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Journal articles on the topic 'Informality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Phipps, Patricia M. "Informality." Journal of Learning Disabilities 18, no. 3 (1985): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002221948501800303.

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2

Cirolia, Liza Rose, and Suraya Scheba. "Towards a multi-scalar reading of informality in Delft, South Africa: Weaving the ‘everyday’ with wider structural tracings." Urban Studies 56, no. 3 (2018): 594–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017753326.

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Informality is a critical theme in urban studies. In recent years, ‘the everyday’ has become a focus of studies on informality in African cities. These studies focus on particularity and place. They offer a useful corrective to top-down and universalising readings which exclude the daily experiences and practices of people from analysis. As we show in this article, everyday studies surface valuable insights, highlighting the agency and precarity which operates at the street level. However, a fuller understanding of informality’s (re)production requires drawing together particularist accounts w

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3

Fradejas-García, Ignacio, Abel Polese, and Fazila Bhimji. "Transnational (Im)mobilities and Informality in Europe." Migration Letters 18, no. 2 (2021): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i2.1174.

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People around the globe rely on informal practices to resist, survive, care and relate to each other beyond the control and coercive presence of institutions and states. In the EU, regimes of mobility at multiple scales affect various people on the move who are pushed into informality in order to acquire social mobility while having to combat border regimes, racialization, inequalities, and state bureaucracies. This text explores how mobilities and informality are entangled with one another when it comes to responding to the social, political, and economic inequalities that are produced by bor

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4

Russo, Francesco Flaviano. "Informality: the Doorstep of the Legal System." Open Economics 1, no. 1 (2018): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openec-2017-0004.

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Abstract Many entrepreneurs work informally because it is costly to start and run a business legally. Using a dynamic model of industry equilibrium, I show that the costs of the legal system can explain the cross country variability of the size of the informal economy. The model implies that the business start-up costs are more important than taxes and labor market regulations. Small, less productive, entrepreneurs, facing high entry costs, start informally, waiting to become more productive before legalizing. Informality is often the doorstep of the legal system.

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5

Costamagna, Rodrigo, Sandra Idrovo Carlier, and Pedro Mendi. "Initial informality as an obstacle to intellectual capital acquisitions." Journal of Intellectual Capital 20, no. 4 (2019): 472–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-12-2018-0218.

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Purpose Most developing countries are characterized by large informal sectors. A substantial proportion of firms in these countries began operations in the informal sector, eventually becoming formal. The purpose of this paper is to study whether, after formalization, firms that began operations in the informal sector are more or less likely to use intellectual capital in the form of disembodied technology licensing than firms that began operations in the formal sector. The moderating roles of being a downstream firm, age and the country’s per capita income are also analyzed. Design/methodolog

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6

Law, Christopher. "“Common Informality”." liquid blackness 6, no. 1 (2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/26923874-954655.

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Abstract This article explores how two key problems of philosophical aesthetics, temporality and form, are rethought in Fred Moten's consent not to be a single being trilogy. The article proposes that Moten's work is notable for its refusal to affirm a link between aesthetic experience, or aesthesis, and the future-bound possibility of political community. This refusal distinguishes Moten's work both from the political philosophy underlying Immanuel Kant's aesthetics and from the dialectical critique of Kant found in contemporary theoretical work prioritizing formal experimentation. The articl

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7

Varley, Ann. "Postcolonialising informality?" Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 31, no. 1 (2013): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d14410.

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8

Böröcz, József. "Informality Rules." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 14, no. 2 (2000): 348–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325400014002006.

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9

Maloney, William F. "Informality Revisited." World Development 32, no. 7 (2004): 1159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.01.008.

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10

WILLIAMS, COLIN C., KWAME ADOM, and IOANA ALEXANDRA HORODNIC. "DETERMINANTS OF THE LEVEL OF INFORMALIZATION OF ENTERPRISES: SOME EVIDENCE FROM ACCRA, GHANA." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 25, no. 01 (2020): 2050004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946720500041.

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Based on the recognition that enterprises operate at different levels of informality, this paper evaluates the determinants of their degree of informalization. To do so, a 2016 survey of the varying degrees of informalization of 171 entrepreneurs in Ghana is reported. The finding is that only 21% of enterprises were wholly informal and 16% wholly formal. Nearly two-thirds (63%) were neither wholly informal nor wholly formal. Higher levels of informalization are significantly associated with younger entrepreneurs, those with lower levels of educational attainment, lower household incomes and yo

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11

Kachenje, Yohannes Edwin. "Rethinking Informality in Service Delivery: The Case of Water Supply in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VI (2025): 887–901. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90600074.

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This paper presents the essence of informality in municipal services delivery, using the case of water supply in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Over the past three decades most cities of the world experienced an unprecedented under-performance of municipal services, a situation that prompted global institutional reforms for the purpose of rescuing the situation. The reforms led to inter alia increased participation of private and community-based actors, along with the conventional public actors. Although private actors were legally included in the institutional frameworks for service provision, many

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12

Berens, Sarah. "Opting for Exit: Informalization, Social Policy Discontent, and Lack of Good Governance." Latin American Politics and Society 62, no. 2 (2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2019.58.

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ABSTRACTThe informal sector challenges economic growth and hinders the abatement of income disparities in developing countries. This study argues that a weak and poorly governed welfare state can cause the informal sector to increase when individuals use it as an exit option from an unsatisfying welfare system. The article explores how the welfare state’s benefit structure and citizens’ trust in institutions to deliver public goods affect the likelihood of informality. A logistic hierarchical model, based on cross-sectional survey data from Latin America and the Caribbean and descriptive panel

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13

Ahmed, Sayed. "Architectures of informality." Acta Structilia 27, no. 1 (2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/24150487/as27i1.7.

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14

Shahid, Amal. "Re ‘constructing’ Informality." Journal of Labor and Society 24, no. 1 (2021): 16–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24714607-20212001.

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Abstract In the latter half of the 19th century the Indian subcontinent was wrought with frequent famines. The colonial state provided relief to the affected population through employment on public works such as roads, canals and railways, in addition to charitable relief. Discussing working conditions, wages, and recruitment, this paper argues that famine labour was characterized by informality under a state regulated employment system, and explores how informality can be conceptualized in a historical context. Coinage of and the distinction between the terms formal and informal is fairly rec

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15

Ascensão, Eduardo. "Interfaces of informality." City 20, no. 4 (2016): 563–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2016.1193337.

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16

Petrocelli, Rachel M. "Transactions and Informality." Cahiers d'études africaines, no. 218 (July 6, 2015): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.18105.

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17

Slonimczyk, Fabián, and Vladimir Gimpelson. "Informality and mobility." Economics of Transition 23, no. 2 (2015): 299–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12064.

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18

Barlow, Clare. "A Studied Informality." Women: A Cultural Review 18, no. 3 (2007): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09574040701612460.

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19

Angélil, Marc, and Cary Siress. "Cairo: Speculative Informality." disP - The Planning Review 52, no. 4 (2016): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2016.1273655.

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20

Neufeldt, Victoria. "Informality in Language." Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 20, no. 1 (1999): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dic.1999.0000.

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21

Chong, Alberto, and Mark Gradstein. "Inequality and informality." Journal of Public Economics 91, no. 1-2 (2007): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2006.08.001.

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22

La Porta, Rafael, and Andrei Shleifer. "Informality and Development." Journal of Economic Perspectives 28, no. 3 (2014): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.3.109.

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In developing countries, informal firms account for up to half of economic activity. They provide livelihood for billions of people. Yet their role in economic development remains controversial with some viewing informality as pent-up potential and others viewing informality as a parasitic organizational form that hinders economic growth. In this paper, we assess these perspectives. We argue that the evidence is most consistent with dual models, in which informality arises out of poverty and the informal and formal sectors are very different. It seems that informal firms have low productivity

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23

Dessne, Karin. "Formality and Informality." International Journal of Knowledge Management 9, no. 4 (2013): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkm.2013100102.

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An organisation and its work are formed by social structures in the form of relationships. The aim of this paper is to explore the nature of relationships and its impact on learning with a qualitative approach. A case study focusing on the Land Warfare Centre (LWC) of the Swedish Armed Forces (SwAF) was conducted. The main target of the study was learning from experiences in training and field action. The analysis shows that relationships are characterised by and contributing to 1) local and oral learning, 2) confusion in the formal design of concepts and processes and 3) issues of power, stat

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24

Badami, Nandita. "Informality as Fix." Third Text 32, no. 1 (2018): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2018.1442190.

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25

Ghose, Ajit K. "Informality and Development." Indian Journal of Labour Economics 60, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41027-017-0080-5.

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26

Fabricius, Daniela. "Looking Beyond Informality." Architectural Design 81, no. 3 (2011): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.1253.

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27

Tello, Mario D. "Informality and Competition." Pensamiento Crítico 27, no. 2 (2022): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/pc.v27i2.24637.

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Based upon the changes of labor productivity for the economy decomposed by sectors and activities, this paper proposes three hypotheses on the relationship between the informal sector and competition for Peruvian economy in the period 2007-2018. The first one postulates that there might exist product market segmentation between formal and informal firms. The second postulates that the effects of the PTAs on the changes of labor productivity in activities and sectors have been diverse and unclear. The last and third hypothesis postulates that labor productivity changes in Peru and its within an

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28

Lin, Daomi, Jiangyong Lu, Peter Ping Li, and Xiaohui Liu. "Balancing Formality and Informality in Business Exchanges as a Duality: A Comparative Case Study of Returnee and Local Entrepreneurs in China." Management and Organization Review 11, no. 2 (2015): 315–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2014.2.

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ABSTRACTThe management paradigms in the West mainly rely on legal contracts and explicit rules (formality), while the management traditions in the East emphasize social relationships and implicit norms (informality). In an era of ‘West-meets-East’, balancing formality and informality is becoming critical for firms, especially those facing institutional differences in transnational contexts and institutional transitions. In this research, we conducted a comparative multicase study on returnee entrepreneurs and local entrepreneurs in China. We found that at the early stage of venturing, returnee

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29

Chapa Cantú, Joana Cecilia, Carlos Emmanuel Saldaña Villanueva, and Edgar Mauricio Luna Domínguez. "“Stay at home (if you can)”: informal employment and COVID-19 in Mexico." Revista Finanzas y Política Económica 15, no. 1 (2023): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v15.n1.2023.6.

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This paper explores the relationship between residential confinement to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus, seen as a public policy, and how it affects the informal labor sector, as well as the responseof individuals to the pandemic in the states of Mexico. Forming panels for various levels of informality applied to panel vector auto-regressive (PVAR) shows that staying at home as public policy becomes more effective as informality decreases. In addition, the response of individuals to an increase in the spread of the pande-mic depends on the level of informality: for states with lower ra

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30

McHugh, Fergal. "Informality and Philosophy: A Response to Margolis." Contemporary Pragmatism 13, no. 1 (2016): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18758185-01301007.

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Joseph Margolis argues that philosophy must acknowledge its radical informality. I provide a brief account of what Margolis means by informality and its consequences for the practice of a pragmatist philosophy. I discuss his criticism of Robert Brandom's analytic pragmatism on the grounds that it overemphasizes the potential gains of a formal approach. I highlight two concerns with Margolis’ insistence on informality recommending a reduced emphasis on the consequences of informality for the pragmatist philosopher.

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31

Dell'Anno, Roberto. "INEQUALITY, INFORMALITY, AND CREDIT MARKET IMPERFECTIONS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 22, no. 5 (2017): 1184–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516000663.

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This paper develops a microfounded macroeconomic modeling framework to investigate the relationship between informality and the income distribution. We show that multiple equilibria may rise if credit markets are imperfect and that there is a nondivisible entry cost in the formal economy. The theoretical analysis demonstrates that in the steady state, low levels of inequality are negatively correlated with high informality; conversely, high inequality exacerbates informality. This finding supports the hypothesis of an optimal level of inequality that minimizes the informal economy relative to

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32

La Hovary, Claire. "The Informal Economy and the ILO: A Legal Perspective." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 30, Issue 4 (2014): 391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2014023.

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Many workers, employers and enterprises around the world are, to varying degrees, in a situation of 'informality'. Although intuitive, the notion of 'informality' is however not easy to define. For many, it evokes a sense of hardship, characterized by precarity, vulnerability, poverty, exploitation and exclusion, for example. It can however have very different connotations for others, who might associate 'informality' with autonomy, entrepreneurialism, or freedom from bureaucratic constraint. Whatever the perspective, however, 'informality' can have a whole range of different potential causes,

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33

Chien, Ker-hsuan. "Entrepreneurialising urban informality: Transforming governance of informal settlements in Taipei." Urban Studies 55, no. 13 (2017): 2886–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017726739.

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Informality is a common urban experience among cities in the Global South. Given the thin social welfare and weak regulations, the urban subaltern has therefore had to improvise housing and employment in order to survive. Urban informality is hence conceived as a negotiation process through which spatial value is produced. However, under the current wave of urban entrepreneurialisation, informality is often deemed to be inefficient and unproductive in the new economy that the local governments are trying to build. Many of the informal settlements have been subject to demolition in order to mak

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34

Pratt, Andy. "Formality as exception." Urban Studies 56, no. 3 (2018): 612–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018810600.

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In this commentary piece, we are reminded that naming (in-formality) is an inherently political act. Informality is discussed through a number of dimensions: conceptually in relation to the term ‘formal’; considering its (ordinary) presence in the city; discussing the recognition and devaluation of the informal economy; and pointing to the contribution it makes to the global economy. Analytically, it is argued that informality requires a balancing concept of the formal; politically, informality is ‘the Other’, bound into a teleological relationship with the formal, but unable to ever achieve i

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35

Demalija, Rifat. "Informality vs Politics; The Interactions Between Politics and Social Behavior in Albania, a Retardment for the EU Integration Process." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 4 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v4i4.p27-30.

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Is there a causal link for the acceptance of the informality between political class and social behavior? This paper intends to tackle this question exploring the retardment of the integration process and social actors’ behavior in Albania. In this regard, it is very important to understand the high level of informality in Albanian economy, social behavior and the nature of acceptance by political class. Despite the high level of informality, the will of Albanians to join EU remain high. According to the latest opinion polls, 86. 5% of the Albanians would vote in favor of the EU integration, t

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36

Longo, María Eugenia. "Transcending dichotomies: Informal work, young people and the state in Argentina." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 61, no. 2-3 (2020): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715220905123.

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Since the beginning of modern labor markets, formal and informal activities have coexisted alongside each other. However, most of the traditional approaches to informality are not fully able to explain the multiple forms by which this phenomenon manifests itself today in certain contexts. Informality in Latin American societies, particularly in Argentina, is heuristically revelatory for illustrating the need for a more complex definition and less rigid theoretical classifications. The main purpose of this article is to contribute to an empirical analysis about informality by addressing two poi

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37

Tyaghita Cesarin, Binar, Himasari Hanan, and Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo. "Urban Design Dimension Of Informality At The Perimeter Of Brawijaya University And UIN Maliki Malang." SHS Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 07005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184107005.

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Informality is one of the commonly emerged issues in urban design which rarely explored, especially informality within university’s perimeter. Brawijaya as one of the biggest and oldest University in Malang over time has boosted the development of several of its perimeter, provided several hotspots for students and youth. These rapid hotspots growth is related to the growth of informal practices. For cities that developed by its universities, it is necessary to understand both of the formal and informal practices within its perimeter. Through this study I would like to know the characteristic

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38

Duda, Patrizia I., and Ilan Kelman. "Informal Disaster Diplomacy." Societies 13, no. 1 (2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13010008.

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This paper develops a baseline and definition for informal disaster diplomacy in order to fill in an identified gap in the existing research. The process adopted is a review of the concept of informality, the application of informality to diplomacy, and the application of informality to disasters and disaster science. The two applications of informality are then combined to outline an informal disaster diplomacy as a conceptual contribution to studies where processes of conflict, peace, and disasters interact. Adding informality into disaster diplomacy provides originality and significance as

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39

Gan, Xinyue, Yulin Chen, and Lanchun Bian. "From Redevelopment to In Situ Upgrading: Transforming Urban Village Governance in Shenzhen Through the Lens of Informality." China City Planning Review 28, no. 4 (2019): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121209.

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The study on informality has experienced a shift from describing the spatial characteristics toward exploring the connotation of urban governance in recent years. This paper takes urban villages in Shenzhen, a typical informal settlement in China, as cases to analyze the two urban village governance modes of redevelopment and in situ upgrading and reveals the dynamics of the governance mode transformation. Through the lens of informality, this study focuses on the interaction among the government, the market, and former property owners on tenure legalization. The study finds that first of all,

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40

Gómez-Cruz, Nelson Alfonso, David Anzola, and Aglaya Batz Liñeiro. "Unveiling the intellectual structure of informality: Insights from the socioeconomic literature." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0297577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297577.

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In the socioeconomic sphere, the concept of informality has been used to address issues pertaining to economic dynamics, institutions, work, poverty, settlements, the use of space, development, and sustainability, among others. This thematic range has given way to multiple discourses, definitions and approaches that mostly focus on a single phenomenon and conform to traditional disciplinary lines, making it difficult to fully understand informality and adequately inform policymaking. In this article, we carried out a multilevel co-word analysis with the purpose of unveiling the intellectual st

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41

Furceri, Davide, Pietro Pizzuto, Emilio Colombo, and Patrizio Tirelli. "Fiscal Multipliers and Informality." IMF Working Papers 2022, no. 082 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400209055.001.

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42

YOSHIDA, Mai. "Revisiting Informality of Labor:." Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology 2020, no. 38 (2020): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2020.65.

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43

MAITI, DIBYENDU, and ARUP MITRA. "INFORMALITY, VULNERABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 16, no. 02 (2011): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946711001793.

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This paper makes an attempt to estimate the index of informal sector employment that can be attributed to the supply-push phenomenon. Factors explaining the inter-state variations in this index include the industrial-informal sector wage gap, revenue expenditure and development expenditure incurred by the government. Increased development expenditure brings a decline in distress-led informalization because education, health and infrastructure facilities tend to enhance the employability of an individual. However, education as such does not reduce the residual absorption in the informal sector

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44

Elsayed, Ahmed, and Jackline Wahba. "Political change and informality." Economics of Transition and Institutional Change 27, no. 1 (2018): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecot.12198.

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45

Bigon, Liora, and Ambe J. Njoh. "Embracing Informality – A Commentary." Cartographic Journal 54, no. 2 (2016): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2016.1193457.

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46

Correa, Nelson, and Michele Di Maio. "Informality, tariffs and wealth." Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 22, no. 4 (2013): 477–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2011.590598.

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47

Canclini, Néstor García. "A culture of informality." Urban Studies 56, no. 3 (2018): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018782635.

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This article offers an ethnographic account of informality, showing the complicity between the formal sector and the informal economy. Taking the reader on a car journey of urban disorganisation and traffic jams in Mexico City, the analysis shows how informality has become part of an everyday social contract. It is argued that the diverse world of informal practices, working as a popular survival strategy, is also entrenched in the workings of formal institutions, which draw on under-the-counter agreements and exchanges with the illegal economy, be that in the construction of public works in t

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48

Atesagaoglu, Orhan Erem, Deniz Bayram, and Ceyhun Elgin. "Informality and structural transformation." Central Bank Review 17, no. 4 (2017): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2017.11.002.

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49

Maiti, Dibyendu, and Chandril Bhattacharyya. "Informality, enforcement and growth." Economic Modelling 84 (January 2020): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.04.015.

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50

Liu-Evans, Gareth, and Shalini Mitra. "Informality and bank stability." Economics Letters 182 (September 2019): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2019.06.012.

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