Relevant bibliographies by topics / Informal norms

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Informal norms'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Informal norms"

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Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier de. "Embeddedness and informal norms: Institutionalisms and anthropology." Critique of Anthropology 33, no. 3 (2013): 280–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x13490307.

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Carson, Byron. "The Informal Norms of HIV Prevention: The Emergence and Erosion of the Condom Code." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 45, no. 4 (2017): 518–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110517750586.

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The response many gay men took to the HIV epidemic in the United States was largely informal, especially given distant state and federal governments. The condom code, a set of informal norms that encouraged the use of condoms, is one instance of this informal response, which was wholly uncoordinated. Yet, it is not clear why these informal norms emerged or why they have since eroded. This paper explores how gay men in particular generated expectations and normative beliefs regarding condom usage, which helped to establish the condom code as an informal norm. Furthermore, the erosion of the con
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Rohman, Yani Fathur. "Informal Norms, Communication Spaces, and Work Environment Inclusiveness." SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 10, no. 2 (2020): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1842.

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Desierto, Desiree A., and John V. C. Nye. "When do Formal Rules and Informal Norms Converge?" Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 167, no. 4 (2011): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/jite-2011-0005.

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Griber, Yulia Alexandrowna. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFORMAL NORMS OF URBAN COLORISTICS." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem, no. 12 (February 5, 2017): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2016-12-244-260.

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Azzouni, Jody. "Why Do Informal Proofs Conform to Formal Norms?" Foundations of Science 14, no. 1-2 (2008): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10699-008-9144-9.

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Shoemaker, Nikki, Mary B. Curtis, Louis (Dutch) Fayard, and Marie T. Kelly. "What Happens When Formal and Informal Norms Conflict for IT Usage?" Journal of Information Systems 34, no. 2 (2019): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/isys-52616.

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ABSTRACT Employee ethical perceptions and behavior are shaped by any number of factors that may be complementary or in conflict, such as formal organizational norms that may clash with an individual's personal norms. When formal norms are established to protect the organization, the way employees respond to such conflict can put the organization at risk. We examine how the judgments and intentions of individuals change when formal and informal norms agree or disagree regarding the use of company technology for personal tasks while at work. We varied a company policy (formal norm) and examined
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Fagundes, David. "The Social Norms of Waiting in Line." Law & Social Inquiry 42, no. 04 (2017): 1179–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12256.

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This article examines the rules and practices of waiting in line as a system of informal order, showing that despite its reputation for drudgery, the queue offers rich insights about social norms and the psychology of cooperation. The article begins by investigating the implicit customs of physical waiting in line, uncovering the surprisingly complex unwritten rules (and exceptions) that give queues stability even in the absence of legal governance or state enforcement. Yet the prevailing norms literature typically explains informal order by reference to close-knit groups that can impose sanct
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Lopatina, Natalia V. "Library in the Culture of Information Society." Observatory of Culture, no. 5 (October 28, 2015): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-5-27-31.

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The article deals with the transformations of social institution of library in the information society. High emphasis is placed here on social and humanitarian changes. Formal and informal aspects of social relations as well as the role and status of a librarian are identified. The article considers the compliance between formal legal regulations and informal socio-cultural norms, between actual practices and formal and informal norms. It examines explicit and implicit functions of a library, the conflict between traditional structures and new institutional norms. Roles of a librarian and a re
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CALCAGNO, PETER T., and EDWARD J. LÓPEZ. "Informal norms trump formal constraints: the evolution of fiscal policy institutions in the United States." Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 1 (2016): 211–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000321.

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AbstractTwo shifts of informal rules occurred in the decades around the turn of the 20th century that continue to shape U.S. fiscal policy outcomes. Spending norms in the electorate shifted to expand the scope of the government budget to promote economic security and macroeconomic stability. Simultaneously, norms for elected office shifted to careerism. Both norms were later codified into formal rules as legislation creating entitlement programs, macroeconomic responsibility, and organizational changes to the fiscal policy process. This institutional evolution increased demand for federal expe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Informal norms"

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Achwoka, Jacqueline Walubwa. "Recognition of Informal Norms in Creating Resilient Water Management Structures : The Case of Soweto East, Nairobi." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30066/document.

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Les villes sont constituées du regroupement d'ensembles cohérents qui coexistent de façon apparemment paisible ou dans la tolérance. En raison de leur nature et des politiques néolibérales qui les régissent, les services urbains sont supposés être fournis dans de bonnes quantités et au bon moment pour tous, ce qui n'est pas toujours le cas car de nombreux intérêts sont en jeu, s'opposant aux pouvoirs en place. L'eau, un bien élémentaire et un droit inscrit dans les constitutions de nombreux pays, est encore loin d'être un bien pour tous; elle est au coeur de cette thèse qui présente une étude
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Jägare, Lindvall Amanda. "Informella normer : Organisationskulturers påverkan på yrkesverksamma socionomer." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-183088.

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Studien undersöker informella normer inom familjerätten och tillståndsenheten, och hur de kan påverka yrkesverksamma socionomer i sitt arbete. Undersökningen innefattar fyra intervjudeltagare, två socionomer från familjerätten och två socionomer från tillståndsenheten. Genom att undersöka de yrkesverksamma socionomernas förhållningssätt gentemot formella strukturer, handlingsutrymme och samarbete med kollegor kan de informella normerna, som styr de anställdas sätt att tänka, känna och agera, identifieras och analyseras. Med hjälp av teorier om kultur, organisationskultur och informella normer
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Widhianto, Agung. "Why Public Officials Complicit in Corruption? : An Exploratory Study of Doers' Personal Views and Experiences in Central Java, Indoniesia." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174803.

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Why public officials complicit in corruption? It is absolutely a nagging and antiquated question. This thesis examines the corruption on a micro-scale from those convicted in corruption cases in Central Java Province, Indonesia, more specifically by taking the personal views and experiences of the imprisoned actors into account. Broadly speaking, the problem of corruption is a tantalizing daily issue around Indonesia. Despite the government is highly committed to overcome corruption, it is argued that national corruption eradication efforts have not simply failed to diminish the number of corr
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Zschoche, Ruth. "A Multilevel Model of Police Corruption: Anomie, Decoupling, and Moral Disengagement." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3422.

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Police corruption is a primary concern for law enforcement agencies. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that could predict the likelihood of police officer susceptibility to corruption. Data was collected through surveys of 1083 officers within eight U.S. police agencies that were participating in the National Police Research Platform funded by the National Institute of Justice. The data were analyzed using multilevel structural equation and base multilevel models. The theoretical model for this study addressed susceptibility to corruption on both the departmental (clusters)
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Yasuda, Yumiko. "Going with the flow or swimming against the current? : the influence of rules and norms on advocacy strategies of NGO coalitions along the Mekong River." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/22195226-b0e8-42f6-8eec-a142ea3d61a9.

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Nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) have come to play a major role in contemporary governance systems, and particularly in the fields of water and the environment. Adopting a new institutional theoretical perspective, this thesis examines how rules and norms affect the advocacy strategies of coalitions of NGOs in Vietnam and Cambodia, utilising a comparative case study analysis of the Xayaburi hydropower dam planned on the Mekong River in Laos. The comparison was conducted between the Rivers Coalition in Cambodia and the Vietnam Rivers Network during the planning period for the dams in 2011-2
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Le, Grand Tchagnéno Téné Charles. "Analyse des déterminants sociocognitifs de l'intention de s'engager dans les programmes de restructuration du travail informel au Cameroun." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH005.

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Cette thèse a un double objectif : évaluer la pertinence théorique du modèle du comportement planifié dans le contexte camerounais et valider un modèle intégratif d’explication de l’intention de s’engager dans des programmes de restructuration du travail informel. Nous sommes parti du constat d’un décalage entre la mobilisation croissante en vue de formaliser les activités informelles et leur paradoxale persistance dans les pays en voie de développement en général et au Cameroun en particulier. Il est question de comprendre pourquoi les acteurs du travail informel adhèrent peu aux politiques p
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Svensson, Louise. "Mobbning i arbete : arbetsorganiseringens inverkan på handlingsutrymmet och mobbningprocessen." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för humaniora, utbildning och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-11252.

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The aim of this dissertation is to identify and analyze organizational characteristics and interactional forces within the workplace organization that may affect the mobbing process. The empirical basis comprises 20 semistructured interviews with victims, observers, and bullies. Organizational theory and workplace studies are theoretical influences, as are the concepts of negotiations and outsiders. A central concept is employee discretion: formal, informal, and real discretion. Different parties in the mobbing process are identified and analyzed. It is confirmed that bullies create a negative
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Sallinen, Margarita. "Weaponized malware, physical damage, zero casualties – what informal norms are emerging in targeted state sponsored cyber-attacks? : The dynamics beyond causation: an interpretivist-constructivist analysis of the US media discourse regarding offensive cyber operations and cyber weapons between 2010 and 2020." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9722.

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In 2010, the discovery of the malicious computer worm Stuxnet shocked the world by its sophistication and unpredictability. Stuxnet was deemed as the world’s first cyber weapon and started discussions concerning offensive cyber operations – often called “cyber warfare” – globally. Due to Stuxnet, rapid digitalisation and evolving technology, it became vital for decision makers in the US to consider formal norms such as laws, agreements, and policy decisions regarding cyber security. Yet, to obtain a holistic understanding of cyber security, this thesis uses constructivism as its theoretical fr
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Mårtensson, Elin, and Hanna Svahn. "”Är det någonstans det finns normer så är det väl på gymmet ” : En kvalitativ studie om hur personliga tränare talar om normer." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31692.

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Personliga tränare befinner sig otaliga timmar på gymmet där samhällets hälsointresse och normerna kring hälsa och träning är påtagliga. Dessa normer, ideal och förväntningar som finns i denna kontext villkorar lärandet och kan därmed forma och påverka de personliga tränarna. Syfte: Studiens syfte är att belysa hur personliga tränare talar om normer i gymkontext och hur dessa normer påverkar dem. Teoretisk referensram: Den teoretiska referensramen är en kombination av ett sociokulturellt perspektiv på lärande där teorierna om praktikgemenskaper och symboliskt kapital är en del av. De två synsä
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Byström, Tony. ""En kåranda, visst finns det!" : En språksociologisk studie om tystnadskulturen i fängelse." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-23741.

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Very little or any of the research within social language about different cultures of silence has been devoted to the norms of silence which exists within the speaking community of prison and which is shared by both inmates and staff. The purpose with the essay has therefore been to, from earlier research, investigate what the norms of silence in prison are, how these affect inmates and staff in their attitude toward each other and the communication between them, and if there are similarities in the norms of silence between the two groups and how these are expressed, regulated and applied with
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Books on the topic "Informal norms"

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Singh, Kishore Kumar. Profiling "informal city" of Delhi: Policies, norms, institutions & scope of intervention. WaterAid India & Delhi Slum Dwellers Federation, 2005.

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Lanteigne, Marc. Norms and nuances: An assessment of the APEC model of informal cooperation. Canadian Consortium on Asia Pacific Security, 2006.

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Suerie, Moon, ed. Informal norms in global governance: Human rights, intellectual property rules and access to medicines. Ashgate, 2012.

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Solomon, Peter H. The case of the vanishing acquittal: Informal norms and practice of Soviet criminal justice. Soviet Interview Project, 1987.

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Igor', Alekseevich, Alekseevna Mariya, Viktorovna Elena, and Aleksandrovna Vera. Social transformations in the Russian labor market: informal employment. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1209845.

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This monograph is devoted to the problems of social transformations in modern Russian society, which cover the labor market, forming an extensive socio-professional group of self-employed people with physical and mental labor. The self-employed in the shadow market transform the social structure, forming a specific class, which is characterized by its own original class culture, class norms of behavior, values, and lifestyle. The class character of this professional group marks archaic trends in stratification in the modern Russian Federation and can serve as the basis for the revival of the o
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Christen, Markus, Carel van Schaik, Johannes Fischer, Markus Huppenbauer, and Carmen Tanner, eds. Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01369-5.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Subjects. Preserving public trust: Accreditation and human research participant protection programs. National Academy Press, 2001.

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Hein, Wolfgang. Informal Norms in Global Governance. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315588483.

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Kubbe, Ina, and Annika Engelbert. Corruption and Norms: Why Informal Rules Matter. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

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Johannes, Jütting, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre., eds. Informal institutions: How social norms help or hinder development. OECD, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Informal norms"

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Fisher, Nick. "Informal Norms, Values, and Social Control in Greek Participatory Communities." In A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118878347.ch12.

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Arena, Valentina. "Informal Norms, Values, and Social Control in the Roman Participatory Context." In A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118878347.ch13.

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Perianes, Milena Bacalja, and Elizabeth Arveda Kissling. "Transnational Engagements: Women’s Experiences of Menopause." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_72.

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Abstract In this chapter, Perianes and Kissling examine informal interviews about menopause experiences and discourse conducted among participants in four nations: British-Iranian Shardi Nahavandi interviewed her Persian mother; Swetha Sridhar interviewed her mother and grandmother, all currently from different regions of India; Ursula Maschette Santos spoke with three women from her community in São Paulo, Brazil; and Jennifer Poole conducted a focus group discussion with 17 participants of the NGO Medical Services Pacific in Fiji, which included six men. Noting that each nation and community has its own norms and traditions, the authors find common themes of ambivalence around aging, community silence about menopause, and insufficient education or preparation for the menopause transition.
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Thomas, Bronwen. "“Stand Out from the Crowd!”: Literary Advice in Online Writing Communities." In New Directions in Book History. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53614-5_6.

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AbstractThis chapter provides a detailed analysis of the different levels of advice online writing communities offer aspiring writers, from the overt provision of “writing tips” and guidelines, to the role of authoritative intermediaries such as moderators and beta readers, and the peer-to-peer feedback provided by way of ongoing informal comments. Case studies will be taken from bespoke writing platforms such as Wattpad, but will also consider the role of fan communities and the kinds of support structures they offer. Analysis will focus on the extent to which advice is predicated on the traditional formal features of the writing (dialogue, characterization) or on reader engagement and self-promotion. It will also explore whether such advice is prescriptive and reflective of practices and norms inherited from traditional cultural gatekeepers, and the degree to which the work produced within these communities can ever be described as experimental, playful, or subversive.
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D’Souza, Errol. "When Will Formality Become the Norm?" In Conceptualizing the Ubiquity of Informal Economy Work. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7428-3_1.

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Berg, Jana. "Which Person Is Presumed to Fit the Institution? How Refugee Students’ and Practitioners’ Discursive Representations of Successful Applicants and Students Highlight Transition Barriers to German Higher Education." In European Higher Education Area: Challenges for a New Decade. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_15.

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Abstract During recent years, German higher education institutions implemented a variety of support programs for refugees on their way to higher education. This newly highlighted questions of widening participation and informal as well as formal access barriers to higher education. This paper looks into discourses on successful students as a form of knowledge that implicitly highlights transition barriers to higher education. The qualitative study is based on expert interviews with teachers, program coordinators and student counsellors as well as interviews with prospective refugee students in a case study of a preparatory college (‘Studienkolleg’) and a university in a case study of one city in Germany. They are analysed using Keller’s (Forum qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum Qualitative Social Research 8(2), Art. 19:1–32, 2007) approach to discourse analysis. The paper describes personal, institutional and structural characteristics of ideal higher education transitions. Institutional presuppositions and assumptions about individual characteristics, the social organisation of time, academic practices and knowledges as well as discursively represented norms are discussed as crucial factors influencing higher education transitions. The paper ends with a working hypothesis on the influence of discourses on transitions and recommends that institutional settings should develop more awareness of and adapt to diverse applicants and students in order to widen access to higher education.
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Kollingbaum, Martin J., and Timothy J. Norman. "Informed Deliberation During Norm-Governed Practical Reasoning." In Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Multi-Agent Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11775331_13.

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Christen, Markus, and Mark Alfano. "Outlining the Field – A Research Program for Empirically Informed Ethics." In Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01369-5_1.

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van Thiel, Ghislaine J. M. W., and Johannes J. M. van Delden. "Intuitions in Moral Reasoning – Normative Empirical Reflective Equilibrium as a Model for Substantial Justification of Moral Claims." In Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01369-5_10.

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Musschenga, Bert. "Moral Expertise – The Role of Expert Judgments and Expert Intuitions in the Construction of (Local) Ethical Theories." In Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01369-5_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Informal norms"

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Supriyono, Zulkarnain, Sri Wahyuni, Kukuh Miroso Rahadjo, and Deky Avrilianda. "Implementation of Informal Education Learning Materials in Traditional Norms Learning in Package C Students, PKBM Setia Mandiri Poncokusumo Malang, Indonesia." In 1st International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.287.

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Michniewska, Anna, Karolina Czerwiec, Katarzyna Potyrała, Renata Staśko, and Emanuel Studnicki. "INCREASING YOUTH'S ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS OF AIR POLLUTION WITH THE USE OF NEW MEDIA." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Baltic Symposium on Science and Technology Education (BalticSTE2017). Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2017.89.

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Ecological awareness involves natural knowledge, subjective perceptions, emotional commitment, and personal activity. It is shaped in a complex process under the influence of generally accepted social norms, information from mass media, formal and informal education. Increasingly young people are using new, new media to raise awareness. Research is concerned at the use of mobile applications in natural sciences on the example of air pollution. The aim of the research was to test the effectiveness and attractiveness of mobile applications devoted to the problem of air pollution among youth. Res
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Shapovalov, V. К., I. F. Igropulo, M. M. Аrutyunyan, and E. V. Khokhoeva. "Psychological and pedagogical features of development of nonformal social-entrepreneural education in the north caucasus." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.708.723.

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The current situation in the North Caucasus is characterized by a high level of social tension, the severity of socio-economic problems, the solution of which is possible on the basis of the potential of social entrepreneurship. The lack of a scientifically based methodological and theoretical basis for teaching social entrepreneurship in the system of non-formal education is a constraining factor in the rapid, holistic development of social entrepreneurship in the republics of the North Caucasus. The aim of the study is to analyze the content-structural and technological features of informal
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"USER INTERFACE DESIGN INFORMED BY AFFORDANCES AND NORMS CONCEPTS." In 12th International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003269701330140.

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Supeni, Retno Endah, Bayu Wijayantini, and Gustina Ferdiawati. "Studi Empirik Kebutuhan Prestasi, Norma Subjektif, Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Di Tiap Fakultas di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5175.

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Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji dan menganalisis signifikansi secara parsial variabel kebutuhan berprestasi, norma subyektif dan efikasi mempengaruhi intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa tiap-tiap fakultas di UM Jember . Data diambil dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif diskriptif dengan metode regresi linier berganda, pengujian Uji t dan Uji F (SPSS). Responden sebanyak 385 mahasiswa tersebar di tiap Fakutas di UM Jember. Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa secara partial variabel signifikan yang memengaruhi intensi kewirausahaan di UM Jember adalah norma suby
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Reis Santos, Mariana. "Does the implementation of special zones of social interest (ZEIS) encourages adequate housing in precarious settlement? The case of San Paolo." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/hfqf7018.

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With the establishment of the Constitution of 1988, a new approach to urban governance emerged in Brazil. The document brought significant changes regarding the right to the city and adequate housing, in particular, for the urban poor. The recognition of these rights triggered the experimentation with inclusionary policies around the country (Rolnik and Santoro, 2013). As a result, informal settlements started to be acknowledged as part of the formal city and were included in zoning and planning laws. One of the main outcomes of these experiments was the creation of Special Zones of Social Int
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Baiasu, Daniela. "Online Ethics During COVID-19 Pandemic." In 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/14.

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Ethics represents an important role in any society, applicable to all activities. Online information, during its evolution, applied many changes in all the domains, changes that may affect the principles of ethics. The continued freedom to use the online environment, the failure to establish clear rules both nationally and internationally can lead to many problems, most of which are ethical. Although ethics is an important value of society, in reality, it serves as an established virtue. This paper reveals the fact that the limits of ethics can be easily violated, showing which possible danger
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Jimenez, Mona. "Adapting university education in a digital and globally networked world." In SOIMA 2015: Unlocking Sound and Image Heritage. International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/soima2015.4.17.

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Since 2003, the Moving Image Archiving and Preservation Program (MIAP) at New York University has graduated nearly 90 new moving image preservation professionals. Practices for moving image archiving and preservation have changed dramatically since the programme began. In addition, ‘born-digital’ productions have become the norm. Thus, MIAP has needed to continually adapt to the increasingly broad nature of heritage collections, and to new approaches and practices aimed at maintaining perpetual access to moving image works. In addition, MIAP has encouraged these professionals to understand the
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Hawthorn, C. R. "A systematic approach to certification of complex control systems." In Marine Electrical and Control Systems Safety Conference. IMarEST, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2515-8198.2019.008.

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As commercial and naval ships push to reduce manning requirements, the complexity of the platform management and control systems is increasing. The current route to compliance relies heavily on audits of the detailed design during the design/commissioning of the ship. Having it so late in the lifecycle adds risk of rework to the Shipbuilder and system supplier. As the complexity of control increases both the probability that changes will be required in response to identified safety issues, and the cost of making these changes will rise significantly. For systems that have safety significance,
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Pecanha, Carolina, Terry Jansen, Jon Lind, and Tatiana Fontes. "Pipeline Project Technical Documents Control and Compliance." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64556.

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This paper presents an overview of Pipeline Project Technical Documents, along with Control Room Management and Compliance Issues, Challenges and Processes in the Oil & Gas Industry. It will be based on the work that the authors have developed between 2010 and 2015. With an overwhelming number of standards, norms, and best practices, operational and security requirements needs to be well implemented and documented. Any compliance issues have the potential to cause serious repercussions to an organization as an incident or an audit failure could result in significant financial loss. This re
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Reports on the topic "Informal norms"

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Aked, Jody. Supply Chains, the Informal Economy, and the Worst Forms of Child Labour. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.006.

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As a cohort of people, ‘children in work’ have become critical to the everyday functioning of diverse supply chain systems. This Working Paper considers diverse commodity chains (leather, waste, recycling and sex) to explore the business realities that generate child labour in its worst forms. A review of the literature finds that occurrence of the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) in supply chain systems is contingent on the organising logics and strategies adopted by actors in both the formal and informal economies. Piecing together the available evidence, the paper hypothesises that a supp
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Mai Phuong, Nguyen, Hanna North, Duong Minh Tuan, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. Assessment of women’s benefits and constraints in participating in agroforestry exemplar landscapes. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21015.pdf.

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Participating in the exemplar landscapes of the Developing and Promoting Market-Based Agroforestry and Forest Rehabilitation Options for Northwest Vietnam project has had positive impacts on ethnic women, such as increasing their networks and decision-making and public speaking skills. However, the rate of female farmers accessing and using project extension material or participating in project nurseries and applying agroforestry techniques was limited. This requires understanding of the real needs and interests grounded in the socio-cultural contexts of the ethnic groups living in the Norther
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Carter, Becky. Women’s and Girls’ Experiences of Security and Justice in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.077.

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This rapid review seeks to provide an overview of the publicly available literature from the academic, donor, and non-government organisation sources on women’s and girls’ experiences of statutory and customary security and justice in Somaliland. In Somaliland women and girls experience poor security, with high rates of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and significant barriers to gender equality in the pluralistic legal system. The predominant clan-based customary justice system, along with conservative social norms and religious beliefs, discriminates against women and girls, while we
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Carter, Becky. Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision-making in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.078.

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This rapid review searched for literature on how and why women continue to struggle in Somaliland to achieve formal political representation and to take on informal decision-making roles on local peace and political matters, from community to national levels. Women’s participation in peacebuilding and political decision-making in Somaliland is very limited. A key barrier is the clan system underpinning Somaliland’s political settlement. Entrenched and politicised, patriarchal clans exclude women (and other minority groups) from formal and customary leadership and decision-making roles. Other c
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Kelly, Luke. Characteristics of Global Health Diplomacy. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.09.

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This rapid review focuses on Global Health Diplomacy and defines it as a method of interaction between the different stakeholders of the public health sector in a bid to promote representation, cooperation, promotion of the right to health and improvement of health systems for vulnerable populations on a global scale. It is the link between health and international relations. GHD has various actors including states, intergovernmental organizations, private companies, public-private partnerships and non-governmental organizations. Foreign policies can be integrated into national health in vario
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Bolstad, Rachel. Opportunities for education in a changing climate: Themes from key informant interviews. New Zealand Council for Educational Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/rep.0006.

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How can education in Aotearoa New Zealand respond to climate change? This report, part of our wider education and climate change project, outlines findings from 17 in-depth interviews with individuals with a range of viewpoints about climate change and the role of education. Five priority perspectives are covered: youth (aged 16–25); educators; Māori; Pacific New Zealanders; and people with an academic, education system, or policy perspective. Key findings are: Education offers an important opportunity for diverse children and young people to engage in positive, solutions-focused climate learn
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Bosch, Mariano, and Mauricio Cárdenas. Trabajos formales para la recuperación: ¿Qué reformas necesita América Latina y el Caribe? Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002882.

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La crisis del COVID-19 ha dejado al descubierto que los empleos informales no solo son peor remunerados y menos productivos que los formales, no generan ingresos fiscales y no tienen mecanismos de protección social, sino que, en medio de una pandemia, generan vulnerabilidades adicionales. Existen indicios de que la informalidad explica por qué América Latina concentra el 30% de los casos y muertes asociados al COVID-19 pese a representar solamente el 8% de la población mundial. La coyuntura actual es propicia para la búsqueda de un nuevo contrato social en América Latina y el Caribe que aborde
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. Th
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