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Journal articles on the topic 'Informal space'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Acharjya, Ar Bagmita. "Importance of Informal Spaces in Urban Neighbourhood: A Study in Navi Mumbai, Chandigarh and Ahmedabad, India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 2901–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37894.

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Abstract: Informal spaces in different development zones in Navi Mumbai, Chandigarh and Ahmedabad were studied to answer the question of what comprises the necessary factors for the successful use of public space. Cities exist with exceedingly fragmented zones with multiple sections of spaces. There are various categories like open or closed, with one of them being informal type which greatly impacts their social surroundings. Comprehending this will entail reviewing the importance of informal spaces in the urban fabric and how the community is impacted by them. Various design factors will als

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Zuidema, Leah A. "Making Space for Informal Inquiry." Journal of Teacher Education 63, no. 2 (2011): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022487111428326.

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Lehmann, Steffen. "The unplanned city: Public space and the spatial character of urban informality." Emerald Open Research 2 (April 22, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13580.1.

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The ‘unplannable’ is a welcomed exception to the formal order of urban planning. This opinion article explores some examples of informal urbanism and discusses its ambiguous relationship to public space and unplanned activities in the city. The informal sector offers important lessons about the adaptive use of space and its social role. The article examines the ways specific groups appropriate informal spaces and how this can add to a city’s entrepreneurship and success. The characteristics of informal, interstitial spaces within the contemporary city, and the numerous creative ways in which t

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Damayanti, Maya, Noel Scott, and Lisa Ruhanen. "Space for the informal tourism economy." Service Industries Journal 38, no. 11-12 (2018): 772–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1480014.

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5

Cox, Andrew M. "Space and embodiment in informal learning." Higher Education 75, no. 6 (2017): 1077–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-017-0186-1.

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Wu, Hsien-Chung. "Informal Complete Metric Space and Fixed Point Theorems." Axioms 8, no. 4 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms8040126.

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The concept of informal vector space is introduced in this paper. In informal vector space, the additive inverse element does not necessarily exist. The reason is that an element in informal vector space which subtracts itself cannot be a zero element. An informal vector space can also be endowed with a metric to define a so-called informal metric space. The completeness of informal metric space can be defined according to the similar concept of a Cauchy sequence. A new concept of fixed point and the related results are studied in informal complete metric space.

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Lukito, Yulia Nurliani, and Rumishatul Ulya. "NEGOTIATED URBAN SPACE AT MANGGARAI STATION JAKARTA: THE APPROPRIATION OF SPACE BY BAJAJ DRIVERS." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 45, no. 1 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.1.9-18.

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This paper aims to investigate the negotiation between the “formal” and the “informal” urban space in Jakarta through the examination of use of space of marginalized transportation of bajaj – a three-wheeled public transportation. Bajaj drivers continuously and creatively create their use of space and territory as the result of the limitation of space. Creativity in using space emerges as a way to get available space and this activity results in the appropriation of urban space. The basis of such appropriation is how to survive in urban space and such condition is characterized by negotiation,

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Prayitno, Budi, Aditha Agung Prakoso, Dedi Hantono, Zubair Butudoka, and Danang Yulisaksono. "ASPECTS OF PUBLIC SPACE IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMIC SPACES AT LOW-COST APARTMENT BUILDING (RUSUNAWA) IN SURABAYA." Idealog: Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v6i1.3897.

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The human needs for livelihood have become important part as an effort to maintain its survival. Therefore, one of the job opportunities that can be done is to work in the informal sector. The informal sector also appears in public spaces, the example is at low-cost apartment building (rusunawa), such as food stalls and grocery stores in corridors, playgrounds or parking areas of rusunawa. This study looks at the development of the function of the rusunawa as a residence into an informal economic space in the Rusunawa in the City of Surabaya. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, b

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Widjajanti, Retno. "Permasalahan Lokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima dalam Ruang Perkotaan." Jurnal Tataloka 16, no. 1 (2014): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.16.1.18-28.

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Urban development is inseparable from the problem of the urban informal. The informal sector is a sector that will always grow and thrive. Various issues that arise in urban development is the problem of the location of the activity space street vendors (PKL) in the urban space. The problem of space activity occurs in the informal street vendors space settlements or urban space. PKL is one of the supporters of the activity in a public space that can be categorized as an 'activity support'. These activities tend to be located in a place according to its activity. Meanwhile, there is little disc

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Lockett, Nigel, Carla Quesada-Pallarès, Karen Williams-Middleton, Antonio Padilla-Meléndez, and Sarah Jack. "‘Lost in space’." Industry and Higher Education 31, no. 2 (2017): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950422217693962.

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While entrepreneurship education increasingly uses various means to connect students to the ‘real world’, the impact of social networking on learning remains underexplored. This qualitative study of student entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom and Sweden shows that their entrepreneurial journey becomes increasingly complex, requiring skills and knowledge not solely developed through formal or non-formal learning. Social networks, and associated informal learning, are shown to be critical in developing social capital important to a student’s entrepreneurial progress. This study exposes a key val

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Dusenbery, P. B., J. B. Harold, B. McLain, and L. Curtis. "Space Weather Outreach: An informal education perspective." Advances in Space Research 42, no. 11 (2008): 1837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.06.015.

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Alando, Walter, George G. Wagah, and Maria Nystrom. "Refocusing Urban Planning to the Realities of Informal Trade in Sub-Saharan African Cities: The Case of Kisumu City, Kenya." Urban Studies and Public Administration 4, no. 1 (2021): p85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/uspa.v4n1p85.

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Recent policy pronouncements in many sub-Saharan African cities strive to accommodate informal trade within city planning realms. Growing appreciation of the potentials of the sector to ease unemployment situation partly informs this effort. However, given inadequate institutional framework, it remains unclear how planning can reconcile this new initiative to resolve “disorderly” spatial patterns that result from informal trade. The paper explores the possibility of utilizing the concept of multifunctional space design in the context of Kisumu City, Kenya to bridge this knowledge gap. Data fro

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Romancini, Sonia Regina. "Territórios informais da prostituição: estudo de caso das travestis da avenida da Feb em Várzea Grande – MT." Ateliê Geográfico 11, no. 1 (2017): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ag.v11i1.38209.

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ResumoO fenômeno urbano é complexo e torna-se cada vez mais difícil analisar suas problemáticas sem contemplar as territorialidades informais que se apresentam amiúde nas cidades contemporâneas. Desse modo, se faz igualmente necessário pesquisar os agentes socioespaciais informais, pois estes representam a própria originalidade do cotidiano urbanístico; se reproduzem no espaço utilizando-se de uma peculiar característica: a informalidade. Entre tantos agentes socioespaciais informais, pesquisamos as travestis que se utilizam de locais específicos da Avenida da FEB − importante centralidade do

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Zhang, Hongying. "On the Creation of Informal Learning Space in Universities." Advances in Higher Education 3, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/ahe.v3i2.1350.

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<p>Informal learning space refers to the space environment used by schools to stimulate students' autonomous learning and self-organizing learning behavior in addition to formal teaching space. As a powerful complement to formal learning space, informal learning space can provide personalized learning field, promote collaborative communication, and effectively use idle space. For this reason, universities should attach importance to the de-velopment and creation of informal learning space. On the basis of following the principles of cost, convenience and comfort, universities should reas

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Bower, Richard. "Marginality and the Third Space of Unadopted Plotlander Roads." Space and Culture 20, no. 4 (2017): 485–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331217707474.

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This article explores the characteristics and relationships of marginality in informal space and plotlander housing in the context of Homi K. Bhabha’s cultural hybridity and Third Space. To illustrate and examine the processes of marginalization that defined informal space in the United Kingdom, this article will critically analyze the previously undocumented plotlander community at Studd Hill on the North Kent coastline.1 Examining key aspects of this sites social origins and its marginal spatial context reveals the positive implications and challenges of informal space and social hybridizati

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Kamalipour, Hesam. "Improvising Places: The Fluidity of Space in Informal Settlements." Sustainability 12, no. 6 (2020): 2293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062293.

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This paper engages with how the incremental production of space works in informal settlements. As one of the critical challenges of urbanism in the cities of the global South, informal settlements cannot be simply addressed through ruthless practices of demolition and eviction since they can often be incrementally upgraded on the same site. Such practices of upgrading rely on a sophisticated understanding of how urban morphology and adaptation work in informal settlements. In this paper, I focus on the fluidity of space by drawing on a case study of an informal settlement in Pune, India. The k

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Kamalipour, Hesam, and Nastaran Peimani. "Negotiating Space and Visibility: Forms of Informality in Public Space." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174807.

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Street trading has become integral to how public space works in cities of the global South. It cannot be considered as marginal since it gears to the urban economy and works as a key mode of income generation for the urban poor to sustain livelihoods. A poor understanding of how forms of street trading work in public space can lead to poor design and policy interventions. While many practices of formalization aim at the elimination of informality, the challenge is to explore the complex informal/formal relations and the dynamics of street trading to understand how forms of informality negotiat

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Kirshner, Joshua. "Migration, Informalization and Public Space in Santa Cruz, Bolivia." Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 15 (January 15, 2011): 150–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2010.10.

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In this paper, I ask how migrant insertion into the local economy, in particular in the informal economy, has led to contestation over public space in Santa Cruz. Related to this issue, the paper asks what sorts of collective actions are used to defend rights to the use of urban public space, and what are the key points of contention. In my analysis, I look at theoretical connections between the informal economy and urban space, recent changes in the Santa Cruz local economy ‒including accelerated migration and the burgeoning informal economy‒ and conflicts over uses of public urban space.En e

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Sławińska, Małgorzata. "PRESCHOOL AS THE SPACE OF INFORMAL PEER EDUCATION." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas w Sosnowcu. Pedagogika 22 (December 12, 2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5707.

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Preschool is the first institution in the Polish system of education that exhibits educational character. Apart from activities teachers engage them in, following the curriculum, children learn from one another through peer interaction. The aim of the following article is to present characteristic features of the preschool environment as the context for informal peer learning of children. From the group of factors that condition learning we discuss: material surrounding of the preschool, daily schedule, parental expectations as well as selected official documents and internal (unofficial) regu

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Mavroudi, Elizabeth. "Palestinians in diaspora, empowerment and informal political space." Political Geography 27, no. 1 (2008): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.06.009.

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ONO, Haruka. "RESIDENTS' INTERACTION IN PUBLIC SPACE OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 85, no. 778 (2020): 2695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.85.2695.

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Koster, Martijn, and Monique Nuijten. "Coproducing urban space: Rethinking the formal/informal dichotomy." Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 37, no. 3 (2016): 282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12160.

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Matthews, Graham, and Graham Walton. "Strategic development of university library space." New Library World 115, no. 5/6 (2014): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw-05-2014-0062.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore issues, approaches and challenges in providing strategic direction to university libraries on developing their physical space in what is increasingly a digital age. A key aspect of the work is to explore how university libraries and their senior staff can widen libraries’ role to inform the strategic direction of formal and informal learning spaces across the institution. Design/methodology/approach – Research and perspectives from across the world provide the context for the study. A single site case study based at Loughborough University in t

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Alabi, Adekunle Moruf, Mubarak Olatunji Lasisi, and Maryam Abimbola Azeez. "The evolution of informal land use in a Nigerian market." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 5 (2018): 745–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318804546.

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Urban growth is one of the indicators that reflects human interaction with the environment and has a direct effect on land use change. Continuous demand for space in Nigeria’s urban markets to accommodate shops and other retail outlets used for informal economic activities is accompanied by a change of use. This study examined the impact of informal economic activities on change of use in Bola Ige International Market, Ibadan. The concept of informal economy and the bid rent theory provided the conceptual/theoretical framework for this study. Geographical Information System was used to capture

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Earl, Catherine. "Vietnam's "Informal Public" Spaces: Belonging and Social Distance in Post-reform Hồ Chíí Minh City". Journal of Vietnamese Studies 5, № 1 (2010): 86–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2010.5.1.86.

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In this paper, I adopt a concept of informal public space from socialist social life as part of the language of postsocialism to explore changing uses of social space by women in contemporary Hồ Chíí Minh City. Following Zdravomyslova and Voronkov, I describe the informal public as the space in culture where urbanites are able to demonstrate normality and belonging by participating in neighborhood life. I argue that the use of informal public space has been adapted to meet the new conditions of the post-reform era. Because of this, the informal public is simultaneously a space where urbanites

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Rupprecht, Christoph D. D. "Ready for more-than-human? Measuring urban residents’ willingness to coexist with animals." Fennia - International Journal of Geography 195, no. 2 (2017): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.64182.

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In the context of rapid urbanisation, geographers are calling for embracing non-humans as urban co-inhabitants. But if animals and plants are seen as ‘out of place’, sharing urban space can lead to wildlife conflicts. We therefore need to better understand residents’ willingness to coexist if we are to work towards more-than-human cities. This study quantitatively compared residents’ preferences toward sharing their neighbourhood, as well as perceptions of belonging across urban green space in two geographically and culturally distinct cities: Brisbane, Australia, and Sapporo, Japan. Results s

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O, Dmytrash. "ISSUES OF DESIGN OF INFORMAL LEARNING SPACES IN THE UNIVERSITY CULTURAL CENTERS." Architectural Studies 2020, no. 2 (2020): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2020.02.188.

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The article presents an overview and analysis of the state of research in the field of design and exploitation of modern educational spaces in universities around the world, namely areas with flexible planning, called informal learning space. According to the research conducted, the general characteristic and classification were developed and the basic principles of designing this space were revealed. The study identified several problems that arise during its exploitation, which should be taken into account in the designing process. There is described the experience of educational design of i

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Loor, Ignacio, Lucía Rivadeneira, and Julio Rivadeneira. "Challenging poverty with green space in informal settlements of Quito." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (2021): e29310111858. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11858.

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Planners increasingly recognize the value of green spaces to the wellbeing of urban residents. Research on ecosystem services has produced much of what is known about such value, although the attention is mainly on the cities’ core while informal settlements remain overlooked. Using a case study of informal settlements in Quito, this paper focuses on how their residents use the neighboring green space to fight poverty. The study uses data from interviews, field notes, and archives to show how green spaces escalate the capabilities of the neighboring residents to access everyday resources. A pr

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Bhattacharya, Snehashish, and Surbhi Kesar. "Possibilities of Transformation: The Informal Sector in India." Review of Radical Political Economics 50, no. 4 (2018): 727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418793989.

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We identify a basic dualism between capitalist and noncapitalist spaces within the vast informal sector in India, and show that this dualism has been reproduced and reinforced during the past decade of high economic growth. This calls into question the idea of capitalist transition that informs much of the discourse on economic development. We provide some preliminary arguments about the nature of this dualism and the process of reproduction of the noncapitalist economic space. JEL Classifications: O14, O17, J46

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Sheikh ⶁ, Fayaz Ahmad, and Saradindu Bhaduri. "Policy space for informal sector grassroots innovations: towards a ‘bottom-up’ narrative." International Development Planning Review: Volume 43, Issue 1 43, no. 1 (2021): 115–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2019.34.

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Of late, innovation studies have taken a keen interest in exploring various components of informal sector grassroots innovations. While recognising the immense contribution of this scholarship in sensitising researchers and generating awareness, its connections to policymaking remain inadequate. In the absence of comprehensive policy discussions, the policy makers have often attempted to extrapolate the policies meant for formal sectors to suit the innovation requirements of the informal economy. The diverse, idiosyncratic nature of the informal grassroots innovation processes have not receive

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Palat Narayanan, Nipesh, and René Véron. "Informal production of the city: Momos, migrants, and an urban village in Delhi." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 36, no. 6 (2018): 1026–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775818771695.

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This paper attempts to understand the production of the city through informality. In particular, informal practices related to the momo (dumpling) industry, concentrated in the “urban village” of Chirag Dilli, are analysed in their dialectic relationship with formal planning and legislation in Delhi. We use a Lefebvrian framework that views city-making as an interaction of formal representations in the form of master plans, etc., informal and formal spatial practices (including momo production and living patterns) and representational (imagined) spaces related to neighbourhoods and the city. D

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Dettori, Giuliana, and Simone Torsani. "Yahoo! Answers as a Space for Informal Language Learning." Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2014): 841–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci3040841.

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Herrera, Juan. "Racialized illegality: The regulation of informal labor and space." Latino Studies 14, no. 3 (2016): 320–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41276-016-0007-1.

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Cheng, Joseph Y. S., Kinglun Ngok, and Wenjia Zhuang. "The Survival and Development Space for China's Labor NGOs: Informal Politics and Its Uncertainty." Asian Survey 50, no. 6 (2010): 1082–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2010.50.6.1082.

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This article attempts to use three case studies of labor organizations to explain the uncertainty of informal politics in China. Because informal rules are naturally vague and uncertain, the tactical interactions between government agencies and civic groups become unbalanced. Uncertainty in informal politics in China is almost inevitable.

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Mberu, Yuliana Bhara, and Yohanes Djarot Purbadi. "MAKNA RUANG JALAN DI KOTA LAMA KUPANG MENURUT PENGGUNA RUANG PEDAGANG INFORMAL DAN FORMAL." ARTEKS, Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3, no. 1 (2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/artk.v3i1.161.

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Title: The significance of the space of kota lama Kupang street according to the informal and formal street vendors The Space at Soekarno Street and Siliwangi Sreet in the Kota Lama Kupang area has existed since the establishment of Kupang city. Since then, this space has developed into a trading area and played important role as economic and social interaction instrument in the life of the people. The long-lasting activities and usage of the space by users, especially by the informal and formal traders indicate how they give meaning to the space. Finding the meaning of street space of Kota La

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Bahendwa, Fortunatus. "Relevance of Walking and Informal Activities in Urban Space: A Case of Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 4 (2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n4p43.

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The design discourse mostly in developing world cities tends to commit walking as the concern for transportation purpose. This notion tends to dismiss walking as an extended conception of urban space and take it for granted which allow elements of informal walking fields to emerge. This orients walking in the lines of a mere ‘street sidewalk’ rather than an important element in enhancing urban space in terms of environmental quality, access and use of urban space and everyday life realities. The empirical study in Dar es Salaam show that the gap in walking provision seem to be filled by the in

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Scowcroft, Gail A., Dwight F. Coleman, Jeff Hayward, and Cia Romano. "Exploring Inner Space: Engaging the Public With Ocean Scientists." Marine Technology Society Journal 49, no. 4 (2015): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.49.4.7.

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AbstractA prototype telepresence communications system was designed, piloted, and tested for use in informal science education institutions to provide public, student, and educator interactions with scientists aboard ships and in the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography (GSO) Inner Space Center (ISC). In addition to providing opportunities for the engagement of scientists with diverse audiences, a goal of this initiative was to promote an appreciation and understanding of the ocean, while exposing aquarium visitors to advanced telepresence communication technologies. The

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Hayes, Kathryn, Angela Booker, Beth Rose Middleton, and Jesikah Maria Ross. "Digital Media Meets Informal Learning: Opportunities for Generating New Participatory Roles." LEARNing Landscapes 5, no. 2 (2012): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v5i2.558.

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This paper explores the rich learning that happens between defined learning spaces, such as that between formal curriculum and informal projects. Here we apply the notion of "hybrid space," to understand how such in-between learning spaces can facilitate a shift in participatory roles for college students engaged in a community media project. This study also highlights the ways in which media as a production medium can further transform the learning experience.

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Mwamba, Jonathan Simbeya. "Analysis of Space Manipulation in an Informal Urban Settlement: The Case of Ng’ombe in Lusaka, Zambia." International Journal of Social Science Studies 8, no. 6 (2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v8i6.4971.

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Urban informality remains a consistent challenge and matter of debate by planners and policymakers in the urbanising cities of sub-Saharan Africa. A common manifestation of urban informality in African cities is the sprawling informal settlements that constitute the only available housing option for the majority of the urban poor. The analysis of informal urban settlement’s environmental composition, physical modelling and socio-economic and policy analysis have been areas of recent study. However there is limited literature on how the urban poor communities in Zambia manipulate their social,

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Zhang, Jianlei, and Wansheng Xiong. "Informal Economy in Shanghai’s Suburban Villages: Local Society and the Dilemma of Governance." Rural China 17, no. 2 (2020): 291–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01702004.

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Abstract The rise of the informal economy has profoundly changed the social structure of rural society in Shanghai’s suburbs, leading to the phenomenon of the “defamiliarization” of the “society of the familiar.” As a result, local governments have lost the conventional resources and means to govern the risks posed by migrants working in the informal economy and, what is more, the model of minimalist governance itself has failed. In order to deal effectively with the risks to governance posed by the informal economy, local governments have tried persistently to strengthen their control over ru

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Average, Chigwenya. "Contestations for urban space: informality and institutions of disenfranchisement in Zimbabwe—the case of Masvingo City." GeoJournal 85, no. 5 (2019): 1277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10022-4.

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Abstract Informality has been viewed as the seedbed for economic development especially in the cities of the global South and many cities have been trying to integrate this sector for economic development. The sector has been seen as the option for economic development in cities of the global South in the face of dwindling resources for economic development. However, the development and growth of informal activities in some of these cities have been stunted by institutional reforms that have taken so long to accommodate such activities. Most of the cities have acknowledged the need to integrat

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Kempf, Jean-Francois, Olivier Lebeltel, and Oded Maler. "Formal and Informal Methods for Multi-Core Design Space Exploration." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 154 (June 6, 2014): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.154.6.

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Kim, Minseo, Christoph D. D. Rupprecht, and Katsunori Furuya. "Typology and Perception of Informal Green Space in Urban Interstices:." International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development 8, no. 1 (2020): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.8.1_4.

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Mandour, M. Alaa. "Sustainable informal housing by means of a better public space." International Journal of Arab Culture, Management and Sustainable Development 2, no. 4 (2012): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijacmsd.2012.053405.

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Sihombing, Antony, and Hafizka Chandra Dewanti. "Space Sharing Between Formal and Informal Sectors In Kemang Area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 112 (January 2018): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/112/1/012014.

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Kamalipour, Hesam, and Kim Dovey. "Incremental production of urban space: A typology of informal design." Habitat International 98 (April 2020): 102133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102133.

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Sengupta, Nandana, Sarthak Gaurav, and James Evans. "The Skills Space in Informal Work: Insights from Bangalore Slums." Journal of Development Studies 57, no. 10 (2021): 1662–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1898593.

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Mberu, Yuliana Bhara, and Yohanes Djarot Purbadi. "The significance of the space of kota lama Kupang street according to the informal and formal street vendors." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3, no. 1 (2018): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i1.56.

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The Space at Soekarno Street and Siliwangi Sreet in the Kota Lama Kupang area has existed since the establishment of Kupang city. Since then, this space has developed into a trading area and played important role as economic and social interaction instrument in the life of the people. The long-lasting activities and usage of the space by users, especially by the informal and formal traders indicate how they give meaning to the space. Finding the meaning of street space of Kota Lama will be benefitial in encouraging development sustainability and in contributing thoughts to the parties responsi

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Hamilton, Chuck, Kristen Langlois, and Henry Watson. "Virtual Speed Mentoring in the Workplace - Current Approaches to Personal Informal Learning in the Workplace." International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments 1, no. 2 (2010): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jvple.2010040105.

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Informal learning is the biggest undiscovered treasure in today’s workplace. Marcia Conner, author and often-cited voice for workplace learning, suggests that “Informal learning accounts for over 75% of the learning taking place in organizations today” (1997). IBM understands the value of the hyper-connected informal workplace and informal learning that comes through mentoring. This case study examines a novel approach to mentoring that is shaped only by virtual space and the participants who inhabit it. The authors found that virtual social environments can bridge distances in a way that is e

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Kornienko, Kristen. "Waiting, Hope, Democracy, and Space: How Expectations and Socio-economic Rights Shape Two South African Urban Informal Communities." Journal of Asian and African Studies 52, no. 1 (2016): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909614560243.

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This paper draws from two case study informal settlements and their recent Constitutional Court litigation to explore the connection between informal living spaces, democracy, and housing. The temporal element of this development dynamic is examined through the erosion and building of hope resulting from the political actions of the state and the political agency of the poor. This engagement of time as an element of space is considered through residents’ expectations manifested in social processes reflecting either the criticality of hope as a catalyst for bottom-up developmental agency or wai

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