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Journal articles on the topic 'Information technology Bangladesh'

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1

SASAKI, Rumiko, Tsuyoshi SEIKE, and Yongsun KIM. "INFORMATION SHARING OF BUILDING TECHNOLOGY IN BANGLADESH." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 81, no. 729 (2016): 2475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.81.2475.

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Islam, Md Shariful, Md Ziaul Haque, Syed Nazrul Islam, Md Mahbubul Alam, and Abir Hassan. "Export Enhancing Effects of Information and Communication Technologies: Evidence from Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Empirical Research 12, no. 2 (June 14, 2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5004.v12i2.4515.

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The study examines the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) on bilateral export flows from Bangladesh to its trading partners based on an augmented panel gravity model. It includes 108 importers of Bangladeshi goods. The sample period extends from 2000 to 2018. Primarily, we employ Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS) model, and we utilize Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) as an alternative estimation technique to check robustness. The findings from the OLS model indicate that ICT has positive and significant effects on Bangladesh’s bilateral export. The results from PPML also support the findings from the OLS model. Therefore, the results come out to be robust. These findings imply that by reducing trade-related costs e. g., shipping costs, market access costs, and communication and information costs, ICT growth in Bangladesh as well as in its trading partner countries enhances trade flows and therefore has a trade-boosting effect.
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Boktiar, Hasan. "Information and Communication Technology Sustainability Management of Bangladesh." International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies 3, no. 5 (2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170305.12.

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Bhuiyan, Farhad Ali. "Information Technology for Economic and Social Benefit—Options for Bangladesh." International Information & Library Review 34, no. 3 (September 2002): 219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2002.10762578.

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Zaman Shuva, Nafiz. "Implementing information and communication technology in public libraries of Bangladesh⋆." International Information & Library Review 37, no. 3 (September 2005): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2005.10762677.

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Masud, A. K. M., Abdullah Al Khaled, Farhana Abedin, A. F. M. Nasir Uddin, and M. Sayeed Alam. "Quality control by information technology in RMG industry in Bangladesh." International Journal of Quality and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2009): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijqi.2009.026463.

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Hussain, Abdullah Al, Md Akhtaruzzaman Emon, Toufiq Ahmed Tanna, Rasel Iqbal Emon, and Md Mehedi Hassan Onik. "A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Bangladesh." Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33166/aetic.2022.01.001.

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The spirit of “blockchain technology” is a distributed database in which saved data is transparent, accountable, public, immutable, and traceable. This base-level disruptive technology can boost the security and privacy-related efficiency of various domains. As Bangladesh is currently aiming for sustainable development, blockchain technology adoption by the local researchers is growing robustly. However, in Bangladesh, the blockchain Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is not yet well structured which is also limiting the perspective of local developers and researchers. Therefore, sectors like governance, healthcare, security, privacy, farming, information authentication, cryptocurrencies, internet architecture, data, and so on are unable to utilize the full potential of this technology. In this research, the authors conduct an in-depth review of such types of blockchain technology-related research articles that have been published recently and are also solely focused on Bangladesh. From 5 publishers (IEEE Xplore, ACM, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, and SpringerLink) this study analyses 70 articles published during the year 2016-2020. The study results find the top 13 sectors where Bangladeshi researchers are currently focusing on. Those studies identify that the rigid policy by the government, scarcity of expert researchers, and lack of resources are the main reasons why Bangladesh is still struggling to accommodate blockchain extensively. In addition, published papers are mostly based on theoretical concepts without an appropriate implementation. Finally, this study will be a great resource to the developers, entrepreneurs, and technology enthusiasts to determine the strategic plan for adopting blockchain technology in Bangladesh or even to any other developing country.
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Rahman, Taiabur, Shifat Ara, and Niaz Ahmed Khan. "Agro-information Service and Information-seeking Behaviour of Small-scale Farmers in Rural Bangladesh." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 30, no. 1-2 (December 2020): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529120977259.

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Agriculture is the mainstay of Bangladesh’s economy, accounting for 15.89% of its GDP and 45.1% of its labour employment. Efficiency of economic activities in agriculture crucially depends on the flow of information relating to farming decisions, as well as on demand for such information by farmers. This study examines the information needs and information-seeking behaviour of small-scale farmers in rural Bangladesh. Opinions and feedback of farmers were collected through mini–focus group discussions (MFGD) and in-depth interviews (IDI) in seven districts across Bangladesh. The study finds that many farmers lack awareness of where and how to obtain agro-information. The priority areas on which farmers typically seek information include seeds, fertilisers, agriculture credit, irrigation, disease and pest management. The information-seeking behaviour of the farmers depends on two variables: the nature of the crisis and the reliability of the information available. Farmers rely on personal experience and informal networks when the nature of crisis is familiar or non-critical; they rely on multiple external sources when the nature of crisis is critical and personal knowledge proves inadequate. The use of information and communications technology (ICT) (such as Union Digital Centers and Agricultural Helplines) in this regard is minimal, and the potential of utilisation of the office of agriculture extension remains untapped. The major constraints faced by the farmers in seeking information using modern ICT include farmers’ prevailing norms and perceptions (e.g., resistance to change and adoption of new technology), relatively high costs of and low awareness regarding agro-information, poor infrastructure to be able to support ICT services, spatial inconvenience, in terms of location and availability of ICT facilities, and low literacy among the farmers.
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Hossain, Mohammad Kamal, Md Abdus Salam, and Afsana Nahid. "Measuring the technical efficiency of the listed IT companies: Evidence from Bangladesh." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 6 (September 12, 2022): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1979.

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This study aimed to measure the technical efficiency of information technology (IT) companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) in Bangladesh. It included ten listed IT companies for the period 2016–2020. The input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach was used to measure technical efficiency. This study used two inputs, such as fixed assets and capital expenditure, and three outputs, such as return on equity, return on assets, and total income, to measure technical efficiency. All the required data were collected from publicly available annual reports, the sample companies’ websites, and the website of DSE. The study found that Bangladeshi-listed IT companies were not adequately technically efficient, with an average efficiency score of 56.6 percent, requiring a 43.6 percent improvement in efficiency during the period 2016–2020. This inefficiency was due primarily to pure technical inefficiency followed by scale inefficiency. The findings of the study are expected to provide important and useful information to the Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS), the Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC), the ICT Division of the Bangladesh government, and the sample companies.
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Baten, Md Azizul. "Information Technology Role on Private Commercial Banks Efficiency with Cost and Profit DEA Technology." AFEBI Management and Business Review 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/ambr.v6i2.496.

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<p align="justify">IT plays a pivotal role to improve the competitiveness of the bank by providing its existing customers with satisfactory services, while at the same time bringing about a significant reduction in cost. This study measures the effect of IT factors on cost and profit efficiency of Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) in Bangladesh employing cost and profit Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The average cost efficiency (41.4%) was recorded higher than the average profit efficiency (18.8%) for PCBs. Prime bank was the most cost and profit efficient among PCBs. The Credit card transaction (0.000006) and Credit card expenses (0.0002) were observed positively significant for cost efficiency of PCBs and the IT personnel expenses (0.0015) and Credit card transaction (0.00008) were positively significant for profit efficiency of PCBs. IT factors were found more significant for PCBs in profit efficiency. The results attained from this study could aid government, managers and depositors to remove the hindrance of progress in Bangladesh. This type of empirical analysis could be applied in another sector of the economic market.</p>
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Islam, Md Tariqul. "Application of Information and Communications Technology in MFIs: Evidence from Bangladesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 4 (May 2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.84.1004.

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This study aims to evaluate the utilization pattern of ICT services by Bangladeshi microfinance institutions (MFIs). In so doing, this exploratory study interviews the staff of 10 prominent MFIs to underscore the ICT usage pattern of the organizations. The questions focused on the usage pattern of seven aspects of digital services such as website, ATM, e-cards and mobile financial services (MFS), smartphone use, MIS, customized software for different departments, and electronic mail and file management system. The results reveal that all the organizations maintain websites and use smartphones for internal and external communications, while none incorporated the services of ATM, debit, or credit cards. Moreover, it finds that only 20 percent of the MFIs included MFS to facilitate transactions and an identical proportion of institutions have electronic mail and e-file management services for their office management. It also claims that employing management information systems (MIS) and using customized software accounts for 20% and 40%, respectively. Therefore, policymakers and microfinance organization should take the necessary steps to foster the use of digital services in the business process so that costs can be minimized to attain the principles of outreach and sustainability.
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MIYAMOTO, Yukinobu. "Introduction and Effects of New Information Technology Education Method in Bangladesh." Joho Chishiki Gakkaishi 30, no. 2 (May 23, 2020): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2020_017.

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13

Kashem, MA, MAA Faroque, GMF Ahmed, and SE Bilkas. "The Complementary Roles of Information and Communication Technology in Bangladesh Agriculture." Journal of Science Foundation 8, no. 1-2 (April 17, 2013): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14639.

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Agriculture is the important sector and key contributors to the national GDP of Bangladesh. Around 20.60% of the total GDP of the country comes from the agricultural sector. But, most of the farmers of Bangladesh are still in lack of modern agricultural knowledge. Farmers need to access ICT and take information of agriculture and others which put them in better position in economic activities. So, it is very important to provide the farmers with the modern ICT facilities as soon as possible. This paper also provides a present status of ICT in agriculture for the potential users (policy makers, researchers, teachers and students, and other activists) of agricultural information to work cooperatively. In this paper gives a concept of database that may be applied to provide agricultural information in the effective way in digitally divided geographical areas using Location Based Services. Proposed system will assist the govt. to provide services & accessibility of proper digital contents not only the farmers but also the researchers and other people who are interested in this sector. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14639 J. Sci. Foundation, 8(1&2): 161-169, June-December 2010
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14

Ullah, Mohammad Sahid. "Empowerment, Asymmetrical Power Relations and Impacts of Information Technology in Rural Bangladesh." South Asia Research 37, no. 3 (September 25, 2017): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728017725635.

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In the wider context of growing digitalisation in South Asia, this article examines the impacts of a public–private–people partnership (4Ps) information and communication technology (ICT) initiative of the Bangladesh government, administered through local governmental offices, the Union Information Service Centre (UISC). Scrutinising the operation of six UISCs in rural communities across Bangladesh, the study researches the potential of ICTs to influence existing asymmetrical power relations and empower local people. Asking to what extent ICTs enable more people to actively participate in their communities and what the implications for empowerment are, it is found that top-down ICT intervention by itself cannot bring substantial change for people at the bottom of the social pyramid. Asymmetrical power relations continue to deprive marginalised groups from receiving the claimed benefits of ICT facilities. The study suggests the need for a more critical, practice-focused understanding of relationships between ICTs and rural empowerment, while also highlighting the changing modalities of connecting states and their citizens in postmodern South Asia.
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V., Shobha S. "Information Technology vs Environmental Health." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 3, no. 1 (October 6, 2004): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.5.4.

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Personal computers (PC's), cell phones, fax machines and related electronic equipment, have become a part of modern life in developed and many developing countries. While theses devices have improved our productivity, they also have created a unique problem of disposal of the discarded electronic or e-waste. In the United States, PCs become outdates within an average period of 3-4 years. Continued technological innovations, aided by lower price of the new models, further reduce the useful life of PCs to an even shorter period. It is estimated that in the US alone, during the 10 year period. 1997-2007, an estimated 500 million PCs will become obsolete, awaiting disposal. Owing to the toxic nature of many heavy metals, organic, and inorganic compounds that go into manufacturing the computer and the monitor, their disposal in a landfill or by incineration is not a preferred option. Recyclers attempt to salvage as many of the re-usable materials as possible. However, the labor-intensive process makes computer recycling cost-prohibitive in the United States. This has resulted in shipping the obsolete PCs to countries like Bangladesh, China and India. While this practice enables the domestic recycling companies to reduce the cost, it creates serious health and environmental problems for the workers in developing countries. Generally, environmental and labor laws in such countries are not very specific and even where they are, their enforcement is very lax. Such situations lead top recycling crews working in makeshift factories with hardly any provisions to protect them from exposure to hazardous substances primarily through inhalation of the toxic fumes causing cancer and other serious health problems.
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Karim, Shakir, Ergun Gide, Raj Sandu, and Abdallah Al Tawara. "Analysing Bangladeshi Consumers’ Satisfaction and Preferences of E-banking Services in Small to Mid-sized Enterprises (SMEs)." Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies 8, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjit.v8i2.3468.

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Abstract The acceptance of Internet technologies has newly increased constant and rapidly in the era of information technology. It gives flexibilities to access E-banking systems on demand. Today E-banking is considered as the driver of any nation’s economy and it opens remarkable prospects all over the world. Basically, E-banking plays an ultimate character in supporting financial advancement of any country and provide financial services to the customers electronically. This Research analyses the satisfaction and preferences of E-banking in Bangladesh. It also discusses the success of E-banking in Small to Midsized Enterprise-SMEs of Bangladesh, the current E-banking infrastructure and future organisational plan about it. This Research mainly has used secondary research data and methods to provide a broad scenario of E-banking in Bangladesh, how to overcome the barriers in SMEs of Bangladesh for E-banking adoption. The Research is subject to academic journal articles, project reports, media articles, corporation based documents, Bangladesh Bank publication and other appropriate information. This Research also analyses the data collected from Bangladeshi government and non-government organisations and banking sector. It gathers answers from E-banking experts, IT educators, learners and academics as the respondents’ through interview on the basis of questionnaires which were prepared for this research purpose. Data were also collected by using interviews from Bangladesh E-banking based organizations that are offering their goods and services on electronic channels and professionals involved with E-banking related activities. The study found that E-banking is a platform where a customer performs online banking transaction without visiting a financial institution. E-banking is the influences of the future and it provides massive benefits to consumers regards to online transactions through internet, telephone and other electronic delivery channels. Bank in Bangladesh could use E-banking in order to gain economical advantage. At present, several Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) and Foreign Commercial Banks (FCBs) in Bangladesh offer online services and facilities within the branches of individual bank in the community. It is expected that banking can earn profit and offer better services to its customers by introducing E-banking facility more and more in Bangladesh. As an under developing country, Bangladesh is not fully known about E-banking sector in every area. As a result, this research also highlights the issues and factors related with E-banking e.g. cybercrime and try to discover the probable obstacles and prospects in Bangladesh to make an active solution of Bangladesh’s E-banking.
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Rubel, Mohammad Rabiul Basher, Daisy Mui Hung Kee, and Nadia Newaz Rimi. "Matching People with Technology: Effect of HIWP on Technology Adaptation." South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management 7, no. 1 (October 18, 2019): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2322093719875567.

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This article investigates the influences of high involvement work practice (HIWP) in terms of five-dimensional human resource management (HRM) practices, namely sharing information, management support, employee participation, reward and recognition, and training on the adaptation of information technology (IT) in the private banking organizations in Bangladesh. Drawing on the social exchange theory (SET), the article proposes that when employees share information, receive management support, reward and recognition, and adequate training, as well as have room to participate in decision-making, it triggers a reciprocal loop in the form of employee acceptance of technology introduced in the organizations. The findings of this cross-sectional study of 365 employees revealed a significant relationship between five-dimensional HIWP and technology adaptation. The article identifies and recommends HIWP as a crucial way of improving technology adaptation among the employees in the organization.
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Huda, Kazi Nazmul, Rashedul Hassan, and Mohammad Imran. "Job Stress among the information technology professionals of software development companies of Bangladesh." IIMS JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 11, no. 3 (2020): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-173x.2020.00012.00015.

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Khatun., Moriom. "EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR IN BANGLADESH." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 8 (August 31, 2017): 1375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5193.

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Sasaki, Rumiko, Tsuyoshi Seike, and Yongsun Kim. "Information sharing in building technology in Bangladesh: Focusing on formal and informal relationships." Japan Architectural Review 2, no. 3 (April 2, 2019): 349–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12085.

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Goswami, Saikat, Mohammad Shorif Uddin, and Maisha Rowshon Islam. "Implementation of Active Learning for ICT Education in Schools." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (September 23, 2020): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep236.

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This research was aimed to explore the implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) education at Primary and Secondary levels in Bangladesh. The education ministry has added ICT with the national curriculum in Bangladesh. So, goal of the research is i) How to ensure the best implementation of ICT in the education; ii) How to ensure the best use of ICT tools in the class rooms; iii) How to help teachers, students, parents and also all the relevant bodies to cope with the system. To face the challenges in the 21st century if a nation can not adapt the new technology the country can not move forward. Students are the future of a nation if the student stay blind from the new technology the country will lags behind. So, the modern ICT information-based population can play a great role in Bangladesh
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Zahid, Md Jahangir Alam, Md Mahfuz Ashraf, and Bushra Tahseen Malik. "An impact assessment of information and communication technology for disabled people through technology acceptance model in Bangladesh." International Journal of Services Technology and Management 19, no. 1/2/3 (2013): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstm.2013.054197.

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Hossain, Mohammad Alamgir. "Assessing m-Health success in Bangladesh." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 29, no. 5 (September 12, 2016): 774–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-02-2014-0013.

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Purpose Mobile health, i.e. m-Health possesses huge potential, especially to the developing countries and remote locations of developed countries. The success of such systems may create a healthier society through eradicating health incidents, which cannot otherwise be addressed with “brick and mortar” type of health systems. The purpose of this paper is to develop an m-Health success model from users’ perspective and validate in a developing country context. Design/methodology/approach Epistemologically, positivist approach has been adopted for the current research. An initial research model was developed from existing information system (IS) literature, which was then validated with survey data applying partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings The results summarise that continuance intention (CI) of m-Health services is dependent on perceived value (PV) and user satisfaction (STF); PV positively influences STF. Moreover, platform quality, quality of medical advice, and interaction quality have positive and direct effect on PV and STF; finally, CI drives to better quality of health life. Practical implications The findings of this study provide strategic implications to health managers and practitioners recognising the determinants of m-Health success and comprehending their relationships. It is underscored that, in order to secure the success of an m-Health system in a given society both human and technology-related components are vital and therefore should be taken care of. Originality/value This is the first attempt that develops and validates an m-Health system success model, particularly from the context of a country with low-health profile. Moreover, the contextualisation of the related variables and extension of existing IS success models is theoretically original.
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Hridoy Bhuyan, Md, Mohammad Mahmudul Hasan, and Fowjia Tajnin Muna. "Digital Bangladesh: An Electronic Automated System for Bangladesh Police Administration." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2022.11.2.3414.

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We are living in an era of technological revolution that is disrupting and transforming government and society alike. The world is evolving quickly where the old arrangements no longer work. All are being challenged to adapt and keep the change and the technological revolution provides unique opportunities to reintroduce the status of developing countries. The time has come for Bangladesh, one of the least developing countries to become a champion of digitization. The scope is very wide to make the digital Bangladesh. It is not only about the e-governance, e-commerce, e-banking, or working on a nationwide cellular telephone system through which one can get to everyday daily news or other web gadgets. To make a digital Bangladesh every office has to be automated or computer-based and share information in blockchain technology. To become part of fulfilling the mission of digital Bangladesh this paper presents a framework of an electronic police system in order to maintain each police station with a computerized paperless operation.
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Zaman Shuva, Nafiz. "Are university libraries in Bangladesh ready to be digital?" OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives 30, no. 2 (May 6, 2014): 108–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oclc-04-2013-0010.

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Purpose – The core purpose of the study is to find the existing status of digital libraries (DLs) in university libraries of Bangladesh and to see whether university libraries of Bangladesh are ready to convert their traditional libraries into digital ones. Other purposes include: to explore the status of adoption of subscription-based e-resources among the university libraries in Bangladesh; to assess the level of information and communications technology skills of library and information science (LIS) professionals working in the university libraries; and to illustrate the government initiatives on digitization/DL development. Design/methodology/approach – The current study used the mixed methods, i.e. qualitative and quantitative. A questionnaire was prepared to assess the existing status of DL systems in university libraries of Bangladesh and to meet other purposes of the study. The population of the study included the heads of the public and private university librarians in Bangladesh. Several phone contacts were made for this study. A good number of e-mail addresses of the librarians of public and private universities in Bangladesh were collected over the phone. The study was conducted from June 2012 to September 2012. Of the 50 identified respondents, the author received 30 completed questionnaires. The heads of 18 public universities and 11 private universities and one international university responded to this study. Two responses were received by post. Therefore, the response rate for the current study is 60 per cent. Findings – As part of the government’s pledge to build “Digital Bangladesh”, several initiatives have been taken that are related to digitization, information development and developing repositories and e-services for citizens. However, not much initiative has been taken to develop nationwide DLs in Bangladesh. In terms of e-resource usage scenario, public university libraries are better in offering e-resources to its students and faculty members than private university libraries in Bangladesh. Finally, it turned out that the majority of the university libraries in Bangladesh are not ready to be digital. Lack of funds, lack of infrastructural support and lack of skilled LIS professionals are the main reasons hindering the development of DLs in the university libraries of Bangladesh. Originality/value – This study will help DL researchers around the world in getting information on the status of DLs in Bangladesh. The Government of Bangladesh, policymakers, university authorities and LIS professionals in Bangladesh will highly benefited from this research. No study to find DL readiness of the universities has so far been conducted.
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Gazi, Md Abu Issa, Mohammed Julfikar Ali, and Prianka Tewary. "E-Marketing in Bangladesh: Step towards Digitalization in Business, Major Setbacks and Prospective Views." World Journal of Business and Management 6, no. 1 (May 20, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v6i1.16765.

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Businesses are used to sell different strategies they offer products or services. Nowadays, the companies try to create, promote and sell products or services that can satisfy their target customers through electronic means. E-marketing and online marketing strategy is the latest and modern way of exploring and delivering products and services related information to the quality potential customers. This paper addresses the major setbacks and present scenario of E-marketing structures in Bangladesh. This study also emphasis to analyze the trend of use of e-marketing in Bangladesh. The authors have studied the different international journals, Marketing journals, Economics, business and management journals, Information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) journals to conceptualize current scene of e-marketing in Bangladesh. The researcher use secondary data and information by reviewing previously published literatures. This research finds some core impediments which are the terrific interference to reaching the desired goal of e-marketing. This study identifies the forthcoming prospects in the field of E-marketing in Bangladesh and suggests policy recommendation. By developing and implementing e-marketing strategies and techniques at business sectors in Bangladesh and can take part to establish dream digital Bangladesh.
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Quaosar, G. M. Azmal Ali. "Adoption of Human Resource Information Systems in Developing Countries: An Empirical Study." International Business Research 11, no. 4 (March 12, 2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n4p133.

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There is an inadequate understanding of the successful use and effects of a human resource information system (HRIS) in a developing country context. Given this backdrop, this study plans to explore the determinants impact on HRIS adoption in a developing country. A research model was developed after studying the existing literature, and a questionnaire was developed accordingly to collect data through a purposive sampling method.Materials and Methods: To assess adoption of human resource information system, this study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Data were collected from HR executives and HR professionals of different private and public organizations situated in Dhaka (capital of Bangladesh) and Chittagong (commercial capital of Bangladesh), Bangladesh. To analyze the data, researcher applied partial least square method based on structural equation modeling.Results: The study found that the research factors performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition as well as the extended factors of UTAUT model employee involvement and training support (p < 0.05) had a weighty influence on HRIS adoption.Conclusions: The findings of this study may become beneficial for the human resource department of various organizations (public, private and others) of developing countries like Bangladesh by adopting HRIS.
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Hasan, Md Ahsan ul. "Goodness of Cloud Computing: does Bangladesh ready for it." Global Disclosure of Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2013): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v2i2.184.

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Technology is playing a vital role in all aspect of our lives. Last decade has seen information and communication technologies dramatically transforming the world, enabling innovation and productivity increases, connecting people and communities, and improving standards of living and opportunities across the world. Even though global economy has been turbulent during last several years, governments and organizations trying to keep the momentum going and last couple of years “Cloud Computing” becoming fast-growing technology phenomenon. Cloud Computing can provide fundamental contribution to efficiency in public and private sectors as well as it can also promote growth, competition and business creation. The purpose of this study is to portrait whether developing countries like Bangladesh can be benefited from cloud computing, and also finds out Bangladesh’s readiness to take full advantage of it. JEL Classification Code: L86; C89
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Islam, Mohammad Shafiqul. "Introducing modern technology to promote transparency in health services." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 28, no. 6 (July 13, 2015): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-01-2015-0016.

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Purpose – Quantitative indicators show that Bangladeshi maternal and child healthcare is progressing satisfactorily. However, healthcare quality is still inadequate. It is hypothesised that modern technology enhances healthcare quality. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate how modern technology such as electronic record keeping and the internet can contribute to enhancing Bangladeshi healthcare quality. This study also explores how socio-economic and political factors affect the healthcare quality. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on a qualitative case study involving 68 in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals, elected representatives, local informants and five focus group discussions with healthcare service users to understand technology’s effect on health service quality. The study has been conducted in one rural and one urban service organisations to understand how various factors contribute differently to healthcare quality. Findings – The findings show that modern technology, such as the internet and electronic devices for record keeping, contribute significantly to enhancing health service transparency, which in turn leads to quality health and family planning services. The findings also show that information and communication technology (ICT) is an effective mechanism for reducing corruption and promoting transparency. However, resource constraints impact adversely on the introduction of technology, which leads to less transparent healthcare. Progress in education and general socio-economic conditions makes it suitable to enhance ICT usage, which could lead to healthcare transparency, but political and bureaucratic factors pose a major challenge to ensure transparency. Practical implications – This paper can be a useful guide for promoting governance and healthcare quality in developing countries including Bangladesh. It analyses the ICT challenges that healthcare staff face when promoting transparent healthcare. Originality/value – This paper provides a deeper understanding of transparency and healthcare quality in an ICT context using empirical data, which has not been explored in Bangladesh. This critical thinking is useful for policy makers and healthcare practitioners for promoting health service quality.
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Muzareba, Abureza M. "Disconnected connectivity and the information and communication technology for development (ICT4D) initiatives in Bangladesh." International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning 13, no. 3 (2021): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtel.2021.115977.

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Ashraf, M., and R. Hoque. "An illustration of information communication technology (ICT)-mediated innovation–adoption–implementation in rural Bangladesh." Tékhne 14, no. 1 (January 2016): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tekhne.2016.04.003.

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Muzareba, Abureza M. "Disconnected connectivity and the information and communication technology for development (ICT4D) initiatives in Bangladesh." International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtel.2020.10031355.

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Zabed Ahmed, S. M. "The use of IT-based information services." Program 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prog-08-2012-0048.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to investigate the current status of public universities in Bangladesh in terms of library resources and services, IT infrastructure and training requirements for the establishment of a centralized, networked electronic library for the universities in the country. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted in March-April 2012 to ascertain the level of library automation practices, access to online resources and IT facilities utilized by the public universities in Bangladesh. The survey questionnaire was distributed through post and emails directed to the university librarians. The librarians were also asked to identify the type of IT-related training they had and the type of training they require. Findings – The survey results indicate that there are insufficiencies in library resources, automation practices, access to online resources and IT facilities in the universities. Although the use of computer and network technologies in older universities is reasonably high; newer universities are lagging far behind in the latest technology applications. The results also suggest significant training needs by the librarians across all areas of electronic information processing. Originality/value – This is the first time an attempt has been made to assess the readiness of the public universities in Bangladesh for implementing IT-based information services. The paper also proposed a framework for implementing an integrated electronic library for the universities in the country to offer them better access to a wide range of online resources and services.
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Arman, Md Shohel, Rozina Akter, Imran Mahmud, and T. Ramayah. "Modelling turn away intention of information technology professionals in Bangladesh: a partial least squares approach." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 4973. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp4973-4981.

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Despite, Bangladesh produces many IT graduates each year but only one tenth of total graduates contribute in IT development sector. In order to keep the contribution to economy through IT development, it is crucial for IT industry to know the factors that influence turn away of IT graduates. In this paper, building upon role stress theory, we develop a research model to explore the influence of workplace exhaustion and threat of professional obsolescence (TPO). Data were gathered from 185 IT professionals from 15 different IT companies through survey questionnaire. The structural equation modelling technique was used to test the paths. The results suggests that strong influence of TPO on turn-away intentions. Result also suggests significant roles of work overload, family-career conflict and control over career and workplace exhaustion on turn away intention. This paper contributes to the body of work dedicated to helping us better understand the turn away behaviour from the workplace exhaustion and TPO perspectives. From the viewpoint of practice, this research sheds light on some of the challenges that the IT industry might face when making strategy and policy to control turn away from IT profession in Bangladesh
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Ferdows, Jannatul, and S. M. Zabed Ahmed. "An empirical investigation of information skills among undergraduate students at Dhaka University." Library Review 64, no. 4/5 (July 6, 2015): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-11-2014-0132.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to empirically investigate the information skills of undergraduate students at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire-based survey was administered to obtain data about undergraduates’ information skills. The questionnaire consisted of demographic information, computer and Internet experiences, and a set of ten questions relating to information skills. A total of 199 undergraduate students responded to the survey. Findings – The results indicate that undergraduates’ information skills were poor. Only a few of them were successful in answering some of the questions correctly. There are significant differences in information skills among respondents in terms of gender, age, possession of personal computers and computer and Internet experience. The main reasons for these differences and the general failure in answering the task questions correctly are mostly attributed to the absence of information literacy instruction within the university, lack of online information resources and inadequate information and communication technology facilities. Practical implications – The findings of this study will help universities in Bangladesh and other developing countries to develop appropriate information literacy instruction at undergraduate level. Originality/value – This is the first time an effort has been made to assess task-based information skills of undergraduate students in Bangladesh. The findings of this study will help universities in Bangladesh and elsewhere in the developing world to introduce information literacy instruction at undergraduate level.
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Ashraf, Mahfuz, Helena Grunfeld, Md Rakibul Hoque, and Khorshed Alam. "An extended conceptual framework to understand information and communication technology-enabled socio-economic development at community level in Bangladesh." Information Technology & People 30, no. 4 (November 6, 2017): 736–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-03-2016-0067.

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Purpose Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have received much attention as a tool for development for several decades. One way in which ICTs were introduced in developing countries, particularly prior to the advent of smartphones, was through shared access and information centres. Many of these were established as pilots, but were unable to operate without external funding and were often declared failures. And some of them probably were, particularly those that focussed exclusively on ICT as a technology, rather than on how the centres could contribute to improving livelihoods. The purpose of this paper is to explore how some centres, namely “Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) Gonokendra” in three villages of Bangladesh, influenced socio-economic development. Design/methodology/approach This study was informed by the Heeks and Molla’s extended information chain model and Sen’s “development as freedom”. The field study was undertaken in three BRAC Gonokendras located in different villages in rural Bangladesh. Findings While the authors found that the centres contributed to socio-economic development, this contribution was limited by social constraints, hindering the well-being of individuals and families. Addressing social constraints thus remains a challenge in order for ICTs to contribute to development. Originality/value The extended framework to investigate ICT-led socio-economic development implies that ICT as a catalyst can promote development at micro/community level only by simultaneously addressing social constraints.
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Hossain, Md Uzzal, Md Arman Hossain, and Md Shariful Islam. "An assessment of the information needs and information-seeking behaviour of Members of Parliament (MPs) in Bangladesh." Information and Learning Science 118, no. 1/2 (January 9, 2017): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-10-2016-0075.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the information needs and information-seeking behaviour of Members of Parliament (MPs) in Bangladesh. It aimed at determining the information sources, preferred information format, frequency of seeking information and access to information and communication technology and online information services by the MPs. The study also intended to assess the role of parliament library for satisfying the information needs of the MPs. Design/methodology/approach A survey method was adopted for data collection; the respondents were interviewed by the researchers with the guidance of a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was read out for the respondents and filled up by the interviewers based on the answers they received. Fifty MPs were selected for the study using simple random sampling. The data were analysed with the help of weighted mean. Findings The study found that the MPs mainly seek information to make a parliamentary request/inquiry, to make a speech and to make a decision. The most important sources of information were minutes of sessions, mass media, personal letters and information networks; and they preferred printed formats rather than online documents. The result also showed that only a few MPs were aware of the information services provided by the parliament library and were satisfied with the services they received. Originality/value There has been no study carried out on the information needs and information-seeking behaviour of MPs in Bangladesh prior to this research. The study will help the policymakers to improve the library services for MPs in Bangladesh.
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Hasan, Roshidul. "COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF TELECENTER MOVEMENT IN BANGLADESH." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2017): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v1i1.11.

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The Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D) is a technology that is rapidly being adopted for the poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. Different ICT initiatives including telecenters had remarkableachievement for rural development in recent years. Most of the telecenters are established in urban or semi-urban areas. The telecenter initiatives were started in Bangladesh very recently, and are growing very fast. This emergence led to themotivation of this study and the need to assess the cause behind the obstacles and opportunities. The study was supported by fieldwork during November 2006 to May 2007 on eight different models of telecenters in Bangladesh. A sample of 144 respondents was interviewed from all relevant groups. Three research methods were used for this study: survey interviews, focus group interviews, and an analysis of existing data. The aim of the study was to identify services provided by the telecenters, further the opportunities and cause behind the success or failure of the projects. The study was also intended to examine the issues affecting community uptake and appropriation of ICT services for livelihood development of rural communities, and reasons of lowadoption of ICT to the rural areas. This study was found five centers achieved their success by providing access to information to the rural communities, i.e. Village Information Center, ICT and Resource Centre for the Disabled, Amader Gram Giyan Kendra, Youth Community Multimedia Centre, and Amader Gram Health Center. The rest of centers were struggling for success and sustainability. This study found five centers achieved their success by providing access to information to the ruralcommunities. The major groups (36%) of the telecenter users were in the 20-30 years agegroup, 36% of the users were women, 40% of the respondents knew about the telecenterfrom friends and relatives while none got this information from government sources.40% of the respondents use the telecenters services at least once a weak and none foundthe services to be expensive. A significant number of users gained socially as well as ineducation from these services. The result of this study will be useful to decision makes inimproving the services further and in the planning of new telecenters in other localities. Â
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Noor, Md Asad. "Factors Influencing the Implementation of Integrated Financial Management Information Systems: Study Focus on Bangladesh." South Asian Journal of Social Science and Humanities 3, no. 2 (April 5, 2022): 32–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2022.3202.

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Background of the study: Integrated Financial Management Information Systems (IFMIS) can help improve public sector management by giving managers real-time financial data to make better decisions. The Bangladeshi Public Service is currently busy with the implementation of an IFMIS. However, implementing IFMIS such a project has proved to be a demanding undertaking and has not been met with resounding success. Objectives of the research: The research is primarily focused to identify the factors influencing the implementation of IFMIS in Bangladesh. Along aside, this paper assesses the influence of technical capacity of staff on implementation of IFMIS in Bangladesh’s public institutions and staff resistance on the deployment of IFMIS. Methodology of the research: The paper draws from two theories in investigating the issues of IFMIS adoption for public financial management. The theories include System Theory and Rodger’s Theory. A simple Random sampling technique is used to collect the information from targeted respondents with a structured questionnaire. Around 80 respondents were selectively targeted. Findings of the research: One of the Major findings of the study is that the governments have a strategic plan that recognizes political, administrative, and capacity limits that were found to be supported by respondents. The study indicates that the government has revised the wage structure to compete with the private sector and to prevent skilled employee turnover. Research shows that employees have the necessary skills and credentials to implement IFMIS. Furthermore, the study looked at how IFMIS deployment is affected by capacity and abilities. Contributions of the research: The results revealed a significant connection between capacity and skills and IFMIS deployment. However, it is found that the infrastructure is central concern for successful IFMIS implementation. Moreover, the government's interaction with the external consultants is seen to be indecisive. Finally, the study recommends that government should uphold the strategic plan that identifies all the constraints and should have detail plan for maintaining its education system's alignment with information technology.
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Jing, Zhao, Song Lu, Jamshid Ali Turi, and Andalib Tarnima Warda. "Learning Online Sustainable Education Projects and Students Behavioral Intentions during Covid-19." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (September 30, 2021): 3543–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.1.132.

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COVID-19 changed working and learning mechanism around the globe. Most of the business, services sectors including education started their functions in online mode. This study investigated the intentions and use behaviors of the students to accept information and mobile technology for the learning processes in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Asian Countries Pakistan, Bangladesh and China. Multi-method was applied to get the objectives of the model using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model and theory of planned behaviors. Focus Group Discussion from Bangladesh and the case study of China and the cross-sectional data result shows that university student’s acceptance of information system based learning is reasonably well. However, students were feeling anxiety due to load shedding and change in routine, therefore, the result showed negative relation with the intentions to use information system and mobile for online learning. Moreover, the learners also demanded for the implementation IR4.0 in Pakistan and Bangladesh has got full support for online teaching-learning and services like research. Keywords: COVID-19; online Teaching and learning; South Asian Countries, Higher Education; Social and Psychological Safety during COVID-19
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Khan, Md, M. Rahman, and Mohammed Uddin. "Effectiveness of Agricultural Information and Communication Center in Technology Transfer to the Farmers in Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 18, no. 4 (January 10, 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2017/34998.

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Harada, Makiko Suzuki, and Hidenori Watanave. "Bangladesh Archiving Project: A New Communication Design Technology for Archiving Information About a Developing Country." Asian Politics & Policy 2, no. 2 (April 2, 2010): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2010.01188.x.

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Wang, Peizhi, and Bangash Gul Rukh. "The Effect of Information Communication Technology (ICT) Infrastructure availability on FDI inflow in D8 Countries." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502052.

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This This paper analyzes the effect of ICT infrastructure availability on FDI inflow in D8countries (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, Nigeria, Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey). Panel data for the period 1997-2018 has been used and the analysis has been done using the fix effect model suggested by Hausman specification test. The result shows positive and significant effect between ICT infrastructure and FDI inflows, along with other controlling variables like market size, trade openness, in case of macroeconomic variable that is exchange rate it has negative but significant effect on FDI inflows.
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Murad, Mohammad Hasan. "A Study of Digital Signature and Its Legal Implications in Context of Bangladesh." IIUC Studies 6 (October 19, 2012): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v6i0.12252.

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The exponential growth of Information and Communication Technology particularly internet has brought about a revolution in the way we do financial and commercial transaction. Electronic commerce opened the door to reach out to global markets. Business has transcended geographical or time limit. More and more, Governments, businesses and consumers are taking advantage of the fast and efficient ways of information technology to conduct commerce. The internet is being used to exchange information; products and services are being designed and marketed ,bought ,sold and even delivered to places which was unimaginable even two decades ago. The internet has helped to achieve true globalization. E-commerce enhances convenience and choice, promote competition, and above all, generate new business opportunities and market efficiencies. However , the growth of e –commerce posed a profound concern of security and authenticity of the transactions as internet is open to all and perpetrators are always out there. This concern called for security, authentication and identification measures on internet to prevent fraud and malicious transaction. The technology has responded to this concern by developing online authentication and identification technology namely electronic signature, principally, digital signature. In this paper I have explored the meaning, technology of digital signature and discussed legal issues of digital signature particularly in context of Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v6i0.12252 IIUC Studies Vol.6 2010: 111-122
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Sina, Md Abu, Md Shahnur Azad Chowdhury, Md Tafhim Sakib, Sultana Akter, and A. B. M. Yasir Arafat. "THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF THE FINANCIAL REPORTS PREPARED BY THE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN BANGLADESH." Indian Journal of Finance and Banking 5, no. 2 (March 15, 2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijfb.v5i2.1027.

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In the 21st century, from bank to insurance, multinational companies to government offices have increased thousands of times their profitability, productivity, sustainability, and also market expansion through the successful uses of ICT. Today another aspect is the preparation of a high-quality financial report that relies entirely on the information. Quality information depends on several characteristics like completeness, accuracy, timeliness, consistency, validity, accessibility, and integrity of that information, etc. Having these characteristics in financial information is the prerequisite for good financial reporting. Usages of IT have a great role in producing quality information and financial reporting consequently. The use of IT in the banking sector is more sophisticated than in other sectors in Bangladesh. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine analytically the relationship between the use of Information Technology and the quality of financial reporting. Using primary data sourced a structured questionnaire was administered to selected banks in Bangladesh and data analysis was done through the General Regression Model by OLS method to examine the nature of the relationship that exists between the quality of financial reports and the Adoption of Information Technology. The result of the data analysis of the study showed that a positive correlation exists between IT and the quality of reports. JEL Classification Codes: M1, M15, Q55.
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Neogy, Taposh Kumar. "Accounting Information Systems of Mobile Telecommunication Companies in Bangladesh: An Evaluation." Asian Accounting and Auditing Advancement 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/4ajournal.v7i1.39.

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Accounting Information Systems are considered an important subsystem by all organizations for supporting their business operations. Accounting Information Systems are necessary for collecting, recording, maintaining, processing, and communicating relevant information to interested users so that they can use the information for effective decision making. At present Accounting Information Systems bear significance because they provide historical accounting information and help management evaluate past operations, control the present operations and decide the future operations of any business organization. The aim of the Accounting Information Systems of the selected mobile telecommunication companies is to produce information that helps make decisions at all levels of management and make logical choices among alternatives about a business entity. The importance of Accounting Information Systems is increasing day by day and it is used widely in every business organization. This study examines the existing Accounting Information Systems of the selected mobile telecommunication companies and found that the Accounting Information Systems of the selected mobile telecommunication companies are well organized. The selected companies give emphasis on the quality of accounting information produced by Accounting Information Systems through various statements. This paper recommends that the internal control system should be effective; the existing Accounting Information Systems should be upgraded through effective use of information technology. The system should be more users friendly and more security measures and control measures should be installed.
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Islam, Md Monirul, and Kimiteru Sado. "Flood hazard assessment in Bangladesh using NOAA AVHRR data with geographical information system." Hydrological Processes 14, no. 3 (February 28, 2000): 605–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(20000228)14:3<605::aid-hyp957>3.0.co;2-l.

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Ahmed, Jashim Uddin, N. M. Ashikuzzaman, and Nabila Nisha. "Understanding Operations of Floating Schools: A Case of Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha in Bangladesh." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 5, no. 2 (December 2016): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277977916665993.

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Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change since it is a delta formed by the confluence of major rivers. Making sure that schools are resilient against such natural disasters in Bangladesh should be a priority for any disaster risk reduction preparedness and planning. To address this challenge, Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha (SSS) found an innovative way to deliver information and primary education to residents of wetland area in Bangladesh. It operates 111-vessel fleet of floating schools, libraries, health clinics and training centres, equipped with wireless Internet access, serving over 1,00,000 families. This case captures a clear picture of this rapidly growing non-governmental organization (NGO) of Shidhulai and its extensive activities leading to the transformation of the region’s waterways into pathways for education, information and technology in Bangladesh. Although the case partly focuses upon the role of NGOs and the operational concept of floating schools across the world, an examination of SSS’s growth, challenges, current and plans ahead strategies is the main emphasis here. All these discussions ultimately pave a clear way as to which steps the NGO could take to strengthen its position, and support the development of socio-economic infrastructure of Bangladesh.
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Islam, Md Aminul, Md Fakhrudoza Bari, and Md Asad Noor. "The Impact of ICT on Paddy Production: Study Focus on Zinardi Union, Palash Thana, Narsingdi District, Dhaka, Bangladesh." Journal of Agricultural Studies 5, no. 2 (June 25, 2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v5i2.11247.

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Bangladesh is a riverine country where majority of the people lead their life depending on agriculture. With the advancements of ICT, throughout the world agricultural sector has been updated and developed. Bangladesh has already attempted to adopt ICT in agriculture and started getting benefits for the longer period of time. This paper aims at finding out the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on padday production. The study was conducted at Zinardi union, Palash Thana, Narsingdi District, Bangladesh. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) approach has been undertaken to test the data. Findings stated that ICT has significant impact on paddy cultivation in the selected union.
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Badiuzzaman, Md, Md Rafiquzzaman, Md Insiat Islam Rabby, and Mohammad Mustaneer Rahman. "The Latent Digital Divide and Its Drivers in E-Learning among Bangladeshi Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Information 12, no. 8 (July 21, 2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12080287.

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The devastating COVID-19 pandemic forced academia to go virtual. Educational institutions around the world have stressed online learning programs in the aftermath of the pandemic. However, because of insufficient access to Information Communication Technology (ICT), a substantial number of students failed to harness the opportunity of online learning. This study explores the latent digital divide exhibited during the COVID-19 pandemic while online learning activities are emphasised among students of Bangladesh. It also investigates the digital divide exposure and the significant underlying drivers of the divide. In order to accomplish this, a cross-sectional survey was employed to collect quantitative data, mixed with open-ended questions were utilised to gather qualitative information from the student community. The findings revealed that despite the majority of students having physical access to ICT, only 32.5% of students could attend online classes seamlessly. In total, 34.1% reported data prices as the critical barrier, while 39.8% identified poor network infrastructure as the significant barrier preventing them from participating in online learning activities. Although most students possess physical access to various devices and the Internet, they face the first-level digital divide due to the quality of access and price of cellular Internet. Consequently, they fail to take advantage of physical access, resulting in the third-level digital divide (utility gap), which submerges them into a digital divide cycle. The primary objective of this study is to explore the underlying issues of the digital divide among Bangladeshi students. This will assist relevant stakeholders (e.g., the Bangladesh government, educational institutions, and researchers) to gain necessary insights and theoretical understanding of underlying limitations and emergent directions to arrange adequate support for underprivileged students to undertake essential online learning activities.
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