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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inflation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Lozanov, Kaloian Dimitrov. "Expansion after inflation and reheating with a charged inflaton." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/267822.

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Within the inflationary paradigm, our patch of the universe near the end of inflation is highly homogeneous and isotropic as necessitated by cosmic microwave background observations. This patch, however, is also in a cold and non-thermal state. A successful model of an inflationary primordial universe should account for how the universe transitioned from an inflationary to a radiation-dominated, hot, thermal phase required for the production of light elements via big-bang nucleosynthesis. It is desirable for such a model also to include a mechanism for the generation of the observed matter-ant

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2

Schildt, Erik. "Higgs inflation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355063.

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In this project a recent model of inflation in which the Standard Model Higgs field with a nonminimal coupling to gravity takes on the role of the inflaton field is investigated. The tensor to scalar ratio, spectral index and the running of the spectral index is calculated for a tree level analysis and compared with the Planck experiment. The value of the nonminimal coupling constant $\xi$ is estimated by obtaining a relation between the amplitude of scalar perturbations and the Higgs mass, it is found that $\xi \sim 10^4$. The basic aspects of how the results are modified through quantum cor

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3

Морозова, Ірина Анатоліївна, Ирина Анатольевна Морозова, Iryna Anatoliivna Morozova, and N. Prihodko. "Inflation." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17505.

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4

Rudenko, T., and T. M. Burenko. "Inflation." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16749.

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5

Wieland, Elisabeth. "Essays on inflation uncertainty and inflation expectations." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-165216.

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6

Jeke, Leward. "Inflation targeting and inflation indicators: the case for inflation targeting in South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007091.

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The control of inflation requires a forecast of the future path of the price level and its indicators. Targeting inflation directly requires that the central bank (SARB) form forecasts of the likely path of prices paying close attention to a variety of indicators that shows the predictive power of inflation in the past periods. Inflation indicators might be cointegrated with the rate of inflation to predict the future inflation rates. Forecasting inflation may be very difficult at a particular period due to the fact that the array candidate indicators of inflation may neither be very stable no

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7

Ghorbani-Aghilabadi, Payman. "Modelling monetary transmission mechanism, inflation, and inflation uncertainty." Thesis, University of Essex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428960.

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8

Henzel, Steffen. "Inflation Dynamics and the Role of Inflation Expectation Formation." Diss., lmu, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-89335.

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9

Dias, Mafalda. "Ultraviolet complete inflation : looking at inflation from fundamental physics." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/44139/.

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To completely describe the inflationary era in the early universe is an extremely ambitious task. The main reason is that its dynamics are highly sensitive to ultraviolet physics, making the knowledge of inflation dependent on our ignorance of what is happening at these energy scales. This is not necessarily a weakness of inflation as a paradigm; it is ultimately its most interesting characteristic. Accepting this lack of control on the details of inflationary dynamics brings observational cosmology and the search for an ultraviolet complete theory of gravity together. In this thesis, this dua

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10

Lin, Chia-Min. "Inflation Models in the Era of Precision Observations : Modified D-term Inflation and Hilltop Inflation Models." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518205.

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11

Reischl, Theresia Adriana. "Inflation der Heiligen?!" Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-53834.

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12

Mazumdar, Anupam. "Dynamics of inflation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325580.

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13

Langbein, Rollo Foster. "Thermodynamics and inflation." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5622/.

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The standard model of particle physics is introduced, and extensions of it, which may be of cosmological relevance, are considered. The inflationary paradigm is reviewed as an extension of the standard cosmological model. In particular, the natural inflation mechanism resulting from a thermal phase change in a field theory with a spontaneous symmetry breaking potential, is examined. The question of when thermal equilibrium is likely to be a valid assumption in the early universe is considered in some detail. For inflation models, this question is answered by a self-consistency argument involvi

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14

Yousefi, Hana. "Corruption and inflation." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18006.

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Public sector corruption is endemic in many economies and is frequently cited as a cause of poor economic performance. Corruption hinders the completion of beneficial transactions and distorts the outcomes of economic policies. It can also affect the policy choices of governments as they attempt to counteract the consequences of corruption. Excessive inflation may be a negative side effect of corruption if the government compensates for lost revenue by increasing the rate of monetary expansion to exploit seigniorage. There is convincing empirical evidence from cross-section studies that inflat

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15

Al-Wattar, Obey M. "On price inflation." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1986. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/192475/.

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This thesis seeks to analyse price inflation under oligopoly capitalism. Its central argument is that under oligopoly capitalism, price inflation is a structural phenomenon. For a greater understanding of that phenomenon, the adoption of the inter-industrial approach for its analysis seems essential. According to this approach, price inflation can be initiated in a single industry or in an industry group. The initiating factor may be an increase in the mark-up, an increase in the money wage rate or an increase in the foreign currency price of an imported input. It can also be initiated by deva

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16

Дядечко, Алла Миколаївна, Алла Николаевна Дядечко, Alla Mykolaivna Diadechko, and A. Kuzmenko. "What is inflation?" Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16891.

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17

Drudiková, Dita. "Inflation Growth Relation." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73333.

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18

Fertig, Angelika. "Alternatives to Inflation." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17566.

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In dieser Arbeit untersuchen wir kosmologische Modelle des frühen Universums, insbesondere alternative Modelle zur Inflationstheorie. Im ersten Teil leiten wir mithilfe des kovarianten Formalismus die Bewegunsgleichungen für zwei Skalarfelder mit nicht-kanonischem Feldraum bis zur dritten Ordnung in der Störtheorie her. Diese Gleichungen können dazu verwendet werden, Vorhersagen für die Bi- und Trispektren von Multi-Feldmodellen zu treffen, z.B. nicht-minimale ekpyrotische Modelle. In diesen Modellen werden zuerst aufgrund der nicht-minimalen kinetischen Kopplung zwischen den beiden Skalar

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19

Calmvik, Jonas. "Swedish Breakeven Inflation (BEI) - a market based measure of inflation expectations?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8543.

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<p>The Fisher Equation suggests that the spread between nominal and real interest rates is equal to the inflation expectations. In Sweden, where both nominal and inflation linked bonds exist the fisher equation implies that the yield spread could provide investors and policymakers with important information about markets inflation expectations. The aim of this thesis is therefore to estimate whether the yield spread between Swedish nominal and real interest rates - widely referred to as the Breakeven Inflation (BEI) - is a market based measure of inflation expectations. A sample based on histo

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20

Van, Zyl Jaco. "Inflation as a determinant of South African inflation-linked bond returns." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97445.

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Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: “Inflation is as violent as a mugger, as frightening as an armed robber and as deadly as a hit man.” – Ronald Reagan It is widely publicised that inflation-linked instruments provide a hedge against rising inflation. This has led investors to assume that high inflation creates an opportunity to beat the market when investing in this asset class. This assumption is based on the belief that higher inflation creates higher returns. It is due to this belief that a research question was formulated to determine if inflation is i

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21

Lerner, Rose Natalie. "S-inflation : a testable, minimal model of inflation and dark matter." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/61557/.

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This thesis describes work on inflationary cosmology, specifically in relation to observations. After reviewing the theory of inflation and dark matter, we introduce a model, 'S-infiation', in which a gauge singlet scalar S (with quartic self-coupling As) is both thermal relic dark matter and the inflaton. This is made possible by its non-minimal coupling es to gravity, where *. '" 4.6 X 104 at tree level. Reheating occurs primarily through a stochastic resonance to Higgs bosons, which then annihilate to relativistic particles. Primary importance is given to the predictions the model makes for

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22

Wu, Yinkai. "Non-normality, uncertainty and inflation forecasting : an analysis of China's inflation." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/37175.

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Economic forecasting is important because it can affect the decision making processes of individuals, firms and governments so as to affect their behaviours. In this thesis, I discuss different methodologies for forecasting and forecast evaluation. I also discuss the role of assumption of normality and the role of uncertainty in economic forecasting. The first chapter is the introduction of the thesis. In second chapter, I conduct a Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the performances of forecast combination and the forecast encompassing test under the forecast errors non-normality. In third

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23

Morar, Derwina. "Inflation threshold and nonlinearity: implications for inflation targeting in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002718.

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Following many other central banks around the world, the South African Reserve Bank has adopted inflation targeting as its monetary policy framework. The aim of this is to achieve low levels of inflation in order to attain price stability thereby promoting growth. In South Africa, the chosen band to target is 3%–6%. This has been criticised by many trade unions who are calling for the abandonment of inflation targeting. Despite targeting 3%–6%, it is not known whether this is the optimal inflation range for South Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the inflation threshold

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24

Yadav, Anirudh. "Trend Inflation and Inflation Persistence in Australia: A New Keynesian Perspective." Thesis, School of Economics, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7944.

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The true nature of inflation dynamics is an ongoing matter of debate and investigation in modern macroeconomics. That such attention is devoted to the dynamics of inflation is due to its importance, not only for understanding the nature of business cycles, but also for determining the appropriate path for monetary policy. Modern models of inflation are typically derived from the seminal contributions of Calvo (1983) and Taylor (1980) which imply a purely forward-looking New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) where inflation depends on its future expectation and the level of real marginal costs. D

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25

Halter, Sebastian [Verfasser], and Johanna [Akademischer Betreuer] Erdmenger. "Inflation from field theory and string theory perspectives : matter inflation and slow-walking inflation / Sebastian Halter. Betreuer: Johanna Erdmenger." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1034813234/34.

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26

Wieland, Elisabeth [Verfasser], and Kai [Akademischer Betreuer] Carstensen. "Essays on inflation uncertainty and inflation expectations / Elisabeth Wieland. Betreuer: Kai Carstensen." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1047062429/34.

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27

Ashley, Malcolm Orrin. "Inflation, inflation uncertainty, and the variance of money growth Are they related? /." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04052004-180000/unrestricted/ashley%5Fmalcolm%5Fo%5F200312%5Fms.pdf.

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28

Fakieh, Reham Ahmed. "Inflation and exchange rate policies in Saudi Arabia : an inflation targeting perspective." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2018. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/620691/.

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This research evaluates the effectiveness of the current fixed exchange rate regime between the USA dollar and the Saudi Arabian Riyal in place since 1987, from the perspective of the Saudi Arabian economy. From the USA’s point of view, the regime is beneficial as it guarantees a stable value of oil imports from Saudi Arabia at all times. However, this is not necessarily the case for Saudi Arabia, in particular when the USA authorities engage in expansionary monetary policies in order to stimulate the USA economy and Saudi Arabia is subject to inflationary pressures. That is not to say that th

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29

Essebei, Omar. "Quantum description of inflation." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19309/.

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In this thesis I want to analyze what happens when an inflationary space-time is studied as a collection of quanta. Classically the inflationary universe can be described by the equation of moto for the metric tensor field and for the inflaton field. My purpose is to deal the two fields as systems of particles, called respectively gravitons and inflatons. Thus, the fundamental quantum quantities that are taken into account to describe these systems, are the particle occupation numbers and the constant couplings between them. Therefore, in addition to the equations of moto for the classical qua

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30

Piani, Matteo. "Reheating after string inflation." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19493/.

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Nella teoria delle stringhe sono presenti numerosi campi scalari denominati moduli, i quali emergono dal limite di bassa energia della teoria. L’obbiettivo di questo lavoro di tesi è lo studio del reheating in un modello dove l’inflatone è un modulo di Kahler. Durante l’inflazione tutti i moduli il cui potenziale dipende dall’inflatone non si trovano nel loro minimo globale, ma in quello che viene chiamato minimo inflazionario. Al termine dell’inflazione l’inflatone decade e avviene un primo reheating, dopo cui l’universo entra in un’ epoca dominata dalla radiazione. Se è presente un modulo

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31

Sakakihara, Yuki. "Inflation in Bimetric Gravity." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215306.

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32

Hertog, Thomas. "The origin of inflation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265452.

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The inflationary universe scenario provides an appealing explanation for the riddles of why the observed universe is so flat and isotropic, and it neatly provides a causal mechanism for generating the primordial inhomogeneities which seed the large-scale structure we observe today. However, the 01igin of inflation is still unclear, mainly since we have no compelling evidence for a pe1iod of inflation from M-theory. Moreover, whether inflation actually occurs within a given theory is known to depend strongly on the initial conditions. These conceptual problems of inflation are the driving force

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33

Neiss, Katharine Stefanie. "Essays on discretionary inflation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27212.pdf.

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34

Hudson, David. "Inflation, uncertainty and investment /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EC/09ech885.pdf.

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35

VanLelyveld, Iman Paul Pieter. "Inflation, institutions, and preferences /." Amsterdam : Thela thesis, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009219782&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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36

Varaden, Tirumugum. "Market-consistent Inflation Modelling." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498169.

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37

Pflueger, Carolin. "Inflation and Asset Prices." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10190.

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Do corporate bond spreads reflect fear of debt deflation? Most corporate bonds have fixed nominal face values, so unexpectedly low inflation raises firms' real debt burdens and increases default risk. The first chapter develops a real business cycle model with time-varying inflation risk and optimal, but infrequent, capital structure choice. In this model, more volatile or more procyclical inflation lead to quantitatively important credit spread increases. This is true even with inflation volatility as moderate as that in developed economies since 1970. Intuitively, this result obtains because

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38

Hall, Lisa Marguerite Hope. "Dissipative models of inflation." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412653.

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39

GUILLEN, DIOGO ABRY. "ESSAYS ON INFLATION EXPECTATIONS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12234@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>A dissertação está dividida em quatro artigos que abordam temas em política monetária. Inicialmente, avalia-se como se dá a formação das expectativas de inflação no Brasil. Os resultados sugerem que os dados não obedecem aos preceitos da teoria de expectativas racionais ou adaptativas. Utilizamos dois métodos para definir a freqüência de reajuste informacional no Brasil e há indícios de maior aderência à teoria de rigidez informacional. O segundo artigo investiga o processo de transmissão de expectativas dentro do mercado financei

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40

Frazer, Jonathan. "Predictions in multifield inflation." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/46616/.

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Models of inflation with more than one active field are an important class where it is not fully understood how to compute predictions. This problem can be understood in terms of two characteristics of these models: the sensitivity to initial conditions and the superhorizon evolution of the primordial density perturbation ζ. This thesis seeks to make significant progress in understanding how to overcome these two issues. To track the superhorizon evolution of ζ in general requires numerical techniques. By extending the transport method first proposed by Mulryne, Seery and Wesley, here, a compu

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41

Faria, José Carlos de. "Brazil--trade and inflation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10858.

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42

Sfakianakis, Evangelos I. "Hybrid and multifield inflation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91030.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2014.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>In this thesis I study the generation of density perturbations in two classes of inflationary models: hybrid inflation and multifield inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity. In the case of hybrid inflation, we developed a new method of treating these pertu

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43

Prabhu, Anirudh S. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Preheating in multifield inflation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105647.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 81-83).<br>The theory of cosmic inflation was proposed to address problems with Standard Big Bang cosmology. The theory suggests the existence of an epoch during which the universe underwent an exponential expansion, followed by an epoch of slower expansion. Realistic models of high-energy physics require multiple scalar fields. Renormalization of these fields in curved space-time requires these fields to be nonminimally couple

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44

List, Matthew Patrick. "Inflation and the Elderly." Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/400.

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Thesis advisor: Alicia Munnell<br>Since 1975, Social Security retirement benefits have been tied to the Consumer Price Index to adjust for inflation. The CPI measures price changes for a market basket of goods and services designed to replicate the average consumer's expenditures. The elderly, however, consume a market basket different from that of the typical person. In particular, the elderly tend to purchase more medical services than other consumers. Because the price of medical care increases more rapidly than other prices, the inflation rate experienced by the elderly is greater than the

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Banerjee, Shesadri. "Essays on inflation volatility." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7344/.

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Inflation volatility is one of the key constituents of inflation dynamics and has not received much attention in the literature. The study of inflation volatility is important because it has adverse economic consequences. This thesis aims to study the determinants of inflation volatility for advanced and developing countries. At the outset, I explore the empirical regularities of inflation volatility based on monthly and quarterly CPI inflation data (1968 to 2011) using time and frequency domain analysis. I establish a stylised fact that inflation is significantly more volatile in developing c

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46

Marchenko, T. "Project Analysis and Inflation." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/49295.

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The implementation of effective investment projects that create added value and ensure the GDP growth is essential for the modernization of the economy and its transition to high-tech development path. The need for economic agents in the implementation of investment projects appears when there is a need for the development of business and the economy as a whole, and this need is generated in the development strategy of the respective economic entity (or region, industry, the country as a whole). The main strategic goal of business is to increase the market value of the invested capital.

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47

Farago, Peter A. "ΛCDM Cosmology + Chaotic Inflation". VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4048.

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ΛCDM cosmology is described in terms of general relativity and the Robertson-Walker metric. The evolution of the observable universe, currently dominated by dark energy (Λ) and cold dark matter (CDM), is presented in terms of its thermal history. CDM is extended to include an inflation epoch that accelerates the early expansion rate to near exponential levels. It is shown that inflation solves several problems in CDM and produces perturbations in the metric that lead to the observed anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background and the formation of large scale cosmological structures. Variou

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48

Kulhányová, Petra. "Introduction of Euro Inflation." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16387.

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49

Gouvea, Solange. "Essays in inflation persistence /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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50

Wo-Lung, Lee 1962. "Inflation with thermal dissipation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282821.

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We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamic conditions: (i) the primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a thermalized heat bath; (ii) the perturbations of the inflationary scalar field are given by the fluctuation-dissipation relation. We show that (1) the power spectrum of the primordial density perturbations follows a tilted power law behavior; (2) the relation between the amplitude and the power index of the spectrum exhibits a "thermodynamic" feature--it depends mainly

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