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Journal articles on the topic 'Information technology Information superhighway Economic development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Shomay, Nurzhazira S., and Marina A. Lipskaya. "MODERN METHODS OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION LINES BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF ALMATY." T-Comm 14, no. 12 (2020): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2020-14-12-26-32.

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The article provides a brief analysis of the condition of the National transport network NISM (national information superhighway) based on fiber-optic communication lines, where work is being carried out on the construction of the DWDM backbone network (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing), increasing the power of external Internet channels, expanding the installed capacity of the DWDM backbone network equipment, ensuring traffic protection, and building a fiber-optic network to connect new corporate clients. The article also provides information about the state Program "Digital Kazakhstan", which aims to accelerate economic development and improve the quality of life of the population through the use of modern digital technologies in the future and create a digital economy of the future in the long term. Brief information on the draft program for the introduction of broadband Internet access for SNP was provided (Rural localities), where the basis for the implementation of this program is the FOCL. The features of the fiber-optic cable where the main element is the optical fiber (OF), are reflected. OF is currently considered the most advanced medium for transmitting information, which allows you to transfer large flows of information over long distances without additional costs. Attention is paid to the issues of designing the FOL, which consists of several stages and documents. Also, attention is paid to the problems in the design of the FOCL. In order to reduce the time of development of projects on FOCL, it is recommended to use electronic tools, among which we can highlight the program "Calculation of self-supporting cables" of Incab. At the end of the article, information about the methods of construction of the FOCL is briefly given, as well as a description of the experiment, the results of the study and the conclusion. Subject of research. The subject of the article is modern methods of design and construction of fiber optic systems. Purpose of work. To consider modern methods of design and construction of FOCL on the example of the city of Almaty (a suburban area with a complex mountain terrain). Methodology and methods. The research is based on the analysis of the National superhighway, the "Digital Kazakhstan" Program, as well as the program for the introduction of broadband Internet access for rural localities, which is based on the FOCL. A brief analysis of the transport network of communication (telecommunications) in the territory of Almaty with different types of technologies such as PDH, SDH and gradually introduced new technology DWDM.

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Kunavut, Kunagorn, Atsuko Okuda, and Dongjung Lee. "Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Enhancing ICT connectivity in China-Central Asia Corridor." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2, no. 1 (February 27, 2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v2i1.164.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to enhance connectivity and collaboration among 60 countries and beyond in Asia, Africa and Europe. Information and communications technology (ICT) is an indispensable component of the initiative, critical in providing fundamental communication channels for global financial transactions, trade exchanges and transport and energy connectivity, and socio cultural collaboration and scientific exchanges between people, organizations and countries along the BRI corridors. Previously constrained by infrastructure deficits in ICT, the Asia-Pacific region is accelerating its efforts to provide reliable and affordable broadband networks throughout the region, to contribute to successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).Within the BRI corridors, this study which has been undertaken as part of the research programme of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) on promoting regional economic cooperation and integration, focuses on the China-Central Asia Corridor (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), giving attention to the sub-region’s specific challenges, namely limited international transit opportunities and an increase in bandwidth requirements that is expected to grow exponentially, as the fourth industrial evolution centered on automation and artificial intelligence gathers momentum. The sub-region is characterized as highly dependent on the ease and costs of connecting to neighboring countries for transit, as many countries in the sub-region are landlocked developing countries (LLDC). Because of the geographical features and other factors, the development potential of Central Asia and its integration into globalization, continues to be stymied by insufficient international bandwidth and high transit costs to access international links. Therefore, improved ICT connectivity in Central Asia through the BRI corridor could result in improved availability and affordability of broadband networks and services in the sub-region.For the purpose of this study, a gap analysis is the methodology that underpins the proposed topology for the China-Central Asia Corridor. The analysis included examining the current state of the optic infrastructure, such as existing and planned fiber-optic networks, existing Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) and international gateways. The study also identifies the key factors that determine the desired future state of infrastructure deployment for the BRI initiative. A topology that consists of connecting Almaty (Kazakhstan) and Urumqi (China), as core nodes, is proposed based on a partial mesh topology. Over and above this core finding, the study concludes that digital infrastructure connectivity has a tendency of lagging behind the rapid opportunities evolving, and the study therefore advocates for sub-regional and regional approaches, including the BRI and Asia-Pacific Information Superhighway (AP-IS) in further expanding regional broadband networks. A key recommendation of the study is co-deployment of broadband infrastructure along passive infrastructure, as an additional cost effective means of achieving fast and affordable broadband connectivity for all.

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3

Barden, Laing. "The University, the Information Superhighway and Regional Economic Development." Industry and Higher Education 9, no. 5 (October 1995): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229500900508.

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In this article, Laing Barden looks at the opportunities offered by the new information economy and, especially, the development of the information superhighway, for universities to play a central role in the economic development of their regions — a role which they must play to the full as the main producers of well trained graduates and new research findings essential to continuous innovation. Professor Barden sets his views in a worldwide context, assessing the strategies employed to spur regional development through university—industry cooperation, and then focuses on the situation in the UK, with specific reference to its response to the challenge of the information superhighway. He discusses in particular the Smart Isles programme, a partnership among some 20 international companies, universities and research organizations. Failure to meet the challenge of the rapidly expanding information economy, argues Professor Barden, will mean failure in a highly competitive global economy.

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4

Gibbs, David, David Devins, Geraint Hughes, and Keith Tanner. "Cable and local economic development: Local authority roles and responses." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 10, no. 4 (February 1996): 354–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690949608726298.

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Outline There has been much recent comment about the development of the "information superhighway" and the opportunities that this will create for economic development. Yet elements of such a superhighway are already in place through the activities of cable companies in the UK This paper outlines the development of cable to date and examines the response of local authorities to such developments.

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5

Farhat, Seema. "Globalisation, Information Technology, and Economic Development." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 4II (December 1, 1996): 1019–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i4iipp.1019-1033.

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The decrease in coordination and transaction costs on account of information technology creates more opportunities for firms to make production “footloose”; it allows firms to base different parts of their business in different countries and connect them by real time information networks. The rapid growth in information services is thus facilitating the integrated international production of goods and services. This paper discusses the linkages between information technology and economic globalisation, and examines the reality of developing countries in relation to the perceived benefits of information technology and globalisation to these countries. Moreover the issues involved in furthering the information technology effort in Pakistan are also discussed in the paper. While the usefulness of additional resources to further the establishment of an information technology base in developing countries cannot be denied, the paper argues that substantial headway can also be made with the existing resources given a more considered approach to the problem. Basic to a higher level of information technology involvement and interaction in the economy is that policy-makers at the government and organisational levels develop an understanding of the impact of technology in their objective of improved economic welfare. The paper therefore discusses the set of policies, short-term and long-term, needed to help draw the country into the integrated international production system reflective of the current trends of economic globalisation.

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Kuofie, Matthew H. S., and Ray Hackney. "Exploiting Information Technology for Economic Development." Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 28, no. 1 (December 2006): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2006.tb00184.x.

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7

Fazlollahtabar, Hamed, and Mohammad Ali Ehsani. "Integration between Regression Model and Fuzzy Logic Approach for Analyzing Various Electronic Commerce Effects on Economic Growth in Organizations." Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 8, no. 4 (October 2010): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2010100102.

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Information technology (IT) has the potential to transform the means by which society learns and accesses information. Electronic commerce is a rapidly growing area enjoying considerable attention in conjunction with the emergence of the Information Superhighway or the building of the National Information Infrastructure (NII). Numerous firms are beginning to position themselves on this superhighway in terms of providing hardware, software, information content or services. Economic growth is a significant point for profit making organization, and many organizations need multi-aspect in-depth analysis for finding the effective criteria to grow economically. This paper introduces integration between regression methodology and the fuzzy logic approach to analyze the effects of e-commerce on economic growth in an organization. The numerical results in the Iranian economy reveal that the proposed methodology is efficient in terms of accuracy and policymaking.

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8

Southern, Alan. "Re-booting the Local Economy." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 12, no. 1 (May 1997): 8–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690949708726362.

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Many local economic strategies today include reference to a communications infrastructure that involves electronic networks alongside that of roads and railways. Information and communication technologies (ICTs), often referred to as the “information superhighway” or informatics, are considered useful to stimulate local economic activity. This paper, based on a North East case study, suggests that the importance of ICTs to local economic strategy lies in the rationale of key local strategy makers, while the use of ICTs for local economic development means that the local governance of ICTs will become a salient feature in future economic development

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9

Yu, Rong Hua, and Peng Bin Yuan. "Development of Intelligent Drilling and Intelligent Drill Tools." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2873–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2873.

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This paper introduces the principles and techniques of intelligent drilling which can be considered as a computer intelligent expert system with intelligent drill tools and information network system as the key technologies. In this paper, we have discussed the key technology of how to combine power transmission and high speed bidirectional information transmission “information superhighway” with drill tools, and also have introduced the design and development of intelligent drill tools specifically which Hilong company who possesses the independent intellectual property rights.

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10

Laudeman, Greg. "Information Technology And Community-Level Socio-Economic Development." Community Development 36, no. 1 (March 2005): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330509489870.

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11

Amirahmadi, H., and C. Wallace. "Information Technology, the Organization of Production, and Regional Development." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 11 (November 1995): 1745–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a271745.

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Information technology (IT) was conventionally viewed as a process that affects the spatial organization of production significantly yet has little impact on technical and managerial structures. Specifically, IT was said to encourage decentralization and centralization in space because the new infrastructure, ‘the electronic superhighway’, both compresses space and reduces turnover time. Regional policymakers were then advised to design measures to enhance the decentralizing effect of IT. Only recently has attention been directed toward the impact of IT on industrial processes. However, such contributions remain limited because of their view of IT as a process phenomenon. We argue that IT is better viewed as a process and as a productive force and that from this perspective its impact is not limited to spatial organization of industries as it also alters production methods. Beginning with this understanding of IT, we have identified and presented two emerging technospatial tendencies, namely, integration and disintegration. Whereas decentralization disengages production stages from a centralized hub of productive activity, disintegration actually alters a centralized production hub into new fragments, each of which incorporates every necessary production stage to create a comprehensive and self-sufficient structure. Likewise, whereas centralization simply collects production stages together, integration restructures groups of production stages into a new whole and leads to comprehensive resource-sharing among diverse industries. The implications of this new formulation for regional development policy are far-reaching. There are also ramifications for the existing theory of new international division of labor, a subject that is not treated in this paper. Regional planners will need to restructure ‘innovation techniques’ specifically to accommodate disintegrated firms and to design policies that correlate with the industrial objective of competitive advantage. The most significant ingredients in this process are the establishment of an intelligent network, high-quality labor training, and support of productivity strategies designed to meet the needs of firms in the 1990s. Policymakers must also introduce regulations to promote universal access to IT and prevent integrated firms from becoming oligopolies, including the creation of countervailing local forces.

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12

Thatchenkery, Tojo, Don Kash, and Roger Stough. "Information technology services and economic development: The Indian experience." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 71, no. 8 (October 2004): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2004.02.001.

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13

Jussawalla, Meheroo. "Information Technology and Economic Development in the Asia-Pacific." Media Asia 20, no. 3 (January 1993): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1993.11726414.

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14

Pankowska, Malgorzata. "Information Technology Resources Virtualization for Sustainable Development." International Journal of Applied Logistics 2, no. 2 (April 2011): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2011040103.

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Today, business organizations seem to be involved in the processes of sustainable development. Therefore, not only economic indicators of performance are considered but also the environmental responsibility is equally important. The environmental responsibility covers social responsibility and natural environment responsibility. The latter demands taking into account promotion of sustainable use of renewable natural resources, reducing the emissions and wastages, decrease of energy consumption. The first part of the paper includes presentation of benefits resulting from IT (Information Technology) resources virtualization, grid computing and cloud computing development. The second part contains a model of IT governance for sustainability.

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15

Oshikoya, T. W., and M. Nureldin Hussain. "Information Technology and the Challenge of Economic Development in Africa." African Development Review 10, no. 1 (June 1998): 100–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.1998.tb00099.x.

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Yoo, Seung Hoon, and Seung Jun Kwak. "Information technology and economic development in Korea: a causality study." International Journal of Technology Management 27, no. 1 (2004): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2004.003881.

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17

David, Paul A., and W. Edward Steinmueller. "THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UPON ECONOMIC SCIENCE." Prometheus 9, no. 1 (June 1991): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109029108631904.

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18

Lin, Boqiang, Zhijie Jia, and Malin Song. "Economic Impact of Information Industry Development and Investment Strategy for Information Industry." Journal of Global Information Management 29, no. 1 (January 2021): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2021010102.

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The information industry leads the digital revolution and innovation. With regards to what economic impact the development of the industry will bring about, there has been minimal focus from literature. This paper fills the knowledge gap by using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model. The results show the development will rapidly promote economic development and social welfare, promote the reduction of commodity prices and the rise of output by providing higher social productivity. Finance, public service, and some traditional industry (such as electricity) will benefit more when the information industry develops rapidly. At present, the industry development of the information industry is more directed at the service industry and final consumption. This paper implies the information industry can strengthen R&D investment towards supporting finance, public services and traditional industries, such as industrial control embedded software products, cloud computing technology, and emergency communication for traditional industries to increase the income.

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19

Akinyede, R. O., O. K. Boyinbode, and B. K. Alese. "Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Using Information Technology." International Journal of Green Computing 1, no. 1 (January 2010): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgc.2010010102.

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According to a UNDP Report (1998), about 54% of Africa’s population is estimated to live in absolute poverty. Currently in Nigeria, rapid change and vigorous development in information technology (IT) is occurring, changing Nigerians’ way of life, as well as the country’s economic strength, national power, and international competitiveness. The status of a country or nation in the global political and economic framework depends on the general rule of the development and progress of IT. With development and innovation going hand in hand and knowledge becoming one of the most important factors in determining standard of living, most advanced economies and companies today are those that play the knowledge card as a tool to drive development. Therefore, in this paper, the authors examine the categories, causes, and effects of poverty and how poverty reduction can be achieved in Nigeria with information technology (IT).

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20

Masloboev, A. V. "Information technology for management support of socio-economic security." Informacionno-technologicheskij vestnik, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2409-1650-2018-4-88-98.

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The issues related to computer aids development for management information support in the field of regional security are discussed. A modern information technology for management life-cycle support of socio-economic security has been developed. The technology is based on complex system control theory, conceptual modeling, system dynamics and project management methods implementation. That provides simulation models automated synthesis to the aim of possible negative effects analysis of project implementation influencing on the state of socio-economic security, and on the basis of simulation results analytical information generation for a set of counteraction measures development corresponding to identified regional security threats.

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Rolinskyi, O. V., B. S. Huzar, Y. V. Ulianych, and O. V. Ponomarenko. "Information technology development on the Ukrainian insurance market." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-186-194.

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In the context of virtualization of economic relations, the entities of the insurance market cannot avoid these processes, so in order to improve the quality and availability of insurance services it is necessary to extend information technology in insurance business. The main motivation for the introduction of information technology by insurance companies is the need to reduce costs, expand the area of activities, ensure the diversification of risks. It is equally important the simplicity and comfort of buying an insurance product online. The insurance market of Ukraine is at the phase of development and formation, having a number of challenges and uncertainties. Therefore, its further information and technological development must obtain priority in the economic and social aspects of state policy, taking into account its European integration guidelines. The article considers the importance of modern information technologies in the operation of insurance companies in Ukraine. The range of modern software products and information technologies, which are widespread in use in the insurance market of Ukraine, is studied. The key components of information technologies of insurance companies are considered. The concept of Insuretech funding is substantiated and researched. The problems of information technology development on the Ukrainian insurance market are analyzed and the ways of its improvement are offered. For the further development of Internet insurance the improving of legislative framework on this point is essential; it is necessary that the websites of insurance companies contain sufficient amount of information content and a number of opportunities are provided for clients: obtaining truthful information about the activities of the insurance company and its services; calculation of the cost of the insurance policy using an online calculator; filling out an application for insurance; in the case of the event covered by the insurance, remote payment of the insurance policy and insurance payments; delivering to the policyholder of the insurance policy, which would be confirmed by an digital signature; online communication with the client at all stages of sales and administration of insurance policies.

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22

Kite, Grace. "Linked in? Software and Information Technology Services in India’s Economic Development." Journal of South Asian Development 9, no. 2 (August 2014): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973174114536095.

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23

PREISSL, BRIGITTE. "Information Technology: A Critical Perspective on its Economic Effects." Prometheus 15, no. 1 (April 1997): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109029708632047.

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Sharipov, Fanis Falihovich, and Zhu Zhu. "Innovation in Information Technology in PRC." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 20, no. 1 (April 14, 2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2021-20-1-41-49.

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The study is a continuation of the search for opportunities for the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation, including in the border area. One of the key drivers of development is e-commerce. How does China plan to become a global leader in science and technology innovation in the economy? Creation of a new type of infrastructure, increasing the quantity and quality of R&D through public and private funding, analysis of the results of this work, the prospects for a full socio-economic ecosystem in the field of information technology are the subject of this study.

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Webber, Douglas, Martin Rhodes, J. J. Richardson, and Jeremy Moon. "Information technology and economic recovery in Western Europe." Policy Sciences 19, no. 3 (October 1986): 319–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00141653.

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Furduescu, Bogdan-Alexandru. "Management Information Systems." HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration 8, no. 3 (December 1, 2017): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hjbpa-2017-0024.

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Abstract Technology is the science that studies processes, methods and operations run or applied onto raw materials, matters or data, in order to obtain a certain product. Information is the material signal able to launch a material reaction of a dynamic auto-tuning system for which the system is conditioned and finalized. Information Technology is the technology needed for handling (procuring, processing, storing converting and transmitting) information, in particular, with the use of computers [Longley, D. & Shain, M. (1985), p. 164]. The importance of IT in the economic growth and development is widely known, taking into account the impact that technology can have on the success and survival, or the failure of the economic activity of enterprises/organizations, IT offering various management information systems (MIS), executive and feedback segments, which all have important and beneficial implications in management and control.

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BAGHERINIA, A., and N. ZALI. "Urban Tourism Development Mechanisms Based on Information Technology." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 36_1, no. 1 (July 16, 2013): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2013_1_92_97.

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Kazaryan, Ruben, Denis Pogodin, Praskovia Andreeva, Natalia Galaeva, and Elena Tregubova. "System approach to using information modelling technology in sustainable construction production development." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 09009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125809009.

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The paper considers the possibility of studying the potential for the effectiveness of the economic and visual model and reducing operating costs in the development of construction facilities. Methods of visual modelling are presented, which make it possible to effectively implement construction organization projects. The economic and visual model contributes to the formation of the element base of rational economic, organizational and technological solutions. The following methods were used: system analysis, logical-mathematical modelling, systems theory, economic and visual modelling, research methods of operations, economic and mathematical methods. The modern experience of using the model has been studied. On the basis of an analytical review regarding economic and visual modelling, the works of domestic and foreign authors are studied. The element base of the optimal solution of organizational and technological processes is formed on the basis of the information model (BIM). The conducted analytical review of the study of materials on the practical application of the economic and visual model on the territory of the Russian Federation based on the results of the theoretical study confirms that there is no alternative to improving the formation of new information systems for modelling the organization of

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Anselmo de Castro, Eduardo, and Chris Jensen-Butler. "Demand for information and communication technology-based services and regional economic development*." Papers in Regional Science 82, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2003.tb00002.x.

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de Castro, Eduardo Anselmo, and Chris Jensen-Butler. "Demand for information and communication technology-based services and regional economic development." Papers in Regional Science 82, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s101100200115.

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BEREZUK, Sergey, and Marharyta ONISHСHENKO. "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS STRUCTURES." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 2 (52) (June 26, 2020): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2020-2-6.

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The article deals with the foreign and domestic experience of IT market development from the point of view of informatization of society as one of the most characteristic features of modern development of public relations, when the intellectual component becomes the basis for further improvement of scientific and technical and technological developments. The main distinctive features of the forms of appropriation and alienation of the information product in society are determined. The attention is focused on the structure of the world market of information and telecommunication services, the dynamics of their exports, the dominant demand of the world IT market for software, IT services and general IT. The main trends in the development of the Ukrainian IT industry, its problems and prospects are noted. The level of development of Ukrainian IT market in different segments is determined. It is concluded that the IT market of Ukraine is largely represented by the provision of services by domestic IT-specialists to foreign corporations in the form of outsourcing. The role of information as a sign of informatization of the economy and its impact on all sectors of productive and non-productive spheres of activity is emphasized. It is noted that the informatization of the economy has an impact on various spheres of public life, creating a material basis for the automation of management processes, which ultimately makes this process more perfect and productive. These changes in the perception of information are associated with the transformation of it into a productive resource, and thus - a factor in social production. It is emphasized that in the current conditions the essence of economic relations in society is determined not by capital, but by the process of accumulation and usage of knowledge. The world experience in the formation of the domestic model of information technology and services is analyzed. Prospects for further research of the domestic IT industry are identified.

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KOVALOVA, Kateryna. "DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC SPECIALTIES." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (43) (March 2019): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-3-14.

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The article deals with the development and formation of information competence of students of economic specialties. It is shown how information competence of students affects the further development of the professional qualities of future managers The analysis of the problem of information competence is carried out. The modern stage of development of society is characterized by widespread use of computer technology, new information technologies, telecommunications, and new types of documentary communication, respectively, increasing demands for professional training of specialists, in particular, to the level of their competence in the field of computer science and computer equipment (information competence). A student should be able to work in the information space, receive information and operate with it in accordance with his own needs and requirements of the modern information society. Information competence, which is shown in the knowledge, skills and abilities of active independent processing of information by means of modern information technologies, serves as the basis of the intellectual potential of the future bachelor- economist in accordance with the professional requirements of the society. And the formation of informational competence of future bachelors of the economy acts as a necessary condition for obtaining high-quality professional higher education.

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Makun, Keshmeer, and Swastika Devi. "The effect of information and communication technology on economic output." International Journal of Development Issues 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-09-2018-0137.

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Purpose Information and communication technology (ICT) appears to play an indispensable task in influencing and directing the growth process of several developing countries. The spread of ICT in the South Pacific region including Fiji has facilitated faster and smother business in different sectors of the economy such as banking, education, transport and tourism. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to empirical literature and explore the effect of ICT on economic output, both in the short run and long run in the Fiji Islands. Design/methodology/approach The economic analysis was conducted using data from 1990 to 2016, improved framework of Solow (1956) and the autoregressive distributed-lag bounds approach to cointegration. Findings from the study and economic standpoint, the ICT is indeed important. The analysis shows an indication of long-run cointegration relationship among the variables for the two indicators of ICT. From the analysis, it is also observed that the two ICT indicators have a statistically significant and positive effect on output with coefficient ranging from 0.04 to 0.06. Research limitations/implications These results extend the ICT literature by providing support for it in case of a small developing island economy. The study highlights that while the two proxies of ICT are important for long term output growth, besides broad money and capital stock, the principal technology contributor is a mobile cellular subscription in Fiji Islands. Practical implications The policymakers need to work diligently to not only enhance ICT related infrastructure but also focus on better services and communication in different sectors of the economy. The efficient use of present technologies such as 3-G and 4-G is crucial and must be connected and made available to other smaller islands of Fiji. Originality/value The recent study has focused on the contribution of ICT on small island developing country, relative to large developing or developed countries. Furthermore, the author examined the contribution of two indicators of ICT using Solow (1956) augmented framework.

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Stone, Merlin, Emmanuel Kosack, and Eleni Aravopoulou. "Relevance of academic research in information technology and information management." Bottom Line 33, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 273–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bl-05-2020-0034.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the relevance of academic research, in terms of the topic match, to commercial practise in information technology, using the case study of a large and very rapidly growing supplier that uses leading-edge management approaches, Salesforce.com. Design/methodology/approach Academic literature review and review of commercial literature and information published by Salesforce.com. Findings Academics’ choice of topics matches the issues and topics present in the development of Salesforce.com, but suffers from the lack of interdisciplinary approach and particularly fails to integrate technical, marketing and financial approaches. Research limitations/implications The case study is of only one company, though an important one, although other large companies are involved e.g. Amazon Web services. However, the approach could easily be widened to several companies. Practical implications The case study approach will help academics focus on creating more applicable research and help students to learn about companies and may also eventually help practitioners to create thought leadership. Social implications If the financial and economic aspects of such case studies are integrated with other business aspects, these will provide a better view of the positive (or negative) contribution made by companies such as the one in the case study. Originality/value This is the first time that a case study has been examined in the context of the relevance/rigour debate.

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Tsirel, S. "Economic Growth and Information Technologies: Comparative Approach." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2004): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-11-92-110.

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On the basis of the correlation and factor analysis of the comparative statistics it is shown that the development of modern ICT is one of the major factors of economic growth. Interrelations between ICT and other factors of economic growth are displayed. The crucial dependence of ICT development on the purposeful state policy including not only legislative support of new economy but also the stimulation of innovations is shown. The principal cause of ICT influence on economic growth is that ICT becomes now the new language of business communication and the foundation of the modern business environment. ICT not only have raised productivity but they have also transformed the pattern of the world economy organization, created new standards of management and marketing, accelerated the process of introducing new goods and services, and brought different national economies closer. Lagging behind in ICT devalues Russia's achievements in science and technology, hinders both their popularizing and conversion into new technologies, which sharply reduces the country's competitiveness.

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Mustashkina, Daniya, Marat Khannanov, Marat Kalimullin, and Natalia Karpova. "Development of agriculture based on geographic information technologies." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 07019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128207019.

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The article discusses the need to use digital technologies that can be used in agriculture not only for financial management and tracking of economic operations, but farmers began to use them to monitor sowings, in agricultural production. One of the most promising directions of improving the management efficiency of agricultural production is associated with the use of geographic information technologies based on information systems, especially in risky agriculture. A large number of vehicles, a large number of personnel employed in agriculture determine the need to develop new management methods in agricultural production. GIS technology allows economic sector employees to conduct a comparative analysis of planned and actual data automatically calculated by the formation of working hours, reports and certificates.

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Ayuningtias, Hani Gita, and Grisna Anggadwita. "Human Capital Development of Information and Communication Technology Industry in Indonesia." Journal of Research and Applications: Accounting and Management 1, no. 2 (September 30, 2015): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.18382/jraam.v1i2.15.

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<p><em>The industry of information and communication technology (ICT) has an important role in the transition of economic-based knowledge, and has a chance in the social-economic development, particularly for the developing countries. Human capital is indeed important in the knowledge-based sector like IT industry. In developing countries, particularly Indonesia, human capital was the strongest factor to stimulate the growth of IT industry. Human capital is intangible asset which is very important to be developed. Therefore, companies must invest their capital to develop their human capital which tends to give a high impact on companies??? performance. This paper explained and analyzed the role of human capital in term of ICT industry development in Indonesia, then developed the model by summarizing existing theories that explained the relationship between development of human capital and the performance of ICT companies. The model that developed was expected to be the benchmark for human capital development in the other industries, particularly in developing country.</em></p>

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Ma, Yanyang. "The practical application of information technology in marketing." E3S Web of Conferences 290 (2021): 02024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129002024.

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Marketing is a discipline closely related to social and economic development. In the teaching practice of marketing, we should scientifically and comprehensively reform the teaching methods of education and actively apply information technology to effectively and effectively improve the overall quality of marketing. And level, to better improve the overall literacy and cognitive abilities of students.

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Alabi, Peter Akubo. "TRENDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 405–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss2.2942.

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The paper presents an analytical exposition, critical context and integrative conclusion on the trends and best practices in Information Technology Management, and reviews and evaluates the key issues, trends and future direction of Modern Information Technology Management. IT is generally accepted as a key enabler of economic and technological growth. Managers implement new technology to change something: the organization, the nature of work, relationships with other organizations, or some other facet of business. Information Technology (IT) plays a vital role in leveraging productivity and efficiency in private organizations, governments and research. The value of IT in any organization depends on its infrastructure, which consists of computers, network and telecommunication technologies, data and core software applications. Information Technology (IT) is now a force and driver of modern technological development and globalization, and makes the management of information more efficient and effective. Technology management entails all management activities that determine the application of policy, objectives and responsibilities as well as their execution in an organization in terms of planning, allocating resources, organizing and ensuring outcomes that improve processes. The major IT Management issues are: Using technology to design efficient and effective organizations; Developing a plan for information technology in the organization; Using IT as a part of corporate strategy; Taking advantage of interorganizational systems; Deciding on and developing new applications of IT; Reengineering business processes; Adopting special applications; Changing the organization; Managing the IT infrastructure in a time of explosive growth and technological change; Deciding whether and what to outsource; and Deciding how much to invest in IT. Knowledge and skills are a necessary and sufficient condition for technological progress. Developing countries lack enough skilled IT persons who can design, program, install, configure and maintain Information Technology in this constantly changing industry. Accordingly, lack of qualified and globally recognized IT professionals is seriously hampering IT adoption and development. Management Information Systems refer to information management methods tied to the automation or support of human decision making, whereas IT Management refers to the IT related management activities in organizations.

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Aleksander, I. "The effect of information technology on manufacturing." Robotica 3, no. 1 (January 1985): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700001442.

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SUMMARYThe major thrust of technological development is the reduction of the demands made by I.T. equipment on its users. The economic pressures which underpin such developments are based on 2 principles: the continuing fall of the cost of processing power (but particularly storage) and the market edge of simple as opposed to complex systems.The techniques which can no longer be disregarded include voice and vision communication which frees the users' hands from the prison of the keyboard: also the logical power of IT equipment will not only extend excellence of rigorous reasoning, but also the type of person to person reasoning which takes the human factor into account.

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Frolov, Sergiy, Anastasiia Hovorun, and Myroslav Ostapenko. "Prospects for the innovative development of information technology in Ukraine during economic crisis." Innovative Marketing 13, no. 1 (May 25, 2017): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.13(1).2017.05.

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Information technology is characterized by an increasing pace of development, a high level of innovation and an increasing share in the GDP of most countries. Similar tendencies are inherent in Ukraine. But it should be noted that the economic crisis in the country began in 2014 and the historical conditions of development cause a number of problems that slow down development and create barriers for the integration of the Ukrainian IT market with the world market. The article analyzes the current situation of information technology in Ukraine as the leading innovative industry and identifies the main system problems, as well as industry trends, and suggests solutions to enhance the international competitiveness of the country. Forecasts were created using extrapolation polynomial trendline construction models and by the construction of an artificial neural network. Based on actual and predicted values of the IT market volumes, the authors estimated the level of its future development using taxonomic analysis. The results enable interested parties to determine the risks and increase the effectiveness of management decisions in IT field.

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Kottemann, Jeffrey E., and Kathleen M. Boyer-Wright. "Human resource development, domains of information technology use, and levels of economic prosperity." Information Technology for Development 15, no. 1 (January 2009): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/itdj.20114.

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Fatina, Tatyana. "Role of Information Technology in the Human Resource Development." NBI Technologies, no. 3 (February 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nbit.jvolsu.2019.3.5.

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The information environment and social society are closely interrelated: the information environment is formed naturally under the influence of the development of society and its components; however, the information environment is one of the most important conditions for further development of society. It turns out that only in a fairly developed information environment effective mechanisms of management can be implemented and modern high technologies in various spheres of society can be developed and implemented. To do this, the state must ensure the necessary quality of education and create favorable political, social and cultural conditions for a decent life of the country’s population. One of the most promising methods in solving national security problems is the use of an information approach. Thanks to this method it is possible to solve the following security problems: – quantitative monitoring of adverse and dangerous processes that may pose a threat to national security; – information forecasting and modeling of economic, political, social, environmental and scientific processes in society in the context of the analysis and evaluation of their subsequent impact on the state of national security; – using mass media for the appropriate orientation of society in the field of problems of national security and forming a national consciousness determined to solve these problems. The article deals with the role of information technologies in the development of human resources. The description of the main information revolutions, as well as the analysis of the need for the widespread introduction of a unified information educational environment. The relevance of the article lies in the introduction of a unified information educational environment and fundamentalization of education contributing to the development of human resources.

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Ma, Meng. "High and New Technology Enterprise Information System Design and Implementation Based on Automation Technology." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 3262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.3262.

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The Twelfth Five-Year Guideline came on stage,which promoted the transformation of the mode of economic development. In the implementation of innovative national strategy process,High and new technology has become the main growth point to the economic development of our country.However,Based on their own characteristics,it is difficult for high and new technology enterprise to obtain the funds required for the enterprise development by the traditional way. This will seriously restrict the development of the enterprise. Based on the life cycle theory as the foundation,this paper deeply analysed high and new technology enterprise stage characteristics in the life cycle and put forward the suitable financing strategy ,aiming at Each stage different characteristics.

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Bertaux, Nancy, Adekunle Okunoye, and Abiodun O. Bada. "Rural Community and Human Development through Sustainable Information Technology Education." International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 1, no. 4 (October 2009): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2009091501.

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In developing countries, Information Technology education is associated with high cost and is not typically available outside urban areas. Seeking IT education might not be on the priority list of countries battling numerous problems related to healthcare, housing, nutrition and other basic needs of life, but globally, IT education is an increasingly important aspect of human resource development, as well as economic development. This article presents a case where the provision of IT education differs from the conventional emphasis on urban dwellers. The authors discuss the case of Summit Computers in a rural community in Nigeria. The analysis of the case suggests that for developing countries to benefit from advances in IT, awareness among the real users, convenience, affordability and consideration of how IT training can meet local needs and employment are important factors. Entrepreneurship, participation and empowerment of local users are also discussed as important factors that enhance the sustainability of IT education in rural communities.

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Yang, Xing. "Development and Application of Economic Management Information System of Enterprises Based on VC++ Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 6204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.6204.

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With the constant expansion of Chinese enterprises, the enterprise’s personnel system becomes increasingly large, increasingly difficult to manage, for the information management has become increasingly important. Personnel information management is an important and delicate and complex, so to establish utility personnel information management system in order to maintain a stable business operation, reduce management investment, improve productivity, enhance IT management tools to improve the unit earnings. Further information management system applications conform to the current trend of the information society and shorten the cycle of social production. The personnel information management system is the use of C++ language as the development language, My SQL database as a backend database.

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Lee, Jung Wan, and Kip Becker. "Causal Relationship between Information Communications Technology and Economic Growth in European Countries." Journal of Euromarketing 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9768/0021.01.025.

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Wang, Li Jun, Ping Nan Ruan, and Shuang Li. "Effects of Information Technology on Rural Economic Development from the Perspective of Smart City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 668-669 (October 2014): 1466–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.668-669.1466.

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This paper introduces the new concept to address the influence of information technology on rural economic development by an empirical study from the perspective of smart city. Moreover, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of information's impact on rural economic development from the perspective of demand and analyzes the relationship between information technology and regional economic development in rural areas during the construction of smart city as the starting point.

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Hu, Liang, and Yun Gen Hu. "Information Security Risk Assessment Analysis of Quantitative Methods." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2015–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2015.

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The development of information technology is increasingly widespread application of information systems and social dependence on information systems is constantly increasing. Therefore, information security has become an important aspect of the development of information technology has an important impact on economic development and social security. Effective information security risk assessment is an important measure to improve information technology.

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Guo, Yuhan. "Effect of Information Technology on the Human." Research in Economics and Management 2, no. 3 (June 23, 2017): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rem.v2n3p98.

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<p><em>With the continuous development of information technology, information technology has infiltrated the divers industries of society. The impacts of information technology on social economic management including human resource management have become stronger. This paper starts with the essence of information handling and analysis of information technology, explores the influence of information technology on the model of human resource management, and builds the closed loop model modern human resource management supported by information technology. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the effects of closed loop model of modern human resource management supported by information technology, and the requirements resulting from information technology application in the future to help people to understand human resource management from the perspective of information technology application. </em></p>

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