. Starobinsky inflation is embedded into [Formula: see text] supergravity, avoiding instability problems, when the inflaton belongs to a vector superfield associated with a [Formula: see text] gauge symmetry, instead of a chiral superfield. This gauge symmetry can be spontaneously broken by the super-Higgs mechanism resulting in a massive vector supermultiplet including the (real scalar) inflaton field. Both supersymmetry (SUSY) and the R-symmetry can also be spontaneously broken by the Polonyi mechanism at high scales close to the inflationary scale. In this case, Polonyi particles and gravitinos become superheavy, and can be copiously produced during inflation by the Schwinger mechanism sourced by the universe expansion. The Polonyi mass slightly exceeds twice the gravitino mass, so that Polonyi particles are unstable and decay into gravitinos. Considering the mechanisms of superheavy gravitino production, we find that the right amount of cold dark matter composed of gravitinos can be achieved. In our scenario, the parameter space of the inflaton potential is directly related to the dark matter one, providing a new unifying framework of inflation and dark matter genesis. A multi-superfield extension of the supergravity framework with a single (inflaton) superfield can result in a formation of primordial nonlinear structures like mini- and stellar-mass black holes, primordial nongaussianity, and the running spectral index of density fluctuations. This framework can be embedded into the SUSY GUTs inspired by heterotic string compactifications on Calabi–Yau three-folds, thus unifying particle physics with quantum gravity.
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40

Bhaumik, Nilanjandev, and Rajeev Kumar Jain. "Primordial black holes dark matter from inflection point models of inflation and the effects of reheating." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 01 (January 17, 2020): 037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/037.

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41

Carr, Bernard, Sebastien Clesse, and Juan García-Bellido. "Primordial black holes from the QCD epoch: linking dark matter, baryogenesis, and anthropic selection." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 501, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 1426–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3726.

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ABSTRACT If primordial black holes (PBHs) formed at the quark-hadron epoch, their mass must be close to the Chandrasekhar limit, this also being the characteristic mass of stars. If they provide the dark matter (DM), the collapse fraction must be of order the cosmological baryon-to-photon ratio ∼10−9, which suggests a scenario in which a baryon asymmetry is produced efficiently in the outgoing shock around each PBH and then propagates to the rest of the Universe. We suggest that the temperature increase in the shock provides the ingredients for hotspot electroweak baryogenesis. This also explains why baryons and DM have comparable densities, the precise ratio depending on the size of the PBH relative to the cosmological horizon at formation. The observed value of the collapse fraction and baryon asymmetry depends on the amplitude of the curvature fluctuations that generate the PBHs and may be explained by an anthropic selection effect associated with the existence of galaxies. We propose a scenario in which the quantum fluctuations of a light stochastic spectator field during inflation generate large curvature fluctuations in some regions, with the stochasticity of this field providing the basis for the required selection. Finally, we identify several observational predictions of our scenario that should be testable within the next few years. In particular, the PBH mass function could extend to sufficiently high masses to explain the black hole coalescences observed by LIGO/Virgo.
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42

Mishra, Swagat S., and Varun Sahni. "Primordial black holes from a tiny bump/dip in the inflaton potential." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020, no. 04 (April 3, 2020): 007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/04/007.

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43

Chen, Chao, and Yi-Fu Cai. "Primordial black holes from sound speed resonance in the inflaton-curvaton mixed scenario." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2019, no. 10 (October 28, 2019): 068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/10/068.

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44

Khlopov, Maxim. "Multimessenger Probes for New Physics in Light of A. Sakharov’s Legacy in Cosmoparticle Physics." Universe 7, no. 7 (July 2, 2021): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7070222.

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A.D. Sakharov’s legacy in now standard model of the Universe is not reduced to baryosynthesis but extends to the foundation of cosmoparticle physics, which studies the fundamental relationship of cosmology and particle physics. Development of cosmoparticle physics involves cross-disciplinary physical, astrophysical and cosmological studies of physics Beyond the Standard model (BSM) of elementary particles. To probe physical models for inflation, baryosynthesis and dark matter cosmoparticle physics pays special attention to model dependent messengers of the corresponding models, making their tests possible. Positive evidence for such exotic phenomena as nuclear interacting dark atoms, primordial black holes or antimatter globular cluster in our galaxy would provide the selection of viable BSM models determination of their parameters.
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45

Ketov, Sergei, and Maxim Khlopov. "Cosmological Probes of Supersymmetric Field Theory Models at Superhigh Energy Scales." Symmetry 11, no. 4 (April 9, 2019): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11040511.

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The lack of positive results in searches for supersymmetric (SUSY) particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and in direct searches for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) in the underground experiments may hint to a super-high energy scale of SUSY phenomena beyond the reach of direct experimental probes. At such scales the supergravity models based on Starobinsky inflation can provide the mechanisms for both inflation and superheavy dark matter. However, it makes the indirect methods the only way of testing the SUSY models, so that cosmological probes acquire the special role in this context. Such probes can rely on the nontrivial effects of SUSY physics in the early Universe, which are all model-dependent and thus can provide discrimination of the models and their parameters. The nonstandard cosmological features like Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) or antimatter domains in a baryon-asymmetric universe are discussed as possible probes for high energy scale SUSY physics.
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46

Yang, Yupeng. "Constraints on the primordial power spectrum of small scales using the neutrino signals from the dark matter decay." International Journal of Modern Physics A 29, no. 32 (December 30, 2014): 1450194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x14501942.

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Many inflation theories predict that the primordial power spectrum is scale invariant. The amplitude of the power spectrum can be constrained by different observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB), Lyman-α, large-scale structures and primordial black holes (PBHs). Although the constraints from the CMB are robust, the corresponding scales are very large (10-4 < k < 1 Mpc -1). For small scales (k > 1 Mpc -1), the research on the PBHs provides much weaker limits. Recently, ultracompact dark matter minihalos (UCMHs) was proposed and it was found that they could be used to constraint the small-scale primordial power spectrum. The limits obtained by the research on the UCMHs are much better than that of PBHs. Most of previous works focus on the dark matter annihilation within the UCMHs, but if the dark matter particles do not annihilate the decay is another important issue. In previous work [Y.-P. Yang, G.-L. Yang and H.-S. Zong, Europhys. Lett.101, 69001 (2013)], we investigated the gamma-ray flux from the UCMHs due to the dark matter decay. In addition to these flux, the neutrinos are usually produced going with the gamma-ray photons especially for the lepton channels. In this work, we studied the neutrino flux from the UCMHs due to the dark matter decay. Finally, we got the constraints on the amplitude of primordial power spectrum of small scales.
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47

García-Bellido, Juan. "Signatures of Higgs dilaton and critical Higgs inflation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376, no. 2114 (January 22, 2018): 20170119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0119.

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We test the Higgs dilaton inflation model (HDM) using the latest cosmological datasets, including the cosmic microwave background temperature, polarization and lensing data from the Planck satellite (2015), the BICEP and Keck Array experiments, the type Ia supernovae from the JLA catalogue, the baryon acoustic oscillations from CMASS, LOWZ and 6dF, the weak lensing data from the CFHTLenS survey and the matter power spectrum measurements from the latest SDSS data release. We find that the values of all cosmological parameters allowed by the HDM are well within the Planck satellite (2015) constraints. In particular, we determine , , , and (at 95.5% c.l.). We also place new stringent constraints on the couplings of the HDM, ξ χ <0.00328 and (at 95.5% c.l.). We find that the HDM is only slightly better than the w 0 w a CDM model, with . Given that the HDM has two fewer parameters, we find Bayesian evidence favouring the HDM over the w 0 w a CDM model. We also study the critical Higgs inflation model, taking into account the running of both the self-coupling λ( μ ) and the non-minimal coupling to gravity ξ ( μ ). We find peaks in the curvature power spectrum at scales corresponding to the critical value μ that re-enter during the radiation era and collapse to form a broad distribution of clustered primordial black holes, which could constitute today the main component of dark matter. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Higgs cosmology’.
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48

Khlopov, Maxim Yu. "Primordial black holes." Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 10, no. 6 (May 25, 2010): 495–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/10/6/001.

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49

Chongchitnan, Siri, Teeraparb Chantavat, and Jenna Zunder. "Extreme primordial black holes." Astronomische Nachrichten 342, no. 4 (May 2021): 648–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asna.202113826.

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50

Sun, Chengyi. "Primordial density perturbation and primordial black holes." Chinese Science Bulletin 63, no. 28-29 (September 27, 2018): 2967–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n972018-00314.

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