Academic literature on the topic 'Inflorescence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Inflorescence"

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McSteen, Paula, and Sarah Hake. "barren inflorescence2 regulates axillary meristem development in the maize inflorescence." Development 128, no. 15 (2001): 2881–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.15.2881.

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Organogenesis in plants is controlled by meristems. Shoot apical meristems form at the apex of the plant and produce leaf primordia on their flanks. Axillary meristems, which form in the axils of leaf primordia, give rise to branches and flowers and therefore play a critical role in plant architecture and reproduction. To understand how axillary meristems are initiated and maintained, we characterized the barren inflorescence2 mutant, which affects axillary meristems in the maize inflorescence. Scanning electron microscopy, histology and RNA in situ hybridization using knotted1 as a marker for
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Norris, Robert F. "Relationship Between Inflorescence Size and Seed Production in Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)." Weed Science 40, no. 1 (1992): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056988.

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Barnyardgrass inflorescence length ranged from less than 2 to over 20 cm. Inflorescences less than 4 cm long were a single first-order raceme, while the largest had 20 to 50 primary branch racemes. Inflorescences longer than about 12 cm and with more than about 12 racemes showed second-order branching. Air-dried structural biomass increased from less than 2 milligrams for the smallest to over 300 milligrams for the largest inflorescences. Inflorescence length and structural biomass were positively correlated (r2= 0.95). Floret numbers increased from about 15 for smallest inflorescences to over
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Yang, Yahui, Tingting Zhao, Xiangyang Xu, Jingbin Jiang, and Jingfu Li. "Transcriptome Analysis to Explore the Cause of the Formation of Different Inflorescences in Tomato." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 15 (2022): 8216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158216.

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The number of inflorescence branches is an important agronomic character of tomato. The meristem differentiation and development pattern of tomato inflorescence is complex and its regulation mechanism is very different from those of other model plants. Therefore, in order to explore the cause of tomato inflorescence branching, transcriptome analysis was conducted on two kinds of tomato inflorescences (single racemes and compound inflorescences). According to the transcriptome data analysis, there were many DEGs of tomato inflorescences at early, middle, and late stages. Then, GO and KEGG enric
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Theron, K. I., and G. Jacobs. "The Effect of Irradiance, Defoliation, and Bulb Size on Flowering of Nerine bowdenii W. Watson (Amaryllidaceae)." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 1 (1996): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.1.115.

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Large Nerine bowdenii bulbs (>14 cm in circumference) were exposed to low ligbt intensities for different periods during two successive growing seasons. The flowering percentage and number of florets in the current season's inflorescence were recorded at anthesis. Small and large bulbs were subjected to continual defoliation starting at different times during the growing season. Bulbs were dissected at planting (26 Sept. 1992) and on 12 Jan. 1993 (nondefoliated control bulbs) to determine growth and developmental stage. At anthesis, inflorescences were harvested and the florets per inflores
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Theron, K. I., and G. Jacobs. "Periodicity of Inflorescence Initiation and Development in Nerine bowdenii W. Watson (Amaryllidaceae)." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 6 (1994): 1121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.6.1121.

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Nerine bowdenii bulbs were sampled from a commercial planting and dissected at 2-week intervals from 9 Oct. 1990 to 12 Nov. 1991. The following variables were recorded: number of florets per inflorescence, differentiation stage of the oldest floret, exterior dimensions of the inflorescence, and the number of leaf primordia between the two innermost inflorescences and between the innermost inflorescence and the vegetative apex. Scanning electron micrographs were made of the inflorescences at different stages of development. The development of the inflorescences of the growth units appeared to b
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Choon, Sea Yeat, and Phebe Ding. "Physiological Changes of Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Inflorescence during Development." HortScience 52, no. 3 (2017): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci11189-16.

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The present study was undertaken to reveal the developmentally regulated changes in physical and physiological characteristics of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) inflorescence in relation to its usage as a cut flower. The inflorescences at four developmental stages, i.e., tight bud (TB), six reflexing tip (SRT), all involucral bracts unfolded (IBU), and full bloom (FB) were studied. The results revealed that the fresh and dry weights of inflorescences increased significantly from TB to FB stage. Water was the main component of inflorescence with 90.8% to 91.9% of the total mass. Thus, cell ex
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Lee, Yu-Chi, and Jer-Chia Chang. "Leafless Inflorescence Produces More Female Flowers and Fruit Yield Than Leafy Inflorescence in ‘Yu Her Pau’ Litchi." HortScience 54, no. 3 (2019): 487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13785-18.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether the total number and percentage of female flowers and fruit yield were influenced by the type of inflorescence, i.e., leafless or leafy inflorescences in ‘Yu Her Pau’ litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). Four 10-year-old field-grown plants in Chunghua, Taiwan, were assessed between March and June 2013. In total, 24 inflorescences comprising 12 each of leafless and leafy inflorescences were investigated. Leaves of the leafy inflorescence, defined as the fourth successive flush, attained maturity before female flower anthesis on 16 Mar. 2013. Shoot
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Jiang, Chenyu, Yijia Gao, Jiabing Jiao, et al. "Optimization of ‘Tainongyihao’ Mango Inflorescence-Cutting Technology." Horticulturae 11, no. 3 (2025): 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11030239.

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Inflorescence cutting is a critical cultural practice that enhances yield and fruit quality in mango cultivation. This study evaluated four treatments with the “Tainongyihao” mango: no cutting (CK), 1/3, 1/2, and 2/3 cutting of the central inflorescence axis, classified as light (L), medium (M), and heavy (H) cutting, respectively. Inflorescences were categorized by length, and field experiments were conducted during the growth periods of autumn–winter and winter–spring fruit in under-regulated and conventional harvest systems. The measured indicators include yield efficiency per unit trunk ci
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Leclerc, Mélanie, Claude D. Caldwell, Rajasekaran R. Lada, and Jeffrey Norrie. "Effect of Inflorescence Removal on Propagule Formation of Astilbe ×arendsii, Hemerocallis spp., and Hosta spp." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 756–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.756.

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Field experiments conducted in 2002 and 2003 evaluated the effects of timing of inflorescence removal on propagule formation, growth and development of Astilbe ×arendsii, Hemerocallis spp. and Hosta spp. Four timings of inflorescence removal were tested: 1) no removal (control), 2) removal at inflorescence emergence, 3) removal at preflower, and 4) Removal at full flower. Propagule formation in Astilbe was not enhanced by inflorescence removal. Hemerocallis plants with their inflorescences removed at emergence produced 25% more divisions than plants with their inflorescences removed at preflow
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Classenbockhoff, R., JA Armstrong, and M. Ohligschlager. "The Inflorescences of the Australian Genera Diplolaena R.Br and Chorilaena Endl (Rutaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 39, no. 1 (1991): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9910031.

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The inflorescences of five Diplolaena species and of Chorilaena quercifolia were analysed morphologically. Both genera form aggregated, campanulate inflorescences; in Diplolaena they are terminal, standing at the end of leafy shoots, while in Chorilaena they are axillary but with no vegetative 'Unterbau'. As to their position, the inflorescence of Diplolaena is homologous to the whole panicle whereas the inflorescence of Chorilaena is homologous to a branch of it. This study suggests that the basic type of inflorescence in Australian Rutaceae is a determinate panicle which is reduced to few-fl
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inflorescence"

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Rodas, Méndez Ana Lucía. "MtSUPERMAN controls the number of flowers per inflorescence and floral organs in the inner three whorls of Medicago truncatula." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/171474.

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[ES] Las leguminosas son un grupo de plantas consideradas de gran importancia por su valor nutricional para la alimentación humana y ganadera. Además, las familias de leguminosas se caracterizan por rasgos distintivos de desarrollo como su inflorescencia compuesta y su compleja ontogenia floral. Para comprender mejor estas características distintivas, es importante estudiar los genes reguladores clave involucrados en el desarrollo de la inflorescencia y la flor. El gen SUPERMAN (SUP) es un factor transcripcional de dedos de zinc (Cys2-Hys2) considerado como un represor activo que controla el n
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Leahy, Frances. "Inflorescence characteristics which enhance hybrid wheat production." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502232.

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Achieving a good level of cross-fertilization between male and female parents in hybrid wheat production is a challenge. Despite the longstanding interest in hybrid wheat, there is little published data on floral traits which may enhance outcrossing. In this study genetic analysis of a lumber of floral traits was carried out and the effect on outcrossing ability of these traits assessed. The results will facilitate genetic improvements of traits which influence seed set in hybrid wheat production.
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Odapalli, Nalini. "CONTROL OF STOMATAL FORMATION IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA INFLORESCENCE STEM." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2758.

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Stomata are cellular structures that control water loss and gas exchange through the plant epidermis. Stomata arise from special stem cells called meristemoids through a series of programmed asymmetric divisions that are controlled by cell signaling, or via multitude of regulatory pathways and intercellular communication between epidermal cells. In Arabidopsis thaliana, stomata are spaced non-randomly in the epidermis by cell-cell signaling of the receptor-like protein TOO MANY MOUTHS (TMM) as well as other proteins. Point mutation of the TMM gene prevents the development of stomata in some ti
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Harding, Sam. "Inflorescence development in Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Babington's leek)." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2005. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/56030/.

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Within the horticultural industry, clonal propagation is desirable allowing for the maintenance of true lines, with more uniform cropping and flowering characteristics. Clonal propagation through tissue culture can be expensive, requiring equipment and facilities not always available to the breeder, whilst more traditional methods of clonal propagation may be slow, producing limited numbers. Many Alliums produce bulbils or have the ability to produce bulbils if appropriate conditions prevail. Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii always produces both sterile florets and bulbils in the infloresc
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Ritter, Matthew Kasai. "Genetic control of early events in plant inflorescence development /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3070994.

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Fiebig, Andrea E. "Inflorescence development of North American ginseng, abscission zones and ethephon." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ40411.pdf.

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Newell, A. J. "Control of inflorescence development in the glasshouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381263.

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Bakhshandeh, Abdolmehdi. "Effects for drought on the development of the inflorescence in wheat." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387864.

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Mayo, S. J. "Systematics of Philodendron Schott (Araceae) with special reference to inflorescence characters." Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371446.

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Greville, Karen. "The regulation of flower development in indeterminate Impatiens balsamina L." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365876.

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Books on the topic "Inflorescence"

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Irobi, Esiaba. Inflorescence: Selected poems, 1977-1988. ABIC Books & Equipment Ltd., 1989.

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Greyson, Richard I. The development of flowers. Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Weberling, F. Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. Cambridge UniversityPress, 1989.

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Weberling, Focko. Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Rúa, Gabriel H. Inflorescencias: Bases teóricas para su análisis. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 1999.

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Tissot, Mara. Infloreszenzuntersuchungen an Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 1993.

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Troll, Wilhelm. Infloreszenzuntersuchungen an monotelen Familien: Materialien zur Infloreszenzmorphologie. G. Fischer, 1989.

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Cremers, G. Architecture végétative et structure inflorescentielle de quelques Melastomacae guyanaises. Editions de l'ORSTOM, 1986.

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Sakthō̜ng, Mayurī. Rāingan kānwičhai rư̄ang ʻitthiphon khō̜ng kāntattǣng dō̜k tō̜ khunnaphāp læ parimān maletphan lūkphasom brō̜kkhōlī-khanā nai Čhangwat Loēi =: Influences of inflorescence thinning on seed quality and seed yield of broccoli-Chinese kale hybrid in Loei. Prōkrǣm Wichā Kasēttrasāt, Khana Witthayāsāt læ Thēknōlōyī, Mahāwitthayālai Rātchaphat Lœ̄i, 2004.

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Kircher, Peter. Untersuchungen zur Blüten- und Infloreszenzmorphologie, Embryologie und Systematik der Restionaceen im Vergleich mit Gramineen und verwandten Familien. J. Cramer, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Inflorescence"

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Heppner, John B., D. G. Boucias, J. C. Pendland, et al. "Inflorescence." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1527.

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Kellogg, Elizabeth A. "Inflorescence Structure." In Flowering Plants. Monocots. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15332-2_2.

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McKim, Sarah M., Ravi Koppolu, and Thorsten Schnurbusch. "Barley Inflorescence Architecture." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92528-8_12.

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Greyson, R. I. "Maize Inflorescence Culture." In The Maize Handbook. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2694-9_129.

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Carr, Brent R. "Inflorescence of Mistrust." In The COVID Pandemic: Essays, Book Reviews, and Poems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19231-9_11.

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Kraehmer, Hansjoerg. "Flower and Inflorescence." In Grasses. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119417095.ch4.

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Rossini, Laura, Ron Okagaki, Arnis Druka, and Gary J. Muehlbauer. "Shoot and Inflorescence Architecture." In Biotechnological Approaches to Barley Improvement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44406-1_4.

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Kriska, György. "Flower, Inflorescence, and Fruit." In Teaching Biology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84085-2_6.

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Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0014.

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Abstract This chapter deals with analysis of covariance or ANCOVA, a combination of ANOVA and regression. It tests the effects of a mix of continuous and categorical variables on a continuous response variable. Two examples are presented. Example 1 is based on a study investigating the effects of two types of tagging (acrylic paint and subcutaneous microtags) on the growth of the coral reef goby, Coryphopterus glaucofraenum, in the British Virgin Islands and included initial size as a continuous explanatory variable. Example 2 analyses data from a study on the number of pollinaria removed by p
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Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0166.

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Abstract This chapter deals with analysis of covariance or ANCOVA, a combination of ANOVA and regression. It tests the effects of a mix of continuous and categorical variables on a continuous response variable. Two examples are presented. Example 1 is based on a study investigating the effects of two types of tagging (acrylic paint and subcutaneous microtags) on the growth of the coral reef goby, Coryphopterus glaucofraenum, in the British Virgin Islands and included initial size as a continuous explanatory variable. Example 2 analyses data from a study on the number of pollinaria removed by p
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Conference papers on the topic "Inflorescence"

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Мустяцэ, Карина, Нина Чавдарь, Александр Рущук та Ольга Загородняя. "Эффективность отбора в селекции сафлора красильного для условий Приднестровья". У VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.66.

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In the plant breeding of Carthamus tinctorius L. the method of individual breeding was used. Analysis of the breeding efficiency by a complex of characteristics of Carthamus tinctorius L. on average for three years showed an increase in the studied features. An increase in a breeding effect from a larger to a smaller value (in percents to the average value in the initial population) was observed in the following sequence: weight of seeds per plant, g (86,4%), quantity of seeds per plant, pcs (48,6%), quantity of inflorescences with seeds, pcs (42,7%), quantity of seeds in one basket infloresce
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Litvishchenko, V. L., V. P. Dimitrov, O. A. Leshcheva, and A. A. Karnaukh. "THE USE OF LIGHTING TECHNIQUES FOR RAPID REMOTE DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE CONTENT OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS GROWING IN THE FIELDS." In INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2020.500-503.

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The method is proposed and the possibility of instantaneous remote determination of sunflower seed moisture using millimeter – range microwave radiation is experimentally investigated. A laboratory experimental setup was created to measure the reflection coefficient of electromagnetic waves from sunflower inflorescences in the frequency range of 25.86-37.5 GHz. In order to create a mathematical model that takes into account the difference between the reflected signal from the side of the inflorescence with sunflower seeds and the reverse side, experimental studies were conducted on the value o
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Fujisawa, Shunsuke, Muhammad Faris Bin Kamarudzaman, Prawit Buayai, Koji Makino, Hiromitsu Nishizaki, and Xiaoyang Mao. "Image-Based Measurement of Grape Inflorescence Length for Automatic Inflorescence Trimming." In 2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry (MetroAgriFor). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroagrifor58484.2023.10424126.

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Cotelea, Ludmila, Zinaida Balmus, and Violeta Butnaras. "F1 hybrids of Salvia sclarea L., single, triple and double, with high content of essential oil." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024n.05.

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25 single, triple, double - step F1 complex hybrids of Salvia sclarea L. were studied. Hybrid genotypes have valuable quantitative characteristics, many of them forming long (50 - 62 cm), compact inflorescences, with a large number of first - order (12 - 15) and second - (15 - 26) branches, vertices and flower, which also results in high inflorescence yields. 13 exceptional hybrids of the most important characteres were selected, identified; they synthesize and accumulate 1,346 - 2,286 % (dry matter) essential oil.
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Kang, Mengzhen, Philippe de Reffye, and Ep Heuvelink. "Modeling the Growth of Inflorescence." In 2009 Third International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (PMA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pma.2009.52.

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"Genetic regulation of wheat inflorescence development." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-191.

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"Developmental pathways regulating wheat inflorescence architecture." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-045.

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Đelić, Gorica, Zoran Simić, Milan Stanković, et al. "POTENCIJAL BIOAKUMULACIJE I TRANSLOKACIJE Pb i Cr U BILJNIM VRSTAMA KOJE RASTU NA JALOVIŠTU." In XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.327dj.

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The paper presents the results of research on the bioaccumulation and translocation of Pb and Cr by the species Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Melilotus officinalis L., Onobrichis viciifolia Scop. sampled from the tailings of Kosovska Mitrovica. The highest amount of Pb is contained in the inflorescence (93.46 mg kg- 1) of type L. vulgare and the largest amounts of Cr were found in the herb O. viciifolia. Due to the ability to absorb large amounts of Pb and Cr type O. viciifolia and L. vulgare from contaminated terrain, should not be used as a medicine or fodder. On the basis of the content of Pb
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Moreira, Germano, Sandro Augusto Magalhães, Filipe Neves dos Santos, and Mário Cunha. "Automated Infield Grapevine Inflorescence Segmentation Based on Deep Learning Models." In IECAG 2023. MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecag2023-15387.

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Kyllo, Alex, and Afra Mashhadi. "Inflorescence: A Framework for Evaluating Fairness with Clustered Federated Learning." In UbiComp/ISWC '23: The 2023 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3594739.3610678.

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Reports on the topic "Inflorescence"

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Eshed, Y., and Z. B. Lippman. Fine tuning the shoot and inflorescence architectures for improved tomato yield. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2022.8134148.bard.

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In this project, we are determining the contribution of different types of variations, in gene function and in gene regulation, to altered shoot architecture first, and to field performance in the next stage. We are using tomato as a target, but also as a model for many other crops. Our focus is on two different components of yield associated traits - shoot architecture and organization of the inflorescence. Our focus was on two types of regulators; 1) genes involved in florigen - antiflogen balance and the way they impact the shoot, and 2) genes involved in inflorescence branching and it this
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Eshed-Williams, Leor, and Daniel Zilberman. Genetic and cellular networks regulating cell fate at the shoot apical meristem. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699862.bard.

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The shoot apical meristem establishes plant architecture by continuously producing new lateral organs such as leaves, axillary meristems and flowers throughout the plant life cycle. This unique capacity is achieved by a group of self-renewing pluripotent stem cells that give rise to founder cells, which can differentiate into multiple cell and tissue types in response to environmental and developmental cues. Cell fate specification at the shoot apical meristem is programmed primarily by transcription factors acting in a complex gene regulatory network. In this project we proposed to provide si
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Tucker, Mark L., Shimon Meir, Amnon Lers, Sonia Philosoph-Hadas, and Cai-Zhong Jiang. Elucidation of signaling pathways that regulate ethylene-induced leaf and flower abscission of agriculturally important plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597929.bard.

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The Problem: Abscission is a highly regulated process, occurring as a natural terminal stage of development, in which various organs are separated from the parent plant. In most plant species, the process is initiated by a decrease in active auxin in the abscission zone (AZ) and an increase in ethylene, and may be accelerated by postharvest or environmental stresses. Another potential key regulator in abscission is IDA (Inflorescence Deficient in Abscission), which was identified as an essential peptide signal for floral organ abscission in Arabidopsis. However, information is still lacking re
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Philosoph-Hadas, Sonia, Peter Kaufman, Shimon Meir, and Abraham Halevy. Signal Transduction Pathway of Hormonal Action in Control and Regulation of the Gravitropic Response of Cut Flowering Stems during Storage and Transport. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7695838.bard.

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Original objectives: The basic goal of the present project was to increase our understanding of the cellular mechanisms operating during the gravitropic response of cut flowers, for solving their bending problem without affecting flower quality. Thus, several elements operating at the 3 levels o the gravity-induced signal transduction pathway, were proposed to be examined in snapdragon stems according to the following research goals: 1) Signaling: characterize the signal transduction pathway leading to the gravitropic response, regarding the involvement of [Ca2+]cyt as a mediator of IAA moveme
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Hefetz, Abraham, and Justin O. Schmidt. Use of Bee-Borne Attractants for Pollination of Nonrewarding Flowers: Model System of Male-Sterile Tomato Flowers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586462.bard.

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The use of bee natural product for enhancing pollination is especially valuable in problematic crops that are generally avoided by bees. In the present research we attempted to enhance bee visitation to Male Sterile (M-S) tomato flowers generally used in the production of hybrid seeds. These flowers that lack both pollen and nectar are unattractive to bees that learn rapidly to avoid them. The specific objects were to elucidate the chemical composition of the exocrine products of two bumble bee species the North American Bombus impatiens and the Israeli B. terrestris. Of these, to isolate and
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