Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Influence africaine'
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Guibergia, Béatrice. "Influences plastiques des « arts premiers » de l’Afrique occidentale et centrale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10090.
Full textMenezes, De Andrade Ângela Maria. "Flux et reflux du théâtre et de la danse sur l'Atlantique noir : la gestion et l'organisation des échanges internationaux de théâtre et de danse dans trois villes portuaires : Lisbonne, Salvador et Nantes." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100210.
Full textThe management and organization of international exchange programs of theatre and dance in three ports : Lisbon, Salvador and Nantes forms the core theme of this thesis. The link between these three cities is the history they share as slave ports and I therefore endeavored to find elements that revealed the presence of Africa in their current artistic and cultural universes, thus weaving the contemporary picture that is « the tides of performing arts across the black Atlantic ». In a research carried out among 81 artists, producers and directors of both public and private cultural agencies, I attempted to identify the cultural links between these three cities that were developed through perfoming arts, as well as between these cities and others all over the world, forever highlighting the creativity and the theatre and dance projects inspired by the african universe. Considering the important organizational differences on political and administrative levels, the distinct demographic concentration of each and the geopolitical reality that distinguish Lisbon, Salvador and Nantes (Chapter I), I had opportunity of examining the cultural policy managed by different levels of gouvernment – the central gouvernment in Portugal, the federal state in Brazil and the municipal authorities in France. Furthermore, I could focus on elements other than those which give form and meaning to the power structure of the political and cultural systems, such as social structures, cultural codes and historical dynamics, underlining a distinct aspect of each city. In Salvador, the cultural code was chosen as the decisive element, specially due to the cultural vigor of its mestizo population (Chapter II). Economic factors were prioritized throughout the study on Nantes as they ndicate a moment of growth that is in full swing, attracting new economic factors to the city (Chapter III). Meanwhile historical dynamics was seen as the fundamental factor to the comprehension of the current organization of the cultural system in the portugese capital, as a consequence of the recent democratization of the country after forty-eight years of obscurantism (Chapter IV). Finally, regarding the perspective of a « cross study », I compaerd the systems of international exchange programs within the scope of performing arts in the three cities, by analysing artsitic, economic and organizational factors (Chapter V)
Monsard, Pierre. "Les aspects de l'oralite africaine traditionnelle et son influence sur la litterature ecrite actuelle." Lille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL30005.
Full textThe inheritance of the writing and of the written literatures has transformed the relationship the african creator could maintain with his people. The choice of the language remains one of the most essential problems in the literary creation in black africa. In the work, we try to define the corelation of the four following elements : languages, written literature, traditional culture and subject-author. How do the writers transmit and express the african speech in their narrative text? to us, it has appeared necessary and important to reveal the methods and the techniques of the language used in the african novel, so we can seize the problems pertaining to a certain literary aesthetism. Here, the orality interests us but in the perspective of its interference in the writing. How does that orality distinguish itself from the writing as a cultural landmark, a literary and aesthetical manifestation of the non-written language, and what benefits can it constitute and promise to the writing?
Monsard, Pierre. "Les Aspects de l'oralité africaine traditionnelle et son influence sur la littérature écrite actuelle." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599740d.
Full textAglin, Anatole Justin. "L'art du mémorialiste africain : oralité, tradition ancestrale, islam et influence de la France sur ses colonies africaines, dans les mémoires d'Amadou Hampaté Bâ." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1015.
Full textThe researches deal with: - autobiographical narration of an oral text: the specificities of oral traditions and oral texts, - the role of orality in the development of a community: the professional speaker; the part of youth literature in Africa; morals and organization of Africa societies, problems of cultures interrelation in the memoirs. It is worth dealing with the questions evolved in the memoirs. These questions are: - Can a culture grow without contacts with other cultures? - Does interculturality mean a new social environment to be assimilated in terms of identity? - What are the roles of the colonial school, Muslim school, and the school of the tradition? - What could be the part of cultural contacts in the development of a community? Culture consists of ways of thinking, feeling, and behaviour of the different communities of which it is made of; it is the result of contacts and interrelationship between different groups of individuals. Therefore, any culture can be viewed as the mixture of different cultures. The exchanges that result give birth new ways of thinking, feeling, and behaviour. Lndeed, interculturality is the contacts of different cultures, and implies reciprocal respect of the cultures involved. It raises the question of how to live together with people from different cultures
Soro, Bakary. "La réception de Brecht en Afrique chez Wolé Soyinka, Alioum Fantouré et Ngugi wa Thiong'o." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20026.
Full textThe reception of Brecht in Africa in the works of Soyinka, Fantouré and Ngugi shows a certain freedom which the African authors make use of when dealing with Brecht-texts. This approach urges us to reflect upon the often ambivalent relationship between the "I" of these authors contemplating the "other", being Brecht, and what Brecht represents in reality. In the specific cases of Soyinka, Fantouré and, to a lesser extent, Ngugi, this reading becomes a new way of reading the "other", who now is "tamed" to the point of becoming thematically ans stylistically a local element in their literary complex. Soyinka reactualises the Yoruba-tradition with the help of Brecht, letting the dramatical elements emerge from both African and European traditions. These elements play a role in these two traditions, however with different poetical fonctions. Fantouré reflects a punctual reception of Brecht which is limited to the use of the "Zinc Coffin" in "Le Cercle des Tropiques". Fantouré differentiates between political aspects and ideology. It is only with Ngugi, a tendenciously marxist writer, that the reception of Brecht becomes strongly elaborated with a visible reference to the German author
Anakesa, Kululuka Apollinaire. "L'Afrique noire dans la musique savante occidentale au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040126.
Full textRosette, Christine. "La musique afro-latine en tant que discours social dans les Antilles hispaniques (seconde moitié du XXe siècle)." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082363.
Full textThis comparative research on Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, is articulated around three main points: a terminological approach, a study of social, an asserting collective national and transnational values in Afro Latin music. The "Afro Latin" choice is based on ethno- geographical, historico-cultural and musical criteria. The musical pieces enable the study of social life in the various islands on both rural and urban levels. The lyrics describe social actors in terms of clivage and marginalisation. The musical religious link highlights a syncretism of Euro African traditions. Both music and society invite to penetrate the family circles in order to observe the function of females within the community. We demonstrate the existence of national idiosyncrasies, which is a recurrent theme in the discourse of immigrant communities in search of acknowledgement in the United States. This "Latin" brand highlights the existence of a socio identity mould overlapped in a marketing strategy
Goncalves, Davi. "L'éducation du travailleur en santé professionnelle : [ la situation des travailleurs brésiliens." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081384.
Full textThis is a diagnostic essay of education applied to the prevention of illness and work-related accidents in brazil. The study analyses the role which the economic, educational, anthropological and philosophical undercurrents of brazil's social structure play on the subject. Formal education was used by the ruling classes as a tool to create a trained labour force, not citizens. The worker education in professional health is a by-product, based on making profits. The dynamic chain of these events are: 1. The government tries to convince employers that so-called preventive measures can increase productivity. 2. But the employers see no growth. So they don't invest in teaching employees about prevention. 3. The number of accidents and work-related illnesses continue to rise. 4. The government and the employers blame the workers. 5. The workers defend themselves psychologically and succumb to the traditional notion of the destiny, predestination, spiritual forces or will of god. The author explicits this chain of ideas and facts : the influences of catholicism, protestantism, spiritism, beliefs of indigenous peoples and of africans lead the brazilians to have a dualistic interactive world view. It's this world view that underlies the worker's interpretation of the facts related his work-related accidents and illness. The research showed that two symbiotic features helped to create a pseudo conscience among workers. First of all, the official pedagogical material on prevention convinces the workers of their own exclusive responsibility for work-related health problems (illnesses and accidents). Secondly, workers find some comfort behind their hypostasis of the situation. They attribute their unhappiness to uncontrollable spiritual forces and a predetermined destiny
Gilbert, Marie-France. "L'influence de musiques exotiques dans trois de mes compositions récentes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33940.
Full textThis master's thesis aims to explain the influence of exotic music in the composition of three of my recent works: 1. Cuarteto de Cuerdas for string quartet; 2. Hódidò Atòn for percussion instruments; 3. The Unknown Rails for orchestra. The first work is influenced by Spanish flamenco, the second by West African music and the third by Indonesian music. These influences are, however, partial. The goal is not to authentically reproduce the music of these cultures, but to integrate in some ways some of their characteristics into my own musical style. These various forms of integration are exemplified in this master's thesis from extracts targeted partitions. This master's thesis contains (1°) an introduction where the general subject and the specific objectives of my creative work are presented, (2°) a chapter on the relation to exotic music by certain composers (Debussy, Messiaen, Stockhausen), (3°) three chapters in which are analyzed for each work the general principles of the influence of the selected exotic music, and (4°) a summary conclusion.
Michotte-Cerol, Léone. "La mémoire de l'Afrique dans la société et la littérature guyanaises : réalités et mythes dans la génèse d'une culture." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120068.
Full textFrench guyanas is a part of south america situated between brazil and suriname. After its discovery in the 15th century is was bitterly disputed by the european nations. Slavery for blacks was then imagined as a mean of developpint it. The white settlers then tired hard toimpose their culture on the slaves. But the memory of black heritage was preserved first by the maroon slaves, those slaves how escaped from the plantations and formed groups, then by the bossales ans the creoles thus creating a synthesis of the two cultures. The survival of this african culture can be found first in our daily pratises, may it be materially or spiritually ; secondly in an oral litterature made up of folk tales and proverbs found in the songs ans in the dances. Furthermore a written litterature which apparead later but which remains quite modest in nature, reactivals this african memory since rene maran. With the negritude movement the african theme was exclusively used in the search for identity. This could be found in the work of leon damas and other writers who succeeded him but is progressively declining. Thus the object of this thesis was to make an attempt at listing what we think remain
Bensoula, Ania. "Le revivalisme musical de l'ancestrale tradition Gnawa : analyse descriptive de la démarche artistique des musiciens revivalistes Gnawa." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67905.
Full textThis memoir aims to study the revivalist approach of musicians who use Gnawa music, taking as a case the master Gnawi Mustapha Bakbou and the contribution of Marcus Miller. The objective of this essay is to study personal creativity drawn from the sources of the ancestral tradition of the ancient descendants of slaves from sub-Saharan Africa. The research question is therefore the following: How do Gnawa revival musicians reinterpret and reproduce the traditional Gnawa components to perpetuate the ancestral tradition in the present? In this context, we understand that their goal is to be agents who act for the musical revivalism of Gnawa music from a traditional practice, in doing so, the question mark is put on what way do they proceed to stand out by their revivalist musical practice? What are the elements used as operative means to revive the tradition and what are their personal motivations through this revivalism? What aesthetic perspective are they using to present Gnawi art on a new, creative, and innovative form? Therefore, our study presents the characteristic foundations of an aesthetic expression exhibited by musicians from a typical revivalist group representing a culture of a specific community. By expressing their own way of recreating a tradition through the new stylization of the traditional repertoire by exploring other musical elements such as rhythms, notes, instruments, vocal performance. To understand the revivalist approach of these musicians, the concept of aesthetic cosmopolitanism developed by sociologist Ulrich Beck was used. Indeed, this indicates that cosmopolitanism is a defining characteristic of reflective modernity, it suggests that it is the most adequate outlook to give to the global, interconnected and continually blurred realities and contradictions of the modern era a clearer perception (Beck 2006).
Weiss, Gaëlle. "Création africaine et mondialisation : la collection Lebaudy-Griaule : quel rapport à la création ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG063.
Full textThrough the example of Lebaudy-Griaule’s collection of the University of Strasbourg, this research tries to answer, according to an interdisciplinary approach, to interrogations related to the evolution of African creation, in our globalized context, and, particularly, in Burkina Faso, cultural area determined by the origin of the masks a-dunε koromba of our corpus. The first part consists of a historical exploitation of the collection to understand the conditions of collecting artifacts and the new values which they were invested by "decontextualization". The second part is the opportunity to document the artifacts of our corpus and analyze the evolution of traditional creation in situ. The third part focuses on the relationship between contemporary art and traditional African creation in the era of globalization
Guillot, Gérald. "Des objets musicaux implicites à leur didactisation formelle exogène : transposition didactique interne du suíngue brasileiro en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040011.
Full textAfro-Brazilian music are now part of the rich French cultural landscape. They are heavily practiced in the associative world and used as a mean with high educational potential by a growing number of music teachers. But analysis of these musical productions reveals the disappearing of the suíngue brasileiro, a pan-African morphophoric microtiming phenomenon that participates to the founding of the Afro-Brazilian repertoire. Questioning the reasons for this absence, we implements a triple methodological lighting calling together musicology, disciplinary didactics and cognitive psychology. Based on a theoritical framework from cognitive anthropology and enabling a fertile dialogue between Anthropological Theory of Didactics and Theory of Didactic Situations, we show that the suíngue brasileiro is a musical object intricated in a praxeology where cognitive perception of the teacher is critical to ensure its transmission
Durante muitos anos, as músicas afro-brasileiras irrigaram uma parte da cultura musical francesa.Participando de uma modificação da educação musical escolar em França, elas estãoassim utilizadas como um dispositivo com um potencial educativo importante (sobretudo noplano do jogo coletivo, e da oralidade), pelo um número crescente de professores de educaçãomusical da escola do 1° grau . No entanto, elas têm características únicas (especialmente musicaise didáticas) que as tornam a priori incompatíveis com o nosso sistema educativo. Naverdade, na mudança de paradigma induzido pela passagem de uma transmissão informal endógenapara um ensinamento formal exógeno, postulo que o conceito de transposição didáticapode ser utilizado como uma ferramenta para a compreensão do ato educativo considerado,com a condição de realizar algumas adaptações. Chamados de "transculturais", alguns saberesfundamentais e implícitos são filtrados pela percepção cognitiva ocidental : é o caso do nossoobjeto de pesquisa, uma organização microrítmica que participa da fundação do repertórioafro-brasileiro. Por isso, acredito que, na sua esperança benevolente para fazer descobrir aoaluno a música do outro, o professor é confrontado com as suas próprias (etno)centrações soba forma de inferências cognitivas e culturais "inadaptadas" sobre aqueles objetos musicaisverdadeiramente exóticos. Essas percepções enviesam sua própria aprendizagem e induzemtransformações duráveis dos saberes no meio ambiente de recepção. Baseado sobre uma perspectivaantropo-cognitiva, a nossa problemática é pluridisciplinar por essência : ela integraconceitos da musicologia, das ciências cognitivas, da antropologia e, claro, da ciência da educação
Lavaysse, Christophe. "Etude des relations Onde - Convection - Pluie et influence de la variabilité du flux de mousson en Afrique de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165820.
Full textCe travail porte sur la part de la variabilité des précipitations au Sahel qui peut être expliquée par la variabilité atmosphérique. L'objectif principal est de comprendre comment les perturbations du champ de vent à 700 hPa - les ondes d'est africaines (AEWs) - agissent sur la convectionqui est elle meme à l'origine des précipitations.
Après avoir exposé les connaissances actuelles de la climatologie en Afrique de l'Ouest, et expliqué la méthodologie développée pour étudier les ondes d'est, la variabilité des précipitations est étudiée à différentes échelles. La modulation de la convection et des précipitations par les ondes est ensuite traitée et permet de distinguer des secteurs propices aux fortes précipitations, ou au contraire inhibiteurs. L'impact des ondes sur la dynamique et la thermodynamique atmosphérique est également abordé, en particulier dans les basses couches atmosphériques. Un autre aspect original de cette thèse est d'étudier comment les ondes d'est s'insèrent dans la variabilité interannuelle et intra saisonnière du flux de mousson. Après avoir mis en évidence des phases actives et inactives du flux de mousson, le comportement des ondes, de la convection et des précipitations est discriminé en fonction des phases de l'onde.
Eluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Full textCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Meyer, Angela. "L'intégration régionale et son influence sur la structure, la sécurité et la stabilité d'Etats faibles : l'exemple de quatre Etats centrafricains." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9ke039ep06.
Full textIn Central Africa, the inner stability of weak states, such as Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic and Chad, is threatened by the inability of the states to guarantee their populations’ security. This is due on the one hand to a lacking political willingness as well as to problems of deficiency and mismanagement of means and resources. On the other hand, it is related to the new and enlarged understanding of security, which presents the state with challenges it can hardly deal with alone. As this study tries to show, this weakness and the growing risk of instability could be overcome by an increase in regionalism, i. E. Intensive regional cooperation. In Central Africa however, the revival of regional structures since the nineties has not had a significant effect on the region’s security and stability yet. This is not only due to the focus on economic issues, but most notably to the intergovernmental structure of the main regional organisations, CEMAC and CEEAC. By still giving the state a predominant position in decision-making and control, these regional processes do not seem sufficiently adapted to the current international context and the new concept of security. Thence, they do not address enough issues affecting human security. By analysing the principle theories on regionalism and by referring to other examples of regionalisation in Africa, notably ECOWAS and SADC, this study tries to show that a solution could be found in opening the Central African regional structures to non-state actors, especially from the civil society. In this way, it could be possible to overcome the logic of interstate cooperation and to attain a state of integration
Peraldi-Mittelette, Pierre. "Les Touaregs d’Europe et leurs « amis » : diffusion et réception d’une cause saharienne mythifiée." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100125.
Full textThe thesis entitled The Tuaregs of Europe and their "friends": Diffusion and reception of a mythical Saharan cause, carried by Pierre Peraldi-Mittelette, analyzes the interactions between the Tuaregs living in Western Europe (notably in France, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland) and Europeans with whom they are connected. Ethnography carried out since 2013, as part of this doctorate, has allowed the observation of ways to (re) present to interlocutors who are not part of the Tuareg community. The analysis is thus centered in these interactions on the ways of defining oneself in order to understand how people in the diaspora can present themselves and what allows the communication to be formed with interlocutors of different origins. Based on an original ethnography of Tuaregs settled in Europe, it is not question of their identity per se, but their way of positioning themselves in Tuareg according to their interlocutors, in speeches, postures and attitudes. Through an ethnography of communication and a pragmatic analysis of the lexicon, semantics and postures and identificatory attributes, it was a question of what makes sense to oneself and what the meanings are shared, thus allowing a intercomprehension and the establishment of a recognizable and legitimate ethos to bring a Tuareg cause to Europe
Abdoulaye, Younsa Issaka. "L’influence des chartes protectrices des droits de l’homme sur le droit international privé de la famille : étude comparative de la Charte africaine des droits de l’homme et de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0628.
Full textThe study of the influence of the Human Rights Protective Charters confirms that they have a hold or affect the rules applicable to private international family relations. This significant impact was, moreover, not anticipated when these International human rights instruments were drawn up. However, this influence is not seen in all International systems for the protection of human rights. Thus, under the African charter, in the field of private international family relations, the African text protecting human rights is almost non-existent. He suffers from a huge lack of effectiveness in domestic law - in particular in private international family law. The ineffectiveness of the charter in this area is considerable and worried because respect for human rights must also prevail in relations between individuals, grafted with an element of foreignness. If we compare the European system to that of Africa, the contrast is quite striking. Because within the framework of the European convention, the conventional norm is so present in extra-border relations between individuals that it affects or influences the rules applicable in private international family law. This "over-effectiveness" of human rights is denounced and frightens some because of the almost limitless prerogatives that fundamental rights grant to individuals, who becomes master of everything. The individual God. Internationalist privatists fear that under the effect of fundamental rights private international law will no longer be able to effectively promote rapprochement between systems
Diamouangana, Gilles Alain. "Vie et mort des médias au Congo-Brazzaville (1989-2006) : contribution de La Semaine Africaine à l'émergence d'un espace public." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988028.
Full textLeduc-Leballeur, Marion. "Influence océanique du golfe de Guinée sur la mousson en Afrique de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728272.
Full textBationo, Bassambié. "La transmission de la politique monétaire dans une Union monétaire : cas de l'Union Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UMOA)." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090054.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the transmission channels of monetary policy in the context of a monetary union. We first analyzed governance, independence and transparency of the institutional framework for implementation of monetary policy. Using the model of Grilli et al. (1991), it appears that the BCEAO has a high degree of independence to modern central banks. Then, the estimated structural VAR models on quarterly data, in which interest rates are considered exogenous and other weakly exogenous variables, shows the heterogeneity of the effects of monetary policy in the member countries of the Union and existence of two main transmission channels namely the interbank rate channel and the credit channel. Our results confirm the effects of interest rate small-scale but significant on inflation and investment. The direct effect of interest rates on GDP is small and not significant. Finally, the study of the BCEAO reaction function to address issues related to arbitration between inflation and output in the conduct of monetary policy. The estimate of a modified Taylor rule, incorporating an explicit intermediate target of foreign assets, resulting in a trade for activity since the implementation of the reform of monetary policy in 1989
Travaini, Grégory. "De l’influence des puissances européennes sur la résolution des conflits en Afrique de l’Ouest : la culture juridique « africaine »." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020088.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study the influence of the European powers on past and present dispute resolution in West African legal systems and thereby to determine whether an "African legal culture" exists
Ricquier, Birgit. "Porridge deconstructed: a comparative linguistic approach to the history of staple starch food preparations in Bantuphone Africa." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209508.
Full textDoctorat en Langues et lettres
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Corneau, Marianne. "Capoeira Angola : mémoire, réparations et travail identitaire chez les afro-brésiliens de Salvador de Bahia." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25579/25579.pdf.
Full textMulamba, Watema F. Shabendelo. "L'influence et l'enrichissement de la langue pende (Zaïre) par les mots d'origine étrangère, notamment le français." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040077.
Full textThroughout our work, we have demonstrated the importance of the French language and its influence on the pende language which has enriched itself thanks to the French language through contacts with the Europeans. The concept of "bilinguism" which is presented in our work is considered, not within its psychological incidents but rather as a phenomenon that affects partly or globally a society. In this scientific undertaking, our aim is primarily related to "pedagogical research". This research will mostly be of interest to professors of French in the pende environment. We have provided a reasoning which focuses on factors 'bilinguism" as well as on a polarization of languages: pende and French, in global relationship with semantic domains that are complementary in the acts of communication. A pende individual has no difficulty whatsoever when asked to provide the meaning of such words as cahier=kaye; soldat=suta; territoire=teditwadi; monsieur=mishe; touche=tushe; avion=aviyo; garcon=ngalaso; voiture=vatidi;etc. . . Thus, one easily understands the linkage between consonant and vowel which allows for simple (open)syllables. This process would allow a professor of to give numerous examples when teaching a course on speech in order to cement this speech automation. As in the case for all bantoue languages, the pende people try to assimilate the definite article in French so as to make it an integral part of the word in the pende language. Exemples of such include: l'huile=luidi; l'hopital=lupitalo; l'état=leta; etc. .
Kasse, Maguèye. "Les relations culturelles entre la RFA et l'Afrique subsaharienne (1949-1980) : leur place dans la politique extérieure de la République fédérale." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080915.
Full textThe federal germany's foreign policy as applied to developing countries and specifically to the countries of sub-saharan africa gives no special place to cultural relations as such. Whether it is expressed in the general framework of development aid, or in that of training aid, "cultural aid for self-help" and its many guises, the record is generally unsatisfactory and necessitates repeated attempts at conceptualisation. Although this conceptualisation integrates various aspects of a shared demand for a new and more just world economic order, it nevertheless shows the limitations inherent in the very nature of cultural relations
Ferreira, Patricia J. "Reading, speaking & writing liberation : African-American and Irish discourse." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ44429.pdf.
Full textColy, Alexandre. "La réception de la négritude en Afrique lusophone." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20011/document.
Full textThis thesis studies how Négritude was received in Portuguese-speaking Africa. In order to achieve this, the study addresses the origins of Négritude through the poets and writers of the Harlem Renaissance as well as René Maran’s Batouala. This permits a better discussion of the emergence of the concept of Négritude through Aimé Césaire, Léon Gontran Damas and Léopold Sedar Senghor. The study analyses the ideology of Négritude and the poets’ struggle for the freedom of black peoples and those oppressed by colonialism. Finally, this research examines the impact of the reception of Négritude on the African Lusophone literature of Agostinho Neto, José Craveirinha and Noémia de Sousa. Did it contribute to freeing the colonies of Portuguese-speaking Africa from colonial oppression and to strengthening the quest for identity? This study seeks to show that the humanism of Négritude returns us to a tribute to the human condition and the promise of possibility
Provost, Monique. "Les usages sociaux du djembé au Québec : construction locale d'un patrimoine culturel immatériel mondial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26663.
Full textThis thesis is part of that field of ethnological studies which concerns the transnational movements of the intangible cultural heritage. It deals with the appropriation of the djembé, a West African drum, by Quebec society. Beginning with a multidisciplinary approach which draws on ethnology, history and ethnomusicology, this thesis adds to our knowledge regarding music making in Quebec and to the research which seeks to understand how new forms of intangible cultural heritage are created at the local level within a global context. The study of the transnational migration of the drum tells the story its evolution, along with the recontextualization and the adaptation of playing styles and the transformations of its Mandinka repertoire in Quebec. Following is a Quebec genealogy relating to the manner in which the drum, beaten by hand, illustrates the global nature of traditions linked by percussive rhythms. Lastly, the ethnography of these practices and the oral research carried out in conjunction with recreational djembé players demonstrate that this cultural activity is, first and foremost, the expression of a form of “social corporeality, ” that is, the construction of, new, albeit transitory, socio-musical entities. Synchronizing the bodies engaged in producing the beat and the rhythm requires as well developing a mind set so as to build a heightened presence of belonging to the group. Furthermore, this drumming activity appears at various social events in addition to those focusing on music. The potential, found in djembé playing, to create a collective experience through the synchronizing of bodies is used for relieving stress in recreational contexts, for teambuilding in the workplace, for motivating youth to persevere in their studies at both primary and secondary levels and, last but not least, in opening new channels for communication with autistic children or those showing behavioural problems at school.
M'Baye, Mamadou Demba. "Le juge administratif et la Constitution : de l'attractivité du droit public français dans l'espace africain francophone." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40059.
Full textWhat is more natural in the mind of the French-speaking jurist, than the idea of the inheritance of the French public law in the globalization of the law in the context of the administrative judge and the Constitution, this inheritance of the French legal framework by the French-speaking African space does not cancel important potentialities. The objective of the present study is to show how the constitutional world built by the French administrative judge is convenient to the African judge to perform his constitutional requirements. The analysis in this study will attempt to demonstrate the possibility that the French administrative judge by virtue of his intuitional situation allows the African administrative judge be trough constitutional judge who can control public authorities’ trough constitutionally. Seen under this angle, the attractiveness of the French public law with the idea of defense of the constitutional standards, and the misunderstandings, which at the present are exempt from jurisdictional penalty, participates in the perfection of the rule of law in Africa. Because the promotion of the rule of law is not only as imagined by him probably the African constituents of 1990, created constitutional jurisdictions
Cisse, Ismaïla. "L' influence de Césaire sur le théâtre africain." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131003.
Full textThe aim of this study is propose a typology of predicates of motion in Hungarian. The typology reflects a simple objective perception of motion and space. The analysis uses the theory of object classes, which we applied to Hungarian, The predicates of motion correspond to verb predicates, noun predicates and to predicate adjectives. Our classification is based on semantic properties such as directionality, mood, destination, goal, place and the aspectual properties. These semantic properties are completed by morpho-syntactic properties needed for natural language processing. The contrastive component of our study has made it possible to propose a better description of the classes of predicates in Hungarian and to bring out the morpho-syntactic and combinatory differences specific to both languages in the expression of motion, such as the role of verb prefixes, locative complements, and to underline the importance of noun predicates
Mendy, Dominique François. "La médiatisation des intellectuels dans les débats publics africains (1960-2000)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020018/document.
Full textThe assertion that the medias have become the “fourth power” seems to be part of the self-evident facts that the professionals of the medias as well some intellectuals need not always question. A truth that is all the more obvious because the medias regularly prove it through their capacity to mobilize people around an event or even a televised series. In order not to turn such an assertion into a “soft concept”, it has been worth putting it to the practical test within the context of Senegal during the period (1960-2000) by chiefly applying it to the particular group of the intellectuals. The advantage of such a group lies on its competences (knowledge and know-how) that have given it a symbolic “power”. Thus, in the Senegalese context the intellectuals have consolidated, in the long run, their “strength” through various means of publications (journals, novels, essays, etc.), as well as through public debates and important intellectual gatherings (congresses, symposiums, festivals etc.). Those various ways of official recognition and consecration, that have proven their level of commitment, have confronted the medias which, by growing in large numbers in the 80s, have developed influential strategies based on visibility and the increased use of the national languages. The consequent emerging effects have not only made new social legitimacies rise up, but have also caused new sociocultural, political, intellectual and public configurations come out, especially an intellectual figure that has been more attentive to the cultural creations
Mannering, Hildegard Kirsten. "European stylistic influence on early twentieth century South African painters." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002207.
Full textObiora, Francisca Omelogo. "Effect of Neighborhood Features on BMI of African American adolescents in South Los Angeles." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1366.
Full textJohnson, Candace Sheree. "ADOLESCENT DRUG USE: THE ROLE OF PARENTAL AND PEER FACTORS IN THE SIXTH AND SEVENTH GRADES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin998308683.
Full textOuedraogo, Ibrahim. "Les contacts arabo-africains de 1895 à 1995 : le cas du Burkina." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081768.
Full textLopez, Eva Archangel. "Afro-caribbean religion and rituals: Dugu, Voodoo, Santeria, and Brazilian religions/cults." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2319.
Full textRenouf, Magali. "Surréalisme africain et surréalisme français : influences, similitudes et différences." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2004/document.
Full textAfrican Surrealism requires the question from the influence of French surrealism. Terminology implies, indeed, a link between African writing and the French movement. This link is established by both critics and the dialogues between the two worlds. Senghor encouraged to consider independent part of this surrealism evoking a black negro-african surrealism. We disclaim then behind apparent similarities, differences which reveal a surrealism in the service of understanding the world purely African. African surrealism is an expression of the traditional African perception whose shape is similar to that introduced by the Parisian movement without necessarily had influence
Khwela, Princess Phiwakahle. "African culture and its influence on the hymn." Thesis, University of Zululand, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1283.
Full textThe aim of study is to motivate cultural heritage amongst Africans, to despise the past in their musical ability and be self-!'reliant and original instead of imitating the Western musical systems entirely.
Epps, Oties. "African Americans and the effects of economic stress." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006eppso.pdf.
Full textVincs, Robert, and robert vincs@deakin edu au. "African heart, eastern mind: the transcendent experience through improvised music." Deakin University. School of Communication and Creative Arts, 2002. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20061207.121703.
Full textKonaté, Diola. "Réflexions poétiques de l'Afrique dans l'oeuvre d'un écrivain ethnologue surréaliste : Michel Leiris." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20048.
Full textThe narrator-poet and ethnographer at the same time-in his literary creations and ther works structures around the theme about africa a theory giving a new dynamic value to the authentic reflections expresin, the spiritual and cultural values and the africa heritage-a theory doubly throun into relief in our study on account of michel leiris' double vocation. According to the ethngrapher all aspects described in his travel book as manners and customs, rites and apparent sources of beliefs, exploitation of magic knouledges and resorts to mythical survivals deserve to be taken into account, for they represent basis from which the africa black explains and integrates his naturel environment but also throngh which be states his attachment to his origins. According to the poet the travel throngh the complex circonvolutions of these irrational wealths, beyond the passion for myths and cultures unknoun of that time, becomes a means of being objective towards the rational logic and to reach a better acquaintance of oneself and the then - a poetic experimentation that he carries on even in his dreams (image of the ethnographe
Isong, Anietie. "The influence of new media technologies on African literature." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/16405.
Full textMotha, Lindelwe. "Paternal influences on the sexual behaviour of African male adolescents." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56060.
Full textDissertation (MSW)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Social Work and Criminology
MSW
unrestricted
Santo, Claudinei Espirito. "Matrizes africanas e suas relações com as pequenas Igrejas Pentecostais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21449.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T12:27:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudinei Espirito Santo.pdf: 655863 bytes, checksum: b2fddc58a46e369a8108826c08dc367a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-31
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This text presents as search object evangelic communities located in Carapicuiba, with the aim to find elements among them that represents, manifest or rebuild African native religion matrix religiosity. To achieve this goal observational and active engagement on meetings and interviews with two Christian religious leaders and Candomble obedentiary were performed. Historical and religious texts were also employed. In this research the African native religion matrix influence was confirmed, not only, as initially supposed by the Candomble touch points, but also with Afro-catholic traditions, as of mystical prayers like "benzimento" (blessing), and popular belives on "simpatias" (spells). Also noticed, the creation and development of these churches, teology and peculiar cosmovision from Reformed as from Pentecostals tends to answer africanbrazilian from diaspora religious yearnings, which re-create, in the middle of oppression, their ancestral culture. The presented text opens up a window to understand how afro-brazilian religiosity has been developing around the growing Christian traditions in Brazil; how the black people from diaspora search, in a certain way, to belong to the captive land, even after 130 years later from abolition. Keywords: Teology; Religiosity; Black people
Esta dissertação tem como objeto de pesquisa as comunidades evangélicas localizadas em Carapicuíba, com a finalidade de nelas encontrar elementos que representem, manifestem ou recriem a religiosidade encontrada nas religiões de matriz africana. Para alcançar esse objetivo, nos servimos da observação com participação ativa em reuniões e realizamos entrevistas com dois líderes religiosos cristãos das igrejas escolhidas e com sacerdotes de Candomblé. Também fizemos uso de textos históricos e religiosos. Nessa pesquisa, ficou comprovada a influência da matriz cultural africana não somente, como supomos inicialmente, por meio do contato com o Candomblé, mas também das tradições afro-católicas, como rezas místicas ("benzimento") e simpatias originárias das crenças populares. Foi notado também que a criação e o desenvolvimento dessas igrejas e de uma teologia e cosmovisão peculiares, que se distanciam das conhecidas Reformadas e Pentecostais, e se inclinam a atender aos anseios religiosos inerentes ao negro da diáspora, tendendo a recriar, em meio à opressão, a cultura de seus ancestrais. A presente dissertação nos abre, nesse sentido, mais uma janela para compreender como a religiosidade afro-brasileira tem se desenvolvido em meio ao crescimento de tradições cristãs no Brasil e como o negro da diáspora ainda busca, de alguma maneira, pertencer à terra do cativeiro, mesmo 130 anos após a abolição
McDade, Rhyanne. "Parental Influences on African American Adolescent Marijuana Use." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1378113953.
Full textMhinga, M. E. "Nkucetelo wa vukreste eka mafambisele ya muti wa ndhavuko wa mutsonga." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2377.
Full textChapter 1: This deals with the introduction, background to the problem, aim of the study, the significance of the study, definition of terms, methodology, scope of the research and literature review. Chapter 2: Outlines the changes that occurred in the Tsonga traditional family focusing on the building of the dwellings, courtyard, kraals, fowlrun, due to the influence of Christianity among the Vatsonga people.Chapter 3: Outlines the resources that were used in the Mutsonga family and looking again on how the family lived before being affected by the impact of Christianity amongst them. Chapter 4: Outlines the changes that occurred in the Mutsonga family with the focus on how it was run, how traditional leadership was portrayed, the Vatsonga dresscode, their traditional beliefs, education and health, the division of labour as well as the traditional food that the Vatsonga people took pride in, due to the impact of Christianity on them. Chapter 5: Deals with conclusion wherein the findings and recommendations have been outlined.
Robinson, Alicia M. "ACADEMICALLY SUCCESSFUL AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN: AN EXAMINATION OF MOTIVATION AND CONTEXTUAL INFLUENCES." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1460632660.
Full textJackson, Katie Lee Stadler Holly A. "The influence of racial identity and social support on the employment status of African American women." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Dissertations/JACKSON_KATIE_1.pdf.
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