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Journal articles on the topic 'Infrabony defects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 September 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Stevanović, Momir, and Dušica Ćirić. "Evaluaton of the Use of Bone Implants as a Therapy for Deep Defects in the Parodoncium." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2014): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjecr-2014-0010.

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ABSTRACT Reconstruction of infrabony defects created by the chronic inflammatory processes of parodontopathy represents a major clinical problem in paradontology. The objective of this research was to compare and evaluate the efficiency of two bone substituents at reversing the deep infrabony defects in the paradentium after the application of a new “Biohapel” material consisting of biphasic calcium phosphate/poly DL-lactide-co-glycolide. This study included 12 patients of both genders with an average age of 49.7 years who were suffering from clinically manifested parodontopathy. The main criteria for selecting patients were the presence of six similar infrabony periodontal defects that were at least 4 mm deep and in the lower side of the teeth on both sides of the jaw. After applying a basic causal parodontopathy treatment, defects were divided into two groups, including an experimental group (n=72) in which defects were reconstructed using the “Biohapel” bone substituent (on one side of the lower jaw) and a control group (n=72) in which infrabony defects were reconstructed using β tricalcium phosphate (βTCP) (CerasorbR), a preparation very commonly applied in regenerative parodontopathy treatment (on the other side of the lower jaw). Markers to assess treatment efficacy were determined before surgery and 6 months after surgery by measuring the depth of periodontal pocket and the level of the junctional epithelium. We observed statistically significant differences in the periodontal regeneration markers between the experimental and control groups (p<0.05). Application of “Biohapel” during the surgical treatment of infrabony defects in the paradentium significantly improves the bone regeneration of the paradentium when compared with the standard application of β-tricalcium phosphate .
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2

Ghezzi, Carlo, Camilla Donghi, Luca Ferrantino, Elena Varoni, and Giovanni Lodi. "Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator to Treat Deep Infrabony Defects: A New Flapless Minimally Invasive Approach." Advances in Medicine 2018 (July 29, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3612359.

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The primary outcome of the present study was to assess the percentage of pocket closure, and the secondary aim was to evaluate the clinical performance in terms of clinical attachment level (CAL) gain, probing pocket depth (PPD) reduction, and gingival recession (REC) after the use of cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA) in deep infrabony defects. Fourteen deep infrabony defects in 11 patients who were previously treated with active periodontal therapy followed by one year of supportive periodontal therapy (at least three sessions) were additionally treated by the aid of CUSA. Eighty-six percent of the initial defects (12 out of 14) resulted in a PD < 5 mm, showing complete resolution six months after CUSA treatment, without any adverse event and with negligible pain (VAS from 0 to 3). CUSA showed potential as a method to promote pocket healing, reduce PPD, and increase clinical attachment (P<0.001) in deep infrabony defects. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03567161.
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3

Padma, R., D. Trinath Kishore, Tushar Bandiwadekar, Surangama Debunath, Profulla LNU та Ajay Reddy. "Evaluation of Relative Efficacy of β-Tricalcium Phosphate with and without Type I Resorbable Collagen Membrane in Periodontal Infrabony Defects: A Clinical and Radiographic Study". Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, № 2 (2013): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1299.

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ABSTRACT Background and objectives To compare clinically and radiographically, the regenerative potential of a β-tricalcium phosphate bone graft, Cerasorb® with and without a bioresorbable type I collagen membrane, BioMend ExtendTM, in treating periodontal infrabony osseous defects. Materials and methods A total of 20 sites from 10 patients showing bilateral infrabony defects were selected and selected sites were randomly divided into experimental site A (Cerasorb®) and experimental site B (Cerasorb® and BioMend ExtendTM) by using split mouth design. The clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level and gingival recession were recorded at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 9 months. Radiographic evaluation (Linear CADIA) at 6 and 9 months; and intrasurgical measurements at baseline and 9 months were carried out to evaluate the defect fill, change in alveolar crest height and defect resolution. Results Significant reduction in all clinical parameters was observed in both the groups. On comparison no statistical significance was observed between the two groups. Radiographically, in site A there was significant defect fill of 78.4 and 97.2% at 6 and 9 months respectively. Whereas in site B reduction was 78.4 and 97.2% at 6 and 9 months respectively. After surgical re-entry, there was significant defect fill of 89.2 and 74% in both groups. Interpretation and conclusion Individually both the graft and membrane have shown promising results in the management of periodontal intrabony defects. But the added benefit by combining Cerasorb® with BioMend ExtendTM was not observed statistically in both clinical radiographic findings. How to cite this article Kishore DT, Bandiwadekar T, Padma R, Debunath S, Profulla, Reddy A. Evaluation of Relative Efficacy of β-Tricalcium Phosphate with and without Type I Resorbable Collagen Membrane in Periodontal Infrabony Defects: A Clinical and Radiographic Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(2): 193-201.
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4

Milutinovic, Jana, Mirjana Popovska, Biljana Rusevska, Milan Nacevski, Stefan Anastasovski, and Marija Ivanоvska-Stojanoska. "Evaluation of PRF Efficiency in the Treatment of Infrabony Defects." PRILOZI 41, no. 1 (2020): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2020-0025.

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AbstractAim: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of PRF in the treatment of infrabony defects in patients with chronic periodontitis by evaluating the clinical outcome through periodontal depth, clinical attachment level at the baseline, 6 and 9 months post operatively.Material and Methods: Sixty infrabony defects with probing depth ≥ 5 mm were treated. The inclusion criterion was the necessity for surgical bilateral maxillary treatment. By using split-mouth study design, each patient had one side treated with conventional flap surgery and the other side with conventional flap surgery and PRF. Clinical parameters, such as probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment lost (CAL), were recorded in both groups at baseline, 6 and 9 months post operatively.Results: Positive effects for all clinical and radiographic parameters were evident in the group with PRF. Mean PD reduction demonstrated statistically significant greater results in the test group (4.00±1.07 mm) compared to the control one (4.83±0.99 mm), p = 0.003 after 9 months postoperatively. After 9 months, there were better results in the test group compared to the control group for CAL (5.60±1.61 mm, 6.20±1.58 mm), but statistically not significant.Conclusion: Additional use of PRF in the conventional surgical treatment of infrabony defects demonstrated better parameters than the open flap debridement alone.
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5

Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão, Carlos. "Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects." Evidence-Based Dentistry 20, no. 2 (2019): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41432-019-0031-8.

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6

Cortellini, Pierpaolo, Giovanpaolo Pini Prato, and Maurizio S. Tonetti. "Periodontal Regeneration of Human Infrabony Defects. I. Clinical Measures." Journal of Periodontology 64, no. 4 (1993): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.4.254.

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7

Iino, Shoichiro, Kouji Taira, Miho Machigashira, and Shouichi Miyawaki. "Isolated Vertical Infrabony Defects Treated by Orthodontic Tooth Extrusion." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 4 (2008): 728–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/0003-3219(2008)078[0728:ividtb]2.0.co;2.

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8

Putnins, E., C. L. B. Lavelle, and A. Holthuis. "Detection of three-walled infrabony defects by subtraction radiography." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 65, no. 1 (1988): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(88)90201-0.

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9

Nibali, Luigi, Duaa Sultan, Claudia Arena, George Pelekos, Guo‐Hao Lin, and Maurizio Tonetti. "Periodontal infrabony defects: Systematic review of healing by defect morphology following regenerative surgery." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 48, no. 1 (2020): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13381.

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10

Ghezzi, Carlo, Valeria M. Viganò, Paola Francinetti, Gianfranco Zanotti, and Silvia Masiero. "Orthodontic Treatment After Induced Periodontal Regeneration in Deep Infrabony Defects." Clinical Advances in Periodontics 3, no. 1 (2013): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/cap.2012.110085.

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11

Silvestri, Maurizio, Giulio Rasperini, and Stefano Milani. "120 Infrabony Defects Treated With Regenerative Therapy: Long-Term Results." Journal of Periodontology 82, no. 5 (2011): 668–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.100297.

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12

Wen, Shih-Cheng, Wen-Xia Huang, and Hom-Lay Wang. "Regeneration of Peri-implantitis Infrabony Defects: Report on Three Cases." International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry 39, no. 5 (2019): 615–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/prd.4275.

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13

Lin, Tai-Chen, Kuo-Hung Wang, and Yu-Chao Chang. "Er:YAG laser-assisted non-surgical approach for periodontal infrabony defects." Journal of Dental Sciences 14, no. 1 (2019): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2018.09.003.

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14

Al-Falaki, Rana, Francis J. Hughes, and Reena Wadia. "Minimally Invasive Treatment of Infrabony Periodontal Defects Using Dual-Wavelength Laser Therapy." International Scholarly Research Notices 2016 (June 2, 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7175919.

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Introduction. Surgical management of infrabony defects is an invasive procedure, frequently requiring the use of adjunctive material such as grafts or biologics, which is time-consuming and associated with expense and morbidity to the patient. Lasers in periodontal regeneration have been reported in the literature, with each wavelength having potential benefits through different laser-tissue interactions. The purpose of this case series was to assess the efficacy of a new dual-wavelength protocol in the management of infrabony defects. Materials and Methods. 32 defects (one in each patient) were treated using ultrasonic debridement, followed by flapless application of Erbium, Chromium:Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium, Garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser (wavelength 2780 nm), and final application of diode laser (wavelength 940 nm). Pocket depths (PD) were measured after 6 months and repeat radiographs taken after one year. Results. The mean baseline PD was 8.8 mm (range 6–15 mm) and 6 months later was 2.4 mm (range 2–4 mm), with mean PD reduction being 6.4 ± 1.7 mm (range 3–12 mm). There was a significant gain in relative linear bone height (apical extent of bone), with mean percentage bone fill of 39.7 ± 41.2% and 53% of sites showing at least 40% infill of bone. Conclusion. The results compare favourably with traditional surgery and require further validation through randomised clinical controlled trials.
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15

Saleem, Mubashir, Flavio Pisani, Faisal Maqbool Zahid, et al. "Adjunctive Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Infrabony Regenerative Treatment: A Systematic Review and RCT’s Meta-Analysis." Stem Cells International 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9594235.

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Background and Objective.The purpose of this study was to highlight the clinical performance of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) used as an adjunctive tool for regeneration in infrabony periodontal defects using different biomaterials or performing different surgical flap approaches. Comparative evaluation of main clinical outcomes as probing pocket depth reduction, clinical attachment gain, and recession reduction with and without the use of PRP has been analysed.Materials and Methods. According to the focused question, an electronic and hand searching has been performed up to December 2016. From a batch of 73 articles, the selection strategy and Jadad quality assessment led us to include 15 studies for the meta-analysis.Results.Despite the high heterogeneity found and the lack of complete data regarding the selected clinical outcomes, a comparative analysis has been possible by the categorization of used biomaterials and surgical flap approaches. This method led us to observe the best performance of grafts with the use of adjunctive PRP in CAL gain and PPD reduction. No difference has been outlined with a specific surgical flap.Conclusions.Although PRP is considered a cheap and patient’s derived growth factor, the not conclusive data reported would suggest that its use in addition to bone substitutes could be of some clinical benefit in the regenerative treatment of infrabony defects.Clinical Relevance. This systematic review was intended to sort out the huge controversial debate in the field about the possible use of PRP in regenerative surgery in infrabony defect. The clinical relevance of using blood-borne growth factors to conventional procedures is effective as these could determine a better performance and outcomes despite the surgical approach adopted and limit the use of additional biomaterials for the blood clot stabilization.
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16

Kalantharakath, Thanveer, and JasumaJagdish Rai. "Biomimetic ceramics for periodontal regeneration in infrabony defects: A systematic review." Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 4, no. 5 (2014): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.146207.

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17

Cardaropoli, Daniele, Stefania Re, Giuseppe Corrente, and Roberto Abundo. "Intrusion of migrated incisors with infrabony defects in adult periodontal patients." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 120, no. 6 (2001): 671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mod.2001.119385.

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18

Needleman, Ian, Richard Tucker, Elaine Giedrys-Leeper, and Helen Worthington. "A systematic review of guided tissue regeneration for periodontal infrabony defects." Journal of Periodontal Research 37, no. 5 (2002): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0765.2002.01369.x.

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19

Klein, Filip, Ti-Sun Kim, Stefan Hassfeld, et al. "Radiographic Defect Depth and Width for Prognosis and Description of Periodontal Healing of Infrabony Defects." Journal of Periodontology 72, no. 12 (2001): 1639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2001.72.12.1639.

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20

Pilloni, Andrea, Matteo Saccucci, Gabriele Di Carlo, et al. "Clinical Evaluation of the Regenerative Potential of EMD and NanoHA in Periodontal Infrabony Defects: A 2-Year Follow-Up." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/492725.

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Introduction.The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the clinical efficacy of four different surgical techniques in promoting periodontal regeneration in patients with infrabony defects: open flap debridement, application of enamel matrix derivatives (EMD), nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHA) application, and combined nanoHA and EMD application. Probing attachment level (PAL), pocket depth (PD), and position of gingival margin at completion of therapy (REC) were measured.Materials and Methods.Data were collected from 64 healthy patients (34 women and 30 men, mean age 37,7 years). Clinical indices were measured by a calibrated examiner at baseline and at 12, 18, and 24 months. The values obtained for each treatment were compared using nonparametric tests.Results.All treatments resulted in a tendency toward PD reduction over time, with improvements in REC and PAL. The differences in PD, REC, and PAL values at baseline compared with values after 12, 18, and 24 months were statistically significant for all treatments. Statistically significant differences in PAL and PD were detected between nanoHA and nanoHA + EMD at 12, 18, and 24 months.Conclusion.In this study, EMD and nanoHA used together in patients with infrabony periodontal lesions had better clinical efficacy than nanoHA alone, EMD alone, or open flap debridement.
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21

Eickholz, Peter, Torten Hörr, Filip Klein, Stefan Hassfeld, and Ti-Sun Kim. "Radiographic Parameters for Prognosis of Periodontal Healing of Infrabony Defects: Two Different Definitions of Defect Depth." Journal of Periodontology 75, no. 3 (2004): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.3.399.

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22

Hur, Yoon-Jun, Chin-Hyung Chung, and Sung-Bin Lim. "The Effects of Bone Grafts using Platelet Rich Plasma on Infrabony Defects." Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology 31, no. 2 (2001): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jkape.2001.31.2.489.

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23

Inocêncio Faria, Ana, Mercedes Gallas-Torreira, Mónica López-Ratón, Elvira Crespo-Vázquez, Ignacio Rodríguez-Núñez, and Gonzalo López-Castro. "Radiological Infrabony Defects After Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Extractions in Young Adults." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 71, no. 12 (2013): 2020–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2013.07.029.

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24

Tonetti, Maurizio S., Giovanpaolo Pini-Prato, and Pierpaolo Cortellini. "Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following GTR in infrabony defects." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 22, no. 3 (2005): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00139.x.

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25

Petsos, Hari, Petra Ratka‐Krüger, Erik Neukranz, Peter Raetzke, Peter Eickholz, and Katrin Nickles. "Infrabony defects 20 years after open flap debridement and guided tissue regeneration." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 46, no. 5 (2019): 552–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13110.

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26

Stevanovic, Momir, Vladimir Biocanin, and Milica Nedic. "The efficacy of using 'biohapel' in the therapy of infrabony periodontal defects." Racionalna terapija 6, no. 1 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/racter6-2944.

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27

Thakare, Kaustubh, M. L. Bhongade, Preeti Charde, Priyanka Jaiswal, Nachiket Shah, and Aniruddha Deshpande. "Periodontal Regeneration Using Platelet-Derived Growth Factor in Infrabony Defects: A Series of Three Cases." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/849823.

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The periodontal researchers and clinicians, in an effort to develop effective regenerative therapies, have sought to understand key events involved in the regeneration of periodontium. Polypeptide growth factors are a class of natural biological mediators which regulate key cellular events in tissue repair. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is the most thoroughly studied growth factor in periodontal regeneration. The present case series evaluate the effectiveness of platelet-derived growth factor (rh-PDGF-BB) in combination with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) to achieve periodontal regeneration in 3 infrabony defects.
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28

Eickholz, Peter, Diana-Maria Krigar, Ti-Sun Kim, Peter Reitmeir, and Andrew Rawlinson. "Stability of Clinical and Radiographic Results After Guided Tissue Regeneration in Infrabony Defects." Journal of Periodontology 78, no. 1 (2007): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2007.060097.

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29

Cortellini, Pierpaolo, Giovanpaolo Pini Prato, and Maurizio S. Tonetti. "Periodontal Regeneration of Human Infrabony Defects. II. Re-Entry Procedures and Bone Measures." Journal of Periodontology 64, no. 4 (1993): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.4.261.

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30

Tonetti, Maurizio S., Giovanpaolo Pini Prato, Ray C. Williams, and Pierpaolo Cortellini. "Periodontal Regeneration of Human Infrabony Defects. III. Diagnostic Strategies to Detect Bone Gain." Journal of Periodontology 64, no. 4 (1993): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.4.269.

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31

Eickholz, Peter, Diana-Maria Krigar, Bernadette Pretzl, Harald Steinbrenner, Christof Dörfer, and Ti-Sun Kim. "Guided Tissue Regeneration With Bioabsorbable Barriers. II. Long-Term Results in Infrabony Defects." Journal of Periodontology 75, no. 7 (2004): 957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.7.957.

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32

Nickles, Katrin, Bettina Dannewitz, Kerstin Gallenbach, et al. "Long-Term Stability After Regenerative Treatment of Infrabony Defects: A Retrospective Case Series." Journal of Periodontology 88, no. 6 (2017): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2017.160704.

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33

Pretzl, Bernadette, Ti-Sun Kim, Harald Steinbrenner, Christof Dörfer, Katrin Himmer, and Peter Eickholz. "Guided tissue regeneration with bioabsorbable barriers III 10-year results in infrabony defects." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 36, no. 4 (2009): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2009.01378.x.

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Nickles, Katrin, Petra Ratka-Krüger, Eric Neukranz, Peter Raetzke, and Peter Eickholz. "Open flap debridement and guided tissue regeneration after 10 years in infrabony defects." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 36, no. 11 (2009): 976–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2009.01474.x.

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35

Cortellini, Pierpaolo, and Maurizio S. Tonetti. "Evaluation of the effect of tooth vitality on regenerative outcomes in infrabony defects." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 28, no. 7 (2001): 672–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007672.x.

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Chachada, Achint Devendra, PV Hazarey, Mrunal Shyam Aley, Harish Keshaorao Atram, and Asmita Kharche. "Effect of Three-wall Bony Defect along Various Root Surfaces on Position of Center of Resistance: A 3D Finite Element Analysis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 8 (2015): 688–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1741.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Increase in adult orthodontic patients has increased the challenges faced by orthodontists, as they often present themselves with a varying degree of dental and periodontal compromise, in which the entire orthodontic treatment planning will revolve around maintenance and augmentation of supporting apparatus. One of the many factors to be considered during treating an adult patient is the height of alveolar bone and its effect on center of resistance (CRes). Materials and methods Eight 3D analytical models of upper central incisor were designed using ‘Solid Works Office Premium’. The models were subjected to 3 and 6 mm bone loss along all four surfaces, i.e. labial, lingual, mesial and distal. One Newton of retraction force was applied on labial surface of tooth on model number 1, 2, 5 and 6 and 1N of distalization force was applied to model number 3, 4, 7 and 8. The relative location of the CRes to the total root length was taken as 41.8% of total root length from the root apex. The ANSYS software was used to evaluate the change in CRes on all the models. Results It was observed that CRes shifted apically from its relative location (41.8% from apex); however, this shift was clinically insignificant. Minimum deflection of CRes, 0.0122 mm, was seen when a distalization force was applied on model with 6 mm bone loss on distal surface, while maximum deflection of 0.0245 mm was seen when retraction force was applied on model with 6 mm bone loss on labial surface. Conclusion The resultant displacement in position of center of resistance is negligible; hence, there is no need of changing biomechanics during orthodontic treatment for a tooth with three wall infrabony defects. However, it is necessary to further study other infrabony defects like two wall or one wall defect, and their effect on position of CRes. How to cite this article Chachada AD, Hazarey PV, Aley MS, Atram HK, Kharche A. Effect of Three-wall Bony Defect along Various Root Surfaces on Position of Center of Resistance: A 3D Finite Element Analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015;16(8): 688-691.
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Patil, NehaA, SurekhaY Bhedasgaonkar, and Janak Kapadia. "Treatment of infrabony defects with platelet-rich fibrin along with bone graft: Case report." Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization 7, no. 1 (2015): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-0754.153504.

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Bhatnagar, Shruti, SrinivasaTenkasale Siddeshappa, Vikas Diwan, and Humera Parvez. "Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects." Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 22, no. 6 (2018): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_312_18.

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39

Kim, Jeong Hye. "A Retrospective Study of the Clinical Outcome of Guided Tissue Regeneration in infrabony defects." Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology 27, no. 3 (1997): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jkape.1997.27.3.525.

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Figueira, Eduardo Aleixo, Angélica Oliveira de Assis, Sheyla Christinne Lira Montenegro, et al. "Long-term periodontal tissue outcome in regenerated infrabony and furcation defects: a systematic review." Clinical Oral Investigations 18, no. 8 (2014): 1881–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1322-2.

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41

Rosamma Joseph, V., Arun Raghunath, and Nitin Sharma. "Clinical effectiveness of autologous platelet rich fibrin in the management of infrabony periodontal defects." Singapore Dental Journal 33, no. 1 (2012): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdj.2012.10.003.

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42

Cortellini, Pierpaolo, Giovanpaolo Pini-Prato, and Maurizio Tonetti. "Periodontal regeneration of infrabony defects (V). Effect of oral hygiene on long-term stability." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 21, no. 9 (1994): 606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00751.x.

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43

Heins, P., M. Hartigan, S. Low, and R. Chace. "Relative stability of deep- versus shallow-side bone levels in angular proximal infrabony defects." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 16, no. 1 (1989): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01613.x.

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Tihanyi, D., I. Gera, and P. Eickholz. "Influence of individual brightness and contrast adjustment on accuracy of radiographic measurements of infrabony defects." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 40, no. 3 (2011): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/56018062.

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Nibali, Luigi, Daniela Pometti, Yu-Kang Tu, and Nikos Donos. "Clinical and radiographic outcomes following non-surgical therapy of periodontal infrabony defects: a retrospective study." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 38, no. 1 (2010): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2010.01648.x.

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Röllke, Lasse, Beate Schacher, Martin Wohlfeil, et al. "Regenerative therapy of infrabony defects with or without systemic doxycycline. A randomized placebo-controlled trial." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 39, no. 5 (2012): 448–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2012.01861.x.

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Proestakis, George, Gunilla Bratthall, Goran Soderholm, et al. "Guided tissue regeneration in the treatment of infrabony defects on maxillary premolars. A pilot study." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 19, no. 10 (1992): 766–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb02168.x.

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Kodama, Toshiro, Masato Minabe, Takashi Sugiyama, et al. "Guided Tissue Regeneration Using a Collagen Barrier and Bone Swaging Technique in Noncontained Infrabony Defects." International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry 33, no. 6 (2013): 805–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/prd.1111.

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Abdul Rahman, Natalie, Katrin Nickles, Kerstin Gallenbach, et al. "Five‐year stability of clinical attachment after regenerative treatment of infrabony defects compared to controls." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 46, no. 6 (2019): 650–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13105.

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Bhowmik, Eeshita, and DeepikaPawar Chandrashekara Rao. "Clinicoradiographic evaluation of hyaluronan-nano hydroxyapatite composite graft in the management of periodontal infrabony defects." Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 25, no. 3 (2021): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_453_20.

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