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1

Qiao, Hu, Qingyun Wu, Songlin Yu, Jiang Du, and Ying Xiang. "A 3D assembly model retrieval method based on assembly information." Assembly Automation 39, no. 4 (2019): 556–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-03-2018-047.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a three-dimensional (3D) assembly model retrieval method based on assembling semantic information to address semantic mismatches, poor accuracy and low efficiency in existing 3D assembly model retrieval methods. Design/methodology/approach The paper proposes an assembly model retrieval method. First, assembly information retrieval is performed, and 3D models that conform to the design intention of the assembly are found by retrieving the code. On this basis, because there are conjugate subgraphs between attributed adjacency graphs (AAG) that have an assembly relationship, the assembly model geometric retrieval is translated into a problem of finding AAGs with a conjugate subgraph. Finally, the frequent subgraph mining method is used to retrieve AAGs with conjugate subgraphs. Findings The method improved the efficiency and accuracy of assembly model retrieval. Practical implications The examples illustrate the specific retrieval process and verify the feasibility and reasonability of the assembly model retrieval method in practical applications. Originality/value The assembly model retrieval method in the paper is an original method. Compared with other methods, good results were obtained.
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Zhou, Minqiang, Bavo Langerock, Mahesh Kumar Sha, et al. "Retrieval of atmospheric CH<sub>4</sub> vertical information from ground-based FTS near-infrared spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 11 (2019): 6125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6125-2019.

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Abstract. The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) column-averaged dry air mole fraction of CH4 (XCH4) measurements have been widely used to validate satellite observations and to estimate model simulations. The GGG2014 code is the standard TCCON retrieval software used in performing a profile scaling retrieval. In order to obtain several vertical pieces of information in addition to the total column, in this study, the SFIT4 retrieval code is applied to retrieve the CH4 mole fraction vertical profile from the Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) spectrum at six sites (Ny-Ålesund, Sodankylä, Bialystok, Bremen, Orléans and St Denis) during the time period of 2016–2017. The retrieval strategy of the CH4 profile retrieval from ground-based FTS near-infrared (NIR) spectra using the SFIT4 code (SFIT4NIR) is investigated. The degree of freedom for signal (DOFS) of the SFIT4NIR retrieval is about 2.4, with two distinct pieces of information in the troposphere and in the stratosphere. The averaging kernel and error budget of the SFIT4NIR retrieval are presented. The data accuracy and precision of the SFIT4NIR retrievals, including the total column and two partial columns (in the troposphere and stratosphere), are estimated by TCCON standard retrievals, ground-based in situ measurements, Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment – Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) satellite observations, TCCON proxy data and AirCore and aircraft measurements. By comparison against TCCON standard retrievals, it is found that the retrieval uncertainty of SFIT4NIR XCH4 is similar to that of TCCON standard retrievals with systematic uncertainty within 0.35 % and random uncertainty of about 0.5 %. The tropospheric and stratospheric XCH4 from SFIT4NIR retrievals are assessed by comparison with AirCore and aircraft measurements, and there is a 1.0 ± 0.3 % overestimation in the SFIT4NIR tropospheric XCH4 and a 4.0 ± 2.0 % underestimation in the SFIT4NIR stratospheric XCH4, which are within the systematic uncertainties of SFIT4NIR-retrieved partial columns in the troposphere and stratosphere respectively.
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3

Negi, Pritam Singh, M. M. S. Rauthan, and H. S. Dhami. "Language Model for Information Retrieval." International Journal of Computer Applications 12, no. 7 (2010): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/1692-2197.

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4

BORDOGNA, GLORIA, and GABRIELLA PASI. "AN ORDINAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL MODEL." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 09, supp01 (2001): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488501000995.

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In this paper an ordinal Information Retrieval model is proposed, which is formalised within fuzzy set theory and is based on the notion of linguistic granules of information. Linguistic expressions are defined to represent and manage the importance of both the index terms as descriptors of the information items and the query terms (content selectors) as descriptors of users' needs. The advantage of this approach with respect to the (numeric) fuzzy IR models is that the query evaluation mechanism and the definition of the importance semantics are simplified.
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Zadrożny, Sławomir, and Katarzyna Nowacka. "Fuzzy information retrieval model revisited." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 160, no. 15 (2009): 2173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2009.02.012.

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6

Wood, Norman B., and Tristan S. L'Ecuyer. "What millimeter-wavelength radar reflectivity reveals about snowfall: an information-centric analysis." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 2 (2021): 869–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-869-2021.

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Abstract. The ability of single-frequency, millimeter-wavelength radar reflectivity observations to provide useful constraints for retrieval of snow particle size distribution (PSD) parameters, snowfall rates, and snowfall accumulations is examined. An optimal estimation snowfall retrieval that allows analyses of retrieval uncertainties and information content is applied to observations of near-surface W-band reflectivities from multiple snowfall events during the 2006–2007 winter season in southern Ontario. Retrieved instantaneous snowfall rates generally have uncertainties greater than 100 %, but single-event and seasonal snow accumulations from the retrieval results match well with collocated measurements of accumulations. Absolute fractional differences are mainly below 30 % for individual events that have more substantial accumulations and, for the season, 12.6 %. Uncertainties in retrieved snowfall rates are driven mainly by uncertainties in the retrieved PSD parameters, followed by uncertainties in particle model parameters and, to a lesser extent, the uncertainties in the fall-speed model. Uncertainties attributable to assuming an exponential distribution are negligible. The results indicate that improvements to PSD and particle model a priori constraints provide the most impactful path forward for reducing uncertainties in retrieved snowfall rates. Information content analyses reveal that PSD slope is well-constrained by the retrieval. Given the sensitivity of PSD slope to microphysical transformations, the results show that such retrievals, when applied to radar reflectivity profiles, could provide information about microphysical transformations in the snowing column. The PSD intercept is less well-constrained by the retrieval. While applied to near-surface radar observations in this study, the retrieval is applicable as well to radar observations aloft, such as those provided by profiling ground-based, airborne, and satellite-borne radars under lighter snowfall conditions when attenuation and multiple scattering can be neglected.
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7

Sheng, Zhong Biao, Hua Ping Jia, and Xiao Rong Tong. "Design of Personalized Intelligent Information Retrieval Model Based on Agent." Applied Mechanics and Materials 155-156 (February 2012): 1175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.155-156.1175.

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The features of vast distributed dynamic information on Web caused the problem of “overload” and “mislead” while query. Intelligent agent is a way to solve it. After considering the problems of users’ personal interests during the information retrieve adequately, the paper proposes an intelligent information retrieval model based-on Agent. This system integrated domain knowledge and used many arithmetic of learning user’s interest. Each Agent co-operates to finish information retrieval task, manifest the characteristics of intellectualization and individuality of in information retrieval. It is a good way to realize the highly effective intelligent retrieval system research.
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Dr. V. Suma. "A Novel Information retrieval system for distributed cloud using Hybrid Deep Fuzzy Hashing Algorithm." September 2020 02, no. 03 (2020): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2020.3.003.

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The recent technology development fascinates the people towards information and its services. Managing the personal and pubic data is a perennial research topic among researchers. In particular retrieval of information gains more attention as it is important similar to data storing. Clustering based, similarity based, graph based information retrieval systems are evolved to reduce the issues in conventional information retrieval systems. Learning based information retrieval is the present trend and in particular deep neural network is widely adopted due to its retrieval performance. However, the similarity between the information has uncertainties due to its measuring procedures. Considering these issues also to improve the retrieval performance, a hybrid deep fuzzy hashing algorithm is introduced in this research work. Hashing efficiently retrieves the information based on mapping the similar information as correlated binary codes and this underlying information is trained using deep neural network and fuzzy logic to retrieve the necessary information from distributed cloud. Experimental results prove that the proposed model attains better retrieval accuracy and accuracy compared to conventional models such as support vector machine and deep neural network.
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Yu, Yang Xin. "Personalization Information Retrieval Based on Unigram Language Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2269.

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Personalization information retrieval is very useful in information retrieval system, the user profile can be used to represent the favorites or interests of user. Many methods to personalization have been studied in extending query with user profile. A proposed navel method which use the context of long-term user profile with multiple domain to extend query model under the unigram language model framework, uses the new query model to retrieve and get more interesting results for users. Combined with psudo relevance feedback model, the proposed method get better performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method in this paper is effective.
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Zhu, Qiuyu, Dongmei Li, Cong Dai, Qichen Han, and Yi Lin. "PLSA-Based Personalized Information Retrieval with Network Regularization." Journal of Information Technology Research 12, no. 1 (2019): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2019010108.

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With the rapid development of the Internet, the information retrieval model based on the keywords matching algorithm has not met the requirements of users, because people with various query history always have different retrieval intentions. User query history often implies their interests. Therefore, it is of great importance to enhance the recall ratio and the precision ratio by applying query history into the judgment of retrieval intentions. For this sake, this article does research on user query history and proposes a method to construct user interest model utilizing query history. Coordinately, the authors design a model called PLSA-based Personalized Information Retrieval with Network Regularization. Finally, the model is applied into academic information retrieval and the authors compare it with Baidu Scholar and the personalized information retrieval model based on the probabilistic latent semantic analysis topic model. The experiment results prove that this model can effectively extract topics and retrieves back results more satisfied for users' requirements. Also, this model improves the effect of retrieval results apparently. In addition, the retrieval model can be utilized not only in the academic information retrieval, but also in the personalized information retrieval on microblog search, associate recommendation, etc.
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11

Nie, Jianyun. "An information retrieval model based on modal logic." Information Processing & Management 25, no. 5 (1989): 477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(89)90019-8.

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12

dhuri, K. Ma, and L. Div ya. "Information Retrieval by Enhanced Boolean Model." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 03, no. 11 (2014): 17232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2014.0311022.

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Meghini, Carlo, Fabrizio Sebastiani, and Umberto Straccia. "A model of multimedia information retrieval." Journal of the ACM 48, no. 5 (2001): 909–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/502102.502103.

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14

Paik, Jiaul H. "Parameterized Decay Model for Information Retrieval." ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 7, no. 3 (2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2800794.

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15

da Silva, Wagner Teixeira, and Ruy Luiz Milidiú. "Belief Function Model for information retrieval." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 44, no. 1 (1993): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199301)44:1<10::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-v.

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16

Paice, Chris D. "A thesaural model of information retrieval." Information Processing & Management 27, no. 5 (1991): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(91)90061-p.

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17

Szymański, Julian, and Włodzisław Duch. "Information retrieval with semantic memory model." Cognitive Systems Research 14, no. 1 (2012): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2011.02.002.

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18

Wang, Yanshan, In-Chan Choi, and Hongfang Liu. "Generalized ensemble model for document ranking in information retrieval." Computer Science and Information Systems 14, no. 1 (2017): 123–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis160229042w.

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A generalized ensemble model (gEnM) for document ranking is proposed in this paper. The gEnM linearly combines the document retrieval models and tries to retrieve relevant documents at high positions. In order to obtain the optimal linear combination of multiple document retrieval models or rankers, an optimization program is formulated by directly maximizing the mean average precision. Both supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms are presented to solve this program. For the supervised scheme, two approaches are considered based on the data setting, namely batch and online setting. In the batch setting, we propose a revised Newton?s algorithm, gEnM.BAT, by approximating the derivative and Hessian matrix. In the online setting, we advocate a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) based algorithm-gEnM.ON. As for the unsupervised scheme, an unsupervised ensemble model (UnsEnM) by iteratively co-learning from each constituent ranker is presented. Experimental study on benchmark data sets verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. Therefore, with appropriate algorithms, the gEnM is a viable option in diverse practical information retrieval applications.
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Shi, Chong, Makiko Hashimoto, and Teruyuki Nakajima. "Remote sensing of aerosol properties from multi-wavelength and multi-pixel information over the ocean." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 4 (2019): 2461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2461-2019.

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Abstract. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of a multi-pixel scheme in the inversion of aerosol optical properties for multispectral satellite instruments over the ocean. Different from the traditional satellite aerosol retrievals conducted pixel by pixel, we derive the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) of multiple pixels simultaneously by adding a smoothness constraint on the spatial variation of aerosols and oceanic substances, which helps the satellite retrieval, with higher consistency from pixel to pixel. Simulations are performed for two representative oceanic circumstances, open and coastal waters, as well as the land–ocean interface region. We retrieve the AOT for fine, sea spray, and dust aerosols simultaneously using synthetic spectral measurements, which are from the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite and Thermal and Near Infrared Sensor for Carbon Observation – Cloud and Aerosol Imager (GOSAT∕TANSO-CAI), with four wavelengths ranging from the ultraviolet to shortwave infrared bands. The forward radiation calculation is performed by a coupled atmosphere–ocean radiative transfer model combined with a three-component bio-optical oceanic module, where the chlorophyll a concentration, sediment, and colored dissolved organic matter are considered. Results show that accuracies of the derived AOT and spectral remote-sensing reflectance are both improved by applying smoothness constraints on the spatial variation of aerosol and oceanic substances in homogeneous or inhomogeneous surface conditions. The multi-pixel scheme can be effective in compensating for the retrieval biases induced by measurement errors and improving the retrieval sensitivity, particularly for the fine aerosols over the coastal water. We then apply the algorithm to derive AOTs using real satellite measurements. Results indicate that the multi-pixel method helps to polish the irregular retrieved results of the satellite imagery and is potentially promising for the aerosol retrieval over highly turbid waters by benefiting from the coincident retrieval of neighboring pixels. A comparison of retrieved AOTs from satellite measurements with those from the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) also indicates that retrievals conducted by the multi-pixel scheme are more consistent with the AERONET observations.
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Demian, Peter, Kirti Ruikar, Tarun Sahu, and Anne Morris. "Three-Dimensional Information Retrieval (3DIR)." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 5, no. 1 (2016): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2016010105.

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An increasing amount of information is packed into BIMs, with the 3D geometry serving as a central index leading to other information. The 3DIR project investigates information retrieval from such environments. Here, the 3D visualization can be exploited when formulating queries, computing the relevance of information items, or visualizing search results. The need for such a system was specified using workshops with end users. A prototype was built on a commercial BIM platform. Following an evaluation, the system was enhanced to exploit model topology. Relationships between 3D objects are used to widen the search, whereby relevant information items linked to a related 3D object (rather than linked directly to objects selected by the user) are still retrieved but ranked lower. An evaluation of the enhanced prototype demonstrates its effectiveness but highlights its added complexity. Care needs to be taken when exploiting topological relationships, but that a tight coupling between text-based retrieval and the 3D model is generally effective in information retrieval from BIMs.
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Yoshida, Mayumi, Keiya Yumimoto, Takashi M. Nagao, Taichu Y. Tanaka, Maki Kikuchi, and Hiroshi Murakami. "Satellite retrieval of aerosol combined with assimilated forecast." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 3 (2021): 1797–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1797-2021.

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Abstract. We developed a new aerosol satellite retrieval algorithm combining a numerical aerosol forecast. In the retrieval algorithm, the short-term forecast from an aerosol data assimilation system was used as an a priori estimate instead of spatially and temporally constant values. This method was demonstrated using observation of the Advanced Himawari Imager onboard the Japan Meteorological Agency's geostationary satellite Himawari-8. Overall, the retrieval results incorporated strengths of the observation and the model and complemented their respective weaknesses, showing spatially finer distributions than the model forecast and less noisy distributions than the original algorithm. We validated the new algorithm using ground observation data and found that the aerosol parameters detectable by satellite sensors were retrieved more accurately than an a priori model forecast by adding satellite information. Further, the satellite retrieval accuracy was improved by introducing the model forecast instead of the constant a priori estimates. By using the assimilated forecast for an a priori estimate, information from previous observations can be propagated to future retrievals, leading to better retrieval accuracy. Observational information from the satellite and aerosol transport by the model are incorporated cyclically to effectively estimate the optimum field of aerosol.
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Arunarani, Ar, and D. Manjula Perkinian. "Intelligent Techniques for Providing Effective Security to Cloud Databases." International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies 14, no. 1 (2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2018010101.

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Cloud databases have been used in a spate of web-based applications in recent years owing to their capacity to store big data efficiently. In such a scenario, access control techniques implemented in relational databases are so modified as to suit cloud databases. The querying features of cloud databases are designed with facilities to retrieve encrypted data. The performance with respect to retrieval and security needs further improvements to ensure a secured retrieval process. In order to provide an efficient secured retrieval mechanism, a rule- and agent-based intelligent secured retrieval model has been proposed in this paper that analyzes the user, query and contents to be retrieved so as to effect rapid retrieval with decryption from the cloud databases. The major advantage of this retrieval model is in terms of its improved query response time and enhanced security of the storage and retrieval system. From the experiments conducted in this work, proposed model increased storage and access time and, in addition, intensified the security of the data stored in cloud databases.
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23

Zamani, Hamed. "Neural models for information retrieval without labeled data." ACM SIGIR Forum 53, no. 2 (2019): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3458553.3458569.

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Recent developments of machine learning models, and in particular deep neural networks, have yielded significant improvements on several computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition tasks. Progress with information retrieval (IR) tasks has been slower, however, due to the lack of large-scale training data as well as neural network models specifically designed for effective information retrieval [9]. In this dissertation, we address these two issues by introducing task-specific neural network architectures for a set of IR tasks and proposing novel unsupervised or weakly supervised solutions for training the models. The proposed learning solutions do not require labeled training data. Instead, in our weak supervision approach, neural models are trained on a large set of noisy and biased training data obtained from external resources, existing models, or heuristics. We first introduce relevance-based embedding models [3] that learn distributed representations for words and queries. We show that the learned representations can be effectively employed for a set of IR tasks, including query expansion, pseudo-relevance feedback, and query classification [1, 2]. We further propose a standalone learning to rank model based on deep neural networks [5, 8]. Our model learns a sparse representation for queries and documents. This enables us to perform efficient retrieval by constructing an inverted index in the learned semantic space. Our model outperforms state-of-the-art retrieval models, while performing as efficiently as term matching retrieval models. We additionally propose a neural network framework for predicting the performance of a retrieval model for a given query [7]. Inspired by existing query performance prediction models, our framework integrates several information sources, such as retrieval score distribution and term distribution in the top retrieved documents. This leads to state-of-the-art results for the performance prediction task on various standard collections. We finally bridge the gap between retrieval and recommendation models, as the two key components in most information systems. Search and recommendation often share the same goal: helping people get the information they need at the right time. Therefore, joint modeling and optimization of search engines and recommender systems could potentially benefit both systems [4]. In more detail, we introduce a retrieval model that is trained using user-item interaction (e.g., recommendation data), with no need to query-document relevance information for training [6]. Our solutions and findings in this dissertation smooth the path towards learning efficient and effective models for various information retrieval and related tasks, especially when large-scale training data is not available.
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Zi, Lingling, Junping Du, and Qian Wang. "Domain-Oriented Subject Aware Model for Multimedia Data Retrieval." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/429696.

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With the increment of the scale of internet information as well as the cross-correlation interaction, how to achieve accurate retrieval of multimedia data is an urgent question in terms of efficiently utilizing information resources. However, existing information retrieval approaches provide only limited capabilities to search multimedia data. In order to improve the ability of information retrieval, we propose a domain-oriented subject aware model by introducing three innovative improvements. Firstly, we propose the text-image feature mapping method based on the transfer learning to extract image semantics. Then we put forward the annotation document method to accomplish simultaneous retrieval of multimedia data. Lastly, we present subject aware graph to quantify the semantics of query requirements, which can customize query threshold to retrieve multimedia data. Conducted experiments show that our model obtained encouraging performance results.
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Dai, Rui, Xiang Xu, Chang Feng Shi, and Yi Lu. "Research on Multi-Agent Intelligent Information Retrieval Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 710 (January 2015): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.710.139.

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The intelligent information retrieval model based on multi-agent imitates and synthesizes the features of search engine and information retrieval in the website. It realizes high recall-precision and high precision of the retrieval effectively, and has good flexibility and expansibility. It is convenient for users to configure and choose target source of retrieval.
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Qin, Zengchang, Jing Yu, Yonghui Cong, and Tao Wan. "Topic correlation model for cross-modal multimedia information retrieval." Pattern Analysis and Applications 19, no. 4 (2015): 1007–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-015-0478-y.

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Vitay, Julien, and Fred H. Hamker. "Sustained Activities and Retrieval in a Computational Model of the Perirhinal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20, no. 11 (2008): 1993–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.20147.

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The perirhinal cortex is involved not only in object recognition and novelty detection but also in multimodal integration, reward association, and visual working memory. We propose a computational model that focuses on the role of the perirhinal cortex in working memory, particularly with respect to sustained activities and memory retrieval. This model describes how different partial informations are integrated into assemblies of neurons that represent the identity of an object. Through dopaminergic modulation, the resulting clusters can retrieve the global information with recurrent interactions between neurons. Dopamine leads to sustained activities after stimulus disappearance that form the basis of the involvement of the perirhinal cortex in visual working memory processes. The information carried by a cluster can also be retrieved by a partial thalamic or prefrontal stimulation. Thus, we suggest that areas involved in planning and memory coordination encode a pointer to access the detailed information encoded in the associative cortex such as the perirhinal cortex.
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Friedrich, Martina Michaela, Claudia Rivera, Wolfgang Stremme, et al. "NO<sub>2</sub> vertical profiles and column densities from MAX-DOAS measurements in Mexico City." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 4 (2019): 2545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2545-2019.

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Abstract. We present a new numerical code, Mexican MAX-DOAS Fit (MMF), developed to retrieve profiles of different trace gases from the network of MAX-DOAS instruments operated in Mexico City. MMF uses differential slant column densities (dSCDs) retrieved with the QDOAS (Danckaert et al., 2013) software. The retrieval is comprised of two steps, an aerosol retrieval and a trace gas retrieval that uses the retrieved aerosol profile in the forward model for the trace gas. For forward model simulations, VLIDORT is used (e.g., Spurr et al., 2001; Spurr, 2006, 2013). Both steps use constrained least-square fitting, but the aerosol retrieval uses Tikhonov regularization and the trace gas retrieval optimal estimation. Aerosol optical depth and scattering properties from the AERONET database, averaged ceilometer data, WRF-Chem model data, and temperature and pressure sounding data are used for different steps in the retrieval chain. The MMF code was applied to retrieve NO2 profiles with 2 degrees of freedom (DOF = 2) from spectra of the MAX-DOAS instrument located at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) campus. We describe the full error analysis of the retrievals and include a sensitivity exercise to quantify the contribution of the uncertainties in the aerosol extinction profiles to the total error. A data set comprised of measurements from January 2015 to July 2016 was processed and the results compared to independent surface measurements. We concentrate on the analysis of four single days and additionally present diurnal and annual variabilities from averaging the 1.5 years of data. The total error, depending on the exact counting, is 14 %–20 % and this work provides new and relevant information about NO2 in the boundary layer of Mexico City.
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Rieger, L. A., A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein. "Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 6, no. 3 (2013): 5065–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-5065-2013.

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Abstract. The Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) on-board the Odin satellite has now taken over a decade of limb scatter measurements that have been used to retrieve the Version 5 stratospheric aerosol extinction product. This product is retrieved using a representative particle size distribution to calculate scattering cross sections and scattering phase functions for the forward model calculations. In this work the information content of OSIRIS measurements with respect to stratospheric aerosol is systematically examined for the purpose of retrieving particle size information along with the extinction coefficient. The benefit of using measurements at different wavelengths and scattering angles in the retrieval is studied and it is found that incorporation of the 1530 nm radiance measurement is key for a robust retrieval of particle size information. It is also found that using OSIRIS measurements at different solar geometries simultaneously provides little additional benefit. Based on these results, an improved aerosol retrieval algorithm is developed that couples the retrieval of aerosol extinction and mode radius of a log-normal particle size distribution. Comparison of these results with coincident measurements from SAGE III show agreement in retrieved extinction to within approximately 10% over the bulk of the aerosol layer, which is comparable to Version 5. The retrieved particle size, when converted to Ångström coefficient, shows good qualitative agreement with SAGE II measurements made at somewhat shorter wavelengths.
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Zhang, Yongrui, and Jialin Gao. "Research on Teaching Model of Medical Information Retrieval." MATEC Web of Conferences 227 (2018): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822703003.

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With the advent of the Internet era, traditional teaching forms, teaching methods and teaching concepts have undergone tremendous changes, and the teaching of medical information retrieval courses has also undergone good changes. This paper will explore the new teaching model of medical information retrieval under the Internet era from the teaching modes of PICOS, MOOC, SPOC, etc., in order to change the current status of poor classroom interaction and lack of high-quality teaching resources in college medical information retrieval courses, and improve the teaching quality of medical information retrieval courses and graduate students’ information literacy; and effectively change the traditional teaching evaluation system, give full play to the advantages of the network environment, and better innovate and rectify the teaching mode of medical information retrieval courses.
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Gu, Xiaolong, and Jie Zhang. "Probability model of sensitive similarity measures in information retrieval." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 17, no. 1 (2020): 172988142090142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881420901425.

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In today’s Internet age, a lot of data is stored and used, which is very important. In people’s daily life, if these data are sorted, information retrieval technology will be used, and in information retrieval, some information retrieval inaccuracies often appear. Information retrieval model is an important framework and method for fast, complete, and accurate user information retrieval. With the rapid development of information technology, great changes have taken place in people’s production and life. Various information network technologies are widely used in people’s lives. The resulting flow of information shows explosive growth, information retrieval. User requirements are getting higher and higher. How to complete personalized information retrieval in a large amount of mixed information, so that retrieval technology can help us obtain effective retrieval results, has become a realistic problem worth exploring. In this article, the application of probability model based on sensitive similarity measure in information retrieval model is analyzed, and a similarity measure algorithm based on spectral clustering is proposed. By improving the similarity measure, the sensitivity problem of scale parameters is overcome and the retrieval precision is improved. In order to better reflect the superiority of the proposed algorithm, this article compares with ng-jordan-weiss (NJW) and deep sparse subspace clustering (DSSC) algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to NJW and DSSC algorithms for different data sets in different evaluation indicators (Rand and F-measure).
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32

Naouar, Fatiha, Lobna Hlaoua, and Mohamed Nazih Omri. "Information Retrieval Model using Uncertain Confidence's Network." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 7, no. 2 (2017): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2017040103.

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This paper proposes a new relevance feedback approach to collaborative information retrieval based on a confidence's network, which performs propagation relevance between annotations terms. The main contribution of our approach is to extract relevant terms to reformulate the initial user query considering the annotations as an information source. The proposed model introduces the concept of necessity that allows determining the terms that have strong association relationships. The authors estimated the association relationship to a measure of a confidence. Another contribution consists on determining the relevant annotations for a given evidence source. Since the user is over whelmed by a variety of contradictory annotations on even one which are far from the original subject, the authors' model proceed filtering these annotations to determine the relevant one and then it classify them by grouping those related semantically. The experimental study conducted on different queries gives promoters results. They show very encouraging results that could reach an improvement rate.
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E.Attia, Zeinab, Ahmed M. Gadallah, and Hesham A. Hefny. "Semantic Information Retrieval Model: Fuzzy Ontology Approach." International Journal of Computer Applications 91, no. 13 (2014): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/15940-5156.

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34

Green, John, Neil Horne, Ewa Orłowska, and Paul Siemens. "A Rough Set Model of Information Retrieval." Fundamenta Informaticae 28, no. 3,4 (1996): 273–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-1996-283405.

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Han, Qichen, Dongmei Li, Jiaxing Tan, Xuan Wang, Bo Fang, and Xuan Tian. "MeSH-based Biomedical Information Semantic Retrieval Model." Open Automation and Control Systems Journal 6, no. 1 (2015): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874444301406010473.

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Billhardt, Holger, Daniel Borrajo, and Victor Maojo. "A context vector model for information retrieval." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 53, no. 3 (2002): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10032.

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37

Baumgarten, Christoph. "A probabilistic model for distributed information retrieval." ACM SIGIR Forum 31, SI (1997): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/278459.258585.

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Wong, S. K. M., and Y. Y. Yao. "A probability distribution model for information retrieval." Information Processing & Management 25, no. 1 (1989): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(89)90090-3.

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Wang, Zheng, Qing Wang, and Ding-Wei Wang. "Bayesian network based business information retrieval model." Knowledge and Information Systems 20, no. 1 (2008): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10115-008-0151-5.

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Wong, S. K. M., and Y. Y. Yao. "A probabilistic inference model for information retrieval." Information Systems 16, no. 3 (1991): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4379(91)90003-r.

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Brosseau-Villeneuve, Bernard, Jian-Yun Nie, and Noriko Kando. "Latent word context model for information retrieval." Information Retrieval 17, no. 1 (2013): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10791-013-9220-9.

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42

Jeong, U., J. Kim, C. Ahn, et al. "An online aerosol retrieval algorithm using OMI near-UV observations based on the optimal estimation method." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 12 (2015): 16615–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-16615-2015.

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Abstract. An online version of the OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) near-ultraviolet (UV) aerosol retrieval algorithm was developed to retrieve aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and single scattering albedo (SSA) based on the optimal estimation (OE) method. Instead of using the traditional look-up tables for radiative transfer calculations, it performs online radiative transfer calculations with the Vector Linearized Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VLIDORT) model to eliminate interpolation errors and improve stability. The OE-based algorithm has the merit of providing useful estimates of uncertainties simultaneously with the inversion products. The measurements and inversion products of the Distributed Regional Aerosol Gridded Observation Network campaign in Northeast Asia (DRAGON NE-Asia 2012) were used to validate the retrieved AOT and SSA. The retrieved AOT and SSA at 388 nm have a correlation with the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) products that is comparable to or better than the correlation with the operational product during the campaign. The estimated retrieval noise and smoothing error perform well in representing the envelope curve of actual biases of AOT at 388 nm between the retrieved AOT and AERONET measurements. The forward model parameter errors were analyzed separately for both AOT and SSA retrievals. The surface albedo at 388 nm, the imaginary part of the refractive index at 354 nm, and the number fine mode fraction (FMF) were found to be the most important parameters affecting the retrieval accuracy of AOT, while FMF was the most important parameter for the SSA retrieval. The additional information provided with the retrievals, including the estimated error and degrees of freedom, is expected to be valuable for future studies.
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Rieger, L. A., A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein. "Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7, no. 2 (2014): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-507-2014.

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Abstract. The Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) onboard the Odin satellite has now taken over a decade of limb scatter measurements that have been used to retrieve the version 5 stratospheric aerosol extinction product. This product is retrieved using a representative particle size distribution to calculate scattering cross sections and scattering phase functions for the forward model calculations. In this work the information content of OSIRIS measurements with respect to stratospheric aerosol is systematically examined for the purpose of retrieving particle size information along with the extinction coefficient. The benefit of using measurements at different wavelengths and scattering angles in the retrieval is studied, and it is found that incorporation of the 1530 nm radiance measurement is key for a robust retrieval of particle size information. It is also found that using OSIRIS measurements at the different solar geometries available on the Odin orbit simultaneously provides little additional benefit. Based on these results, an improved aerosol retrieval algorithm is developed that couples the retrieval of aerosol extinction and mode radius of a log-normal particle size distribution. Comparison of these results with coincident measurements from SAGE III shows agreement in retrieved extinction to within approximately 10% over the bulk of the aerosol layer, which is comparable to version 5. The retrieved particle size, when converted to Ångström coefficient, shows good qualitative agreement with SAGE II measurements made at somewhat shorter wavelengths.
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Wong, S. K. M., and Wojciech Ziarko. "A Unified Model in Information Retrieval1." Fundamenta Informaticae 10, no. 1 (1987): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-1987-10103.

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We introduce a new information retrieval model, the generalized vector space model (GVSM). In the GVSM, Boolean-like queries can be transformed into vectors spanned by the atoms of the free Boolean algebra generated by the index terms. Documents can, therefore, be ranked with respect to a query as in the conventional vector space model. Most significantly, the GVSM provides a unified view of the Boolean retrieval and vector-processing systems.
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Wang, Chun Ping. "Data Mining Based Intelligent Retrieval Algorithm and its Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 742 (March 2015): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.742.340.

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Mathematical model of information retrieval algorithm retrieves digital libraries involved, it is very important to design an algorithm to make the best of the books, in order to extract the required information, including the association rules and classification method for from the database predicting the reader and potential use of fast and accurate information. In this paper, the intelligent data retrieval books mining algorithms to analyze, you can study the books of intelligent retrieval application, until the actual retrieval algorithm to solve the model first developed to meet the requirements, design a library of books intelligent information retrieval system .
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Strong, K., B. M. Joseph, R. Dosanjh, et al. "Retrieval of vertical concentration profiles from OSIRIS UV–visible limb spectra." Canadian Journal of Physics 80, no. 4 (2002): 409–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p01-153.

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The OSIRIS instrument, launched on the Odin satellite in February 2001, includes an optical spectrograph that will record UV–visible spectra of sunlight scattered from the limb over a range of tangent heights. These spectra will be used to retrieve vertical profiles of ozone, NO2, OClO, BrO, NO3, O2, and aerosols, for the investigation of both stratospheric and mesospheric processes, particularly those related to ozone chemistry. In this work, the retrieval of vertical profiles of trace-gas concentrations from OSIRIS limb-radiance spectra is described. A forward model has been developed to simulate these spectra, and it consists of a single-scattering radiative-transfer model with partial spherical geometry, trace-gas absorption, Mie scattering by stratospheric aerosols, a Lambertian surface contribution, and OSIRIS instrument response and noise. Number-density profiles have been retrieved by using optimal estimation (OE) to combine an a priori profile with the information from sets of synthetic ``measurements''. For ozone, OE has been applied both to limb radiances at one or more discrete wavelengths and to effective-column abundances retrieved over a broad spectral range using differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS). The results suggest that, between 15 and 35 km, ozone number densities can be retrieved to 10% accuracy or better on 1 and 2 km grids and to 5% on a 5 km grid. The combined DOAS-OE approach has also been used to retrieve NO2 number densities, yielding 13% accuracy or better for altitudes from 18 to 36 km on a 2 km grid. Differential optical absorption spectroscopy – optimal estimation retrievals of BrO and OClO reproduce the true profiles above 15 km in the noise-free case, but the quality of the retrievals is highly sensitive to noise on the simulated OSIRIS spectra because of the weak absorption of these two gases. The development of inversion methods for the retrieval of trace-gas concentrations from OSIRIS spectra is continuing, and a number of future improvements to the forward model and refinements of the retrieval algorithms are identified. PACS Nos.: 42.68Mj, 94.10Dy
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Yogish, Deepa, T. N. Manjunath, and Ravindra S. Hegadi. "Analysis of Vector Space Method in Information Retrieval for Smart Answering System." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 9 (2020): 4468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9099.

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In the world of internet, searching play a vital role to retrieve the relevant answers for the user specific queries. The most promising application of natural language processing and information retrieval system is Question answering system which provides directly the accurate answer instead of set of documents. The main objective of information retrieval is to retrieve relevant document from a huge volume of data sets underlying in the internet using appropriatemodel. There are many models proposed for retrieval process such as Boolean, Vector space and Probabilistic method. Vector space model is best method in information retrieval for document ranking with efficient document representation which combines simplicity and clarity. VSM adopts similarity function to measure the matching between documents and user intent, and assign scores from the biggest to smallest. The documents and query are assigned with weights using term frequency and inverse document frequency method. To retrieve most relevant document to the user query term, document ranking function cosine similarity score is applied for every document and user query. The documents having more similarity scores will be considered as relevant documents to the query term and they are ranked based on these scores. This paper emphasizes on different techniques of information retrieval and Vector Space Model offers a realistic compromise in IR processing. It allows best weighing scheme which ranks the set of documents in order of relevance based on user query.
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Barstow, Joanna K., Quentin Changeat, Ryan Garland, Michael R. Line, Marco Rocchetto, and Ingo P. Waldmann. "A comparison of exoplanet spectroscopic retrieval tools." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 4 (2020): 4884–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa548.

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ABSTRACT Over the last several years, spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets have begun to uncover information about their atmospheres, including atmospheric composition and indications of the presence of clouds and hazes. Spectral retrieval is the leading technique for interpretation of transmission spectra and is employed by several teams using a variety of forward models and parameter estimation algorithms. However, different model suites have mostly been used in isolation and so it is unknown whether the results from each are comparable. As we approach the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, we anticipate advances in wavelength coverage, precision, and resolution of transit spectroscopic data, so it is important that the tools that will be used to interpret these information-rich spectra are validated. To this end, we present an intermodel comparison of three retrieval suites: TauREx, nemesis, and chimera. We demonstrate that the forward model spectra are in good agreement (residual deviations on the order of 20–40 ppm), and discuss the results of cross-retrievals among the three tools. Generally, the constraints from the cross-retrievals are consistent with each other and with input values to within 1σ. However, for high precision scenarios with error envelopes of order 30 ppm, subtle differences in the simulated spectra result in discrepancies between the different retrieval suites, and inaccuracies in retrieved values of several σ. This can be considered analogous to substantial systematic/astrophysical noise in a real observation, or errors/omissions in a forward model such as molecular line list incompleteness or missing absorbers.
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Chatterjee, Soma, and Kamal Sarkar. "Combining IR Models for Bengali Information Retrieval." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 8, no. 3 (2018): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2018070105.

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Word mismatch between queries and documents is a fundamental problem in information retrieval domain. In this article, the authors present an effective approach to Bengali information retrieval that combines two IR models to tackle the word mismatch problem in Bengali IR. The proposed hybrid model combines the traditional word-based IR model with another IR model that uses semantic text similarity measure based on vector embeddings of words. Experimental results show that the performance of our proposed hybrid Bengali IR model significantly improves over the baseline IR model.
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Kim, Miae, Jan Cermak, Hendrik Andersen, Julia Fuchs, and Roland Stirnberg. "A New Satellite-Based Retrieval of Low-Cloud Liquid-Water Path Using Machine Learning and Meteosat SEVIRI Data." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (2020): 3475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213475.

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Clouds are one of the major uncertainties of the climate system. The study of cloud processes requires information on cloud physical properties, in particular liquid water path (LWP). This parameter is commonly retrieved from satellite data using look-up table approaches. However, existing LWP retrievals come with uncertainties related to assumptions inherent in physical retrievals. Here, we present a new retrieval technique for cloud LWP based on a statistical machine learning model. The approach utilizes spectral information from geostationary satellite channels of Meteosat Spinning-Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI), as well as satellite viewing geometry. As ground truth, data from CloudNet stations were used to train the model. We found that LWP predicted by the machine-learning model agrees substantially better with CloudNet observations than a current physics-based product, the Climate Monitoring Satellite Application Facility (CM SAF) CLoud property dAtAset using SEVIRI, edition 2 (CLAAS-2), highlighting the potential of such approaches for future retrieval developments.
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