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Journal articles on the topic 'Informational compression'

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1

Vashchylo, Olha, and Yevheniia Roman. "COMPRESSION OF ENGLISH TECHNICAL TEXTS IN THE FIELD OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING." Advanced Linguistics, no. 14 (December 25, 2024): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.20535/.2024.14.314901.

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The article explores compression in English scientific and technical texts, defining it as the process of reducing linguistic elements without sacrificing essential information. Compression is a key feature of this genre, where high accuracy, conciseness, and informational density are paramount. Various linguistic levels of compression are analyzed: phonetic, morphological, lexical, and syntactic. At the phonetic level, compression is achieved through reduction, assimilation, dissimilation, elision, and accommodation, enhancing linguistic economy and speeding up information transmission. Morph
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Liu, Qi, Yu Yang, Chun Chen, Jiajun Bu, Yin Zhang, and Xiuzi Ye. "RNACompress: Grammar-based compression and informational complexity measurement of RNA secondary structure." BMC Bioinformatics 9, no. 1 (2008): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-9-176.

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Kerevičienė, Jurgita, and Greta Češumskaitė. "GRAMMATICAL COMPRESSION IN FILM TRANSLATION." Vertimo studijos 4, no. 4 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/vertstud.2011.4.10574.

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Nowadays translators employ various translation strategies in order to produce an adequate translation and further establish international communication. This paper deals with one translation strategy called compression which involves leaving out the target text elements present in the source text to retain the content of the words rather than preserve the structural adequacy of the text format. The degree of compression is constantly increasing in contemporary translations, due to an intensive lifestyle, the necessity to convey informational content as quickly as possible arises. Compression
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Комарица, В. Н. "Informational keywords analysis in scientific articles." Научно-техническая информация. Серия 1: Организация и методика информационной работы, no. 9 (September 1, 2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36535/0548-0019-2023-09-2.

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Рассматриваются методы извлечения ключевых слов и реферирования научного текста; показано, что автоматизированные методы реферирования обеспечивают наиболее точную передачу содержания текста и не требуют дополнительного использования лексических средств. Описывается подготовка корпусов текстов для анализа. Ключевые слова, полученные статистическим методом, сопоставляются с ключевыми словами, выделенными авторами. Основным критерием для определения ключевых слов стала частотность их появления в тексте, которая вычислялась с помощью семантико-статистического анализа текста advego.com. Установлен
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Kozlovska, Ganna. "PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS OF REPETITIONS IN NEWSPAPER INFORMATIONAL TEXTS." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 15(83) (2022): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-15(83)-44-46.

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The scientific article continues the number of researches dealing with the theory of text. The author studies pragmatic functions of repetitions in informational newspaper texts, namely – in newspaper weather forecast reports of “The Washington Times”. The achievement of the goal mentioned above is subject to the fulfilment of the following tasks: it is necessary to characterize the elements of redundancy in newspaper weather forecast reports and to find the specific features of repetitions in such kind of texts. Moreover, the author analyzes such notions as ‘information’, ‘redundancy’, and ‘c
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Serebryakova, Natal'ya. "Didactic tools for the development of students' conceptually oriented thinking." Journal of Pedagogical Studies 8, no. 6 (2023): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-3305-2024-8-6-130-140.

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The development of approaches to the formation of didactic materials focused on displaying scien-tific and informational reality and providing the best perception and assimilation of the discipline is relevant for modern engineering education, the requirements for which are undergoing significant changes. The article discusses an approach to the development of didactic materials with the condi-tional name "compression with quality improvement", in which the fulcrum is transferred from the textbook to the scientific and informational reality. At the same time, engineering knowledge is di-vided
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Babayeva, Iroda. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES IN TERMS OF THEIR STRUCTURE AND MEANING." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. 5, no. 2 (2025): 339–42. https://doi.org/10.47390/spr1342v5i2y2025n54.

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Newspaper headlines serve as an essential component of mass communication, performing both informational and persuasive functions. This article explores the structural and semantic features of newspaper headlines, analyzing their syntactic organization, lexical characteristics, and pragmatic intentions. The study is based on a corpus of headlines from contemporary newspapers, focusing on their ability to capture readers’ attention and convey complex information succinctly. The findings emphasize patterns of linguistic creativity and semantic compression, underscoring the interplay between form
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Kartik, Ingole. "Image Compression in Real Time Application Using Raspberry Pi -3 Board." Journals of Advancement in Electronics Design 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4722566.

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<em>Whenever we consider any invariant features of the image that can be used for strong organizing between various image of object of sense. The component of the invariant to picture scale and upheaval should be change because of the point of view as the movement of the scale and change in light for the adequately organized with high probability against a colossal informational index of feature from various pictures. This paper depicts the best approach to manage be used for incorporate from various pictures. Today picture getting ready has gotten a point of view while pondering any character
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9

GULKO, LES. "THE ENTROPIC MARKET HYPOTHESIS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 02, no. 03 (1999): 293–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024999000170.

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Information theory teaches that entropy is the fundamental limit for data compression, and electrical engineers routinely use entropy as a criterion for efficient storage and transmission of information. Since modern financial theory teaches that competitive market prices store and transmit information with some efficiency, should financial economists be concerned with entropy? This paper presents a market model in which entropy emerges endogenously as a condition for the operational efficiency of price discovery while entropy maximization emerges as a condition for the informational efficienc
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10

Хмелевський, С. І., І. М. Тупиця, С. В. Кібіткін, Н. О. Королюк, А. О. Романюк, and І. В. Дзюба. "Creation of a video data reliability assessment model for compression coding technology in the conditions of errors in the data transmission channel." Системи обробки інформації, no. 2 (169) (June 9, 2022): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30748/soi.2022.169.09.

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The technology of compression coding of video data for information communication systems of the air segment is being studied. Distinctive features of the developed technology are the following: structural decomposition of the information space by structural feature; the use of a two-hierarchical scheme of statistical coding. A feature of the proposed technology is the use of a statistical approach in the process of forming the informational part of the codegram and the marker (identifier) of the code structure in the original code sequence. This makes it possible to create conditions for local
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SHIEBER, STUART M., and RANI NELKEN. "Abbreviated text input using language modeling." Natural Language Engineering 13, no. 2 (2006): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324906004311.

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We address the problem of improving the efficiency of natural language text input under degraded conditions (for instance, on mobile computing devices or by disabled users), by taking advantage of the informational redundancy in natural language. Previous approaches to this problem have been based on the idea of prediction of the text, but these require the user to take overt action to verify or select the system's predictions. We propose taking advantage of the duality between prediction and compression. We allow the user to enter text in compressed form, in particular, using a simple stipula
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Zhang, Shichuan, Shilong Song, and Xuexian Han. "Experimental Study on Energy Release Mechanism and Crack Propagation Evolution of Sandstone under True Triaxial Loading." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093655.

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The instability of hard and brittle rock often leads to disastrous consequences in underground engineering. Under various surrounding rock pressure conditions, in situ stress induces corresponding deformation and damage to the floor post-mining. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the effects of mining under different confining pressures on rock disturbance, damage characteristics, and their distribution. Consequently, triaxial loading experiments under varying intermediate principal stress conditions were conducted on red sandstone specimens, using an acoustic emission monitoring system to tr
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Shirokikh, Anna. "Functions of Indirect Utterances and Interpretation in the Course of the English Language Studies." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 3, no. 6 (2014): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5711.

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The article looks upon communicative functions of utterances. In the author’s&#x0D; point of view, rules of speech are dependent on the aim of communication,&#x0D; situation of speech, communicants’ statuses, properties of speech&#x0D; channel and supposition. These aspects of communication are reflected in&#x0D; the context of English language studies. Using the theory of dictema and&#x0D; factors of speech regulation as the basis for research the author analyses&#x0D; indirect utterances in publicistic texts read at English language lessons.&#x0D; Interpretation activities of students help t
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14

Veena R. "Topic Driven Text Extraction for Kannada Document Summarization Using LDA." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 36s (2025): 138–48. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i36s.6324.

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Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) compacts source content into a concise format while preserving core information. While extensively studied for resource-rich languages, ATS remains challenging for low-resource languages like Kannada due to limited corpora and NLP tools. This work introduces an extractive, topic-driven method for summarizing Kannada news articles from multiple documents. We developed a custom dataset of 100 Kannada news story sets (3 articles per set) to address the lack of standardized benchmarks. The proposed approach leverages Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify
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15

Last, Cadell. "Human Metasystem Transition (HMST) Theory." Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies 25, no. 1 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55613/jeet.v25i1.36.

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Metasystem transitions are events representing the evolutionary emergence of a higher level of organization through the integration of subsystems into a higher “metasystem” (A1+A2+A3=B). Such events have occurred several times throughout the history of life (e.g., emergence of life, multicellular life, sexual reproduction). The emergence of new levels of organization has occurred within the human system three times, and has resulted in three broadly defined levels of higher control, producing three broadly defined levels of group selection (e.g., band/tribe, chiefdom/kingdom, nation-state/inte
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16

Grishaeva, Liudmila I. "MULTIMODALITY, HYBRIDIZATION, CARNIVALIZATION IN TEXT ORGANIZATION AND COMPRESSION OF THE INFORMATION FLOW." German Philology at the St Petersburg State University 12 (2022): 66–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu33.2022.104.

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This article analyzes manifestations of the most relevant trends in the organization of text structure. Special attention is paid to creolization as the tendency in the organization of the text, as it provides the producer of the text with varying ways of compression of information flow. The functional potential of individual textual mechanisms of verbalization of heterogeneous information about the world is described by looking at some examples of methods of semantic, formal and functional organization of the text generated by means of different cultural codes. The influence of heterogeneous
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17

Alexandr, Trunov, Beglytsia Volodymyr, Gryshchenko Gennady, Ziuzin Viktor, and Koshovyi Vitalii. "Methods and tools of formation of general indexes for automation of devices in rehabilitative medicine for post-stroke patients." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 2 (112) (2021): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.239288.

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The current processes of recovery of post-infarction and post-stroke patients in the context of the establishment of the institution of family doctors and insurance medicine are considered. It was proposed to introduce modules for automation of recovery devices (MARD) to ensure procedures, quality of life and reduce labor costs during the period of long-term recovery. The forms of presentation of the model of the integral indicator are substantiated, which, in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health, assesses the generalized indicator of the patient&#39;s statement (GIPS), t
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18

Kolmogorova, V. V., G. I. Parygin, A. Yu Osipova, and V. Yu Osipov. "Elastic properties and latitudinal zoning of the lithosphere of the Middle Ural region with increased seismicity according to multiwave deep seismic sounding data." LITHOSPHERE (Russia) 25, no. 1 (2025): 24–43. https://doi.org/10.24930/2500-302x-2025-25-1-24-43.

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Research subject. Lithosphere of the Middle Urals region with increased seismicity.Aim. Study of the elastic properties and latitudinal zoning of the earth’s crust and upper mantle in the region based on multiwave deep seismic sounding data and the comparison of the identified features of the deep structure with the location of tectonic earthquakes.Materials and Methods. The gradient velocity sections of the earth’s crust and upper mantle were constructed along the Vizhay– Nizhnyaya Tura–Orsk meridional profile and the fragments of two geotraverses: Kostomuksha–Nizhniy Tagil–Semipalatinsk (Rub
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19

Trunov, Alexandr, Volodymyr Beglytsia, Gennady Gryshchenko, Viktor Ziuzin, and Vitalii Koshovyi. "Methods and tools of formation of general indexes for automation of devices in rehabilitative medicine for post-stroke patients." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 2(112) (2021): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.239288.

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The current processes of recovery of post-infarction and post-stroke patients in the context of the establishment of the institution of family doctors and insurance medicine are considered. It was proposed to introduce modules for automation of recovery devices (MARD) to ensure procedures, quality of life and reduce labor costs during the period of long-term recovery. The forms of presentation of the model of the integral indicator are substantiated, which, in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health, assesses the generalized indicator of the patient's statement (GIPS), the q
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20

Hamid, Safraz, Benjamin Gallo Marin, Leanna Smith, et al. "Improving SCD compliance in trauma patients at Kings County Hospital Center: a quality improvement report." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 1 (2021): e001171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001171.

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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the fourth most commonly reported complication in trauma patients. For these patients, thromboprophylaxis is a standard of care. Patient compliance with sequential compression devices (SCDs), a form of mechanical VTE prophylaxis, has been a focus of efforts to improve patient safety. At our institution, a baseline audit in July 2020 revealed that patients admitted to the trauma floors have poor compliance with the use of SCDs. In this quality improvement project, we developed a patient education intervention to improve SCD compliance. We distributed an informati
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Hamid, Safraz, Benjamin Gallo Marin, Leanna Smith, et al. "Improving SCD compliance in trauma patients at Kings County Hospital Center: a quality improvement report." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 1 (2021): e001171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001171.

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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the fourth most commonly reported complication in trauma patients. For these patients, thromboprophylaxis is a standard of care. Patient compliance with sequential compression devices (SCDs), a form of mechanical VTE prophylaxis, has been a focus of efforts to improve patient safety. At our institution, a baseline audit in July 2020 revealed that patients admitted to the trauma floors have poor compliance with the use of SCDs. In this quality improvement project, we developed a patient education intervention to improve SCD compliance. We distributed an informati
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22

Bachour, Michel-Elie, Rukhshana Dina Rabbani, Mahmudul Rahat Hasan, et al. "Spinal MRI in Patients with Suspected Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: A Quality Improvement Audit in a District General Hospital in Kent, UK." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 3 (2025): 401. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22030401.

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Metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) is a common complication in cancer patients, occurring in 3–5% of diagnosed cases annually, and serves as the initial manifestation of malignancy in 20% of patients. Timely diagnosis and management are critical due to the risk of irreversible neurological damage and the significant impact on both quality and quantity of life. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends that patients presenting with back pain accompanied by neurological signs and/or symptoms undergo whole-spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 24 h. Th
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23

Малышев, Александр Александрович, та Карина Флюровна Низамутдинова. "Семантика и прагматика парцеллированных конструкций в текстах социальных репортажей". Język i Metoda 7 (2021): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23919981jm.21.024.14256.

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In modern media speech, the problem of understanding the emotional and expressive semantics in the content side of the media language is acutely topical. Parcelling in media in the stylistic refraction is a publicistic speech “with violation of syntactic integrity and sentence connections, strongly intoned and as if broken into pieces” (G.N. Akimova). The journalistic style, which is the most conducive to the wide use of various means of expression, in the case of parcelled constructions receives an additional “linear intonation structure” (E.V. Paducheva), which overall increases the expressi
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Gabysheva, Luiza L. "Smoke metaphor: reconstruction of cultural meanings (a case study of Yakut linguoculture)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 1 (2024): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/86/17.

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The paper examines the linguistic and cultural semantics of the Yakut word buruo (smoke) by exploring its metaphorical manifestations in vocabulary, phraseology, and folklore. The folklore text is analyzed using a structural-semiotic approach to examine language as a cultural verbal code. For the first time, the smoke metaphor is recognized as a source of riddles, proverbs, good wishes, incantations, euphemisms, and others. Otherwise, the metaphor is found to have meaning- and text-forming functions. In the Yakut linguoculture, the smoke metaphor creates a micro paradigm of linguistic units wi
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25

Zhang, Jingxiong, and Ke Yang. "Informational Analysis for Compressive Sampling in Radar Imaging." Sensors 15, no. 4 (2015): 7136–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150407136.

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Усанова and Elena Usanova. "Formation of the Basic Level of Geometry and Graphics Competence of Students in E-Learning." Geometry & Graphics 4, no. 1 (2016): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18059.

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Dynamic development of high-tech engineering on the&#x0D; basis of CE/PLM methodology requires intensification of training of&#x0D; engineering personnel and improvement of its quality. Informatization&#x0D; of geometrical graphic training with use of graphic means of representation&#x0D; of educational information (various forms of compression&#x0D; information) and CAD systems allows teachers more productively to&#x0D; communicate with students in e-learning. This requires a valid scientific&#x0D; rationale for the possibility of effective formation of the geometric-&#x0D; graphic competence
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27

Dychkovskyi, Stepan. "Integration of Tourism into Cultural Processes." Issues in Cultural Studies, no. 36 (December 28, 2020): 110–19. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1311.36.2020.221054.

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The purpose of the article is to study the integration of tourism into the processes of transformation of modern society and culture. The research methodology involves the use of historical, bibliographic and analytical methods. The scientific novelty of the article consists in substantiating the expediency and necessity of analysing the phenomenon of tourism at the social and philosophical, philosophical and cultural levels. Conclusions. Tourism appears as an innovative phenomenon of the global society and is crucial for the creation of modern civilization since it affects the formation of cu
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28

Alexey, Bukalin,, and Zagrebaev Andrey. "NEW DATA COMPRESSION ALGORITHM FOR TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION OF THE INFORMATION-MEASURING SYSTEM "SKALA-MICRO"." Eurasian Journal of Mathematical and Computer Applications 9, no. 2 (2021): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2306-6172-2021-9-2-4-11.

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This paper describes a computer program that implements an algorithm for com- pressing technological information with losses using archive data of the information-measuring system "Skala-micro" of the Kursk and Smolensk NPPs as an example. The presented al- gorithm allows to compress file archives at the data level with the possibility of their quick subsequent recovery within the limits of the acceptable error. The main goal of the algorithm is to significantly reduce the excess amount of memory when storing data for its subsequent more efficient use.
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Zhou, Jinjia, and Jian Yang. "Compressive Sensing in Image/Video Compression: Sampling, Coding, Reconstruction, and Codec Optimization." Information 15, no. 2 (2024): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info15020075.

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Compressive Sensing (CS) has emerged as a transformative technique in image compression, offering innovative solutions to challenges in efficient signal representation and acquisition. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the key components within the domain of CS applied to image and video compression. We delve into the fundamental principles of CS, highlighting its ability to efficiently capture and represent sparse signals. The sampling strategies employed in image compression applications are examined, emphasizing the role of CS in optimizing the acquisition of visual data. T
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Souza, Pamela E., Kumiko T. Boike, Kerry Witherell, and Kelly Tremblay. "Prediction of Speech Recognition from Audibility in Older Listeners with Hearing Loss: Effects of Age, Amplification, and Background Noise." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 18, no. 01 (2007): 054–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.18.1.5.

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The extent to which audibility determines speech recognition depends on a number of signal and listener factors. This study focused on three factors: age, background noise modulation, and linear versus wide-dynamic compression amplification. Three audiometrically matched groups of older listeners with hearing loss were tested to determine at what age performance declined relative to that expected on the basis of audibility. Recognition fell below predicted scores by greater amounts as age increased. Scores were higher for steady versus amplitude-modulated noise. Scores for WDRC-amplified speec
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Lasch, Robert, Ismail Oukid, Roman Dementiev, Norman May, Suleyman S. Demirsoy, and Kai-Uwe Sattler. "Faster & strong: string dictionary compression using sampling and fast vectorized decompression." VLDB Journal 29, no. 6 (2020): 1263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00778-020-00620-x.

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AbstractString dictionaries constitute a large portion of the memory footprint of database applications. While strong string dictionary compression algorithms exist, these come with impractical access and compression times. Therefore, lightweight algorithms such as front coding (PFC) are favored in practice. This paper endeavors to make strong string dictionary compression practical. We focus on Re-Pair Front Coding (RPFC), a grammar-based compression algorithm, since it consistently offers better compression ratios than other algorithms in the literature. To accelerate compression times, we p
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Tang, Yongli, Mingjie Zhao, and Lixiang Li. "Secure and Efficient Image Compression-Encryption Scheme Using New Chaotic Structure and Compressive Sensing." Security and Communication Networks 2020 (December 29, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6665702.

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The rapid development of the Internet leads to a surge in the amount of information transmission and brings many security problems. For multimedia information transmission, especially digital images, it is necessary to compress and encrypt at the same time. The emergence of compressive sensing solves this problem. Compressive sensing can compress and encrypt at the same time, which can not only reduce the transmission bandwidth of the network but also improve the security of the system. However, when using compressive sensing encryption, the whole measurement matrix needs to be stored, and the
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XU, Hong-kui, Ming-yan JIANG, and Wei-feng SUN. "Compression method for non-stationary signals based on compressive sensing." Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 17 (July 2010): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-8885(09)60595-1.

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Bao, Xuecai, Chen Ye, Longzhe Han, and Xiaohua Xu. "Image Compression for Wireless Sensor Network: A Model Segmentation-Based Compressive Autoencoder." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023 (October 25, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8466088.

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Aiming at the problems of image quality, compression performance, and transmission efficiency of image compression in wireless sensor networks (WSN), a model segmentation-based compressive autoencoder (MS-CAE) is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, we first divide each image in the dataset into pixel blocks and design a novel deep image compression network with a compressive autoencoder to form a compressed feature map by encoding pixel blocks. Then, the reconstructed image is obtained by using the quantized coefficients of the quantizer and splicing the decoded feature maps in order. Finally
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Tashan, Tariq, and Ahmed K. Kadhim. "PSO based multilevel MRI compression using compressive sensing." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 5 (2022): 2621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i5.3873.

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A multilevel compression method, for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, is presented in this paper. First, the image is segmented into frames of equal size. Then, the sparsity of each frame is computed. Based on the sparsity index value, each frame is compressive sensing (CS) compressed/reconstructed at one level of four. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to optimize the amount of information to be used in the CS reconstruction process, and to optimize the sparsity thresholds, that separate the different compression levels. Two-dimensional sigmoid function is suggested as a fitne
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Shinde, Ashok Naganath, Sanjay L. Lalbalwar, and Anil B. Nandgaonkar. "Modified meta-heuristic-oriented compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm for bio-signals." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 17, no. 05 (2019): 1950031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691319500310.

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In signal processing, several applications necessitate the efficient reprocessing and representation of data. Compression is the standard approach that is used for effectively representing the signal. In modern era, many new techniques are developed for compression at the sensing level. Compressed sensing (CS) is a rising domain that is on the basis of disclosure, which is a little gathering of a sparse signal’s linear projections including adequate information for reconstruction. The sampling of the signal is permitted by the CS at a rate underneath the Nyquist sampling rate while relying on
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Stuby, Loric, Laurent Suppan, Laurent Jampen, and David Thurre. "Impact of the Over-the-Head Position with a Supraglottic Airway Device on Chest Compression Depth and Rate: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial." Healthcare 10, no. 4 (2022): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040718.

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There is considerable controversy regarding the optimal airway management strategy in the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Registry-based studies yield contradicting results and the actual impact of using supraglottic devices on survival and neurological outcomes remains unknown. In a recent simulation study, the use of an i-gel® device was associated with significantly shallower chest compressions. It was hypothesized that these shallower compressions could be linked to the provision of chest compressions in an over-the-head position, to the cumbersome airway management apparatus, and
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Liu, Bo, Qilin Wu, Yiwen Zhang, and Qian Cao. "Exploiting the Relationship between Pruning Ratio and Compression Effect for Neural Network Model Based on TensorFlow." Security and Communication Networks 2020 (April 30, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5218612.

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Pruning is a method of compressing the size of a neural network model, which affects the accuracy and computing time when the model makes a prediction. In this paper, the hypothesis that the pruning proportion is positively correlated with the compression scale of the model but not with the prediction accuracy and calculation time is put forward. For testing the hypothesis, a group of experiments are designed, and MNIST is used as the data set to train a neural network model based on TensorFlow. Based on this model, pruning experiments are carried out to investigate the relationship between pr
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Mishra, Ishani, and Sanjay Jain. "Soft computing based compressive sensing techniques in signal processing: A comprehensive review." Journal of Intelligent Systems 30, no. 1 (2020): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2019-0215.

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Abstract In this modern world, a massive amount of data is processed and broadcasted daily. This includes the use of high energy, massive use of memory space, and increased power use. In a few applications, for example, image processing, signal processing, and possession of data signals, etc., the signals included can be viewed as light in a few spaces. The compressive sensing theory could be an appropriate contender to manage these limitations. “Compressive Sensing theory” preserves extremely helpful while signals are sparse or compressible. It very well may be utilized to recoup light or com
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Wang, Jieying, Maarten Terpstra, Jiří Kosinka, and Alexandru Telea. "Quantitative Evaluation of Dense Skeletons for Image Compression." Information 11, no. 5 (2020): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11050274.

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Skeletons are well-known descriptors used for analysis and processing of 2D binary images. Recently, dense skeletons have been proposed as an extension of classical skeletons as a dual encoding for 2D grayscale and color images. Yet, their encoding power, measured by the quality and size of the encoded image, and how these metrics depend on selected encoding parameters, has not been formally evaluated. In this paper, we fill this gap with two main contributions. First, we improve the encoding power of dense skeletons by effective layer selection heuristics, a refined skeleton pixel-chain encod
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Barba, M. C., E. Blasi, M. Cafaro, S. Fiore, M. Mirto, and G. Aloisio. "A Web Service-based Grid Portal for Edgebreaker Compression." Methods of Information in Medicine 44, no. 02 (2005): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633953.

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Summary Background: In health applications, and elsewhere, 3D data sets are increasingly accessed through the Internet. To reduce the transfer time while maintaining an unaltered 3D model, adequate compression and decompression techniques are needed. Recently, Grid technologies have been integrated with Web Services technologies to provide a framework for interoperable application-to-application interaction. Objectives: The paper describes an implementation of the Edgebreaker compression technique exploiting web services technology and presents a novel approach for using such services in a Gri
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Mahmood, Sawsan D., Maha A. Hutaihit, Tamara A. Abdulrazaq, Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi, and Nada Nasih Tawfeeq. "A Telemedicine based on EEG Signal Compression and Transmission." Webology 18, SI05 (2021): 894–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18270.

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As a result of RLE and DWT, an effective technique for compressing and transmitting EEG signals was developed in this study. With low percent root-mean-square difference (PRD) values, this algorithm's compression ratio (CR) is high. The life database had 50 EEG patient records. In clinical and research contexts, EEG signals are often recorded at sample rates between 250 and 2000 Hz. New EEG data-collection devices, on the other hand, may record at sampling rates exceeding 20,000 Hz. Time domain (TD) and frequency domain (FD) analysis of EEG data utilizing DWT retains the essential and major fe
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Lin, Xuelian, Shuai Ma, Jiahao Jiang, Yanchen Hou, and Tianyu Wo. "Error Bounded Line Simplification Algorithms for Trajectory Compression: An Experimental Evaluation." ACM Transactions on Database Systems 46, no. 3 (2021): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3474373.

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Nowadays, various sensors are collecting, storing, and transmitting tremendous trajectory data, and it is well known that the storage, network bandwidth, and computing resources could be heavily wasted if raw trajectory data is directly adopted. Line simplification algorithms are effective approaches to attacking this issue by compressing a trajectory to a set of continuous line segments, and are commonly used in practice. In this article, we first classify the error bounded line simplification algorithms into different categories and review each category of algorithms. We then study the data
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Chen, Tao, Jian Yang, Weitong Wang, and Muran Guo. "Generalized Sparse Polarization Array for DOA Estimation Using Compressive Measurements." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (March 30, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539709.

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The compressive array method, where a compression matrix is designed to reduce the dimension of the received signal vector, is an effective solution to obtain high estimation performance with low system complexity. While sparse arrays are often used to obtain higher degrees of freedom (DOFs), in this paper, an orthogonal dipole sparse array structure exploiting compressive measurements is proposed to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization signal parameters jointly. Based on the proposed structure, we also propose an estimation algorithm using the compressed sensing (CS) metho
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Koga, Hisashi, Shota Ouchi, and Yuji Nakajima. "Editing Compression Dictionaries toward Refined Compression-Based Feature-Space." Information 13, no. 6 (2022): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13060301.

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This paper investigates how to construct a feature space for compression-based pattern recognition which judges the similarity between two objects x and y through the compression ratio to compress x with y (’s dictionary). Specifically, we focus on the known framework called PRDC, which represents an object x as a compression-ratio vector (CV) that lines up the compression ratios after x is compressed with multiple different dictionaries. By representing an object x as a CV, PRDC makes it possible to apply vector-based pattern recognition techniques to the compression-based pattern recognition
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Liu, JinLong, Miao Zhang, Xiaojun Tong, and Zhu Wang. "Image compression and encryption algorithm based on 2D compressive sensing and hyperchaotic system." Multimedia Systems 28, no. 2 (2021): 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00859-6.

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Igor, Kulyk, Berezhna Olga, and Shevchenko Marina. "Development of data compressing coding methods on basis of binary binomial numbers." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 2(46) (2019): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2019.169897.

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<em>The object of research is the methods of compressive coding, which are used for economical presentation of data in information systems. Compression methods can be used at various stages of data processing, in the transmission of messages and their storage. One of the most problematic places for the application of compression methods are high requirements for computing resources, significant hardware and software costs for their implementation and low coding/decoding speed. In this case, of particular interest are methods, on the results of compression of which computational operations are
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Roth, Mark A., and Scott J. Van Horn. "Database compression." ACM SIGMOD Record 22, no. 3 (1993): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/163090.163096.

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Pan, Chen, Guodong Ye, Xiaoling Huang, and Junwei Zhou. "Novel Meaningful Image Encryption Based on Block Compressive Sensing." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (November 30, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6572105.

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This paper proposes a new image compression-encryption algorithm based on a meaningful image encryption framework. In block compressed sensing, the plain image is divided into blocks, and subsequently, each block is rendered sparse. The zigzag scrambling method is used to scramble pixel positions in all the blocks, and subsequently, dimension reduction is undertaken via compressive sensing. To ensure the robustness and security of our algorithm and the convenience of subsequent embedding operations, each block is merged, quantized, and disturbed again to obtain the secret image. In particular,
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Igor, Kulyk, Berezhna Olga, Novhorodtsev Anatoliy, and Shevchenko Maryna. "Development of binary information compression methods based on the binomial numerical function." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 4 (111) (2021): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.234492.

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The application of data compression methods is an effective means of improving the performance of information systems. At the same&nbsp;time, interest is aroused to the methods of compression without information loss which are distinguished by their versatility, low needs of costs during implementation, and the possibility of self-control. In this regard, the application of binomial numbering systems is promising. The numerical function of the binomial numbering system is used for compression. It makes it possible to put sequences in one-to-one compliance with their numbers. In this case, the
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