Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Informatique – Étude et enseignement (secondaire) – Aspect psychologique'
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El, Rouadi Naïm. "Programmation informatique et conceptualisation entre 13 et 15 ans." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H046.
Full textGraba, Fadhila. "Les étudiants initialement de formation littéraire et l'explication de leur niveau de réussite dans deux disciplines insérées à leur formation, au cycle secondaire, l'arabe et le français (Alger)." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H020.
Full textChateau-Baques, Marie-Christine. "Comment enseigner la culture contemporaine en classe de première ? : une expérience d'initiation à la cuture artistique du premier XXe siècle par le domaine plastique et visuel dans le cadre du programme d'histoire de première." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070005.
Full textThe question is to know wheter an initiation to artistic culture, especially that of the first part of the twentieth century, can be included in an history class, in order to make different obligations coincide obligations resulting from a subject matter tied to different fields, yet pertaining to the teaching of history, and those obligations made necessary by the students' learning processes. The question is to know wether the methods used to achieve this experience can improve the conception of the teaching of history, this thesis aims at finding elements for a teaching method through an experience with two eleventh grade classes in artistic and visual fields. The teaching method aims at making the students' perception of art change. As well as to help them improve their ways of learning history. Through the analysis and critician of the successive ways of the experience, such a way of doing makes it possible to think about the teaching of history as far as its structure and mental images of the students are concerned
Gomatos, Léonidas. "Résolution de problèmes de physique en petits groupes : apports et difficultés." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070088.
Full textThis research work refers to verbal interactions between students who solve physics problems in groups. The principal interest is the evolution of problem representation of students during the solution and the possibilities of didactic intervention in this evolution. Two experiments are designed and realised. One concerns a class of tenth grade students of a senior high school in athens. The students of this class solve problems in mechanics in groups during a whole school year. The other is realised in a class of 16 years old students in the technical school of sparta. The domain this time is elementary thermodynamics. An intermediate symbolism is introduced in this class in order to facilitate the elaboration of problem representation of students who solve in groups. Through an analysis, chiefly qualitative, of verbal interactions the following points are supported : students who solve in groups are generaly coherent and they exploit the multitude of verbal exchanges during the group discussion but the synthesis of the various ideas is not systematically facilitated. The intermediate symbolism helped the communication between the members of the group and it seems to be a potential means of support of the collective solution
Rocheblave, Christine. "Psychopédagogie de l'enseignement de l'anglais en classe de 6e." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040263.
Full textThe study essentially deals with "sixième" classes,since it is the year when the pupils generally discover englishin France,and it is then a capital moment to mitivate them. .
Seghir, Latifa. "Projet d'apprendre et réussite en mathématiques au collège : le cas d'élèves marocains de collège à Casablanca." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE29035.
Full textCavoura, Théodora. "Modalités de l'appropriation de la connaissance historique : représentations de la causalité, du possible et du nécessaire, du hasard, de la cause, et de l'interaction chez les élèves de l'enseignement secondaire." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070035.
Full textThe purpose of this research lies over the study of the comprehension and appropriation of historical knowledge. Four focuses were respectively followed : about the causal attribution, the representation of the possible and the necessary, the natural categorisations of the notions cause and contingent, and the representations of interaction. The different modalities of causality : statical causality, accident causality, interventionnist causality elaborated by a groupe of students of the 3rd, 2nd and last term about the beginning of the French revolution, were highlighted on how these were represented in a world of a texte concerning this event and the cognitive processes used for the comprehension of this texte. The study of the organisation of these students reasonings about the inevitability of the French revolution has elucidated the modalities of the destructuration of the necessary at the first. The hypothesis launched about the representations of the probable and unforceable action introduce the construction of the possible and the detachement of the retrospective fatality. Observing the natural definitions produced by these students to give sense to the notions of cause and contingent, we highlighted various cognitive-discursive strategies : metaphors, analogies, metonymies, constructions by prototypes, by temporal and fonctional proprieties, by operating attributes, and a variety of representations of these notions
Jebbari, Latifa. "Apprendre une langue étrangère ou se représenter sa culture : le cas du francais enseigné en première année des lycées marocains." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070029.
Full textIn the teaching / learning of foreign language (french in our case), several components are easing or uneasing this process. To learn a foreign language means acquire a communicative skill, but reduce teaching to a linguistic skill compromises the formative aspect. Therefore, it is a necessity to introduce the cultural component in the teaching / learning process. The cognitive psychology has proven that in any knowledge, the student proceeds with constructions systems and representations. During the learning a foreign language, the student has representations of the country of which he is learning the language. The representations (of which the concept has been borrowed from social sciences) or views of the student about the world are made of historical, geographical, economical, cultural, social components. In order to take in account these representations in a didactic gait it is nessary to center the teaching / learning on the student, and insert him in an reflexive approach type. Our research, that makes part of this reflexive approach, has followed two main directions : analysis a foreign language text-books and analysis of students representations. The first analysis, about the representation of France in text-books used in moroccan high-schools concerns four text-books : two text-books used since 1987 (when the arabization of scientific and technical disciplines occurred in the first year of high-schools, the equivalent of the second in the french teaching system) and two others books used since the reform 1994. The experimental study has for objective to make emerge the students representations through a serie of questionnaires. The answers show how 486 moroccan students (first year in five general high-school and two technical high-school in Sale Rabat and Oujda) see the France, the french people and their culture. This corpus study has allowed to verify the validity of our hypothesis. For the moroccan students, the representation of France, the french people and french culture change with these parameters : sex, speciality (litterature, science, technique), direct contact with the west, mediatized indirect contact and native country (morocco / France / Belgium). Taking in account of students views as information source, permits to foresee a future didactic gait that would encourage an adjustement of these views, stereotyped and unfounded that risks. .
Delisle, Marie-Noëlle. "Une analyse de la spécificité de la motivation et du concept de soi scolaire en regard de la performance des élèves en mathématiques, en sciences et en français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46826.
Full textGuerrero, Lucien. "L'Apprentissage d'une langue étrangère par la vie sociale en classe : l'exemple de l'espagnol." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20073.
Full textThis thesis is the theory elaborated from a practical experience in pedagogy born of a research "in situ", started fifteen years ago at the "college de samatan". Condidering that the function of school is not only of teaching but also of securing learning s kills and that teaching which is at the service of learning must answer the pupils' requirements, the "socio-pratique" methodology thus elaborated aims at making the foreingn language an instrument of communication at the service of the social group the class is. The teaching of spanish will therefore consist in building up and making alive the foreign language class modelled on a social group and the functions required by the group's life will lead to the creation of institutions, these functions being undertaken by individuals. Within these mutual support and communication groups, the individuals have to play different roles hence a rotation enforced by the teacher who is at the core of a network of functions the assumption of which enables to reach objectives (defined by observable behaviours). Objectives of "structuration" (sensorimotor and cognitive ones) and objective of orientation (affective ones). Thus the centre of initiatives and actions shifts from the teacher to the pupil whose activity is essential to the acquisition of knowledge as it has been proved by the conclusions of genetic psychology. However the pupil benfits from the teacher's contribution essential to make learning easier. Yet in addition to his role as a specialist in the subject he teaches, the teacher is led to become in such classes an animator, an educator and sometines a tutor. This teacher-pupil relationship takes its whole meaning within evaluating processes (formative and summative ones) with the purpose of securing each pupil a dynamogenic accomplishment through the taking into account of errors in order to improve the quality of learning (auto-regulation or feed-back)
Nebout, Arkhurst Patricia. "La signification contextuelle dans les processus de transposition didactique : l'exemple de l'enseignement de la géométrie au niveau du collège en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H034.
Full textThe general aim of this dissertation is the analysis of the process of didactic transposition whose major aim to challenge the illusion of transparency which affects the knowledge that is imparted. It hopes to achieve this by showing the differences between the intellectual and didactic functioning mechanisms. This dissertation has elected to consider the field of plane geometry because its use and role can be observed in the teaching of mathematics in the junior classes at the secondary school level. This example highlights the specific constraints of contextual meaning which require recourse in the process of transposition and also constitutes a mode of functioning. A distinction is made between constraints inherent in what is called the "noosphere" (the sphere of thought and decision-making), and contraints inherent in didactic functioning mechanisms through didactic means (syllabus for the teaching geometry, geometry exercises). These didactic creative models provide a field of study in which other aspects of didactic transposition may be examined concretely within a theory of contextual meaning. The contextual meaning attempts to describe the factors that determine a didactic situation. Teaching in itself or the concept to be taught must take place within a context form whence i derives its meaning and contextual significance. This is what is referred to as the concept "contextual meaning". The significant contribution of this dissertation will be its study of the effects of didactic transposition
Falcão, Jorge Tarcísio Da Rocha. "Représentation du problème, écriture de formules et guidage dans le passage de l'arithmétique à l'algèbre." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H067.
Full textThis research studied some difficulties showed by French secondary-level students in the learning and using of algebra as both a formal code and a solving-problem tool. It also examines the relevance of a group of didactic aids, concerning the previous representation of the problem (identification of variables, parameters and relevant relations, transposition from current language to formal symbolism), as well as the algebraic calculus (choice of a script-algorithm). Results showed a prior relevance of the previous problem's representation (specially symbolic transposition) for the didactic passage from arithmetic to algebra. Clinical analysis of data suggests, however, that this relevance must be considered in the whole context of didactic aids offered
Parmentier, Christophe. "Introduction de l'informatique à l'école : étude d'un transfert entre logo et géométrie, cours moyen 1." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H069.
Full textAfter a complete history of computer science developments in French primary schools, the study incorporates the teaching of programming in order to test its effectiveness in transfer situations and interactions with other fields of knowledge. That for, four tasks were constructed, they assess level of skill in calculation of perimeter and angle measurement, test for progress in the acquisition of certain prerequisites and they measure certain instructional know-hows in logo. After the first testing session, subjects were assigned to two homogeneous groups. Each group then received 12 hours of predefined training. The findings for the 24 pupils who first discovered concepts implicitly through the teaching of programming logo graphics and were then given explicit instruction without the computer, were contrasted with the results for the group of 24 pupils who received training in the reverse order. The findings indicate that weaker students cannot avail themselves of this feature. Dispersion measures and analysis of flux between the tests suggest that logo training mainly benefits good pupils. Nevertheless teachers should use logo only if they take these results in account
Hirn-Chaine, Colette. "Transformations d'intentions didactiques par les enseignants : le cas de l'optique élémentaire en classe de quatrième." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070107.
Full textThis investigation is grounded on the following idea: as regards the implementation of research based innovations, teachers are not passive transmitters, and there are some general trends in the way they transform the proposed teaching strategies. This thesis deals with the particular case of elementary optics at grade 8 in france, a syllabus launched at national level in 1993. Four sets of data -interviews before teaching, logbooks, assessment tasks and video recorded class observations - lead to converging conclusions. In particular, the great importance of practical devices is shown, as vehicles for pedagogical strategies: if these devices are classical, they entail ways of doing that are classically linked to these devices, and therefore they contribute to blocking innovative strategies in teachers. If they are innovative, they seem to foster the actual introduction of the suggested new ways of teaching. More generally, the + seeing is enough to understand ; perpective seems to have inspired a large part of teachers' actions - planning of sessions, assessment tasks, actions in class - and comments in interviews. The focus on + reasonned experimentation ; presented by the conceptors as a major focus of the syllabus, leave a non negligible fraction of teachers on their initial position, that is an emphasis on showing and classifying objects more than analysing the underlying concepts and laws. This investigation shows, with some examples analysed in detail, that the very understanding of concepts is affected, beyond a global + view on science ;. These conclusions suggest the interest of extending such research to others topics and provide some hints on how to design innovations with maximised chances of appropriate implementation by teachers
Fikri, Mohammed. "Le rapport interaction-discours-situation dans le contexte du dialogue didactique : analyse de quelques situations de dialogue en classe de sixième de langue française au Maroc." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H040.
Full textIn order to study both the linguist and didactic reality of the French language class (French foreign language in morocco), we consider the connection between the following three constituents: 1- the social situation and the particular circumstances of the interaction. 2- the discourse with its two aspects : "monologal" (produced by a single speaker) and "dialogal" (produced by two or several speakers). 3- the interaction that means a mutual influence between the speakers. Four dialogues recorded in many Moroccan classes show, for the didactic of languages, it is important to consider the relations of interdependence, correlation, cause and effect. . . Which exist between these three constituents and which are the fundamental controls of the didactic act
Trgalová, Jana. "Étude historique et épistémologique des coniques et leur implémentation informatique dans le logiciel cabri-géomètre." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10184.
Full textLa première partie théorique contient une synthèse du développement historique et l'analyse épistémologique des coniques comme objet de savoir mathématique et une analyse des coniques du point de vue de la transposition didactique. La deuxième partie informatique concerne l'implantation des coniques dans le logiciel cabri-géomètre. Elle présente respectivement la description des algorithmes permettant la visualisation et la manipulation des coniques a l'écran d'un ordinateur, et une analyse de la représentation des coniques a l'interface du point de vue de la transposition informatique. La troisième partie expérimentale concerne la conception et la réalisation d'une situation didactique. Son objectif était d'analyser les possibilités de rendre opérationnelle la définition monofocale des coniques dans un milieu permettant la prise en compte de son aspect dynamique, ce milieu étant fourni par le logiciel cabri-géomètre II
Lepage, Alexandre. "Étude exploratoire des conditions supportant l'engagement dans l'activité de programmation informatique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33547.
Full textComputer programming is being introduced or reintroduced in K-12 around the world. In this context, this project aims at exploring what supports engagement in computer programming considered as a human activity. Engagement is here defined following both an educational definition of school engagement and a computer science definition of engagement, and it is divided into three types: behavioral, cognitive and affective. Eighteen (18) subjects each with at least five years of cumulated programming experience accepted to take part in semidirected individual interviews. They were invited to discuss the way they learnt programming, the various contexts in which they engage themselves regarding programming, and their perception about cognitive and affective involvement. Parts of speech were then classified following an emergent research design to answer the following question: What conditions support engagement in computer programming? Results lead us to propose three conditions that support engagement: (1) programmers adopt a relationship to knowledge in which they must undertake different epistemological positions to develop an effective understanding of a problem, (2) there is a convergence between self and organizational motivations, and (3) they have enough space to express their creativity.
Lemaire, Eva. "Enseignement du français langue étrangère et langue seconde en situation d’urgence et de traumatisme : le cas des mineurs étrangers isolés." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030009.
Full textThe unaccompanied children are young migrants under 18 who live in France without their parents. Made vulnerable by traumatic events, these teenagers must nonetheless quickly prove that they are well intregrated into French society, linguistically and at school, if they want to stay in France lawfully. Consequently, what can be and should be the role of French teachers within the socioeducational centres that are in charge of them? Taking into account affective and institutional factors, the aim of this research is to suggest how to conciliate teaching and learning with psychological and educational support. Hence, this research is at the crossroads of the sciences of language, especially French language teaching methodology, and the sciences of education
Sarralié, Christian. "Réadaptation scolaire en mathématiques d'adolescents traumatisés crâniens : études de cas." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H003.
Full textRobillard, Purcell Maya. "Impact d'une intervention en nutrition sur les comportements alimentaires et la préoccupation excessive à l'égard du poids chez des jeunes adolescents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30748/30748.pdf.
Full textLerouge, Alain. "Représentation cartésienne, rationalité mathématique et rationalité du quotidien chez des élèves de collège." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20019.
Full textKiely, Siobhán, and Siobhán Kiely. "Sociolinguistic attitudes, ethnolinguistic identity, and L2 proficiency : the Quebec context." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24522.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Gottsmann, Léa. "La construction d’un agir compétent en Éducation Physique : analyse de l’expérience des élèves et du processus de typification des connaissances." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL011/document.
Full textThe situated approach of competence can be understood as a ‘competence in action’ in familiar situations. This competence in action is composed by experiential and “typicalized” knowledge. The objective of our work was to analyze the process of “typification” of students’ knowledge. We based our analysis on their own experience with the aim to identify favorable and unfavorable conditions for building competences. Those conditions were analyzed in view of teachers’ expectations. The present work relied on the theoretical and methodological framework of the course of action (Theureau, 2006), which postulates that the activity is cognitive, situated and that individuals’ experiences can be described through archetypal structures (Gal-Petitfaux & Durand, 2001). Three types of data have been collected: a) teacher planning documents; b) data recording of student and teacher activity in class; c) students’ verbalization during self-confrontation interviews. We transcribed those data in order to identify experiential dimensions in students’ activity: the « Representamen », the « Engagement » and Knowledge. This enabled us to analyze the dynamics of “typification” of knowledge during each lesson and to identify favorable and unfavorable conditions. Those conditions were compared with expectations of the teacher for a targeted competence. Two case studies were conducted in Middle School during a Table Tennis unit, and the second in High School during a Basket-ball unit. The results highlighted several categories of knowledge typified by the students, referring to: rules, assessment of level of play, and quality of the game. Some conditions have provided opportunities for knowledge “typification”: a) the situations’ stability during a unit; b) the use of tools to evaluate his/her own competence; c) artifacts in link with students’ goals; d) interactions between students encouraged by a common goal; e) interactions with the teacher who ask questions and help to transform students’ knowledge. Some other conditions have inhibited the targeted competence: a) the familiarity perception of students focused on the rules; b) a diversion of some artefacts by the students; c) interactions with the teacher that do not make sense for the students. Those results were discussed in light of the students’ perception of familiarity, the conditions for introducing artifacts and the form of interactions in classroom. Some professional perspectives were discussed in light of various characteristics of situations that provide opportunities to build competences
Quach, Tat Kien. "Recherche d'information sur le web (RIW) et moteurs de recherche : le cas des lycéens." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719199.
Full textJodry, Guy. "Les affects dans la relation didactique. Une étude exploratoire en classe de sixième." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0004.
Full textThe place and role of emotions in the educational relationship are still little studied in high school.International research is mostly done on young children. The purpose of this research is to better understand how teachers and students interact in the didactic relationship. This requires understanding how students and teachers perceive, feel and understand their school experiences. Because the question remains difficult: how do students learn? In our college, professors and researchers have worked together for a long time to work together in a collective that shares the same values of education. On this basis, we conducted research on didactic events and the emotional movements of students and teachers. We document the class work by the film and a specific methodology.We first show the importance of affects in the educational experience of agents of the didactic relationship.We learn what they are sensitive to, under what conditions and with what effects. We conceive teaching and learning as a joint action and we show that the actions of teachers and pupils are intertwined with didactic emotions that guide their behaviors. Didactic affects generate positive or negative learning dynamics. And in that they allow agents to understand each other, they can exercise their power to act together in the social world
Renauld, Dominique. "Enseigner la philosophie au lycée : hypothèses cliniques d'orientation psychanalytique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100100/document.
Full textThis doctoral research is part of a clinical approach of psychoanalytical orientation in the sciences of education. It deals with the teaching of philosophy in France, as it is currently taught in the final year of high school in the academic and technological classes. It is devoted, more particularly, to the way in which teachers experience the teaching of their subject. The empirical material consists of non-directive clinical interviews that were conducted with six secondary education philosophy teachers interviewed from the following instruction : « I would like you to tell me, as it comes to you, what you feel when you teach philosophy ». The thesis is divided into three parts : some questions relating to the construction of the research subject and to the analysis of the implication and the countertransference of the researcher constitute the first part of this work. The second part includes elements of pedagogical, historiographical and clinical analysis of the teaching of philosophy in high school. The third part is devoted to the analysis of clinical interviews. It includes elements of epistemological and methodological reflection putting into perspective the interviews and some of their interdisciplinary themes