Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Inflorescence / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Inflorescence.

Journal articles on the topic 'Inflorescence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Inflorescence.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

McSteen, Paula, and Sarah Hake. "barren inflorescence2 regulates axillary meristem development in the maize inflorescence." Development 128, no. 15 (2001): 2881–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.15.2881.

Full text

Abstract:

Organogenesis in plants is controlled by meristems. Shoot apical meristems form at the apex of the plant and produce leaf primordia on their flanks. Axillary meristems, which form in the axils of leaf primordia, give rise to branches and flowers and therefore play a critical role in plant architecture and reproduction. To understand how axillary meristems are initiated and maintained, we characterized the barren inflorescence2 mutant, which affects axillary meristems in the maize inflorescence. Scanning electron microscopy, histology and RNA in situ hybridization using knotted1 as a marker for

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Norris, Robert F. "Relationship Between Inflorescence Size and Seed Production in Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)." Weed Science 40, no. 1 (1992): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056988.

Full text

Abstract:

Barnyardgrass inflorescence length ranged from less than 2 to over 20 cm. Inflorescences less than 4 cm long were a single first-order raceme, while the largest had 20 to 50 primary branch racemes. Inflorescences longer than about 12 cm and with more than about 12 racemes showed second-order branching. Air-dried structural biomass increased from less than 2 milligrams for the smallest to over 300 milligrams for the largest inflorescences. Inflorescence length and structural biomass were positively correlated (r2= 0.95). Floret numbers increased from about 15 for smallest inflorescences to over

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Yang, Yahui, Tingting Zhao, Xiangyang Xu, Jingbin Jiang, and Jingfu Li. "Transcriptome Analysis to Explore the Cause of the Formation of Different Inflorescences in Tomato." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 15 (2022): 8216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158216.

Full text

Abstract:

The number of inflorescence branches is an important agronomic character of tomato. The meristem differentiation and development pattern of tomato inflorescence is complex and its regulation mechanism is very different from those of other model plants. Therefore, in order to explore the cause of tomato inflorescence branching, transcriptome analysis was conducted on two kinds of tomato inflorescences (single racemes and compound inflorescences). According to the transcriptome data analysis, there were many DEGs of tomato inflorescences at early, middle, and late stages. Then, GO and KEGG enric

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Theron, K. I., and G. Jacobs. "The Effect of Irradiance, Defoliation, and Bulb Size on Flowering of Nerine bowdenii W. Watson (Amaryllidaceae)." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 1 (1996): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.1.115.

Full text

Abstract:

Large Nerine bowdenii bulbs (>14 cm in circumference) were exposed to low ligbt intensities for different periods during two successive growing seasons. The flowering percentage and number of florets in the current season's inflorescence were recorded at anthesis. Small and large bulbs were subjected to continual defoliation starting at different times during the growing season. Bulbs were dissected at planting (26 Sept. 1992) and on 12 Jan. 1993 (nondefoliated control bulbs) to determine growth and developmental stage. At anthesis, inflorescences were harvested and the florets per inflores

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Theron, K. I., and G. Jacobs. "Periodicity of Inflorescence Initiation and Development in Nerine bowdenii W. Watson (Amaryllidaceae)." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 6 (1994): 1121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.6.1121.

Full text

Abstract:

Nerine bowdenii bulbs were sampled from a commercial planting and dissected at 2-week intervals from 9 Oct. 1990 to 12 Nov. 1991. The following variables were recorded: number of florets per inflorescence, differentiation stage of the oldest floret, exterior dimensions of the inflorescence, and the number of leaf primordia between the two innermost inflorescences and between the innermost inflorescence and the vegetative apex. Scanning electron micrographs were made of the inflorescences at different stages of development. The development of the inflorescences of the growth units appeared to b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Choon, Sea Yeat, and Phebe Ding. "Physiological Changes of Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Inflorescence during Development." HortScience 52, no. 3 (2017): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci11189-16.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study was undertaken to reveal the developmentally regulated changes in physical and physiological characteristics of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) inflorescence in relation to its usage as a cut flower. The inflorescences at four developmental stages, i.e., tight bud (TB), six reflexing tip (SRT), all involucral bracts unfolded (IBU), and full bloom (FB) were studied. The results revealed that the fresh and dry weights of inflorescences increased significantly from TB to FB stage. Water was the main component of inflorescence with 90.8% to 91.9% of the total mass. Thus, cell ex

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lee, Yu-Chi, and Jer-Chia Chang. "Leafless Inflorescence Produces More Female Flowers and Fruit Yield Than Leafy Inflorescence in ‘Yu Her Pau’ Litchi." HortScience 54, no. 3 (2019): 487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13785-18.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the total number and percentage of female flowers and fruit yield were influenced by the type of inflorescence, i.e., leafless or leafy inflorescences in ‘Yu Her Pau’ litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). Four 10-year-old field-grown plants in Chunghua, Taiwan, were assessed between March and June 2013. In total, 24 inflorescences comprising 12 each of leafless and leafy inflorescences were investigated. Leaves of the leafy inflorescence, defined as the fourth successive flush, attained maturity before female flower anthesis on 16 Mar. 2013. Shoot

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Jiang, Chenyu, Yijia Gao, Jiabing Jiao, et al. "Optimization of ‘Tainongyihao’ Mango Inflorescence-Cutting Technology." Horticulturae 11, no. 3 (2025): 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11030239.

Full text

Abstract:

Inflorescence cutting is a critical cultural practice that enhances yield and fruit quality in mango cultivation. This study evaluated four treatments with the “Tainongyihao” mango: no cutting (CK), 1/3, 1/2, and 2/3 cutting of the central inflorescence axis, classified as light (L), medium (M), and heavy (H) cutting, respectively. Inflorescences were categorized by length, and field experiments were conducted during the growth periods of autumn–winter and winter–spring fruit in under-regulated and conventional harvest systems. The measured indicators include yield efficiency per unit trunk ci

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Leclerc, Mélanie, Claude D. Caldwell, Rajasekaran R. Lada, and Jeffrey Norrie. "Effect of Inflorescence Removal on Propagule Formation of Astilbe ×arendsii, Hemerocallis spp., and Hosta spp." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 756–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.756.

Full text

Abstract:

Field experiments conducted in 2002 and 2003 evaluated the effects of timing of inflorescence removal on propagule formation, growth and development of Astilbe ×arendsii, Hemerocallis spp. and Hosta spp. Four timings of inflorescence removal were tested: 1) no removal (control), 2) removal at inflorescence emergence, 3) removal at preflower, and 4) Removal at full flower. Propagule formation in Astilbe was not enhanced by inflorescence removal. Hemerocallis plants with their inflorescences removed at emergence produced 25% more divisions than plants with their inflorescences removed at preflow

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Classenbockhoff, R., JA Armstrong, and M. Ohligschlager. "The Inflorescences of the Australian Genera Diplolaena R.Br and Chorilaena Endl (Rutaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 39, no. 1 (1991): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9910031.

Full text

Abstract:

The inflorescences of five Diplolaena species and of Chorilaena quercifolia were analysed morphologically. Both genera form aggregated, campanulate inflorescences; in Diplolaena they are terminal, standing at the end of leafy shoots, while in Chorilaena they are axillary but with no vegetative 'Unterbau'. As to their position, the inflorescence of Diplolaena is homologous to the whole panicle whereas the inflorescence of Chorilaena is homologous to a branch of it. This study suggests that the basic type of inflorescence in Australian Rutaceae is a determinate panicle which is reduced to few-fl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Guitián, Javier, and Luis Navarro. "Allocation of reproductive resources within inflorescences of Petrocoptis grandiflora (Caryophyllaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 74, no. 9 (1996): 1482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b96-178.

Full text

Abstract:

Patterns of fruit set were studied in Petrocoptis grandiflora, a species endemic to the northwestern Iberian Peninsula. This plant has a dichasial inflorescence in which the central flower opens first, followed by first-order lateral flowers and then second-order lateral flowers. We investigated whether flowers at different positions in the inflorescence differ in duration, ovule number, nectar production, or probability of fruit set. Our results indicate that mean duration, ovule number, nectar volume, and probability of fruit set are higher for central than for lateral flowers. Fruit set was

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Beyers, J. B. P., and J. J. A. Van der Walt. "Inflorescence morphology of Lachiiaea and Cryptadenia (Thymelaeaceae)." Bothalia 24, no. 2 (1994): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v24i2.771.

Full text

Abstract:

The current delimitation of Lachnaea L. and Cryptadenia Meisn. is based on the inflorescence morphology. In Lachnaea both indeterminate and determinate inflorescences occur, whereas in Cryptadenia only determinate inflorescences are present. The indeterminate inflorescences in Lachnaea are capitate or umbellate. The determinate inflorescences in both genera comprise a solitary, terminal flower. It is concluded that the two genera cannot be distinguished on inflorescence structure.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Barry, Graham H., William S. Castle, and Frederick S. Davies. "Juice Quality of `Valencia' Sweet Oranges Borne on Different Inflorescence Types." HortScience 39, no. 1 (2004): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.1.33.

Full text

Abstract:

The objectives of this study were to determine whether juice quality of `Valencia' sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] is affected by the type of inflorescence on which fruit are borne, and to determine the contribution of inflorescence type to within-tree variation in juice quality. During the 1998-99 and 1999-2000 seasons, fruit size and juice quality [soluble solids concentration (SSC) and titratable acidity (TA)] of fruit from `Valencia' sweet orange trees on Carrizo citrange rootstock [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. × C. sinensis (L.) Osb.] planted in 1987 at Howey-in-the-Hills, Fla., wer

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Welty, N., C. Radovich, T. Meulia, and E. van der Knaap. "Inflorescence development in two tomato species." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 1 (2007): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-154.

Full text

Abstract:

The inflorescence of tomato has been characterized as either a cyme or raceme. Cymose inflorescences are determinate, whereas racemose inflorescences are indeterminate. In this study, we addressed the discrepancy in inflorescence architecture by analyzing the morphology of a wild relative of tomato Solanum pimpinellifolium L. and four domesticated Solanum lycopersicum L. lines. Careful observation of developing inflorescences of both species showed a bifurcation of the meristem into a determinate floral and an indeterminate inflorescence meristem. Interestingly, higher fruit carpel number was

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Muchut, Sebastián E., Andrea G. Reutemann, Vanesa Pilatti, Nora G. Uberti Manassero, Abelardo C. Vegetti, and Renata Reinheimer. "Uncovering the inflorescence evolution of Eleusininae (Cynodonteae: Chloridoideae: Poaceae)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192, no. 1 (2019): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz073.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Inflorescence forms in grasses lead to a general assumption that their evolution is random. We reconstructed the ancestral inflorescence for Poaceae subtribe Eleusininae and outlined possible evolutionary pathways to test the hypotheses of (1) non-directionality in grass inflorescence evolution and (2) an evolutionary direction from complex to simpler inflorescence architectures in this lineage. By studying early stages of inflorescence and spikelet development, we investigated ontogenetic changes that may correlate with evolutionary pathways identified. The approach presented here in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Diniz, Suzana, Everton Tizo-Pedroso, Denise Lange, et al. "Might Heterostyly Underlie Spider Occurrence on Inflorescences? A Case Study ofPalicourea rigida(Rubiaceae), a Common Shrub from Brazilian Cerrado." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/791395.

Full text

Abstract:

We carried out a research on thePalicourea rigida(Rubiaceae) inflorescences, a distylous shrub of Brazilian Cerrado. Our objective was to compare the inflorescence architectural complexity and its quality in the two floral morphs and search for any relationship with spider occurrence. In order to assess the quality of inflorescence resources, we quantified the nectar volume and its sugar concentration and the number of fruits and flowers (intact and aborted) for both inflorescence morphs with and without spiders. For the architectural heterogeneity, we quantified floral structures and inflores

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

GUZMÁN-GUZMÁN, SANTIAGO. "A new species of Ombrophytum (Balanophoraceae), a genus not previously recorded for Colombia." Phytotaxa 424, no. 1 (2019): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.424.1.6.

Full text

Abstract:

A new species of Balanophoraceae, Ombrophytum villamariensis Guzmán-Guzmán, is described for Colombia, where the genus has not previously been recorded. At least the first part of the development of the inflorescence is underground. Inflorescences have simple lateral branches, bearing male flowers in the upper part of the inflorescence and female flowers in the lower part. The apical parts (peltas) of the inflorescence branches are morphologically different in the two areas. The first stages of the plants are ball-shaped, within which inflorescences are formed endogenously. When the latter fin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Yang, Yahui, Huanhuan Yang, Yinxiao Tan, et al. "Comparative Genome Analysis of Genes Regulating Compound Inflorescences in Tomato." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22 (2021): 12548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212548.

Full text

Abstract:

Inflorescences are the main factor affecting fruit yield. The quantity and quality of inflorescences are closely related to fruit quality and yield. The presence of compound inflorescences in cherry tomatoes is well established, and it has been discovered by chance that compound racemes also exist in tomatoes. To explore the formation of compound inflorescences in tomato, transcriptome sequencing was performed on Moneymaker (MM) and Compound Inflorescence (CI) plants. In-florescences were collected in three periods (early, middle and late) in three replicates, for a total of 18 samples. Data a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Salazar-García, Samuel, and Carol J. Lovatt. "GA3 Application Alters Flowering Phenology of `Hass' Avocado." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 5 (1998): 791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.5.791.

Full text

Abstract:

The objectives of the present research were to quantify 1) the contribution that vegetative shoots produced in the summer vs. fall and indeterminate vs. determinate inflorescences make to yield and 2) the effects of GA3 on flowering expression and inflorescence phenology of summer and fall shoots of `Hass' avocado (Persea americana Mill.) under field conditions. Anthesis started earlier on fall than summer shoots of 10-year-old `Hass' avocado trees; however, no difference in the date of full bloom was observed. Indeterminate inflorescences that underwent early anthesis set more fruit than thos

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Anzolin, Jefferson, Luiza Alessandra Grando, Gustavo Eduardo Albrecht, et al. "Pruning inflorescences reduces the yield of neutral-day strawberry cultivars." Comunicata Scientiae 15 (July 30, 2024): e4227. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v15.4227.

Full text

Abstract:

The lack of information on inflorescence pruning of strawberry cultivars can compromise fruit yield and quality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether inflorescence pruning intensities interfere with the horticultural potential of strawberry cultivars. The treatments studied were three cultivars (‘Albion’, ‘Monterey’, and ‘San Andreas’) and four inflorescence pruning intensities (no pruning, removal of the first inflorescence, removal of the first two inflorescences, and removal of the first three inflorescences). The experiment was laid out in randomized blocks, with four replicati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Monteiro, Marcília Gabriella Tavares, Joanne Moraes de Melo Souza, Hugo Alves Pinheiro, et al. "In Vitro Induction of Callus and Flowers in Immature Oil Palm Inflorescences." Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i4.16114.

Full text

Abstract:

This work aimed to investigate the effects of different combinations of auxin (0, 225 and 450 µM Picloram) and Murashige and Skoog salts (50% and 100% MS salt concentrations, respectively named as ½ MS and MS) in mediate the induction of callus and flowers from immature inflorescences (developmental stages I-9, I-12 and I-15) of the oil palm BRS – Manicoré hybrid. In I-9 inflorescence explants, the rate of callus induction was 17% higher in ½ MS than in MS; while in both I-12 and I-15 inflorescence explants, callus induction was over than 95% regardless of the MS salt concentration. The higher

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Prasetyo, D. W., L. Kurniawan, M. Andriani, G. I. S. Putra, E. P. Nugraha, and Firlana. "Physiological Performance of Oil Palm Inflorescences (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) After Drought Stress on 3 Different Soil Types in Central Kalimantan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1308, no. 1 (2024): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012040.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Oil palm is a plantation crop that requires an amount of rainfall ranging from 1,750–2,500 mm/year as a condition for good growth. Long dry conditions will have an impact on decreasing productivity. Water deficit can cause growth stagnation and if it occurs continuously can cause irreversible physiological changes in plants, resulting in death. This study aims to study the relationship between water deficit events and the flowering physiology of oil palm plants in 3 soil types in Central Kalimantan. This study is explorative in nature with a quantitative descriptive research method us

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Salazar-García, Samuel, Elizabeth M. Lord, and Carol J. Lovatt. "Inflorescence and Flower Development of the `Hass' Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) during “On” and “Off” Crop Years." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 4 (1998): 537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.4.537.

Full text

Abstract:

Inflorescence and flower development of the `Hass' avocado (Persea americana Mill.) were investigated at the macro- and microscopic level with three objectives: 1) to determine the time of transition from vegetative to reproductive growth; 2) to develop a visual scale correlating external inflorescence and flower development with the time and pattern of organogenesis; and 3) to quantify the effect of high (“on”) and low (“off”) yields on the flowering process. Apical buds (or expanding inflorescences) borne on summer shoots were collected weekly from July to August during an “on” and “off” cro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Finlayson, M., RI Forrester, DS Mitchell, and AJ Chick. "Identificatin of Native Typha species in Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 33, no. 1 (1985): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9850101.

Full text

Abstract:

The variability of some key characters used to identify the two Australian species of Typha (T. domingensis and T. orientalis) was quantitatively determined on 13 stands at different sites. Characters measured were plant height, leaf width, length of female inflorescence, diameter of female inflorescence and gap between male and female inflorescences. The three characters, length of female inflorescence, diameter of female inflorescence and gap between the inflorescences, used in conjunction with the latent vector from a canonical variates analysis could be used to identify the two species. Th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Moriyama, Ayane, Chiho Yamaguchi, Shinichi Enoki, Yoshinao Aoki, and Shunji Suzuki. "Crosstalk Pathway between Trehalose Metabolism and Cytokinin Degradation for the Determination of the Number of Berries per Bunch in Grapes." Cells 9, no. 11 (2020): 2378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9112378.

Full text

Abstract:

In grapes, the number of flowers per inflorescence determines the compactness of grape bunches. Grape cultivars with tight bunches and thin-skinned berries easily undergo berry splitting, especially in growing areas with heavy rainfall during the grapevine growing season, such as Japan. We report herein that grape cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase 5 (VvCKX5) determines the number of berries per inflorescence in grapes. The number of berries per bunch was inversely proportional to the VvCKX5 expression level in juvenile inflorescences among the cultivars tested. VvCKX5 overexpression drastically

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Kolomeitseva, Galina, Vladimir Koval, and Andrey Ryabchenko. "The Structural–Rhythmological Organization of Coelogyne (Orchidaceae Juss.) Inflorescences." International Journal of Plant Biology 14, no. 1 (2023): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijpb14010024.

Full text

Abstract:

The morphostructure of inflorescences in the genus Coelogyne Lindl. was studied for the first time using a structural–rhythmological approach. Three species of Coelogyne were used to describe one-season, intercalary, and all-season inflorescences. In C. monilirachis, a new type of all-season inflorescence was identified, characterized by a prolonged sympodial growth of the rachis, lack of a pronounced dormant period, and thickening of all rachis internodes except the first. This inflorescence has been determined to be a compound monochasial cyme, with each floral unit represented by a separate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Abbas, Khalil Shakoor, and Ziyad Khalaf Salih. "EFFECT OF SPRAYING WITH ROSELLE EXTRACT AND MIXED OF CPPU+GA ON FLOWING OF TWO Gerbera jamesonii L. CULTIVARS." Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 12, special (2020): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52951/dasj.20121043.

Full text

Abstract:

This experiment was carried out in the lath house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture, Tikrit University during the spring agricultural season 2019-2020, to study the effect of Roselle extract with a mixture of GA + CPPU on two cultivars of Gerbera jamesonii L. pink and yellow coulors, The research was carried out as a factorial experiment in split plots according to a Randomized Complete Blocks Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that the yellow cultivar gave highest number of inflorescences 2.74 inflorescence. Plant-1 . While

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Huang, Xiuzheng, Lei Liu, Xiaojing Qiang, Yuanfa Meng, Zhiyong Li, and Fan Huang. "Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis to Reveal the Molecular Mechanisms of Inflorescence Elongation in Medicago sativa." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 12 (2024): 6497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126497.

Full text

Abstract:

The morphological architecture of inflorescence influences seed production. The regulatory mechanisms underlying alfalfa (Medicago sativa) inflorescence elongation remain unclear. Therefore, in this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of the transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome of two extreme materials at three developmental stages to explore the mechanisms underlying inflorescence elongation in alfalfa. We observed the developmental processes of long and short inflorescences and found that the elongation capacity of alfalfa with long inflorescence was stronger than that of alfalfa w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Galli, Mary, Qiujie Liu, Britney L. Moss, et al. "Auxin signaling modules regulate maize inflorescence architecture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 43 (2015): 13372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516473112.

Full text

Abstract:

In plants, small groups of pluripotent stem cells called axillary meristems are required for the formation of the branches and flowers that eventually establish shoot architecture and drive reproductive success. To ensure the proper formation of new axillary meristems, the specification of boundary regions is required for coordinating their development. We have identified two maize genes, BARREN INFLORESCENCE1 and BARREN INFLORESCENCE4 (BIF1 and BIF4), that regulate the early steps required for inflorescence formation. BIF1 and BIF4 encode AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (Aux/IAA) proteins, which a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Allawii, Saja S. I., Asmaa M. Adil, Abdullah M. S. Al-Dabbagh, and Ammar O. Al-Atrakchii. "The Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Calcium Carbonate on some Indicators of the Quality of Cut Flowers of Chrysanthemum Plant (Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1213, no. 1 (2023): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1213/1/012036.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This experiment was carried out in the laboratory of the College of Agric. and Forestry at the University of Mosul, with the aim of studying some indicators of the cut inflorescences quality of two cultivars of the Chrysanthemum plant (Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) with white and red inflorescences and delaying their senescence, as the bases of the cut inflorescences were immersed in the holding solution containing gibberellic acid at 0 and 25 mgl−1 and calcium carbonate at 0, 100 and 200 mgl−1 and their interactions. The Factorial experiment was conducted by a randomized complete

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Rodríguez Rivera, Daniel David, Ángel Contreras Baños, Hermann Restrepo-Díaz, and Daniel Gerardo Cayón Salinas. "Ablation reduces androgyny and improves flowering and bunch production in palms of Coarí x La Mé hybrid (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis)." Agronomía Colombiana 41, no. 3 (2023): e109508. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v41n3.109508.

Full text

Abstract:

The first inflorescence in OxG hybrids after transplant to the field is often androgynous and should be removed to stimulate the initial vegetative growth of palms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of early inflorescence ablation on later inflorescence emission and normal bunch development. The experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments (with early ablation and without ablation), four replicates, and 16 palms per replicate. The emission of female, male, and androgynous inflorescences, the number of leaflets, leaf area and dry weight of leaf 17, num

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Parker, Amber K., Jaco Fourie, Mike C. T. Trought, et al. "Evaluating sources of variability in inflorescence number, flower number and the progression of flowering in Sauvignon blanc using a Bayesian modelling framework." OENO One 56, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2022.56.1.4717.

Full text

Abstract:

The time of flowering is key to understanding the development of grapevines. Flowering coincides with inflorescence initiation and fruit set, important determinants of yield. This research aimed to determine between and within-vine variability in 4-cane-pruned Sauvignon blanc inflorescence number per shoot, number of flowers per inflorescence and flowering progression using an objective method of assessing flowering via image capture and statistical analysis using a Bayesian modelling framework. The inflorescence number and number of flowers per inflorescence were measured by taking images ove

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Socha, Jéssica, Daniel Cayón, Gustavo Ligarreto, and Gabriel Chaves. "Effect of pollen doses on fruit formation and oil production in two hybrid palm genotypes (Elaeis oleifera H.B.K. Cortes x Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)." Agronomía Colombiana 37, no. 1 (2019): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n1.75313.

Full text

Abstract:

OxG oil palm hybrids (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis) produce a small number of male inflorescences, with an irregular, slow anthesis phase and low-viability pollen that affect natural pollination, making the agronomic practice of assisted pollination necessary for plantations in order to guarantee the formation of the majority of bunch fruits. In the hybrids “Coarí x La Mé” and “(Sinú x Coarí) x La Mé”, the influence of several doses of pollen (0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 g/inflorescence) on bunch weight, normal and parthenocarpic fruits, fruit set and oil/bunch potential was studied. A com

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Kůdela, V. "Inflorescence blast and flower bud abnormalities of Spiraea × vanhouttei and their causes." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 43, No. 4 (2008): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1898-cjgpb.

Full text

Abstract:

In ornamental gardening, <I>Spiraea × vanhouttei</I> is a frequently planted spirea species in the Czech Republic. In 2003, there arose a suspicion of possible occurrence of fire blight caused by <I>Erwinia amylovora</I> on spirea shrubs in Prague and its environs. This suspicion was disproved for a certainty. The absence of the fire blight pathogen in symptomatic spirea plants stimulates a further effort to tackle the problem of a cause of conspicuous fire blight-like symptoms or inflorescence blast occurring on some spirea shrubs. The subject of this paper is: (i) to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Fomina, Tatyana I., and Eduard S. Fomin. "Study of flowering patterns of Campanula L. species using computer modeling." BIO Web of Conferences 24 (2020): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202400022.

Full text

Abstract:

Long-term data on flowering phenology of 9 Campanula L. species were processed using computer modeling. Modified model is proposed to describe flowering of monocarpic shoots with multi-flowered inflorescences taking into account structural inflorescence features and morphogenesis of floral zone. The flowering patterns are determined by degree of inflorescence branching and sequence of flowers opening in them. It is shown that flowering curve for simple inflorescences is unimodal: it has single peak associated with opening of terminal flower and flowers on the 1st order axes. For compound inflo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Lekawatana, Setapong, and Richard A. Criley. "ABSCISIC ACID LEVELS AND INFLORESCENCE ABORTION IN HELICONIA STRICTA." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 576b—576. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.576b.

Full text

Abstract:

Inflorescence abortion in heliconia contributes to an economic loss to growers. In an effort to determine the cause, we manipulated temperature, daylength and light intensity. Plants of Heliconia stricta cv. Dwarf Jamaican were grown in 4 day/night temperature regimes (15/10, 20/15, 25/20 and 30/25°C) under 14 hr daylength. In a separate experiment, plants were grown in full sun, 60% and 80% shade. Both experiments had been conducted after inflorescences were induced (4 weeks of short days). Apical meristems were dissected weekly to follow inflorescence development. Leaf abscisic acid level wa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Chng, Mun Wye, and Kimberly A. Moore. "Differences in Inflorescence Numbers and Endogenous Gibberellic Acid Levels in ‘Afterglow’ Bougainvillea." HortTechnology 30, no. 6 (2020): 650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04673-20.

Full text

Abstract:

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea sp.) plant inflorescence number will vary in response to multiple cues such as changes in temperature, water, light intensity, pruning, and photoperiod. Previous research reports that the application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) to bougainvillea grown under varying photoperiods improved inflorescence number, probably as a result of changes in gibberellic acid (GA) levels. There are many bioactive plant GAs, but we chose to investigate differences in gibberellic acid 3 (GA3) levels and inflorescence number in response to the application of ethephon (2-choloreth

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Bandupriya H.D.D. "Changes in Soluble Sugars, Sugar Profile, Starch and Proline in Developing Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Inflorescences." CORD 24, no. 1 (2008): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v24i1.158.

Full text

Abstract:

Changes in soluble sugars, sugars profile, starch and proline levels in inflorescence rachillae from individual coconut palms were investigated during inflorescence development with the aim of determining a possible correlation between these characters and morphogenic potential of inflorescence tissues. Rachillae for analysis were collected from unopened inflorescences of -1 to -13 stages (considering the youngest open inflorescence as 0 stage) in decreasing order of maturity (–1 stage is the most mature stage whereas –13 is the most immature stage). Important differences among the maturity st

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Zotova, Olesya Evgenievna, and Oksana Aleksandrovna Goncharova. "Morphometric characteristics of inflorescences and phenology of introduced plants of the genus Crataegus L. in the Kola subarctic conditions." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 3 (2019): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201983106.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents phenological development of seven introduced species of the genus Crataegus L. in the Kola North. The studied hawthorn species are characterized by early onset of vegetation, short duration of linear growth of shoots and a short vegetation period. Timely completion of growth processes and lignification of shoots contribute to successful adaptation of Crataegus plants under the conditions of introduction. The authors study morphometric parameters of flowers and inflorescences, decorative qualities, size and density of the inflorescence, the number of flowers in the infloresc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Wilson, Trevor, and Usher Posluszny. "Novel variation in the floral development of two species of Parthenocissus." Canadian Journal of Botany 81, no. 7 (2003): 738–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b03-071.

Full text

Abstract:

This study compares the development of the inflorescences and flowers of Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) and Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston ivy). The development of the reproductive shoots is described from inception to maturity using epi-illumination and scanning electron microscopy. In both species, the shoot apex initiates inflorescence primordia low on the apical flank. An inflorescence primordium produces several bract-opposed branches, which in early development resembles the main shoot. As inflorescence development continues, branch primordia initiate as increasingly

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Proctor, John T. A., David C. Percival, and Dean Louttit. "Inflorescence Removal Affects Root Yield of American Ginseng." HortScience 34, no. 1 (1999): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.1.82.

Full text

Abstract:

Manual removal of inflorescences from mature (3- and 4-year-old) American ginseng plants (Panax quinquefolium L.) at commercial timing (early July, ≈25% flowers open) increased root yield at harvest. Consecutive inflorescence removal for 2 years (third and fourth) increased yield 55.6%. Inflorescence removal in 4-year-old plants increased yield by 34.7% compared with 26.1% in 3-year-old plants. Analysis showed that the largest portion of roots (≈40%) was in the medium category (10-20 g), and inflorescence removal did not influence root size distribution. Root yield for 3-year-old plants increa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Setiawan, Hendra, Luchman Hakim, Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes, and Catur Retnaningdyah. "Comparison of Morphological Characters from Bornean Lowland Nepenthes Inflorescences: Case Study from Post-Mining Area of Sintang Regency West Kalimantan." BIO Web of Conferences 91 (2024): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249101012.

Full text

Abstract:

The existence of inflorescence is an important aspect of Nepenthes conservation. However, it’s usually abandoned because they are rarely found in nature. This research aimed to compare the morphological characters of the Bornean lowland Nepenthes inflorescences based on species and sexes. It was conducted in the post-mining area of Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, from October 2022 to February 2023. Inflorescence samples were collected from males and females of N. ampullaria, N. bicalcarata, N. gracillis, N. mirabilis, N. rafflesiana var. typica. Inflorescence morphometry

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Griesbach, R. J., F. Meyer, and H. Koopowitz. "Creation of New Flower Colors in Ornithogalum Via Interspecific Hybridization." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118, no. 3 (1993): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.118.3.409.

Full text

Abstract:

Embryo rescue was successfully applied to develop hybrids between Ornithogalum dubium Houtt. (short inflorescence with orange flowers) and O. thyrsoides Jacq. (tall inflorescences with white flowers]. Meiosis in these hybrids showed abnormalities such as univalents, laggards, and bridges. The F, hybrids were partially fertile, and F2 and BC1 progeny were produced. The backcross hybrids segregated for flower color and, inflorescence traits and introgressed seedlings with orange pigmented flowers on tall inflorescences were obtained in the population.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Majumder, DAN, L. Hassan, MA Rahim, and MM Kabir. "Genotypic and phenotypic variability in mango (Mangifera indica L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37, no. 4 (2013): 683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i4.14393.

Full text

Abstract:

Sixty mango genotypes were studied to find out their variability, heritability, and genetic advance. Significant variations were observed in 20 characters. There were also considerable differences between the genotypic and the phenotypic coefficients of variation for almost all the characters which indicated the influence of environment on the expression of these traits. Among the studied characters, GCV and PCV were high for weight of harvested fruits per plant, % fruit harvest per inflorescence, % initial fruit set per inflorescence, number of fruits per plant and number of main branches per

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Zhong, Jinshun, G. Wilma van Esse, Xiaojing Bi, et al. "INTERMEDIUM-M encodes an HvAP2L-H5 ortholog and is required for inflorescence indeterminacy and spikelet determinacy in barley." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 8 (2021): e2011779118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011779118.

Full text

Abstract:

Inflorescence architecture dictates the number of flowers and, ultimately, seeds. The architectural discrepancies between two related cereals, barley and wheat, are controlled by differences in determinacy of inflorescence and spikelet meristems. Here, we characterize two allelic series of mutations named intermedium-m (int-m) and double seed1 (dub1) that convert barley indeterminate inflorescences into wheat-like determinate inflorescences bearing a multifloreted terminal spikelet and spikelets with additional florets. INT-M/DUB1 encodes an APETALA2-like transcription factor (HvAP2L-H5) that

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Kipp, Larry R. "The flight directionality of honeybees foraging on real and artificial inflorescences." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 3 (1987): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-091.

Full text

Abstract:

An examination of the flight directionality, the change in direction between arrival and departure, of Apis mellifera (Apidae) workers foraging on artificial inflorescences and on inflorescences of Echinops sphaerocephalus L. (Compositae) is reported. Thirty-seven circular, artificial inflorescences, each with three feeding tubes separated by 120° located on the perimeter were used. At the beginning of each visit all tubes contained 2 ± 0.2 μL of 1.2 M sucrose solution. Bees locating the tubes would probe one or more of them, then depart to another artificial inflorescence and repeat the forag

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

OCAMPO, GILBERTO, and LAURA MAIR-SÁNCHEZ. "Diversification of inflorescence types in Portulaca (Portulacaceae) and its systematic implications." Phytotaxa 358, no. 2 (2018): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.6.

Full text

Abstract:

Portulaca is the only genus in Portulacaceae and includes ca. 100 species with worldwide distribution. Inflorescence types in Portulaca have been used as an important character in infrageneric classifications and it has been suggested that capitula and solitary flowers derive from a cyme. The present paper focuses on the study of the diversification patterns of the inflorescence within Portulacaceae based on a phylogenetic approach. A phylogenetic framework was used to estimate the ancestral inflorescence type under parsimony and maximum likelihood criteria. The results, although ambiguous, su

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Murphy, Tim R., Billy J. Gossett, and Joe E. Toler. "Growth and Development of Dinitroaniline-Susceptible and -Resistant Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Biotypes Under Noncompetitive Conditions." Weed Science 34, no. 5 (1986): 704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500067722.

Full text

Abstract:

A comparative study of the growth and development of several populations of dinitroaniline-susceptible (DS) and -resistant (DR) goosegrass [Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn. # ELEIN] biotypes was conducted under noncompetitive field conditions. Plant height and width, number of tillers, aboveground dry weight, relative growth rate (RGR), number of inflorescences/plant, total inflorescence dry weight, individual inflorescence dry weight, number of spicate branches/inflorescence, and flag leaf length and width were recorded periodically during the growing season. There were no significant differences

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Newton, Linsey A., and Erik S. Runkle. "Effects of Paclobutrazol Sprays on Inflorescences of Three Potted Moth Orchid Clones." HortTechnology 20, no. 5 (2010): 892–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.20.5.892.

Full text

Abstract:

Inflorescences of some moth orchid (Phalaenopsis and Doritaenopsis) hybrids can become very tall, which can pose shipping challenges for commercial producers and be unwieldy for consumers. We determined the efficacy of paclobutrazol as a foliar spray to inhibit inflorescence elongation of these genera and intergeneric hybrids. A single application of 15, 30, or 45 mg·L−1 palcobutrazol at a volume of 0.2 L·m−2 was applied to Doritaenopsis Miss Saigon, Doritaenopsis Andrew, and Phalaenopsis ‘Smart Thing’ grown at 23 °C to induce flowering. Applications were made after inflorescence emergence but

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Dobrovolskaya, O. B., and A. E. Dresvyannikova. "Cereal inflorescence: features of morphology, development and genetic regulation of morphogenesis." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 22, no. 7 (2018): 766–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj18.420.

Full text

Abstract:

Cereals (Poaceae Barnh.) are the largest family of monocotyledonous flowering plants growing on all continents and constituting a significant part of Earth's many ecological communities. The Poaceae includes many important crops, such as rice, maize, wheat, barley, and rye. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of cereal inflorescences are directly related to yield and are determined by the features of inflorescence development. This review considers modern concepts of the morphology, development and genetic mechanisms regulating the cereal inflorescence development. A common featur

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!