Relevant bibliographies by topics / Inflation – South Africa

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Inflation – South Africa'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Inflation – South Africa"

1

Mboweni, T. T. "Inflation Targeting in South Africa." South African Journal of Economics 67, no. 4 (December 1999): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1999.tb01152.x.

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Moolman, E., and CB Du Toit. "Modelling price determination in South Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 7, no. 1 (July 23, 2004): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v7i1.1434.

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South Africa has been faced with high inflation rates since the early 1970s. Despite continued monetary discipline the inflation target has not yet been met, highlighting South Africa’s price-vulnerability as a small open emerging economy and raising questions about the efficiency of monetary policy. The objectives of this paper are: (i) to analyse the influence of monetary policy on inflation in the small open emerging economy of South Africa, (ii) to highlight the channels other than monetary policy through which inflation can be influenced (iii) to analyse the influence of international prices and the exchange rate on inflation, (iv) to determine the role of the labour market on inflation, especially through wage-push dynamics and (v) to determine the role of demand-pull factors on inflation.
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Maduku, Harris, and Irrshad Kaseeram. "Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy and Unemployment in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 4(J) (September 14, 2018): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i4(j).2410.

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We analyze the impact of inflation, growth and exchange rate on unemployment in South Africa using annual data spanning 1980- 2017. Using the ARDL methodology we find that there is a negative longrun relationship between inflation and unemployment in South Africa and inflation is significant in explaining unemployment. Other variables of interest, economic growth and exchange rate are also significant in explaining unemployment. We use the findings of our study to propose that the South African Reserve Bank(SARB) should consider revising its objectives so that they can consider getting involved in targeting unemployment so that they help nurse the economy from the wounds of high inequality and poverty.
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Sibanda, Kin, Progress Hove, and Genius Murwirapachena. "Oil Prices, Exchange Rates, And Inflation Expectations In South Africa." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 14, no. 4 (July 14, 2015): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v14i4.9351.

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Informed inflation expectations facilitate the extemporisation of a proper monetary policy framework that allows for the achievement of economic objectives, among them price stability. This study used the vector autoregression model to assess the impact of crude oil prices and exchange rates on inflation expectations in South Africa. Monthly time-series data for the period July 2002 to March 2013, obtained from the electronic database of the South African Reserve Bank were used. The study obtained statistically significant results suggesting that both crude oil prices and the exchange rates have a positive impact on inflation expectations in South Africa.
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du Plessis, Stan, Gideon du Rand, and Kevin Kotzé. "Measuring Core Inflation in South Africa." South African Journal of Economics 83, no. 4 (May 9, 2015): 527–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/saje.12090.

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Hodge, D. "Inflation and growth in South Africa." Cambridge Journal of Economics 30, no. 2 (June 6, 2005): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bei051.

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Rossouw, Jannie, Vishnu Padayachee, and Adel Bosch. "Links or disconnect: a first consideration of inflation expectations and inflation credibility, with specific reference to South Africa." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 12, no. 4 (April 26, 2011): 475–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v12i4.190.

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This paper compares international and domestic inflation expectations and inflation credibility, and hypothesises about a possible link or disconnect between inflation expectations and inflation credibility among South Africans. No similar tests have previously been performed using South African data, and there is also a general lack of domestic and international literature on any such possible link or disconnect. While research shows that inflation expectations are taken into account by all countries targeting inflation, inflation credibility is very seldom considered. Although the hypothesis is confirmed in certain instances, it is refuted by a disconnect between the inflation expectations and inflation credibility of male and female respondents in South Africa, which cannot be explained by available data.
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Bosch, A., J. Rossouw, and V. Padayachee. "Inflation perceptions and inflation expectation in South Africa: trends, determinants and comparisons (2006–2010)." Southern African Business Review 19, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/5831.

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This paper reports the results of a multinomial analysis of inflation perceptions and inflation expectations in South Africa. Inflation perceptions surveys among South African individuals have been undertaken since 2006. The introduction of these surveys followed on domestic inflation expectation surveys conducted in 2000, and the use of inflation perceptions surveys internationally. Domestic inflation perceptions surveys among individuals are a private initiative undertaken biennially, while domestic inflation expectation surveys among individuals are funded by the South African Reserve Bank and are undertaken quarterly. By comparing the results of domestic inflation perceptions surveys and inflation expectation surveys undertaken since 2006, this paper establishes common characteristics that impact on the formulation of inflation perceptions and inflation expectations. It supplements earlier research that focused only on the results of the 2006 and 2008 perceptions survey results. With the completion of the third biennial inflation perceptions survey in 2010, more data sets are available for the purposes of comparison. Furthermore, the questions on inflation perceptions were expanded in the third survey. Although this provides for a broader basis of analysis between inflation perceptions surveys and inflation expectation surveys, further periodic inflation perceptions survey data will be required to test whether current inflation figures determine and anchor inflation expectations.
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Eita, Joel Hinaunye. "Inflation And Stock Market Returns In South Africa." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, no. 6 (May 30, 2012): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i6.7020.

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This paper investigated the relationship between stock market returns and inflation in South Africa and revealed that stock market returns and inflation in South Africa are positively related. An increase in inflation results in an increase in stock prices. The results also indicate that when all-share index is used as the measure of stock market returns, the causality is bi-directional. However, when gold index is used as a proxy for stock market returns, the causality is unidirectional, running from inflation to stock market returns. The positive association between these two variables suggests that equities are a hedge against inflation in South Africa.
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Gevers, Wim R. "The income measurement properties of two crude inflation-accounting models." South African Journal of Business Management 25, no. 1 (March 31, 1994): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v25i1.839.

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Although the inflation rate in South Africa has been high over an extended period of time, accounting for the effect of inflation has not progressed further than Guideline AC201 of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. Research in the United States of America and the United Kingdom on the value of published inflation-accounting data has yielded little evidence of information content. Similar findings were obtained in South Africa based on estimated inflation-accounting data. Evidence of the income measurement properties of inflation-adjusted data in the USA has, however, been documented. In this article the income measurement properties of two simplified or crude inflation-accounting models are determined for industrial companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). It is found that the historic cost income generally behaves as expected, but that the inflation adjustments to income contain little or no income measurement properties. The little positive evidence found points to the desirability of the disclosure of holding gains information.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inflation – South Africa"

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Jeke, Leward. "Inflation targeting and inflation indicators: the case for inflation targeting in South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007091.

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The control of inflation requires a forecast of the future path of the price level and its indicators. Targeting inflation directly requires that the central bank (SARB) form forecasts of the likely path of prices paying close attention to a variety of indicators that shows the predictive power of inflation in the past periods. Inflation indicators might be cointegrated with the rate of inflation to predict the future inflation rates. Forecasting inflation may be very difficult at a particular period due to the fact that the array candidate indicators of inflation may neither be very stable nor very strong in their relationships with the rate of inflation. Although this might be the case, this research uses testable effects of each of the South African inflation indicators to the rate of inflation using econometrics tools to find that they have a long run trend with the rate of inflation in South Africa. It has been found that each of the indicator variables has a long run relationship with the rate of inflation. The major conclusion is that inflation indicator variables like money supply (M3), oil price, gold price, total employment, interest rates, exchange rates and output growth can be useful inflation indicators in targeting the future trends of inflation in South Africa according to the data used in this research although some studies in some countries find that inflation targeting is an insufficient framework for monetary policy in the presence of financial exuberance. The money supply, the oil prices, interest rates, the exchange rates, prices of gold, the employment and output growth are co-integrated with the rate of inflation representing a long-run relationship.
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Van, Zyl Jaco. "Inflation as a determinant of South African inflation-linked bond returns." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97445.

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Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: “Inflation is as violent as a mugger, as frightening as an armed robber and as deadly as a hit man.” – Ronald Reagan It is widely publicised that inflation-linked instruments provide a hedge against rising inflation. This has led investors to assume that high inflation creates an opportunity to beat the market when investing in this asset class. This assumption is based on the belief that higher inflation creates higher returns. It is due to this belief that a research question was formulated to determine if inflation is in fact a determinant of inflation-linked bond returns. This research study investigated, as a first objective, the relationship between the South African prime lending interest rate and the South African consumer price index inflation between 2000 and 2013. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was applied to test for unit roots between interest and inflation. This test was extended to six other emerging countries that, together with South Africa, are issuers of government inflation-linked bonds. The researcher’s intention was to compare the relationship between interest rates and inflation in South Africa with that of the six other countries. Surprisingly, the results indicated that South African inflation and interest are non-stationary. After testing for cointegration, it was concluded that there is no relationship between the prime lending interest rate and inflation in the data set and most of the variation can be explained by means of the autocorrelation of residuals in previous periods more than the prime lending rate. As a second objective, the same methodology was applied to determine whether there is any relationship between the South African consumer price index inflation and the South African government inflation-linked bond returns. The results indicated that the series is not cointegrated which means that no relationship exists between inflation and inflation-linked bond returns. The third objective looked at alternative factors that could explain what the real determinants of inflation-linked bond returns are. It was concluded that the trend in inflation is really the source of inflation-linked bond performance, with the effects of the lead and lag periods causing capital losses and profits.
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Morar, Derwina. "Inflation threshold and nonlinearity: implications for inflation targeting in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002718.

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Following many other central banks around the world, the South African Reserve Bank has adopted inflation targeting as its monetary policy framework. The aim of this is to achieve low levels of inflation in order to attain price stability thereby promoting growth. In South Africa, the chosen band to target is 3%–6%. This has been criticised by many trade unions who are calling for the abandonment of inflation targeting. Despite targeting 3%–6%, it is not known whether this is the optimal inflation range for South Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the inflation threshold level for South Africa using quarterly data for the period 1983 to 2010. The first section determines whether or not there is a long-run relationship between inflation and growth using the Johansen cointegration method. Exogeneity tests determine the causality between these variables. Vector error correction models are estimated if cointegration is found. The second part determines the threshold level of inflation using the method of conditional least squares. The inflation level that maximises the R-squared value and minimises the residual sum of squares gives an indication of the threshold level. The third part of the study determines whether or not inflation volatility has a significant impact on growth. The first part established that there is long-run comovement between inflation and growth.The causality is bidirectional with both variables being endogenous.Findings regarding the threshold level show that the current inflation targeting band of 3%–6% may be extended up to 9.5%. In addition, the range of inflation from 5.5% to 6.5% promotes economic growth in South Africa. Finally, the evidence suggests that inflation volatility does not have a significant impact on economic growth and the focus of policy should be directed towards the level of inflation as has been the case.
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Nell, Kevin S. "Money, inflation and growth in South Africa." Thesis, University of Kent, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322826.

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Scordilis, Steven. "Long run determination of inflation in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5697.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 23-25).
This paper employs multivariate estimation techniques in an expectations augmented Phillips curve framework to investigate long run determinants of inflation. By separating unit labour costs in nominal wages and labour productivity in an extension of the work by Fedderke and Schaling (2005), the labour productivity effect is shown to impact prices negatively and nominal wages positively. In addition, the implicit assumption of nominal wages and labour productivity moving in a one-for one fashion made in using unit labour costs is a poor one. The paper makes a further contribution by comparing mark-ups of the non-agricultural sectors to the manufacturing sector and evidence of a reduced mark-up in the non-agricultural sectors is apparent.
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Uwilingiye, Josine. "Evaluating the inflation targeting regime of South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25137.

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The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) moved to an official inflation targeting regime in the February of 2000, with the sole aim of maintaining the CPIX inflation between a target-band of three to six percent. Against this backdrop, this thesis, over seven independent chapters with a common theme, evaluates the inflation targeting regime in terms of welfare cost estimates and mean and volatility of inflation in the post-targeting period. Chapters 2 and 3 use the partial equilibrium money demand approach based on cointegration and long-horizon estimation techniques, to derive the welfare cost estimates. Given the sensitivity of the results to the estimation techniques, chapter 4 carries out a robustness check for the two estimation methods based on data aggregation. The chapter 4 finds the long-horizon method to be more robust, and shows that the welfare cost estimate lies between 0.15 percent to 0.41 percent of GDP across the width of the target band. Realizing that partial equilibrium approaches are merely one-dimensional, in the sense that it fails to account for the fact that inflation, operating in conjunction with the tax system, has further distortionary effects, we re-evaluate the welfare costs in chapter 5 using a more general micro-level approach. The welfare cost estimates are found to increase by nearly one and half times when compared to the partial equilibrium approaches. This estimate increases by more than twice, when we adopt a dynamic general equilibrium endogenous growth model to calculate the welfare cost of inflation in chapter 6. In chapters 7 and 8 we carry out counterfactual experiments based on a model of dynamic time inconsistency and cosine-squared cepstrum. Specifically, we ask the question: If the mean and volatility of inflation would have been higher or lower had the SARB continued to pursue its pre-targeting monetary policy approach. We find the evidence that the mean and volatility in the post-targeting era is higher than it would have been had the SARB continued to stick to its pre-targeting monetary policy framework. Based on our results, we conclude that there can be large gains by considering a narrower (and possibly lower) target band.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Economics
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Cosser, Leigh Emma. "Asset prices and inflation-targeting : implications for South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1020849.

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An analysis of the current monetary policy framework in South Africa, which followed the exampie of a number of developed countries by implementing an inflation-targeting regime in 2000, is presented. The primary goal of the framework is to establish price stability, with financial stability a secondary objective. However, as has been evident in other countries, price stability does not guarantee financial stability. Movements in asset prices and the development of asset price bubbles have resulted in a number of episodes of financial instability, which negatively impacted on the growth and development of the countries involved. In addition, the majority of these episodes have occurred in periods of low and stable inflation. The dissertation analyses whether monetary policy would be more efficient if asset price movements were incorporated within the inflation-targeting regime. International experience indicates that early intervention of monetary policy can dampen the negative effects that result when an asset price bubble "bursts". However, if the monetary authorities act too early the effects on the economy can be just as disruptive. The literature is scrutinized to establish what the most effective form of monetary policy should be. The results are then transposed within the South African context to establish how the South African Reserve Bank can best ensure both price and financial stability.
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Louw, Marlene Helena. "An econometric analysis of food inflation in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65494.

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Rapid commodity and food price increases were driven by the commodity super-cycle experienced between 2005 and 2008. This subsequently resulted in a wave of literature on food prices and food inflation. Two main lines of thought can be identified in the vast body of literature on this topic. The first is the so-called “agricultural economics” approach that considers food prices and inflation, in an aggregated or disaggregated form. Here the disaggregated form should be understood as product-specific analysis aimed at determining the transmission dynamics between two prices either in two locations or at two different nodes of the supply chain. In this type of analysis, the inflationary implications of the transmission process are considered either implicitly or explicitly. In an aggregated form, total food inflation is considered and the objective of these studies is usually to determine what the main fundamental drivers and their associated dynamics are. The second is a “monetarist” approach, that specifically considers the role of food inflation in headline inflation and other macroeconomic variables. Conceptually, these lines of thought allow one to think about food inflation at three different tiers, namely product specific inflation, aggregate food inflation and headline inflation. As a result, the three articles contained in this study are organised according to the above-mentioned tiers. Essay 1 considers vertical price transmission and its inflationary dynamics for two productspecific value chains in South Africa, namely wheat to bread and maize to maize meal. The consideration of product-specific value chains also assists in drawing conclusions on how the salient features of these value chains impact on price movements and inflationary dynamics. This study uses time series econometric techniques, that account for possible asymmetry, and results indicate that the price determination and price transmission processes in these chains are not contributing factors to the inflationary pressures that the above-mentioned chains have experienced over the past decade. Symmetric price transmission in both chains seems to further suggest no opportunistic behaviour on the part of firms to exploit situations where commodity prices decrease. Essay 2 examines the factors driving South African food inflation. It estimates the impact of key fundamental variables on aggregate food inflation, in terms of magnitude and duration by means of time series econometric techniques and Monte Carlo simulations. It concludes that the exchange rate, world food/commodity prices and local agricultural prices are the main drivers which, in turn, implies that food inflation in South-Africa is driven by structural supply shocks. Essay 3 reflects on the role of food inflation on headline inflation and adds to the growing body of literature that proves that food inflation should be included, and regarded in its own right, when monetary policy is devised. The study uses OLS methods to determine the presence of second-round effects associated with food inflation and find significant evidence thereof. In addition to this, persistence in food inflation, in an aggregated and disaggregated form is also established. The findings support advice for a more holistic policy approach to managing food inflation. This could include industry-specific policies, aimed at curbing price increases that result in first round food inflation, combined with monetary policy geared towards minimising the effect of second round food inflation. This study contributes to the existing literature on price transmission and food inflation in several ways. Each of the aforementioned articles makes a contribution in its own right. The first article explores how price transmission and price determination impacts productspecific inflationary dynamics. The second paper explores the key drivers of food inflation for a food net importing emerging market. The last article considers industry specific inflationary dynamics and explores possibilities for a combination of structuralist and monetarist policies that can be used to curb food inflation. Overall, the study links various ‘tiers’ of inflation conceptually. This link can prove useful when structural or industry related shocks need to be translated to inflation on a more aggregate level.
Thesis (DCom)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development
DCom
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Van, Niekerk Elsa. "Investing in a low inflation environment." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21387.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2007.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In Februarie 2000 het die Minister van Finansies aangekondig dat die regering besluit het om 'n inflasie teiken van 3 tot 6 persent vir 2002 daar te stel en het dus 'n beleid om 'n bepaalde inflasiekoers na te streef, aangeneem. 'n Eksplisiete lae inflasiekoersteiken is gestel as deel van die regering se ekonomiese beleid. Dit is 'n aanvaarde aanname dat hierdie teikenkoers vir die afsienbare toekoms sal geld. Veranderinge in die inflasiekoers, ongeag of dit na hoer of laer vlakke beweeg, het 'n invloed op hoe bateklasse reageer. Dit is dus belangrik dat beleggers die dinamika van inflasie verstaan en hoe dit beleggingsopbrengste bernvloed. Dit sal hulle help om deurdagte beleggingsbesluite te neem en om realistiese verwagtinge van be leggings - en polisopbrengste te he. Vir verskaffers van beleggingsprodukte in Suid-Afrika, veral die lewensversekeringsindustrie, is daar twee beduidende uitdagings in die huidige omgewing van lae rentekoerse en lae inflasie: om 'n winsgewende kontantvloei te genereer en om aan kliente se verwagtinge te valdoen. Volgens kliente is daar in die onlangse verlede nie aan hul verwagtinge valdoen nie, aangesien il1lustratiewe uitkeerwaardes wat gekwoteer is toe die polis uitgeneem is, nie geldig is in die huidige lae-inflasie omgewing nie. Kliente is ook teleurgesteld met huidige nomina Ie opbrengste wat laer is wat voorheen bereik is. Alhoewe[ dit algemeen aanvaar word dat 'n lae en stabiele inflasiekoers 'n voorvereiste is vir volhoubare ekonomiese groei en vooruitgang. verander dit die beleggingsomgewing vir private beleggers, verskaffers van beleggingsprodukte en beheerliggame. Hierdie verslag ondersoek die impak van lae inflasie op beleggingsopbrengste asook die implikasie daarvan vir beleggers, beleggingsproduk-verskaffers en beheerliggame in die finansiele dienstesektor in Suid-Afrika.
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Milisi, Busisiwe. "The exchange rate volatility and inflation rate in South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/9151.

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The study examines exchange rate volatility and inflation in South Africa over the period of 1987- 2012 using annual data. With the use of VAR, ADF unit root testing and Johansen for cointegration the study examines the relationship between exchange rate volatility and inflation in South Africa. The study also examines other variables, which are Money Supply, Trade Openness, Real Interest Rate and Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), if they had an impact on inflation and had contributed significantly to inflation during the period under review. All macroeconomic variables were identified to have an impact on inflation in the long-run. Exchange rate volatility was identified as the main variable that had substantial impact on inflation rate. The study recommended the current system used by the authorities was working well, as they can pursue a countercyclical macro policy, but also continue to manage the float by intervening to stabilize the exchange rate. The reason for this recommendation was that because one of the advantages of floating exchange rate is freeing internal policy, with a floating exchange rate, balance of payments disequilibrium would be rectified by a change in the external price of the currency. However, with a fixed rate, curing a deficit could involve a general deflationary policy resulting in unpleasant consequences for the whole economy such as unemployment.
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Books on the topic "Inflation – South Africa"

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3.

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K, Siebrits F., and Niedermeier Elizabeth Wambach, eds. The determinants of inflation in South Africa: An econometric analysis. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 2004.

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Kahn, Brian. The effects of inflation on the poor in South Africa. Rondebosch: School of Economics, University of Cape Town, 1985.

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Jonsson, Gunnar. Relative merits and implications of inflation targeting for South Africa. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, African Department, 1999.

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Aron, Janine. Inflation and output forecasting for South Africa: Monetary transmission implications. Oxford: University of Oxford, 2000.

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Jonsson, Gunnar. Inflation, money demand, and purchasing power parity in South Africa. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, African Department, 1999.

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Bhundia, Ashok. An empirical investigation of exchange rate pass-through in South Africa. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, African Department, 2002.

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Arora, Vivek. Potential output and total factor productivity growth in post-apartheid South Africa. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, African Department, 2003.

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Barnardt, Nick. Understanding the South African macro-economy. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik, 1992.

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Merrino, Serena. Wage inequality under inflation-targeting in South Africa. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/843-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Inflation – South Africa"

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Inflation Volatility and Non-Linear Effects of Inflation Shocks." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 77–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_5.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Relative Services Price Dispersion, Trend Inflation and Inflation Volatility." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 125–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_9.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "The Inflation–Finance–Growth Nexus: Where Does the Inflation Threshold Lie?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 273–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_19.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Inflation Expectations, Adverse Aggregate Supply Shock and Long-Term Inflation Expectations." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 455–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_30.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Upside Risk Factors to the Inflation Outlook and Long-Term Inflation Expectations." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 429–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_29.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Inflation Rate and R/US$ Depreciation Shocks on Import Price Inflation: Inferences from Deviations from the 6 Per cent Inflation Rate." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 261–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_18.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "The Propagating Effects of Inflation Risk Factors and the Implications for the Inflation Outlook." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 413–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_28.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Introduction." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_1.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Negative Terms-of-Trade Shock, the Real Effective Exchange Rate and Repo Rate Adjustments." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 145–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_10.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Do Fiscal Policy Variables Drive Inflation in the Same Direction?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa, 161–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Inflation – South Africa"

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Meyer, Daniel Francois. "AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT, WAGES AND INFLATION ON CONSUMER SPENDING IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY, SOUTH AFRICA." In 52nd International Academic Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2019.052.040.

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Masalova, Irina, and Alexander Ya Malkin. "Tube Transportation of Highly Concentrated Emulsions." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98342.

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Abstract:
Tube transportation of highly concentrated emulsions is an important technological process in mining works. Emulsions used for this particular type of application are so-called “liquid explosives” — highly concentrated dispersions of aqueous droplets in a continuous oil phase. The concentration of droplets reaches 96w. %. The width of the inter-phase layers in such a multi-phase system is of the order of nano-level. The length of tube transportation in a real manufacturing process can be of the order of several miles. Hence, the design of the transportation line is of primary technical interest. The practical calculations are based upon comprehensive studies of the rheological properties of highly concentrated emulsions, including an understanding of the role of droplet size, concentration of disperse phase, temperature and time effects (stability of emulsions). Direct measurements were carried out in a wide shear rate range. The results of the measurements indicated that the emulsions under study are rheopectic liquids (viscosity increases over time at a constant shear rate). Their steady flow curve is typical for a visco-plastic medium and is well fitted by the Hershel-Bulkley model. The yield stress is of the order of several tens Pa. The choice of a rheological model is however not crucial for application, since transportation in real technological regimes takes place at high flow rates where the power-type model of flow curves dominates. Systematic studies demonstrated that wall slip is absent over the entire range of the shear stresses under study. This type of rheological behavior was then used for tube transportation design. A more careful examination (based on rheological as well as direct optical observations) also showed that inflation could be observed on the flow curve. It was proven that this type of rheological behavior is related to the two-step mechanism of the flow of a multi-phase liquid. Measurements of normal stresses in shear flows are in accordance with this model of flow. Aqueous droplets in the emulsions under study are super-cooled water solutions of nitrate salts, with the concentration of the latter being of the order of 85%. This system is thermodynamically unstable. The study of time effects (“aging”) showed that slow crystallization in dispersed droplets takes place. This leads to the evolution of the rheological properties of emulsions that can be treated as an emulsion-to-suspension transition. The work was carried out in the Flow Process Research Center, Engineering Faculty, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa.
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Fokane, Mafedile, and Paul-Francois Muzindutsi. "The pricing of inflation and exchange rate risks on the South African socially responsible investment index: An application of the APT model." In 7th International Conference on Business and Finance. AOSIS, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jbmd.v5i1.10.

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