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Journal articles on the topic 'Influence (Subjective)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Koehler, Katelyn, and Mary C. Broughton. "The effect of social feedback and social context on subjective affective responses to music." Musicae Scientiae 21, no. 4 (September 21, 2016): 479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1029864916670700.

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Previous research suggests that music listening influences individual affective responses. However, there is scant research examining how social factors might interact to influence subjective affective responses to music. This study investigates the effects of social feedback and social context on subjective affective responses to music. In a between-subjects experiment, participants (N = 120) listened to unfamiliar music from various genres either alone or with another participant. For each musical example, participants received positive and negative social feedback, derived from a pilot study, or factual album information. After listening to each musical example and reading the provided social feedback or album information, participants reported their subjective valence, arousal, subjective affective intensity, concentration, music liking and familiarity. There was no effect of social feedback on subjective valence responses. Positive and negative social feedback influenced subjective arousal responses positively and negatively, respectively. Subjective affective intensity was not influenced by social feedback. Social context did not influence subjective affective responses to the musical examples. Lower concentration was reported in social listening conditions compared to solitary conditions. Greater familiarity with the musical examples was reported when social feedback was provided. The findings of the present study suggest that social feedback can influence particular affective responses to, and familiarity with, music. However, social listening might reduce concentration, especially in the absence of social feedback. These findings highlight issues warranting consideration for how music is affectively experienced in everyday life, as well as purposely used in varied contexts.

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Lee, Sunheee, BokYae Chung, and Soonhee Kim. "Influence on Subjective Happiness of University Students." Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing 29, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2015.29.1.115.

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3

Braem, B., M. Rousseaux, and J. Honoré. "Verticale subjective haptique : influence des conditions d’évaluation." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 41, no. 4 (October 2011): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2011.10.039.

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4

Braem, B., A. Saj, Y. Coello, M. Rousseaux, and J. Honoré. "Influence de l’âge sur la verticale subjective." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 44, no. 1 (January 2014): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2013.10.113.

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5

REICH, YORAM, and ADI KAPELIUK. "CASE-BASED REASONING WITH SUBJECTIVE INFLUENCE KNOWLEDGE." Applied Artificial Intelligence 18, no. 8 (September 2004): 735–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839510490496978.

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6

Collier, R. "Research allocations: Subjective factors often influence outlays." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 9 (June 14, 2010): E387—E388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-3238.

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Tan, Xuyun, Xuejiao Dou, Yue Zhang, Cai Xing, Baoyu Bai, and Ruikai Miao. "The Structural Dilemma of Citizen Participation: The Interactive Influence of Social Status and Subjective Social Mobility." Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology 15 (January 2021): 183449092110031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18344909211003169.

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In the context of rapid social change, the perception of social stratification has far-reaching and complex influences on human psychology and behavior, including citizen participation. The current research explored the interactive influence of social status and subjective social mobility on citizen participation. Two studies used experimental methods to manipulate subjective social mobility and social status, respectively, to examine the interactive effect. Taken together, the results of both studies revealed that the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility had a significant influence on citizen participation: whereas citizen participation with high social status was not affected by subjective social mobility, citizen participation with low social status decreased with increases in subjective social mobility. This research established a combined dynamic and static analysis framework of social stratification structure, elucidating the current status of citizen participation under the influence of the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility, and providing a countermeasure reference for effectively promoting citizen participation.

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Savovic, Slobodan, Vladimir Kljajic, Maja Buljcik-Cupic, and Ljiljana Jovancevic. "The influence of nasal septum deformity degree on subjective nasal breathing assessment." Medical review 67, suppl. 1 (2014): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns14s1061s.

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Introduction. The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of nasal septum deformity degree on the subjective nasal breathing assessment as well as the existence of correlation between one side of the nose with nasal septum deformity and the subjective feeling of difficulty in breathing on that side in the subjects with different degrees of nasal septum deviation. Material and Methods. The research included 90 randomly chosen patients, who claimed to have nasal breathing difficulties. Every patient assessed subjectively which side of the nose made breathing difficult and scored the breathing on that side from 0 to 10 cm on the visual analogue scale. Results. The patients from the third group described their breathing as the most difficult, while the subjects from the first group claimed that their nasal breathing problems were the least difficult. The subjective feeling of heavy nasal breathing on the deformed nasal septum side was significantly different in all groups (H= 38.466, p= 0.000). In the second and the third group of patients there was a significant correlation between the deformed side of the nose and the subjective heavy breathing on that side (p< 0.05), whereas this correlation was not found in the first group (p> 0.05). Conclusion. The subjective feeling of difficulty in breathing on the deformed side of the nose is intensified with the degree of the nasal septum deformity, thus this feeling was reported only by the subjects with a higher degree of the nasal septum deformity.

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9

Dalziel, Riane Cherylise, and Natasha De Klerk. "Media and group influence on Generation Y consumers’ attitudes towards beauty products." Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC 25, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sjme-12-2019-0104.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of two potentially important antecedents of female Generation Y consumers’ attitudes towards beauty products. In particular, the impact of the media and groups is analysed through their influence on subjective norms. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modelling analysis of moment structures was used to propose and test a research model by means of data from a substantial size of female Generation Y consumers. Findings The study’s results confirm that female Generation Y consumers have a favourable attitude towards beauty products and that this attitude is influenced by their subjective norms. Furthermore, the findings suggest that group influence, which includes the opinions of friends, family and peers and media influence both predict female Generation Y consumers’ favourable attitude towards beauty products via their influence on this segment’s subjective norms. Practical implications These results emphasise the strategic importance of incorporating subjective norms, together with media and group influence into beauty product marketing communication campaigns targeting female Generation Y consumers. Given that this generation is known to be prevalent users of social media and often consult online peer product reviews, such strategies should also be extended beyond traditional media platforms to include social media, particularly social media influencers and online product review platforms, thereby tapping into subjective norms and group influence. Originality/value This study contributes to understanding female Generation Y consumers’ attitudes towards beauty products, especially the combined influence of subjective norms and media and group influence on such attitudes.

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10

Schneider, Justine, Chris Beeley, and Julie Repper. "Campaign appears to influence subjective experience of stigma." Journal of Mental Health 20, no. 1 (January 27, 2011): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2010.537403.

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11

Wutz, Andreas, Anuj Shukla, Raju S. Bapi, and David Melcher. "Subjective Distortions of Time Influence Rapid Information Accrual." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 126 (March 2014): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.341.

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Pukelienė, Violeta, and Justinas Kisieliauskas. "The influence of income on subjective well-being." Applied Economics: Systematic Research 7.2, no. 7.2 (2013): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/aesr.1822.7996.2013.7.2.1.

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van der Horst, Mariska, and Hilde Coffé. "How Friendship Network Characteristics Influence Subjective Well-Being." Social Indicators Research 107, no. 3 (June 3, 2011): 509–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9861-2.

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14

Yilmaz, Onurcan, Hasan G. Bahçekapili, Mehmet Harma, and Barış Sevi. "Intergroup tolerance leads to subjective morality, which in turn is associated with (but does not lead to) reduced religiosity." Archive for the Psychology of Religion 42, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0084672419883349.

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Although the effect of religious belief on morally relevant behavior is well demonstrated, the reverse influence is less known. In this research, we examined the influence of morality on religious belief. In the first study, we used two samples from Turkey and the United States, and specifically tested the hypothesis that intergroup tolerance predicts a shift in meta-ethical views toward subjective morality, which in turn predicts decreased religious belief. To examine the relationship between intergroup tolerance and religiosity via subjective morality, a structural equation model (SEM) was run. SEM results yielded good fit to the data for both samples. Intergroup tolerance positively predicted subjective morality, and in turn, morality negatively predicted religiosity. The bias-corrected bootstrap analysis confirmed the mediation, indicating that the association between intergroup tolerance and religious belief was mediated via subjective morality. In Study 2, we probed for the causal relationship, and the results showed that manipulating intergroup tolerance increases subjective morality, but does not influence religiosity. Therefore, we found only partial evidence for our proposed model that tolerance causally influences subjective morality, but not religiosity.

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15

Sapp, Stephen G., Wendy J. Harrod, and Lijun Zhao. "SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED SUBJECTIVE NORMS AND SUBJECTIVE NORM-BEHAVIOR CONSISTENCY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1994.22.1.31.

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We found support for the hypothesis that, under conditions of ill-formed intentions, subjective norms measured after group interaction can affect behavior directly. Perceived subjective norms converged within groups for subjects in a discussion condition, and these “normalized” subjective norms affected behavior directly. Based upon previous research, we expected that attitudes and subjective norms can influence behavior directly because ill-formed intentions are inconsistent with behavior. Instead, we found that attitudes and subjective norms affected behavior directly for discussion subjects even when ill-formed intentions were, consistent with behavior. The findings indicate that, under conditions of ill-formed intentions, the manner of attitudes and subjective norm formation may be more crucial for predicting behavior than the strength of the intention-behavior relationship.

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16

Puente-Díaz, Rogelio, and Judith Cavazos-Arroyo. "Influence of Gratitude and Materialism on Two Different Conceptualizations of Subjective Well-being." Universitas Psychologica 18, no. 3 (October 16, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy18-3.igmt.

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The present investigation examined the influence of materialism and gratitude on subjective well-being under two different conceptualizations of this construct: subjective well-being as a construct with three independent components and subjective well-being as a second other factor with three first order factors. 386 participants from Mexico completed a battery of questionnaires measuring gratitude, materialism, positive and negative affect and life satisfaction. Results showed a negative influence of materialism on positive affect, life satisfaction and overall sense of subjective well-being and a positive influence on negative affect. Gratitude had a positive influence on positive affect, life satisfaction and overall sense of subjective well-being. Results also showed that gratitude did not influence negative affect directly, but indirectly through its influence on overall sense of subjective well-being. The implications of our findings were discussed.

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17

Daukantaite, Daiva, and Lars R. Bergman. "Childhood Roots of Women's Subjective Well-Being." European Psychologist 10, no. 4 (January 2005): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.287.

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Abstract. The focus of the study is on the importance of early optimism for adult subjective well-being (SWB). Only females were studied. Data from age 13 and age 43 were taken from the Swedish longitudinal research program Individual Development and Adaptation (IDA, Magnusson, 1988 ). We investigated the longitudinal relationship between early optimism and optimism at age 43, its mediation via positive and negative affect measured at age 43, and finally the “effect” on global life satisfaction at age 43. For this purpose, structural equation methodology was used and the fit indices were compared among three extended cognitive-affective models, based on Chang's work ( Chang, 2002 ). The best fitting model suggests that early optimism influences optimism at middle age, which in its turn has both a direct influence on global life satisfaction and an indirect influence via the negative affect dimension. In further analyses we studied the importance of early optimism for adult SWB in relation to the importance of a number of other factors measured in adolescence. Optimism at age 13 was the only factor that was consistently related to women's SWB at age 43.

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18

Dane, Gamze, Aloys Borgers, and Tao Feng. "Subjective Immediate Experiences during Large-Scale Cultural Events in Cities: A Geotagging Experiment." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (October 15, 2019): 5698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205698.

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Cities are increasingly exploiting new activities such as large-scale cultural events in public open spaces. Investigating the subjective immediate experiences of visitors is valuable to reflect on these events and their configuration in the city. Therefore the aim of this study is twofold: (i) to demonstrate a data collection methodology to measure subjective immediate experiences of visitors and (ii) to test different types of factors that influence visitors’ subjective immediate experiences at cultural events by means of the new methodology. A quantitative research that is enabled by geotagging, paper surveys and secondary data (location characteristics and weather conditions) is applied at the Dutch Design Week event in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. After data collection, a binary logit model is estimated. It is found that apart from age and intended duration of stay, visitor characteristics do not influence the subjective immediate experiences while temporal, physical environmental and weather conditions do. Specifically, it is found that subjective immediate experiences at outdoor locations are mainly influenced by location characteristics. This study shows that the proposed data collection methodology is useful for gathering insights especially on the influence of physical characteristics on subjective immediate experiences. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and with suggestions to policy makers and event managers.

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19

Takamizawa, Emiko, and Reiko Sato. "Structure and factor that influence ostomate's subjective postoperatively attitudes." Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science 15, no. 4 (1995): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5630/jans1981.15.4_1.

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20

HAYASHI, Rina, and Shohei KATO. "Influence of Subjective Sensory Weight for Stress Relief Effects." Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 54, no. 1 (2018): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/sicetr.54.39.

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21

Takebe, Masataka, and Koji Murata. "The influence of subjective socioeconomic status on helping intention." Journal of Human Environmental Studies 14, no. 2 (2016): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4189/shes.14.93.

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22

Bin, Y. S., S. Ledger, M. Nour, M. Allman-Farinelli, E. Stamatakis, S. Naismith, P. Cistulli, et al. "Quantifying the influence of travel characteristics on subjective jetlag." Sleep Medicine 64 (December 2019): S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2019.11.107.

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23

Poudrier, Ève. "The Influence of Rate and Accentuation on Subjective Rhythmization." Music Perception 38, no. 1 (September 2020): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2020.38.1.27.

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The parsing of undifferentiated tone sequences into groups of qualitatively distinct elements is one of the earliest rhythmic phenomena to have been investigated experimentally (Bolton, 1894). The present study aimed to replicate and extend these findings through online experimentation using a spontaneous grouping paradigm with forced-choice response (from 1 to 12 tones per group). Two types of isochronous sequences were used: equitone sequences, which varied only with respect to signal rate (200, 550, or 950 ms interonset intervals), and accented sequences, in which accents were added every two or three tones to test the effect of induced grouping (duple vs. triple) and accent type (intensity, duration, or pitch). In equitone sequences, participants’ grouping percepts (N = 4,194) were asymmetrical and tempo-dependent, with “no grouping” and groups of four being most frequently reported. In accented sequences, slower rate, induced triple grouping, and intensity accents correlated with increases in group length. Furthermore, the probability of observing a mixed metric type—that is, grouping percepts divisible by both two and three (6 and 12)—was found to be highest in faster sequences with induced triple grouping. These findings suggest that lower-level triple grouping gives rise to binary grouping percepts at higher metrical levels.

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Zhenghua Yu, Hong Ren Wu, and T. Ferguson. "The influence of viewing distance on subjective impairment assessment." IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 48, no. 4 (December 2002): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2002.805637.

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25

Emmons, Robert A., and Ed Diener. "Influence of impulsivity and sociability on subjective well-being." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50, no. 6 (1986): 1211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.6.1211.

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Adams, Tyler. "Visual influence on the subjective impressions of urban soundscapes." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, no. 4 (April 2015): 2375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4920632.

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Waldron, Vincent R., and James Sanderson. "The Role of Subjective Threat in Upward Influence Situations." Communication Quarterly 59, no. 2 (April 22, 2011): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2011.563444.

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van der Linde, Ian, and Rachel M. Doe. "Influence of affective image content on subjective quality assessment." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29, no. 9 (August 27, 2012): 1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.29.001948.

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29

Kruger, Michael J. "Improving performance appraisals. Confronting subjective factors that influence ratings." Performance + Instruction 24, no. 10 (December 1985): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4150241003.

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FUKUSHIMA, Satoshi, Kazumoto MORITA, Michiaki SEKINE, and Kenji TANAKA. "3203 Influence of Warning Information on Subjective Risk Judgment." Proceedings of the Transportation and Logistics Conference 2009.18 (2009): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmetld.2009.18.279.

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31

Liu, Yu-hong, and I.-ming Jiang. "Influence of investor subjective judgments in investment decision-making." International Review of Economics & Finance 24 (October 2012): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2012.01.002.

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32

Dickason-Koekemoer, Zandri, and SunÃ© Ferreira. "Subjective Risk Tolerance of South African Investors." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6(J) (December 22, 2018): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6(j).2618.

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In general, the amount of risk an individual is willing to tolerate can be influenced by demographic factors. However, needs for research arise as to whether demographic factors influence the amount of risk investors in South Africa are willing to tolerate. The survey was conducted in 2017 and all South African investors were included in the sample frame. For this study, a sample of 800 was collected and used. Multinomial regression was used to indicate whether there were more than two factors that can influence the four risk tolerance levels of South African investors. The study suggested that gender is a determining factor in the risk tolerance of individuals. African investors were more likely to take the substantial financial risk. Age was also a determining factor of risk tolerance which follows the assumptions of the investor lifecycle where younger investors are more risk tolerant. The study furthermore found that higher annual income attracts more risk-taking while lower-income attracts more risk averseness in individuals. It was lastly observed that married individuals and those that are no longer married will be more likely to be risk-averse. This study makes a significant contribution in profiling investors risk tolerance according to their demographic factors whereby financial institutions can offer more tailored investment options.

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Dickason-Koekemoer, Zandri, and Suné Ferreira. "Subjective Risk Tolerance of South African Investors." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6 (December 22, 2018): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6.2618.

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In general, the amount of risk an individual is willing to tolerate can be influenced by demographic factors. However, needs for research arise as to whether demographic factors influence the amount of risk investors in South Africa are willing to tolerate. The survey was conducted in 2017 and all South African investors were included in the sample frame. For this study, a sample of 800 was collected and used. Multinomial regression was used to indicate whether there were more than two factors that can influence the four risk tolerance levels of South African investors. The study suggested that gender is a determining factor in the risk tolerance of individuals. African investors were more likely to take the substantial financial risk. Age was also a determining factor of risk tolerance which follows the assumptions of the investor lifecycle where younger investors are more risk tolerant. The study furthermore found that higher annual income attracts more risk-taking while lower-income attracts more risk averseness in individuals. It was lastly observed that married individuals and those that are no longer married will be more likely to be risk-averse. This study makes a significant contribution in profiling investors risk tolerance according to their demographic factors whereby financial institutions can offer more tailored investment options.

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34

Prihapsara, Fea, and Rosyta Velayanti. "The Influence of Attitude and SubjectiveNorm Towards The Purchase Intention as Potential Consumer of Mouthwash Product." JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research 2, no. 01 (March 1, 2017): 06. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v2i01.5232.

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Mouthwash is used by some people to maintain oral hygiene in order to avoid the interference of oral cavity diseases. Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) is a theory measuring the influence of behavioral and subjective norm regarding someone’s perception toward the purchase intention. The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of attitude and subjective norm both partially and simultaneously towards the purchase intention of mouthwash potential consumer.This study is non-experimental descriptive research with the survey method and data collection carried out by cross sectional by using judgemental sampling technique. The population of this research is all of Surakarta society which has been using mouthwash in six month untill March 2013 as the research subject. There are 120 respondents in this research. Data analysis using multiple linier regression to determine the influenceof attitudeand subjective norm towards the purchase intention.The result of the research shows that consumers attitudepartiallyinfluences toward mouthwash purchase intention (t-value 0,000), subjective norm partially influences toward mouthwash purchase intention (t-value 0,038), and attitude and subjective norm simultaneouslyinfluence toward mouthwash purchase intention that is 36,5% (F-value 0,000).

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Esplin, Emily D., Jennifer R. Marlon, Anthony Leiserowitz, and Peter D. Howe. "“Can You Take the Heat?” Heat-Induced Health Symptoms Are Associated with Protective Behaviors." Weather, Climate, and Society 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 401–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-18-0035.1.

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Abstract The risks associated with extreme heat are increasing as heat waves become more frequent and severe across larger areas. As people begin to experience heat waves more often and in more places, how will individuals respond? Measuring experience with heat simply as exposure to extreme temperatures may not fully capture how people subjectively experience those temperatures or their varied impacts on human health. These impacts may also influence an individual’s response to heat and motivate risk-reduction behaviors. If subjectively experiencing negative health effects from extreme heat promotes protective actions, these effects could be used alongside temperature exposure to more accurately measure extreme heat experience and inform risk prevention and communication strategies according to local community needs. Using a multilevel regression model, this study analyzes georeferenced national survey data to assess whether Americans’ exposure to extreme heat and experience with its health effects are associated with self-reported protective behaviors. Subjective experience with heat-related health symptoms strongly predicted all reported protective behaviors while measured heat exposure had a much weaker influence. Risk perception was strongly associated with some behaviors. This study focuses particularly on the practice of checking on family, friends, and neighbors during a heat wave, which can be carried out by many people. For this behavior, age, race/ethnicity, gender, and income, along with subjective experience and risk perception, were important predictors. Results suggest that the subjective experience of extreme heat influences health-related behavioral responses and should therefore be considered when designing or improving local heat protection plans.

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English, Alaina N., Jennifer A. Bellingtier, and Shevaun D. Neupert. "It’s “the Joneses”: the influence of objective and subjective socioeconomic status on subjective perceptions of aging." European Journal of Ageing 16, no. 1 (May 12, 2018): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10433-018-0475-2.

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37

Forest, Kay B. "GENDER AND THE PATHWAYS TO SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 24, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1996.24.1.19.

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The purpose of this study was to explore gender differences in the pathways to life satisfaction and happiness. The analysis focused on the effects of undesirable events and the intervening influences of subjective assessments and social statuses. Using GSS(NORC) date from 1987–1990 (women=915 and men=700) findings suggest that men and women are more similar than different in their responses to undesirable life events. Modifying influences, however, appear to reject some gender-role effects. Women also experienced a persistent influence from distal events on life satisfaction, while men were more responsive to recent conditions in terms of global happiness. Overall, there was mixed support for gender differences found elsewhere in the life events literature.

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Wannop, John, Shaylyn Kowalchuk, Michael Esposito, and Darren Stefanyshyn. "Influence of Artificial Turf Surface Stiffness on Athlete Performance." Life 10, no. 12 (December 10, 2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10120340.

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Properties of conventional playing surfaces have been investigated for many years and the stiffness of the surface has potential to influence athletic performance. However, despite the proliferation of different infilled artificial turfs with varying properties, the effect of surface stiffness of these types of surfaces on athlete performance remains unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this project was to determine the influence of surface stiffness of artificial turf systems on athlete performance. Seventeen male athletes performed four movements (running, 5-10-5 agility, vertical jumping and sprinting) on five surfaces of varying stiffness: Softest (−50%), Softer (−34%), Soft (−16%), Control, Stiff (+17%). Performance metrics (running economy, jump height, sprint/agility time) and kinematic data were recorded during each movement and participants performed a subjective evaluation of the surface. When compared to the Control surface, performance was significantly improved during running (Softer, Soft), the agility drill (Softest) and vertical jumping (Soft). Subjectively, participants could not discern between any of the softer surfaces in terms of surface cushioning, however, the stiffer surface was rated as harder and less comfortable. Overall, changes in surface stiffness altered athletic performance and, to a lesser extent, subjective assessments of performance, with changes in performance being surface and movement specific.

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Gandhiadi, G. K., Komang Dharmawan, and I. Putu Eka Nila Kencana. "Peran Pemerintah, Modal Sosial, dan Kinerja Usaha Terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pelaku Industri Tenun di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali." Jurnal Matematika 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmat.2018.v08.i01.p95.

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Weaving industry is one of the creative industries based on local wisdom of Bali, need to be developed with the concept of modern entrepreneurship (orange economy). Regional economic development strategies need to take into account the dynamics of local community life or social capital in addition to the role of government and other physical capital, in order to improve the performance of weaving industry in Jembrana regency, Bali. Based on empirical theory and facts, this study aims to analyze how the direct and indirect influence of the role of government, social capital and business performance on and subjective wellbeing on the business actors of weaving industry in Jembrana, Bali. Through the modeling of the resulting structural equations is studied: (1) the direct influence of the government's role on business performance and subjective well-being; (2) the direct influence of social capital on business performance and subjective wellbeing; (3) the direct impact of business performance on subjective well-being; (4) the indirect and total influence of the government's role on subordinate welfare mediated by business performance; and (5) the indirect and total social capital influences on subjective well-being mediated by business performance. Based on surveys and structured interviews on 70 business actors of weaving industry in Jembrana District, Bali through data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software, in the business actors weaving industry found that: (1) directly the role of government have positive and significant (2) direct social capital has a positive and significant effect on business performance, but not significant to subjective wellbeing, (3) directly the business performance have a positive and significant effect on subjective wellbeing, (4) the role of the government indirectly has a positive but insignificant effect on subjective wellbeing, but through full mediation of business performance, the role of the government has a positive and significant effect on subjective wellbeing, and (5) social capital indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the subjective achievement, so totally through the full mediation of business performance, social capital has a positive and significant impact on subjective wellbeing although it directly does not have a significant effect.

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Murphy, Thomas, Justin Matheson, Robert E. Mann, Bruna Brands, Christine M. Wickens, Arun K. Tiwari, Clement C. Zai, James Kennedy, and Bernard Le Foll. "Influence of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Genetic Variants on the Subjective Effects of Smoked Cannabis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (July 9, 2021): 7388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147388.

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As many jurisdictions consider relaxing cannabis legislation and usage is increasing in North America and other parts of the world, there is a need to explore the possible genetic differences underlying the subjective effects of cannabis. This pilot study investigated specific genetic variations within the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene for association with the subjective effects of smoked cannabis. Data were obtained from a double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial studying the impact of cannabis intoxication on driving performance. Participants randomized to the active cannabis group who consented to secondary genetic analysis (n = 52) were genotyped at the CNR1 rs1049353 and rs2023239 polymorphic areas. Maximum value and area under the curve (AUC) analyses were performed on subjective measures data. Analysis of subjective effects by genotype uncovered a global trend towards greater subjective effects for rs1049353 T-allele- and rs2023239 C-allele-carrying subjects. However, significant differences attributed to allelic identity were only documented for a subset of subjective effects. Our findings suggest that rs1049353 and rs2023239 minor allele carriers experience augmented subjective effects during acute cannabis intoxication.

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Vigil, Jacob M., Lauren N. Rowell, Joe Alcock, and Randy Maestes. "Laboratory Personnel Gender and Cold Pressor Apparatus Affect Subjective Pain Reports." Pain Research and Management 19, no. 1 (2014): e13-e18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/213950.

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BACKGROUND: There is no standardized method for cold pressor pain tasks across experiments. Temperature, apparatus and aspects of experimenters vary widely among studies. It is well known that experimental pain tolerance is influenced by setting as well as the sex of the experimenter. It is not known whether other contextual factors influence experimental pain reporting.OBJECTIVES: The present two-part experiment examines whether minimizing and standardizing interactions with laboratory personnel (eg, limiting interaction with participants to consenting and questions and not during the actual pain task) eliminates the influence of examiner characteristics on subjective pain reports and whether using different cold pain apparatus (cooler versus machine) influences reports.METHODS:The present experiment manipulated the gender of the experimenter (male, female and transgender) and the type of cold pressor task (CPT) apparatus (ice cooler versus refrigerated bath circulator). Participants conducted the CPT at one of two pain levels (5°C or 16°C) without an experimenter present.RESULTS:Men and women showed lower pain sensitivity when they were processed by biological male personnel than by biological female personnel before the CPT. Women who interacted with a transgendered researcher likewise reported higher pain sensitivity than women processed by biological male or female researchers. The type of CPT apparatus, despite operating at equivalent temperatures, also influenced subjective pain reports.DISCUSSION: The findings show that even minimal interactions with laboratory personnel who differ in gender, and differences in laboratory materials impact the reliable measurement of pain.CONCLUSION: More standardized protocols for measuring pain across varying research and clinical settings should be developed.

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Mayungbo, Olusegun, and Retta Akingbade. "Residential Neighbourhoods, Perceived Social Support and Subjective Wellbeing." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 17 (June 30, 2017): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n17p152.

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Research on subjective wellbeing has mainly focused on personality and demographic variables. The influence of residential neighbourhoods are usually not considered. This study, investigates the influence of types of neighbourhoods and perceived social support on life satisfaction among residents in Ibadan metropolis. Using a 2-way factorial design and multistage sampling technique, five of the eleven Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the metropolis were purposively selected for the study. Ten enumeration areas were selected from each LGA using simple random technique. The number of participants in the selected enumeration areas were determined using enumeration area maps. Two hundred and twenty house-owners and renters each were then selected from the low, medium and high density areas of the LGAs using systematic technique, making a total of 1,100 participants. The selected household heads were sampled. A structured questionnaire focusing on socio-demographic profile, life satisfaction scale (r=0.74) and a multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (r=0.87) was administered to the participants. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance at 0.05 level of significance. Three hypotheses were tested. The results reveal that social support did not have significant main influence on life satisfaction (F (1,237) =.04; p>.05) while neighbourhood types significantly influenced life satisfaction (F (1,237) = 10.79; p<.05). There were significant interaction effects of neighbourhood and social support on life satisfaction (F(1,237) = 4.15). The findings suggest that the places we live are important for improvement of our life satisfaction.

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Cook, Natalie, and Tamerah N. Hunt. "Factors Influencing Concussion Reporting Intention in Adolescent Athletes." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, no. 7 (September 1, 2020): 1019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0419.

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Clinical Scenario: Concussions are severely underreported, with only 47.3% of high school athletes reporting their concussion. The belief was that athletes who were better educated on the signs and symptoms and potential dangers of concussion would be more likely to report. However, literature has shown inconsistent evidence on the efficacy of concussion education, improving reporting behaviors. Factors such as an athlete’s attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have shown promise in predicting intention to report concussions in athletes. Focused Clinical Question: Do attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence adolescent athletes’ intention to report? Summary of Key Findings: Three studies (1 randomized control and 2 cross-sectional surveys) were included. Across the 3 studies, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control positively influenced athletes’ reporting intention. The studies found that attitude toward concussion reporting and perceived behavioral control were the most influential predictors of reporting intention. Clinical Bottom Line: There is moderate evidence to suggest that positive attitudes, supportive subjective norms, and increased perceived behavioral control influence reporting intention in secondary school athletes. Strength of Recommendation: Grade B evidence exists that positive attitudes, supportive subjective norms, and increased perceived behavioral control positively influence concussion reporting intention in secondary school athletes.

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Deng, Xinming. "Factors Influencing Ethical Purchase Intentions of Consumers in China." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 41, no. 10 (November 1, 2013): 1693–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.10.1693.

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I conducted a survey to examine the impact of subjective norms, behavioral attitude, and perceived behavioral control on ethical purchase intention with 445 consumers selected by random sampling in Wuhan City, China. Results based on a structural equation model showed that behavioral attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control all significantly influenced ethical purchase intention of the respondents, with subjective norms being the strongest predictor of ethical purchase intention. Furthermore, perceived behavioral control not only significantly and directly influenced ethical purchase intention but also had an indirect influence on ethical purchase intention through behavioral attitude as a mediator.

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Widyanti, Ari, and Dewi Regamalela. "The Influence of Monochronic/Polychronic Time Orientation on Temporal Demand and Subjective Mental Workload." Timing & Time Perception 7, no. 3 (August 9, 2019): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134468-20191151.

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The sensitivity of mental workload measures is influenced by cultural and individual factors. One individual factor that is hypothesized to influence mental workload is time orientation. The aim of this study is to observe the influence of time orientation on temporal demand and subjective mental workload. One hundred and two participants representing three different time orientations, namely monochronic, neutral, and polychronic orientations, assessed using the Modified Polychronic Attitude Index 3 (MPAI3), voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were instructed to complete a search and count task in four different conditions with varying degrees of difficulty. Mental workload was assessed using subjective (NASA-TLX) and objective (heart rate variability, or HRV) methods and analyzed for each condition. The results show that, with comparable performance and comparable HRV, monochronic participants show higher sensitivity than neutral or polychronic participants in subjective mental workload, particularly the temporal demand dimension. The implications are discussed.

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Giaccherini, Matilde, and Giovanni Ponti. "Preference Based Subjective Beliefs." Games 9, no. 3 (July 16, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g9030050.

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We test the empirical content of the assumption of preference dependent beliefs using a behavioral model of strategic decision making in which the rankings of individuals over final outcomes in simple games influence their beliefs over the opponent’s behavior. This approach— by analogy with Psychological Game Theory—allows for interdependence between preferences and beliefs but reverses the order of causality. We use existing evidence from a multi-stage experiment in which we first elicit distributional preferences in a Random Dictator Game, then estimate beliefs in a related 2×2 effort game conditional on these preferences. Our structural estimations confirm our working hypothesis on how social preferences shape beliefs: subjects with higher guilt (envy) expect others to put less (more) effort, which reduces the expected difference in payoffs.

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Kawakami, Ryoko, Susumu S. Sawada, Tomoko Ito, Yuko Gando, Tomohiro Fukushi, Ryosuke Fujie, Koichiro Oka, Shizuo Sakamoto, and Mitsuru Higuchi. "Influence of Watching Professional Baseball on Japanese Elders’ Affect and Subjective Happiness." Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 3 (January 1, 2017): 233372141772140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333721417721401.

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Objective: To determine the effects of watching a professional baseball game on the affect and subjective happiness of elders without a specific team to support. Method: Elderly Japanese ( n = 16) were instructed to watch baseball games at a ballpark. They answered a questionnaire several weeks before (baseline) and, on the day of the game, before and after watching the game. Participants’ affect and happiness were assessed using the General Affect Scale and Subjective Happiness Scale, respectively. Results: Calmness had a tendency to increase from baseline to before watching the game ( p = .052). Furthermore, subjective happiness significantly increased after watching the game, compared with baseline ( p = .017). Discussion: Visiting a ballpark to watch a professional baseball game increased elders’ subjective happiness after they had finished watching it.

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Lindholm, Annika. "Does Subjective Well-Being Affect Political Participation?" Swiss Journal of Sociology 46, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 467–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjs-2020-0023.

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AbstractSubjective well-being (SWB) has been positively correlated with political activity, however the causality of the effect remains debated. By estimating within-individual effects, I show that SWB decreases protest intentions, while its effect on voting is not significant. Despite the mutual influence between SWB and protest, the results suggest that the influence of SWB on protesting is stronger than the reverse effect, thereby setting an agenda for future research in this domain.

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Peper, Erik, and I.-Mei Lin. "Increase or Decrease Depression: How Body Postures Influence Your Energy Level." Biofeedback 40, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-40.3.01.

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The treatment of depression has predominantly focused on medication or cognitive behavioral therapy and has given little attention to the effect of body movement and postures. This study investigated how body posture during movement affects subjective energy level. One hundred and ten university students (average age 23.7) rated their energy level and then walked in either a slouched position or in a pattern of opposite arm and leg skipping. After about two to three minutes, the students rated their subjective energy level, then walked in the opposite movement pattern and rated themselves again. After slouched walking, the participants experienced a decrease in their subjective energy (p < .01); after opposite arm leg skipping they experienced a significant increase in their subjective energy (p < .01). There was a significantly greater decrease (p < .05) in energy at the end of the slouched walk for the 20% of the participants who had the highest self-rated depression scores, as compared to the lowest 20%. By changing posture, subjective energy level can be decreased or increased. Thus the mind-body relationship is a two way street: mind to body and body to mind. The authors discuss clinical and teaching implications of body posture.

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Phonthanukitithaworn, Chanchai, Carmine Sellitto, and Michelle W. L. Fong. "A Comparative Study of Current and Potential Users of Mobile Payment Services." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (October 2016): 215824401667539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016675397.

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Previous studies of mobile payment (m-payment) services have primarily focused on a single group of adopters. This study identifies the factors that influence an individual’s intention to use m-payment services and compares groups of current users (adopters) with potential users (non-adopters). A research model that reflects the behavioral intention to use m-payment services is developed and empirically tested using structural equation modeling on a data set consisting of 529 potential users and 256 current users of m-payment services in Thailand. The results show that the factors that influence current users’ intentions to use m-payment services are compatibility, subjective norms, perceived trust, and perceived cost. Subjective norms, compatibility, ease of use, and perceived risk influenced potential users’ intentions to use m-payment. Subjective norms and perceived risk had a stronger influence on potential users, while perceived cost had a stronger influence on current users, in terms of their intentions to use m-payment services. Discussions, limitations, and recommendations for future research are addressed.

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