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Journal articles on the topic 'Infrastructure informatique distribuée'

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1

Dupont12, Benoît. "La régulation du cybercrime comme alternative à la judiciarisation." Criminologie 47, no. 2 (2014): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026733ar.

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Les botnets, ou réseaux d’ordinateurs compromis par des pirates informatiques, représentent à l’heure actuelle la menace criminelle la plus sérieuse, servant de support à la fraude bancaire, aux attaques distribuées par déni de service (DDoS), ou encore à la fraude au clic. Au cours des dernières années, deux approches distinctes ont été privilégiées pour combattre ces botnets : d’une part, les services de police ont procédé à l’arrestation fortement médiatisée de quelques pirates de haut vol et au démantèlement de leurs infrastructures de commandement et de contrôle. D’autre part, dans certai
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2

Raes, Niels, Ana Casino, Hilary Goodson, et al. "White paper on the alignment and interoperability between the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) and EU infrastructures - The case of the European Environment Agency (EEA)." Research Ideas and Outcomes 6 (December 30, 2020): e62361. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e62361.

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The Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) Research Infrastructure (RI) is presently in its preparatory phase. DiSSCo is developing a new distributed RI to operate as a one-stop-shop for the envisaged European Natural Science Collection (NSC) and all its derived information. Through mass digitisation, DiSSCo will transform the fragmented landscape of NSCs, including an estimated 1.5 billion specimens, into an integrated knowledge base that will provide interconnected evidence of the natural world. Data derived from European NSCs underpin countless discoveries and innovations, in
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3

Nieva, de la Hidalga Abraham, Nicolas Cazenave, Donat Agosti, Zhengzhe Wu, Mathias Dillen, and Lars Nielsen. "Use of European Open Science Cloud and National e-Infrastructures for the Long-Term Storage of Digitised Assets from Natural History Collections." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 18, 2019): e37164. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37164.

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Digitisation of Natural History Collections (NHC) has evolved from transcription of specimen catalogues in databases to web portals providing access to data, digital images, and 3D models of specimens. These portals increase global accessibility to specimens and help preserve the physical specimens by reducing their handling. The size of the NHC requires developing high-throughput digitisation workflows, as well as research into novel acquisition systems, image standardisation, curation, preservation, and publishing. Nowadays, herbarium sheet digitisation workflows (and fast digitisation stati
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4

Shi, Lizhen, and Zhong Wang. "Computational Strategies for Scalable Genomics Analysis." Genes 10, no. 12 (2019): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10121017.

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The revolution in next-generation DNA sequencing technologies is leading to explosive data growth in genomics, posing a significant challenge to the computing infrastructure and software algorithms for genomics analysis. Various big data technologies have been explored to scale up/out current bioinformatics solutions to mine the big genomics data. In this review, we survey some of these exciting developments in the applications of parallel distributed computing and special hardware to genomics. We comment on the pros and cons of each strategy in the context of ease of development, robustness,
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5

Guru, Abhishek, Bhabendu Kumar Mohanta, Hitesh Mohapatra, Fadi Al-Turjman, Chadi Altrjman, and Arvind Yadav. "A Survey on Consensus Protocols and Attacks on Blockchain Technology." Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 2604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13042604.

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In the current era, blockchain has approximately 30 consensus algorithms. This architecturally distributed database stores data in an encrypted form with multiple checks, including elliptical curve cryptography (ECC) and Merkle hash tree. Additionally, many researchers aim to implement a public key infrastructure (PKI) cryptography mechanism to boost the security of blockchain-based data management. However, the issue is that many of these are required for advanced cryptographic protocols. For all consensus protocols, security features are required to be discussed because these consensus algor
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6

Schimmenti, Emanuele, Elli Vassiliadis, and Antonino Galati. "Il ruolo delle Tecnologie Informatiche e di Comunicazione e della logistica distributiva sulla competitivitŕ del comparto ortofrutticolo siciliano." ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE, no. 2 (November 2012): 11–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2012-002002.

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In recent years, the market globalization process has deeply altered the international competitive scene, leading, inevitably, to a revision of companies' strategies and organization structures. It is now widely accepted that Information and Communication Technology (ict) and supply chain logistics management, have an important role in increasing the competitive potential of each company and in the development of entire economic sectors. The importance of these factors for the business strategies of firms, has generated increasing research attention towards the study of their economic and soci
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7

Sulaiman, Rejwan Bin, and Ansam Khraisat. "Metaheuristic-Driven Feature Selection with SVM and KNN for Robust DDoS Attack Detection: A Comparative Study." Journal of Cyber Security and Risk Auditing 2025, no. 4 (2025): 182–203. https://doi.org/10.63180/jcsra.thestap.2025.4.1.

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack occurs when an attacker attempts to disrupt the normal operation of a network, service, or website by overwhelming it with a high volume of internet traffic. The goal of detecting DDoS attacks is to identify and respond to them promptly, thereby minimizing their impact on the targeted system. Effective detection is essential for individuals, organizations, and network administrators to safeguard infrastructure, ensure service availability, and protect online systems and services. DDoS detection is widely applicable in areas such as network security,
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8

Deepak Singh Rajput. "Next-Generation Cyber Defense: A Novel Ensemble Approach for Distributed Denial of Services Attack Detection." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 28, no. 6s (2025): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v28.4114.

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With the continuous evolution of digital technologies, the frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks, particularly Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, have significantly escalated, posing critical threats to global network infrastructures. The challenge lies in differentiating between legitimate network traffic and malicious DDoS traffic as it moves from attackers to targets. Network traffic classification plays a essential role in identifying such anomalies and is vital for safeguarding cyberspace. However, traditional detection techniques are no longer sufficient to manage the
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9

Asuai, Clive, Andrew Mayor, Peace Oguoguo Ezzeh, et al. "Enhancing DDoS Detection via 3ConFA Feature Fusion and 1D Convolutional Neural Networks." Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies 2, no. 1 (2025): 145–62. https://doi.org/10.62411/faith.3048-3719-105.

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a critical threat to network infrastructure, necessitating timely and precise detection techniques to mitigate their impact. This study presents a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates the Three Conditions for Feature Aggregation (3ConFA) framework with a one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) for effective DDoS detection. Initially, salient features were selected using the 3ConFA approach, which combines multi-filter feature ranking—based on Chi-square, Information Gain, and Decision Tree Recursive Feature Elimination
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10

Macklin, James, David Shorthouse, and Falko Glöckler. "I Know Something You Don't Know: The annotation saga continues…" Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (September 14, 2023): e112715. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.112715.

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Over the past 20 years, the biodiversity informatics community has pursued components of the digital annotation landscape with varying degrees of success. We will provide an historical overview of the theory, the advancements made through a few key projects, and will identify some of the ongoing challenges and opportunities. The fundamental principles remain unchanged since annotations were first proposed. Someone (or something): (1) has an enhancement to make elsewhere from the source where original data or information are generated or transcribed; (2) wishes to broadcast these statements to
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11

Marchenko, Mikhail A., Ruslan A. Permyakov, Igor A. Ognev, and Ivan V. Nikroshkin. "Issues of collecting information about security events from host information security tools as part of security monitoring." Digital technology security, no. 4 (December 26, 2024): 84–102. https://doi.org/10.17212/2782-2230-2024-4-84-102.

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Currently, the role of the process of monitoring security events in information systems, including distributed information systems, is growing. Information security tools, including nodal information security tools, are the main sources of information security events for security monitoring systems. Not all nodal information security tools presented today are equally useful and informative as sources of information security events for monitoring systems. This study raises issues of assessing the effectiveness of nodal information security tools as sources of information security events. The pr
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12

Sultana, Kazi Sharmin, Maksuda Begum, Joynal Abed, et al. "Blockchain-Based Green Edge Computing: Optimizing Energy Efficiency with Decentralized AI Frameworks." Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies 7, no. 1 (2025): 386–408. https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2025.7.1.29.

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The deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and edge computing has grown exponentially and has reinvented the world of data processing and making it possible to deliver low-latency applications in real-time settings. Notwithstanding, with this shift towards the use of distributed systems, we are faced with new challenges of ensuring there is effective management of energy consumption. The main aim of the proposed study was to design, deploy, and test a new decentralized edge computing framework that combines blockchain technology and artificial intelligence to achieve optimized energy e
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13

Michel, Franck, Gargominy Olivier, Benjamin Ledentec, and The Bioschemas Community. "Unleash the Potential of your Website! 180,000 webpages from the French Natural History Museum marked up with Bioschemas/Schema.org biodiversity types." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 4 (September 29, 2020): e59046. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.4.59046.

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The challenge of finding, retrieving and making sense of biodiversity data is being tackled by many different approaches. Projects like the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) or Encyclopedia of Life (EoL) adopt an integrative approach where they republish, in a uniform manner, records aggregated from multiple data sources. With this centralized, siloed approach, such projects stand as powerful one-stop shops, but tend to reduce the visibility of other data sources that are not (yet) aggregated. At the other end of the spectrum, the Web of Data promotes the building of a global, di
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14

Raes, Niels, Ana Casino, Hilary Goodson, et al. "White paper on the alignment and interoperability between the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) and EU infrastructures - The case of the European Environment Agency (EEA)." Research Ideas and Outcomes 6 (December 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e62361.

Full text
Abstract:
The Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) Research Infrastructure (RI) is presently in its preparatory phase. DiSSCo is developing a new distributed RI to operate as a one-stop-shop for the envisaged European Natural Science Collection (NSC) and all its derived information. Through mass digitisation, DiSSCo will transform the fragmented landscape of NSCs, including an estimated 1.5 billion specimens, into an integrated knowledge base that will provide interconnected evidence of the natural world. Data derived from European NSCs underpin countless discoveries and innovations, in
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Nieva de la Hidalga, Abraham, Nicolas Cazenave, Donat Agosti, Zhengzhe Wu, Mathias Dillen, and Lars Nielsen. "Use of European Open Science Cloud and National e-Infrastructures for the Long-Term Storage of Digitised Assets from Natural History Collections." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 18, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37164.

Full text
Abstract:
Digitisation of Natural History Collections (NHC) has evolved from transcription of specimen catalogues in databases to web portals providing access to data, digital images, and 3D models of specimens. These portals increase global accessibility to specimens and help preserve the physical specimens by reducing their handling. The size of the NHC requires developing high-throughput digitisation workflows, as well as research into novel acquisition systems, image standardisation, curation, preservation, and publishing. Nowadays, herbarium sheet digitisation workflows (and fast digitisation stati
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16

Schaller, Michael D. "Efficacy of Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (CoBRE) grants to build research capacity in underrepresented states." FASEB Journal 38, no. 6 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.202301610r.

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AbstractFederal funding for research has immediate and long‐term economic impact. Since federal research funding is regionally concentrated and not geographically distributed, the benefits are not fully realized in some regions of the country. The Established (previously Experimental) Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) programs at several agencies, for example, the National Science Foundation, and the Institutional Development Award (IDeA) program at the National Institutes of Health were created to increase competitiveness for funding in states with historically low levels of
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17

Zarei, Farzaneh, and Mazdak Nik-Bakht. "Extending CityGML with public input – social ADE." Built Environment Project and Asset Management, May 31, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-09-2023-0163.

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PurposeThis paper aims to enrich the 3D urban models with data contributed by citizens to support data-driven decision-making in urban infrastructure projects. We introduced a new application domain extension to CityGML (social – input ADE) to enable citizens to store, classify and exchange comments generated by citizens regarding infrastructure elements. The main goal of social – input ADE is to add citizens’ feedback as semantic objects to the CityGML model.Design/methodology/approachFirstly, we identified the key functionalities of the suggested ADE and how to integrate them with existing 3
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18

Clissa, Luca, Mario Lassnig, and Lorenzo Rinaldi. "Analyzing WLCG File Transfer Errors Through Machine Learning." Computing and Software for Big Science 6, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41781-022-00089-z.

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AbstractThe increasingly growing scale of modern computing infrastructures solicits more ingenious and automatic solutions to their management. Our work focuses on file transfer failures within the Worldwide Large Hadron Collider Computing Grid and proposes a pipeline to support distributed data management operations by suggesting potential issues to investigate. Specifically, we adopt an unsupervised learning approach leveraging Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning tools to automatically parse error messages and group similar failures. The results are presented in the form of a su
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19

Macklin, James, David Shorthouse, and Falko Glöckler. "I Know Something You Don’t Know: The annotation saga continues…" Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (September 14, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.112715.

Full text
Abstract:
Over the past 20 years, the biodiversity informatics community has pursued components of the digital annotation landscape with varying degrees of success. We will provide an historical overview of the theory, the advancements made through a few key projects, and will identify some of the ongoing challenges and opportunities. The fundamental principles remain unchanged since annotations were first proposed. Someone (or something): (1) has an enhancement to make elsewhere from the source where original data or information are generated or transcribed; (2) wishes to broadcast these statements to
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20

"Efficient Data Collection using Mobile Sink Scheme in IoT." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 1 (2019): 1360–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3863.119119.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become increasingly important in the informative development of communication technology. The growth of Internet of Things (IoT) has increased the use of WSNs in association with large scale industrial applications. The integration of WSNs with IoT is the pillar for the creation of an inescapable smart environment. A huge volume of data is being generated every day by the deployment of WSNs in smart infrastructure. The collaboration is applicable to environmental surveillance, health surveillance, transportation surveillance and many more other fields. A hu
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21

Michel, Franck, Gargominy Olivier, Benjamin Ledentec, and The Bioschemas Community. "Unleash the Potential of your Website! 180,000 webpages from the French Natural History Museum marked up with Bioschemas/Schema.org biodiversity types." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 4 (September 29, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.4.59046.

Full text
Abstract:
The challenge of finding, retrieving and making sense of biodiversity data is being tackled by many different approaches. Projects like the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) or Encyclopedia of Life (EoL) adopt an integrative approach where they republish, in a uniform manner, records aggregated from multiple data sources. With this centralized, siloed approach, such projects stand as powerful one-stop shops, but tend to reduce the visibility of other data sources that are not (yet) aggregated. At the other end of the spectrum, the Web of Data promotes the building of a global, di
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22

Teh, David. "Fibre." M/C Journal 6, no. 4 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2216.

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At first, no doubt, only the reproduction and transmission of works of art will be affected. It will be possible to send anywhere or to re-create anywhere a system of sensations, or more precisely a system of stimuli, provoked by some object or event in any given place. Works of art will acquire a kind of ubiquity. We shall only have to summon them and there they will be…They will not merely exist in themselves but will exist wherever someone with a certain apparatus happens to be. (Paul Valéry, ‘The Conquest of Ubiquity’, 225-6) Paul Valéry made these remarks in 1934, as the first drive-in mo
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23

Crosby, Alexandra Lara, Ilaria Vanni, Sarah Jane Jones, and Holly O’Neil. "Visually Communicating Artificial Urban Wetlands." M/C Journal 27, no. 6 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3113.

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Introduction Urban wetlands in Australia are under threat, yet they provide benefits for climate change mitigation, pollution reduction, habitat provision, and socioecological connection. In what is now known as Sydney’s inner south and inner west, wetlands were significant places maintained by Aboriginal peoples for millennia (Foster). The violent colonial history that shaped Sydney unfolded along its extensive and dynamic wetlands and connecting waterways. Water was enclosed, drained, dammed, and channelled underground to service the city’s growth. “Unproductive swamps” were filled in for fa
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