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Journal articles on the topic 'Information Retrieva'

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1

I, Gusti Ayu Triwayuni, Ketut Gede Darma Putra I, and Putu Agus Eka Pratama I. "Content Based Image Retrieval Using Lacunarity and Color Moments of Skin Diseases." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer 9, no. 1 (2018): 243–48. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i1.pp243-248.

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The research conducted contributed in the form of CBIR application which was developed using texture and color feature extraction in searching the contents information of an object of skin disease image. The textured feature is extracted using Lacunarity, while for color feature extraction using Color Moments as well as a combination of both methods. The results of color characteristic extraction test using Color Moments Method yielded images corresponding to 100% similarity percentages and experimentation of texture characteristic extraction using Lacunarity Method yielded images correspondin
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2

Rubin, Ohad, and Jonathan Berant. "Retrieval-Pretrained Transformer: Long-range Language Modeling with Self-retrieval." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 12 (2024): 1197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00693.

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Abstract Retrieval-augmented language models (LMs) have received much attention recently. However, typically the retriever is not trained jointly as a native component of the LM, but added post-hoc to an already-pretrained LM, which limits the ability of the LM and the retriever to adapt to one another. In this work, we propose the Retrieval-Pretrained Transformer (RPT), an architecture and training procedure for jointly training a retrieval-augmented LM from scratch and applying it to the task of modeling long texts. Given a recently generated text chunk in a long document, the LM computes qu
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3

Frankenberg, C., O. Hasekamp, C. O'Dell, S. Sanghavi, A. Butz, and J. Worden. "Aerosol information content analysis of multi-angle high spectral resolution measurements and its benefit for high accuracy greenhouse gas retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 5, no. 2 (2012): 2857–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-5-2857-2012.

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Abstract. New generations of space-borne spectrometers for the retrieval of atmospheric abundances of greenhouse gases require unprecedented accuracies as atmospheric variability of long-lived gases is very low. These instruments, such as GOSAT and OCO-2, typically use a high spectral resolution oxygen channel (O2 A-band) in addition to CO2 and CH4 channels to discriminate changes in the photon path-length distribution from actual trace gas amount changes. Inaccurate knowledge of the photon path-length distribution, determined by scatterers in the atmosphere, is the prime source of systematic
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4

Frankenberg, C., O. Hasekamp, C. O'Dell, S. Sanghavi, A. Butz, and J. Worden. "Aerosol information content analysis of multi-angle high spectral resolution measurements and its benefit for high accuracy greenhouse gas retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, no. 7 (2012): 1809–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-1809-2012.

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Abstract. New generations of space-borne spectrometers for the retrieval of atmospheric abundances of greenhouse gases require unprecedented accuracies as atmospheric variability of long-lived gases is very low. These instruments, such as GOSAT and OCO-2, typically use a high spectral resolution oxygen channel (O2 A-band) in addition to CO2 and CH4 channels to discriminate changes in the photon path-length distribution from actual trace gas amount changes. Inaccurate knowledge of the photon path-length distribution, determined by scatterers in the atmosphere, is the prime source of systematic
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5

Zhou, Minqiang, Bavo Langerock, Mahesh Kumar Sha, et al. "Retrieval of atmospheric CH<sub>4</sub> vertical information from ground-based FTS near-infrared spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 11 (2019): 6125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6125-2019.

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Abstract. The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) column-averaged dry air mole fraction of CH4 (XCH4) measurements have been widely used to validate satellite observations and to estimate model simulations. The GGG2014 code is the standard TCCON retrieval software used in performing a profile scaling retrieval. In order to obtain several vertical pieces of information in addition to the total column, in this study, the SFIT4 retrieval code is applied to retrieve the CH4 mole fraction vertical profile from the Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) spectrum at six sites (Ny-Ålesund, Sod
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6

Jalali, Ali, Shannon Hicks-Jalali, Robert J. Sica, Alexander Haefele, and Thomas von Clarmann. "A practical information-centered technique to remove a priori information from lidar optimal-estimation-method retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 7 (2019): 3943–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-3943-2019.

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Abstract. Lidar retrievals of atmospheric temperature and water vapor mixing ratio profiles using the optimal estimation method (OEM) typically use a retrieval grid with a number of points larger than the number of pieces of independent information obtainable from the measurements. Consequently, retrieved geophysical quantities contain some information from their respective a priori values or profiles, which can affect the results in the higher altitudes of the temperature and water vapor profiles due to decreasing signal-to-noise ratios. The extent of this influence can be estimated using the
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7

Fournier, N., P. Stammes, M. de Graaf, et al. "Improving cloud information over deserts from SCIAMACHY Oxygen A-band measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 1 (2006): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-163-2006.

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Abstract. The retrieval of column densities and concentration profiles of atmospheric trace gas species from satellites is sensitive to light scattered by clouds. The SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) instrument on the Envisat satellite, principally designed to retrieve trace gases in the atmosphere, is also capable of detecting clouds. FRESCO (Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A-band) is a fast and robust algorithm providing cloud information from the O2 A-band for cloud correction of ozone. FRESCO provides a consistent set of clo
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8

Shi, Chong, Makiko Hashimoto, and Teruyuki Nakajima. "Remote sensing of aerosol properties from multi-wavelength and multi-pixel information over the ocean." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 4 (2019): 2461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2461-2019.

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Abstract. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of a multi-pixel scheme in the inversion of aerosol optical properties for multispectral satellite instruments over the ocean. Different from the traditional satellite aerosol retrievals conducted pixel by pixel, we derive the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) of multiple pixels simultaneously by adding a smoothness constraint on the spatial variation of aerosols and oceanic substances, which helps the satellite retrieval, with higher consistency from pixel to pixel. Simulations are performed for two representative oceanic circumstances, op
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Ben Ayed, Alaidine, Ismaïl Biskri, and Jean-Guy Meunier. "An End-to-End Efficient Lucene-Based Framework of Document/Information Retrieval." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.289950.

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In the context of big data and the 4.0 industrial revolution era, enhancing document/information retrieval frameworks efficiency to handle the ever‐growing volume of text data in an ever more digital world is a must. This article describes a double-stage system of document/information retrieval. First, a Lucene-based document retrieval tool is implemented, and a couple of query expansion techniques using a comparable corpus (Wikipedia) and word embeddings are proposed and tested. Second, a retention-fidelity summarization protocol is performed on top of the retrieved documents to create a shor
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10

Cha, Ting-Yu, and Michael M. Bell. "Comparison of single-Doppler and multiple-Doppler wind retrievals in Hurricane Matthew (2016)." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 5 (2021): 3523–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3523-2021.

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Abstract. Hurricane Matthew (2016) was observed by the ground-based polarimetric Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) in Miami (KAMX) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D (NOAA P-3) airborne tail Doppler radar near the coast of the southeastern United States for several hours, providing a novel opportunity to evaluate and compare single- and multiple-Doppler wind retrieval techniques for tropical cyclone flows. The generalized velocity track display (GVTD) technique can retrieve a subset of the wind field from a single ground-based Doppler radar under the assumption
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11

Lokhande, Kalyani, and Dhanashree Tayade. "English-Marathi Cross Language Information Retrieval System." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 8 (2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v7i8.34.

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Nowadays, different types of content in different languages are available on World Wide Web and their usage is increasing rapidly. Cross Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) deals with retrieval of documents in another language than the language of the requested query. Various researchers worked on Cross Language Information Retrieval systems for Indian languages using different translation approaches. There is still CLIR system to be developed which allow user to retrieve Marathi documents when English query is given. In the proposed English to Marathi Cross Language Information Retrieval syste
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Torabian, Saba, Zhe Chen, Beth A. Ober, and Gregory K. Shenaut. "Analogical Retrieval of Folktales: A Cross-Cultural Approach." Journal of Cognition and Culture 17, no. 3-4 (2017): 281–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340008.

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Abstract This cross-cultural study addressed how individuals retrieve and transfer naturally learned information (i.e., folktales) from long-term memory by analogy with a previously unencountered story, concept, or problem. American and Iranian participants read target stories constructed to be analogous to folktales either familiar or unfamiliar to their culture, all having high structural familiarity and either high or low surface similarity to the source folktales. Participants reported whether targets (analogues) reminded them of any specific folktale they had learned in the past; positive
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13

Eskes, H. J., and K. F. Boersma. "Averaging kernels for DOAS total-column satellite retrievals." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 3, no. 1 (2003): 895–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-3-895-2003.

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Abstract. The Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method is used extensively to retrieve total column amounts of trace gases based on UV-visible measurements of satellite spectrometers, such as ERS-2 GOME. In practice the sensitivity of the instrument to the tracer density is strongly height dependent, especially in the troposphere. The resulting tracer profile dependence may introduce large systematic errors in the retrieved columns that are difficult to quantify without proper additional information, as provided by the averaging kernel (AK). In this paper we generalise the AK
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14

Jeong, U., J. Kim, C. Ahn, et al. "An online aerosol retrieval algorithm using OMI near-UV observations based on the optimal estimation method." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 12 (2015): 16615–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-16615-2015.

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Abstract. An online version of the OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) near-ultraviolet (UV) aerosol retrieval algorithm was developed to retrieve aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and single scattering albedo (SSA) based on the optimal estimation (OE) method. Instead of using the traditional look-up tables for radiative transfer calculations, it performs online radiative transfer calculations with the Vector Linearized Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VLIDORT) model to eliminate interpolation errors and improve stability. The OE-based algorithm has the merit of providing useful estimates of
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15

Zheng, Jianyu, Zhibo Zhang, Hongbin Yu, et al. "Thermal infrared dust optical depth and coarse-mode effective diameter over oceans retrieved from collocated MODIS and CALIOP observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, no. 14 (2023): 8271–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8271-2023.

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Abstract. In this study, we developed a novel algorithm based on the collocated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) thermal infrared (TIR) observations and dust vertical profiles from the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) to simultaneously retrieve dust aerosol optical depth at 10 µm (DAOD10 µm) and the coarse-mode dust effective diameter (Deff) over global oceans. The accuracy of the Deff retrieval is assessed by comparing the dust lognormal volume particle size distribution (PSD) corresponding to retrieved Deff with the in situ-measured dust PSDs fro
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16

Herbin, H., L. C. Labonnote, and P. Dubuisson. "Multispectral information from TANSO-FTS instrument – Part 2: Application to aerosol effect on greenhouse gas retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 6, no. 11 (2013): 3313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-3313-2013.

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Abstract. This article is the second in a series of studies investigating the benefits of multispectral measurements to improve the atmospheric parameter retrievals. In the first paper, we presented an information content (IC) analysis from the thermal infrared (TIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands of Thermal And Near infrared Sensor for carbon Observations–Fourier Transform Spectrometer (TANSO-FTS) instrument dedicated to greenhouse gas retrieval in clear sky conditions. This second paper presents the potential of the spectral synergy from TIR to visible for aerosol characterization, and
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17

Grzegorski, M., M. Wenig, U. Platt, P. Stammes, N. Fournier, and T. Wagner. "The Heidelberg iterative cloud retrieval utilities (HICRU) and its application to GOME data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, no. 2 (2006): 1637–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-6-1637-2006.

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Abstract. Information about clouds, in particular the accurate identification of cloud free pixels, is crucial for the retrieval of tropospheric vertical column densities from space. The Heidelberg Iterative Cloud Retrieval Utilities (HICRU) retrieve effective cloud fraction using spectra of two instruments designed for trace gas retrievals from space: The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) on the European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-2) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on ENVISAT. HICRU applies the widely used threshold method t
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Grzegorski, M., M. Wenig, U. Platt, P. Stammes, N. Fournier, and T. Wagner. "The Heidelberg iterative cloud retrieval utilities (HICRU) and its application to GOME data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 12 (2006): 4461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-4461-2006.

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Abstract. Information about clouds, in particular the accurate identification of cloud free pixels, is crucial for the retrieval of tropospheric vertical column densities from space. The Heidelberg Iterative Cloud Retrieval Utilities (HICRU) retrieve effective cloud fraction using spectra of two instruments designed for trace gas retrievals from space: The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) on the European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-2) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on ENVISAT. HICRU applies the widely used threshold method t
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Friedrich, Martina Michaela, Claudia Rivera, Wolfgang Stremme, et al. "NO<sub>2</sub> vertical profiles and column densities from MAX-DOAS measurements in Mexico City." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 4 (2019): 2545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2545-2019.

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Abstract. We present a new numerical code, Mexican MAX-DOAS Fit (MMF), developed to retrieve profiles of different trace gases from the network of MAX-DOAS instruments operated in Mexico City. MMF uses differential slant column densities (dSCDs) retrieved with the QDOAS (Danckaert et al., 2013) software. The retrieval is comprised of two steps, an aerosol retrieval and a trace gas retrieval that uses the retrieved aerosol profile in the forward model for the trace gas. For forward model simulations, VLIDORT is used (e.g., Spurr et al., 2001; Spurr, 2006, 2013). Both steps use constrained least
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Strong, K., B. M. Joseph, R. Dosanjh, et al. "Retrieval of vertical concentration profiles from OSIRIS UV–visible limb spectra." Canadian Journal of Physics 80, no. 4 (2002): 409–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p01-153.

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The OSIRIS instrument, launched on the Odin satellite in February 2001, includes an optical spectrograph that will record UV–visible spectra of sunlight scattered from the limb over a range of tangent heights. These spectra will be used to retrieve vertical profiles of ozone, NO2, OClO, BrO, NO3, O2, and aerosols, for the investigation of both stratospheric and mesospheric processes, particularly those related to ozone chemistry. In this work, the retrieval of vertical profiles of trace-gas concentrations from OSIRIS limb-radiance spectra is described. A forward model has been developed to sim
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Loveridge, Jesse, Aviad Levis, Larry Di Girolamo, et al. "Retrieving 3D distributions of atmospheric particles using Atmospheric Tomography with 3D Radiative Transfer – Part 2: Local optimization." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 16, no. 16 (2023): 3931–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3931-2023.

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Abstract. Our global understanding of clouds and aerosols relies on the remote sensing of their optical, microphysical, and macrophysical properties using, in part, scattered solar radiation. Current retrievals assume clouds and aerosols form plane-parallel, homogeneous layers and utilize 1D radiative transfer (RT) models. These assumptions limit the detail that can be retrieved about the 3D variability in the cloud and aerosol fields and induce biases in the retrieved properties for highly heterogeneous structures such as cumulus clouds and smoke plumes. In Part 1 of this two-part study, we v
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Zhang, Yu-Ze, Xiao-Guang Jiang, Hua Wu, Ya-Zhen Jiang, Zhao-Xia Liu, and Cheng Huang. "Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Separation from Cross-Track Infrared Sounder Data with Atmospheric Reanalysis Data and ISSTES Algorithm." Advances in Meteorology 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7398312.

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The Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) is one of the most advanced hyperspectral instruments and has been used for various atmospheric applications such as atmospheric retrievals and weather forecast modeling. However, because of the specific design purpose of CrIS, little attention has been paid to retrieving land surface parameters from CrIS data. To take full advantage of the rich spectral information in CrIS data to improve the land surface retrievals, particularly the acquisition of a continuous Land Surface Emissivity (LSE) spectrum, this paper attempts to simultaneously retrieve a cont
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Fournier, N., P. Stammes, M. de Graaf, et al. "Improving cloud information over deserts from SCIAMACHY O<sub>2</sub> A-band." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5, no. 4 (2005): 6013–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-5-6013-2005.

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Abstract. The retrieval of column densities and concentration profiles of atmospheric trace gas species from satellites is sensitive to light scattered by clouds. The SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) instrument on the Envisat satellite, principally designed to retrieve trace gases in the atmosphere, is also capable of detecting clouds. FRESCO (Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A-band) is a fast and robust algorithm providing cloud information from the O2 A-band for cloud correction of ozone. FRESCO provides a consistent set of clo
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Gao, Kai, Weiwei Xu, Wenhao Yang, and Minghui Zhou. "PyRadar: Towards Automatically Retrieving and Validating Source Code Repository Information for PyPI Packages." Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024): 2608–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3660822.

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A package's source code repository records the package's development history, which is critical for the use and risk monitoring of the package. However, a package release often misses its source code repository due to the separation of the package's development platform from its distribution platform. To establish the link, existing tools retrieve the release's repository information from its metadata, which suffers from two limitations: the metadata may not contain or contain wrong information. Our analysis shows that existing tools can only retrieve repository information for up to 70.5% of
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Rieger, L. A., A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein. "Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 6, no. 3 (2013): 5065–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-5065-2013.

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Abstract. The Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) on-board the Odin satellite has now taken over a decade of limb scatter measurements that have been used to retrieve the Version 5 stratospheric aerosol extinction product. This product is retrieved using a representative particle size distribution to calculate scattering cross sections and scattering phase functions for the forward model calculations. In this work the information content of OSIRIS measurements with respect to stratospheric aerosol is systematically examined for the purpose of retrieving particle size info
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Levitan, Nathaniel, Barry Gross, Fred Moshary, and Yonghua Wu. "Potential Retrieval of Aerosol Microphysics From Multistatic Space-Borne Lidar." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817605017.

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HSRL lidars are being considered for deployment to space to retrieve aerosol microphysics. The literature is mostly focused on the monostatic configuration; but, in this paper, we explore whether additional information for the retrieval of microphysics can be obtained by adding a second detector in a bistatic configuration. The information gained from the additional measurements can under certain conditions reduce the ill-posed nature of aerosol microphysics retrieval and reducing the uncertainty in the retrievals.
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Rieger, L. A., A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein. "Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7, no. 2 (2014): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-507-2014.

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Abstract. The Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) onboard the Odin satellite has now taken over a decade of limb scatter measurements that have been used to retrieve the version 5 stratospheric aerosol extinction product. This product is retrieved using a representative particle size distribution to calculate scattering cross sections and scattering phase functions for the forward model calculations. In this work the information content of OSIRIS measurements with respect to stratospheric aerosol is systematically examined for the purpose of retrieving particle size infor
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Uma, R., and B. Latha. "An efficient voice based information retrieval using bag of words based indexing." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.3 (2018): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.33.14850.

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Data mining is one of the leading and drastically growing researches nowadays. One of the main areas in data mining is Information Retrieval (IR). Information retrieval is a broad job and it is finding information without any structured nature. Infor-mation retrieval retrieves the user required information from a large collection of data. The existing approaches yet to improve the accuracy in terms of relevant accuracy. In this paper, it is motivated to provide an Information Retrieval System (IRS) where it can retrieve information with high relevancy. The proposed IRS is specially designed fo
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Tong, Chau, Drew Margolin, Rumi Chunara, et al. "Search Term Identification Methods for Computational Health Communication: Word Embedding and Network Approach for Health Content on YouTube." JMIR Medical Informatics 10, no. 8 (2022): e37862. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/37862.

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Background Common methods for extracting content in health communication research typically involve using a set of well-established queries, often names of medical procedures or diseases, that are often technical or rarely used in the public discussion of health topics. Although these methods produce high recall (ie, retrieve highly relevant content), they tend to overlook health messages that feature colloquial language and layperson vocabularies on social media. Given how such messages could contain misinformation or obscure content that circumvents official medical concepts, correctly ident
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Wang, P., P. Stammes, R. van der A, G. Pinardi, and M. van Roozendael. "FRESCO+: an improved O<sub>2</sub> A-band cloud retrieval algorithm for tropospheric trace gas retrievals." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 21 (2008): 6565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-6565-2008.

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Abstract. The FRESCO (Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A-band) algorithm has been used to retrieve cloud information from measurements of the O2 A-band around 760 nm by GOME, SCIAMACHY and GOME-2. The cloud parameters retrieved by FRESCO are the effective cloud fraction and cloud pressure, which are used for cloud correction in the retrieval of trace gases like O3 and NO2. To improve the cloud pressure retrieval for partly cloudy scenes, single Rayleigh scattering has been included in an improved version of the algorithm, called FRESCO+. We compared FRESCO+ and FRESCO effective
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Huang, He, Quan Wang, Chao Liu, and Chen Zhou. "Optimal estimation of cloud properties from thermal infrared observations with a combination of deep learning and radiative transfer simulation." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 17, no. 24 (2024): 7129–41. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-7129-2024.

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Abstract. While traditional thermal infrared retrieval algorithms based on radiative transfer models (RTMs) could not effectively retrieve the cloud optical thickness of thick clouds, machine-learning-based algorithms were found to be able to provide reasonable estimations for both daytime and nighttime. Nevertheless, stand-alone machine learning algorithms are occasionally criticized for the lack of explicit physical processes. In this study, RTM simulations and a machine learning algorithm are synergistically utilized using the optimal estimation (OE) method to retrieve cloud properties from
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Wood, Norman B., and Tristan S. L'Ecuyer. "What millimeter-wavelength radar reflectivity reveals about snowfall: an information-centric analysis." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 2 (2021): 869–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-869-2021.

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Abstract. The ability of single-frequency, millimeter-wavelength radar reflectivity observations to provide useful constraints for retrieval of snow particle size distribution (PSD) parameters, snowfall rates, and snowfall accumulations is examined. An optimal estimation snowfall retrieval that allows analyses of retrieval uncertainties and information content is applied to observations of near-surface W-band reflectivities from multiple snowfall events during the 2006–2007 winter season in southern Ontario. Retrieved instantaneous snowfall rates generally have uncertainties greater than 100 %
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Leinonen, Jussi, Matthew D. Lebsock, Simone Tanelli, et al. "Retrieval of snowflake microphysical properties from multifrequency radar observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 10 (2018): 5471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5471-2018.

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Abstract. We have developed an algorithm that retrieves the size, number concentration and density of falling snow from multifrequency radar observations. This work builds on previous studies that have indicated that three-frequency radars can provide information on snow density, potentially improving the accuracy of snow parameter estimates. The algorithm is based on a Bayesian framework, using lookup tables mapping the measurement space to the state space, which allows fast and robust retrieval. In the forward model, we calculate the radar reflectivities using recently published snow scatter
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Liu, Yuli, and Gerald G. Mace. "Assessing synergistic radar and radiometer capability in retrieving ice cloud microphysics based on hybrid Bayesian algorithms." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 15, no. 4 (2022): 927–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-927-2022.

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Abstract. The 2017 National Academy of Sciences Decadal Survey highlighted several high-priority objectives to be pursued in the decadal timeframe, and the next-generation Cloud, Convection and Precipitation (CCP) observing system is thereby contemplated. In this study, we develop a suite of hybrid Bayesian algorithms to evaluate two CCP remote sensor candidates including a W-band cloud radar and a (sub)millimeter-wave radiometer with channels in the 118–880 GHz frequency range for capability in constraining ice cloud microphysical quantities. The algorithms address active-only, passive-only,
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Stein, Thorwald H. M., Julien Delanoë, and Robin J. Hogan. "A Comparison among Four Different Retrieval Methods for Ice-Cloud Properties Using Data from CloudSat, CALIPSO, and MODIS." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 50, no. 9 (2011): 1952–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jamc2646.1.

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AbstractThe A-Train constellation of satellites provides a new capability to measure vertical cloud profiles that leads to more detailed information on ice-cloud microphysical properties than has been possible up to now. A variational radar–lidar ice-cloud retrieval algorithm (VarCloud) takes advantage of the complementary nature of the CloudSat radar and Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) lidar to provide a seamless retrieval of ice water content, effective radius, and extinction coefficient from the thinnest cirrus (seen only by the lidar) to the thi
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Geddes, A., and H. Bösch. "Aerosol profile information from high resolution oxygen A-Band measurements from space." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 7, no. 6 (2014): 6021–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-7-6021-2014.

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Abstract. Aerosols are an important factor of the Earth climatic system and they play a key role for air quality and public health. Observations of the oxygen A-Band at 760 nm can provide information on the vertical distribution of aerosols from passive satellite sensors, that can be of great interest for operational monitoring applications with high coverage if the aerosol information is obtained with sufficient precision, accuracy and vertical resolution. To address this issue, retrieval simulations of the aerosol vertical profile retrieval from O2 A Band observations by GOSAT, the upcoming
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Matrosov, Sergey Y. "Attenuation-Based Estimates of Rainfall Rates Aloft with Vertically Pointing Ka-Band Radars." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22, no. 1 (2005): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-1677.1.

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Abstract An approach is suggested to retrieve low-resolution rainfall rate profiles and layer-averaged rainfall rates, Ra, from radar reflectivity measurements made by vertically pointing Ka-band radars. This approach is based on the effects of attenuation of radar signals in rain and takes advantage of the nearly linear relation between specific attenuation and rainfall rate at Ka-band frequencies. The variability of this relation due to temperature, details of raindrop size distributions, and the nature of rain (convective versus stratiform) is rather small (∼10%) and contributes little to e
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Cycowicz, Yael M., David Friedman, and Martin Duff. "Pictures and Their Colors: What Do Children Remember?" Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 5 (2003): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2003.15.5.759.

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Theories regarding children's reliability as witnesses suggest that children are more likely to confuse memories from different sources especially when the sources are highly similar. To investigate the developmental aspects of source retrieval, we measured brain electrical activity from children and adults while they retrieved content and source information. Similar brain responses among the age groups were found when participants were asked to retrieve content information. However, retrieval of source information improved with age and was accompanied by different patterns of brain potentials
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Chang, Yuyang, Qiaoyun Hu, Philippe Goloub, Igor Veselovskii, and Thierry Podvin. "Retrieval of Aerosol Microphysical Properties from Multi-Wavelength Mie–Raman Lidar Using Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Algorithm, Performance, and Application." Remote Sensing 14, no. 24 (2022): 6208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14246208.

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Lidar plays an essential role in monitoring the vertical variation of atmospheric aerosols. However, due to the limited information that lidar measurements provide, ill-posedness still remains a big challenge in quantitative lidar remote sensing. In this study, we describe the Basic algOrithm for REtrieval of Aerosol with Lidar (BOREAL), which is based on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), and retrieve aerosol microphysical properties from extinction and backscattering measurements of multi-wavelength Mie–Raman lidar systems. The algorithm utilizes different types of a priori constraints to
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Dr. V. Suma. "A Novel Information retrieval system for distributed cloud using Hybrid Deep Fuzzy Hashing Algorithm." September 2020 02, no. 03 (2020): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2020.3.003.

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The recent technology development fascinates the people towards information and its services. Managing the personal and pubic data is a perennial research topic among researchers. In particular retrieval of information gains more attention as it is important similar to data storing. Clustering based, similarity based, graph based information retrieval systems are evolved to reduce the issues in conventional information retrieval systems. Learning based information retrieval is the present trend and in particular deep neural network is widely adopted due to its retrieval performance. However, t
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Alsubhi, Kholoud, Amani Jamal, and Areej Alhothali. "Deep learning-based approach for Arabic open domain question answering." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (May 4, 2022): e952. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.952.

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Open-domain question answering (OpenQA) is one of the most challenging yet widely investigated problems in natural language processing. It aims at building a system that can answer any given question from large-scale unstructured text or structured knowledge-base. To solve this problem, researchers traditionally use information retrieval methods to retrieve the most relevant documents and then use answer extractions techniques to extract the answer or passage from the candidate documents. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown great success in OpenQA by using dense representation
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Dubovik, O., M. Herman, A. Holdak, et al. "Statistically optimized inversion algorithm for enhanced retrieval of aerosol properties from spectral multi-angle polarimetric satellite observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 3, no. 6 (2010): 4967–5077. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-3-4967-2010.

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Abstract. The proposed development is an attempt to enhance aerosol retrieval by emphasizing statistical optimization in inversion of advanced satellite observations. This optimization concept improves retrieval accuracy relying on the knowledge of measurement error distribution. Efficient application of such optimization requires pronounced data redundancy (excess of the measurements number over number of unknowns) that is not common in satellite observations. The POLDER imager on board of the PARASOL micro-satellite registers spectral polarimetric characteristics of the reflected atmospheric
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Dubovik, O., M. Herman, A. Holdak, et al. "Statistically optimized inversion algorithm for enhanced retrieval of aerosol properties from spectral multi-angle polarimetric satellite observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 4, no. 5 (2011): 975–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-975-2011.

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Abstract. The proposed development is an attempt to enhance aerosol retrieval by emphasizing statistical optimization in inversion of advanced satellite observations. This optimization concept improves retrieval accuracy relying on the knowledge of measurement error distribution. Efficient application of such optimization requires pronounced data redundancy (excess of the measurements number over number of unknowns) that is not common in satellite observations. The POLDER imager on board the PARASOL micro-satellite registers spectral polarimetric characteristics of the reflected atmospheric ra
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Rajagopal, Prabha, Taoufik Aghris, Fatima-Ezzahra Fettah, and Sri Devi Ravana. "Clustering of Relevant Documents Based on Findability Effort in Information Retrieval." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.315764.

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A user expresses their information need in the form of a query on an information retrieval (IR) system that retrieves a set of articles related to the query. The performance of the retrieval system is measured based on the retrieved content to the query, judged by expert topic assessors who are trained to find this relevant information. However, real users do not always succeed in finding relevant information in the retrieved list due to the amount of time and effort needed. This paper aims 1) to utilize the findability features to determine the amount of effort needed to find information from
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Xie, Dan, and Chao Yin. "Exploration of Chinese cultural communication mode based on the Internet of Things and mobile multimedia technology." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (April 18, 2023): e1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1330.

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Image retrieval technology has emerged as a popular research area of China’s development of cultural digital image dissemination and creative creation with the growth of the Internet and the digital information age. This study uses the shadow image in Shaanxi culture as the research object, suggests a shadow image retrieval model based on CBAM-ResNet50, and implements it in the IoT system to achieve more effective deep-level cultural information retrieval. First, ResNet50 is paired with an attention mechanism to enhance the network’s capacity to extract sophisticated semantic characteristics.
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Proschek, V., G. Kirchengast, and S. Schweitzer. "Greenhouse gas profiling by infrared-laser and microwave occultation: retrieval algorithm and demonstration results from end-to-end simulations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 2 (2011): 2273–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-2273-2011.

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Abstract. Measuring greenhouse gas (GHG) profiles with global coverage and high accuracy and vertical resolution in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) is key for improved monitoring of GHG concentrations in the free atmosphere. In this respect a new satellite mission concept adding an infrared-laser part to the already well studied microwave occultation technique exploits the joint propagation of infrared-laser and microwave signals between Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. This synergetic combination, referred to as LEO-LEO microwave and infrared-laser occultation (LMIO) meth
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47

Proschek, V., G. Kirchengast, and S. Schweitzer. "Greenhouse gas profiling by infrared-laser and microwave occultation: retrieval algorithm and demonstration results from end-to-end simulations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 4, no. 10 (2011): 2035–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2035-2011.

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Abstract. Measuring greenhouse gas (GHG) profiles with global coverage and high accuracy and vertical resolution in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) is key for improved monitoring of GHG concentrations in the free atmosphere. In this respect a new satellite mission concept adding an infrared-laser part to the already well studied microwave occultation technique exploits the joint propagation of infrared-laser and microwave signals between Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. This synergetic combination, referred to as LEO-LEO microwave and infrared-laser occultation (LMIO) meth
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48

Turner, David D., and Ulrich Löhnert. "Ground-based temperature and humidity profiling: combining active and passive remote sensors." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 4 (2021): 3033–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3033-2021.

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Abstract. Thermodynamic profiles in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) are important observations for a range of atmospheric research and operational needs. These profiles can be retrieved from passively sensed spectral infrared (IR) or microwave (MW) radiance observations or can be more directly measured by active remote sensors such as water vapor differential absorption lidars (DIALs). This paper explores the synergy of combining ground-based IR, MW, and DIAL observations using an optimal-estimation retrieval framework, quantifying the reduction in the uncertainty in the retrieved profiles
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49

Posselt, Derek J., James Kessler, and Gerald G. Mace. "Bayesian Retrievals of Vertically Resolved Cloud Particle Size Distribution Properties." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 56, no. 3 (2017): 745–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-16-0276.1.

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AbstractRetrievals of liquid cloud properties from remote sensing observations by necessity assume sufficient information is contained in the measurements, and in the prior knowledge of the cloudy state, to uniquely determine a solution. Bayesian algorithms produce a retrieval that consists of the joint probability distribution function (PDF) of cloud properties given the measurements and prior knowledge. The Bayesian posterior PDF provides the maximum likelihood estimate, the information content in specific measurements, the effect of observation and forward model uncertainties, and quantitat
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50

Wang, P., P. Stammes, R. van der A, G. Pinardi, and M. van Roozendael. "FRESCO+: an improved O<sub>2</sub> A-band cloud retrieval algorithm for tropospheric trace gas retrievals." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 3 (2008): 9697–729. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-9697-2008.

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Abstract. The FRESCO (Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A-band) algorithm has been used to retrieve cloud information from measurements of the O2 A-band around 760 nm by GOME, SCIAMACHY and GOME-2. The cloud parameters retrieved by FRESCO are the effective cloud fraction and cloud pressure, which are used for cloud correction in the retrieval of trace gases like O3 and NO2. To improve the cloud pressure retrieval for partly cloudy scenes, single Rayleigh scattering has been included in an improved version of the algorithm, called FRESCO+. We compared FRESCO+ and FRESCO effective
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