Academic literature on the topic 'Infrastructure of financial trust'

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Journal articles on the topic "Infrastructure of financial trust"

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Suley, William, and Kevin Getii Moranga. "Indirect investment and financial performance of the real estate sector in Nairobi County Kenya." Bussecon Review of Finance & Banking (2687-2501) 2, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36096/brfb.v2i1.145.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of indirect investment on the performance of real estate in Nairobi County Kenya. The independent variables for indirect investment were: investment trusts, exchange-traded funds, commingled funds, and infrastructure funds. The dependent variable was the performance of real estate in Nairobi County Kenya. Secondary data was collected from the real estate’s online sources and some from the company offices and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were determined. The study was only able to collect secondary data from 45 real estate companies out of the target population of 69 registered by KPDA in 2015 as it was hard to get data of the rest either from online sources or from the company offices. With the aid of STATA 12.0 software and Excel software, quantitative results were tabulated and presented in the form of charts, bar graphs, and narratives. The study found an existing relationship between the performance of the real estate sector and the Investment Trust Fund, the Exchange Trust Fund, the Commingled Fund, Infrastructure Fund. The study concludes that most of the coefficients were significant. The study also concludes that there is a relationship between the performance of the real estate sector and the Investment Trust Fund, Exchange Trust Fund, Commingled Fund, Infrastructure Fund when these components are considered together they affect Performance
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Suley Menges, William, and Kevin Getii Moranga. "Indirect investment and financial performance of the real estate sector in Nairobi county Kenya." International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293) 1, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 09–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v1i4.285.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of indirect investment on the performance of real estate in Nairobi County Kenya. The independent variables for indirect investment were: investment trusts, exchange-traded funds, commingled funds, and infrastructure funds. The dependent variable was the performance of real estate in Nairobi County Kenya. Secondary data was collected from the real estate’s online sources and some from the company offices and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were determined. The study was only able to collect secondary data from 45 real estate companies out of the target population of 69 registered by KPDA in 2015 as it was hard to get data of the rest either from online sources or from the company offices. With the aid of STATA 12.0 software and Excel software, quantitative results were tabulated and presented in the form of charts, bar graphs, and narratives. The study found an existing relationship between the performance of the real estate sector and the Investment Trust Fund, the Exchange Trust Fund, the Commingled Fund, Infrastructure Fund. The study concludes that most of the coefficients were significant. The study also concludes that there is a relationship between the performance of the real estate sector and the Investment Trust Fund, Exchange Trust Fund, Commingled Fund, Infrastructure Fund when these components are considered together, they affect Performance.
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Pixley, Jocelyn. "A New Financial Infrastructure to Recover the Loss of Trust?" Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 23, no. 1 (May 2009): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2009.01225.x.

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Dziwornu, Raymond K., Kingsley K. Anagba, and Ampem D. Aniapam. "Emergence of Mobile Financial Services in Ghana: Concerns for Use among Informal Sector Women Entrepreneurs." Journal of Emerging Market Finance 17, no. 3_suppl (November 8, 2018): S415—S432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972652718798191.

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Mobile financial services (MFS) have emerged in recent years as an indispensable tool to promote financial inclusion in emerging economies like Ghana. This article investigated the factors affecting MFS use among 300 women entrepreneurs in the informal sector in Ghana, using multinomial logit model. Knowledge of MFS, trust of services provided, nearness to agents and privacy of information are more likely to drive MFS use. In addition to embarking on aggressive radio and television advertisement, service operators should deploy more agents and invest in reliable infrastructure to build users’ trust to increase MFS use. JEL Classification: D12, G20
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Ng, Adam, Mansor Ibrahim, and Abbas Mirakhor. "On building social capital for Islamic finance." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 8, no. 1 (April 20, 2015): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-04-2014-0040.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to set forth seven broad recommendations and 15 specific initiatives within a four-dimensional framework for the development of social capital in Islamic finance, particularly the stock market, given its role as the first best means of risk sharing. Design/methodology/approach – The four-dimensional framework comprises dimensions of principle and value, trust-reinforcing regulation, investment opportunity and infrastructure, as well as reputational intermediaries. Findings – A web of multi-pronged initiatives that are mutually reinforcing is proposed considering the multifaceted dimensions of social capital and the various possible transmission channels by which social capital can influence the financial system. Practical implications – While empirical studies have demonstrated the importance of trust and ethics in financial development, the pressing issue remains how social capital, including trust and ethics, can be developed to achieve a trustworthy, ethical and efficient financial system. This paper attempts to address this concern. Originality/value – This paper provides a framework for building social capital in Islamic finance.
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Farmer, Stephanie, and Chris D. Poulos. "The financialising local growth machine in Chicago." Urban Studies 56, no. 7 (January 28, 2019): 1404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018801564.

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In this article, we explore how global infrastructure investment funds and actors are financialising the local growth machine in Chicago, and how Chicago’s transforming growth machine uses its influence to financialise urban governance policy goals and institutional arrangements. We view global infrastructure investors through the lens of place entrepreneurs seeking to extract monopoly rents from urban infrastructure. As place entrepreneurs, global infrastructure investors have an interest in forming alliances with other place entrepreneurs to generate political and institutional capacity for infrastructure financialisation. Our case study examines the concrete and specific ways in which global financial firms and actors work in partnership with Chicago’s business civic organisation, World Business Chicago, to shape the City of Chicago’s planning processes and orchestrate a more mature institutional-regulatory infrastructure investment environment through the formation of the Chicago Infrastructure Trust, the city’s public–private partnership infrastructure bank.
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Weru, Jane, Omondi Okoyo, Mary Wambui, Patrick Njoroge, Jacinta Mwelu, Evans Otibine, Ann Chepchumba, Regina Wanjiku, Tabitha Wakesho, and John Pius Njenga Maina. "The Akiba Mashinani Trust, Kenya: a local fund’s role in urban development." Environment and Urbanization 30, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247817750963.

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This paper describes the funding and financial services provided by the Akiba Mashinani Trust (AMT) to support the Kenyan Homeless People’s Federation (Muungano wa Wanavijiji). Muungano is a federation of autonomous savings groups with over 60,000 members from informal settlements across Kenya. Savings are critical because they enable wealth accumulation, demonstrate the capacity of the community to repay loans and hence leverage additional resources, and build social capital among members. AMT is able to use these savings as seed capital for revolving funds at the community, city and national scales. The funds offer informal settlers a range of financial products, including community project loans, which allow savings groups to finance social housing, sanitation and basic infrastructure in an affordable way. Therefore, unlike formal banking and microfinance institutions, AMT positions its financial services within a broader effort to improve the physical and social fabric of urban informal settlements. The experiences of Muungano and AMT demonstrate the catalytic impact of establishing appropriate financial services geared towards low-income groups – and crucially, how the savings of low-income people can leverage government resources to achieve more inclusive cities.
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Alfano, Mark. "Elections, Civic Trust, and Digital Literacy: The Promise of Blockchain as a Basis for Common Knowledge." SATS 22, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sats-2020-0016.

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Abstract Few recent developments in information technology have been as hyped as blockchain, the first implementation of which was the cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Such hype furnishes ample reason to be skeptical about the promise of blockchain implementations, but I contend that there’s something to the hype. In particular, I think that certain blockchain implementations, in the right material, social, and political conditions, constitute excellent bases for common knowledge. As a case study, I focus on trust in election outcomes, where the ledger records not financial transactions but vote tallies. I argue that blockchain implementations could foster warranted trust in vote tallies and thereby trust in the democratic process. Finally, I argue that if the promise of blockchain implementations as democratic infrastructure is to be realized, then democracies first need to ensure that these material, social, and political conditions obtain.
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He, Wenping. "A Community with a Shared Future." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 06, no. 01 (January 2020): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740020500025.

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Beijing has elevated Africa’s position in its foreign policy planning and increasingly regards the continent as a proving ground for its vision of humanity as a community with a shared future. The Xi Jinping administration has laid out a number of principles, for example, sincerity, pragmatism, affinity, and good faith, as well as major economic and financial initiatives — the Belt and Road Initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank — to step up engagement with Africa in a more comprehensive and targeted manner. China’s development and governance model represents an alternative to the hitherto under-delivering Western approach that has been practiced by many African nations over the past decades. Beijing respects Africans’ political and economic choices, but also stands ready to help the continent try new development approaches and amplify its voices on the world stage. Fostering political convergence, building mutual trust, promoting local industrialization, increasing financial support for small and medium businesses, and ensuring infrastructure sustainability are the priorities for future China-African cooperation.
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Munjin, Munjin. "Social Capital: Trust Building as A Strategy of Developing Madrasa (A Case Study at MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga)." Ijtimā'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v3i1.1725.

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The developent of madrasa should not depend on financial capital, like infrastructure and media. There is another variabel which has an important role, that is social capital. If the two variables are maximally used by the headmaster, madrasah will increase rapidly, moreover that madrasa has geneologically the big mass basis. Practically, there are many madrasas that have that two modals, but only few of them can manage to be a power to develop madrasa. One of them is Madrasa Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga, which uses social capital, espesially trust, as a strategi in developing madrasa, despite the fact that it does not stand under a certain religious organization. So, the research question of this study is how MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga build and manage the social capital of trust. In addition, this reseacrh will find out a good strategy in developing madrasa and strengthening the social capital. To collect data, the writer performed observation and interviewed some informants and collect some needed documentation. The collected data were then analyzed and connected to the theory used and finally was made conclusion. The conclusion of this research is that social capital of trust was built by philosophical, practical and institutional trust. The inclusive character of madrasa can also help to build trust.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Infrastructure of financial trust"

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Casey, Matthew C. "A Financing Strategy for the New Jersey Tranportation Trust Fund." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1988.

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Thesis advisor: Richard, S.J. McGowan
The New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority (NJTTFA or TTFA) is an independent agency of the New Jersey state government that is responsible for administering the Transportation Trust Fund (TTF of “the Fund”), which is used to fund transportation capital project expenditures by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) and the NJ TRANSIT commuter-rail and bus system. The TTF is essential for maintaining, improving, and repairing New Jersey’s infrastructure system. However, since the TTFA was created in 1984, it has been inadequately financed by the state government and has irresponsibly issued enormous amounts of debt. Because of this, it has now it has run into major financing problems. Currently, the TTF’s revenues are insufficient to cover its increasing debt obligations. Because of this, the TTF is expected to be bankrupt by July of this year (2011). If this happens, New Jersey will be left without any financing for its already-troubled infrastructure system.This has become a major cause of concern for the State of New Jersey. For years, politicians and residents across the state have been unable to come to an agreement on how to best solve this growing problem. Because of this, financing strategies in the past have amounted to little more than temporary “Band-Aid” solutions focused principally on the issuance of massive amounts of debt. Now, the outstanding debt of the TTF has built up to the point that, in just a few short months, revenues will be insufficient to cover existing debt obligations. The New Jersey state government needs to take drastic action and adopt a long-term financing strategy that will allow the TTFA to meet its debt obligations and pay down outstanding debt, while still being able to fund essential transportation and infrastructure projects across the state.This paper will examine the causes and effects of the current funding deficit, as well various proposed solutions and strategies. After an in-depth examination of these topics, I will devise a recommended solution for solving the current deficit crisis faced by the TTF and for providing long-term financing for transportation requirements. The results will show that the most logical and effective long-term financing strategy will hinge upon an increase in state gasoline taxes, which are currently among the lowest in the nation. However, solving the problem will also require new sources of revenue and stringent financial management
Thesis (BS) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. Carroll School of Management
Discipline: Carroll School of Management Honors Program
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Дубина, М. В. "Розвиток ринку фінансових послуг України на основі формування інституту довіри." Thesis, Чернігів, 2018. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/17018.

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Дубина, М. В. Розвиток ринку фінансових послуг України на основі формування інституту довіри : дис. ... д-ра екон. наук : 08.00.08 / М. В. Дубина. - Чернігів, 2018. - 676 с.
Дисертаційна робота присвячена дослідженню теоретичних, методологічних та методичних засад функціонування ринку фінансових послуг України на основі формування інституту довіри та розробленню практичних рекомендацій щодо його розвитку. Розкрито сутність ринку фінансових послуг як системи з визначенням його структури, основних функцій та чинників, які мають змогу змінювати розвиток такого ринку. Проведено аналіз природи довіри як неформального фактора, що впливає на функціонування зазначеного ринку, досліджено її види та обґрунтовано сутність дефініції «фінансова довіра». Сформульовано на основі синтезу системно-синергетичного та інституційного підходів методологічні засади дослідження коеволюції інституту довіри та ринку фінансових послуг шляхом виявлення закономірностей і принципів такого процесу; через використання процесуально-детерміністського підходу визначено базові моделі такого процесу. Розроблено методику оцінювання поточного стану ринку фінансових послуг, яку запропоновано здійснювати за допомогою застосування двовимірної узгодженої системи наукових підходів: системного та секторального. Також визначено концептуальні підходи до моделювання вихідного рівня довіри на ринку фінансових послуг та проаналізовано основні його параметри. Обґрунтовано концептуальні положення функціонування механізму розвитку ринку фінансових послуг на основі формування інституту довіри й поглиблено науково-прикладні засади ідентифікації стратегічних імперативів підвищення рівня фінансової довіри в українському суспільстві.
Диссертация посвящена исследованию теоретических, методологических и методических основ функционирования рынка финансовых услуг Украины на основе формирования института доверия и разработке практических рекомендаций по развитию такого рынка. Раскрыта сущность рынка финансовых услуг как системы с определением его структуры, сегментного состава, основных функций и факторов, которые могут изменять развитие такого рынка. Проведен анализ природы доверия как неформального фактора, влияющего на функционирование указанного рынка, исследованы его виды и обоснована сущность дефиниции «финансовое доверие». Сформулированы на основе синтеза системно-синергетического и институционального подходов методологические положения исследования коэволюции института доверия и рынка финансовых услуг путем выявления её закономерностей и принципов; использование процессуально-детерминистского подхода позволило определить базовые модели такого процесса. Разработана методика оценки текущего состояния рынка финансовых услуг, которую предложено осуществлять с помощью применения двумерной согласованной системы научных подходов: системного и секторального. Также определены концептуальные подходы к моделированию исходного уровня доверия на рынке финансовых услуг и проанализированы основные его параметры. Обоснованы концептуальные положения функционирования механизма развития рынка финансовых услуг на основе института доверия и углублены научно-прикладные основы идентификации стратегических императивов повышения уровня финансового доверия в украинском обществе.
The thesis is devoted to the research of theoretical, methodological and methodical principles of the financial services market functioning in Ukraine based on the institute of trust establishment and development of practical recommendations for its development. The essence of the financial services market as an integral system with the definition of its structure, segment composition, main functions and factors that are able to change this market development is revealed. An analysis of trust nature as an informal factor influencing the specified market functioning is conducted, its species are investigated and the necessity of introducing into the categorical apparatus of economic science the definition of «financial trust» is substantiated. Based on the synthesis of system-synergetic and institutional approaches, methodological foundations of the co-evolution study of the institute of trust in the financial services market by identifying the basic laws (substantial conditionality, ontological combination, dynamics determination) and principles of the mentioned process (dynamism, interdisciplinarity, stable correlation, synergism, mutual determinism, quantification and elasticity) are formulated, which allowed to substantiate principles of formation, existence and development of the financial services market, as well as principles of emergence, evolution and formation of a trust institution. Knowledge of co-evolution principles of the financial services market and the trust institute made it possible to identify basic models of such a process. This was implemented through use of the procedural-deterministic approach. A methodology for assessing the current state of the financial services market is produced, which is proposed to be implemented through the application of a two-dimensional, coherent system of scientific approaches: sectoral and systemic. This allowed conducting a diagnosis of the current state of the financial services market. In addition, conceptual approaches to modeling the initial level of trust in the financial services market are proposed and the main parameters of it are analyzed. The outline provided the opportunity to identify a complex of systemic problems of this market development, which were analyzed and substantiated through the prism of ensuring the growth of the financial trust level within its boundaries. Through conceptualization of the process of systematization of the financial services market, expediency of developing the doctrine of its development and its implementation into the system of the produced strategic documents development of the defined market is proved. Scientific and applied positions of the development mechanism of the financial services market functioning on the basis of the trust institution establishment and in-depth scientific and applied principles of identifying strategic imperatives for raising the financial trust level in Ukrainian society are determined.
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Cobden, Marcus. "Engineering a Semantic Web trust infrastructure." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370614/.

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The ability to judge the trustworthiness of information is an important and challenging problem in the field of Semantic Web research. In this thesis, we take an end-to-end look at the challenges posed by trust on the Semantic Web, and present contributions in three areas: a Semantic Web identity vocabulary, a system for bootstrapping trust environments, and a framework for trust aware information management. Typically Semantic Web agents, which consume and produce information, are not described with sufficient information to permit those interacting with them to make good judgements of trustworthiness. A descriptive vocabulary for agent identity is required to enable effective inter agent discourse, and the growth of trust and reputation within the Semantic Web; we therefore present such a foundational identity ontology for describing web-based agents. It is anticipated that the Semantic Web will suffer from a trust network bootstrapping problem. In this thesis, we propose a novel approach which harnesses open data to bootstrap trust in new trust environments. This approach brings together public records published by a range of trusted institutions in order to encourage trust in identities within new environments. Information integrity and provenance are both critical prerequisites for well-founded judgements of information trustworthiness. We propose a modification to the RDF Named Graph data model in order to address serious representational limitations with the named graph proposal, which affect the ability to cleanly represent claims and provenance records. Next, we propose a novel graph based approach for recording the provenance of derived information. This approach offers computational and memory savings while maintaining the ability to answer graph-level provenance questions. In addition, it allows new optimisations such as strategies to avoid needless repeat computation, and a delta-based storage strategy which avoids data duplication.
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Mbanaso, Uche Magnus. "Privacy trust access control infrastructure using XACML." Thesis, University of Salford, 2009. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26805/.

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The use of personal, sensitive information, such as privileges and attributes, to gain access to computer resources in distributed environments raises an interesting paradox. On one hand, in order to make the services and resources accessible to legitimate users, access control infrastructure requires valid and provable service clients' identities or attributes to make decisions. On the other hand, the service clients may not be prepared to disclose their identity information or attributes to a remote party without determining in advance whether the service provider can be trusted with such sensitive information. Moreover, when clients give out personal information, they still are unsure of the extent of propagation and use of the information. This thesis describes an investigation of privacy preserving options in access control infrastructures, and proposes a security model to support the management of those options, based on extensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) and Security Access Markup Language (SAML), both of which are OASIS security standards. Existing access control systems are typically unilateral in that the enterprise service provider assigns the access rights and makes the access control decisions, and there is no negotiation between the client and the service provider. As access control management systems lean towards being user-centric or federated, unilateral approaches can no longer adequately preserve the client's privacy, particularly where communicating parties have no pre-existing trust relationship. As a result, a unified approach that significantly improves privacy and confidentiality protection in distributed environments was considered. This resulted in the development of XACML Trust Management Authorization Infrastructure (XTMAI) designed to handle privacy and confidentiality mutually and simultaneously using the concept of Obligation of Trust (OoT) protocol. The OoT enables two or more transaction parties to exchange Notice of Obligations (NoB) (obligating constraints) as well as Signed Acceptance of Obligation (SAO), a proof of acceptance, as security assurances before exchange of sensitive resources.
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Aguayo, Juan C. (Juan Carlos) 1964. "Financial engineering for BOT infrastructure projects." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9713.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, February 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 224-228).
The implementation of the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model for the provision of infrastructure facilities in the United States constitutes a paradigm shift, and a recent innovation, in the delivery and financing of these socially and economically important projects. The main justification, for incorporating the BOT strategy as an alternative in the development of new infrastructure facilities, is the need to access private capital to leverage the insufficient government funds for the financing of these massive undertakings. A key factor contributing to the sustainability of the BOT approach as a viable procurement strategy for infrastructure projects, and providing a decisive competitive advantage to prospective private sector respondents interested in pursuing these ventures, is the expertise in financial engineering. As defined in this thesis, financial engineering is the systematic process that enables a private company to decide first in which BOT project to invest, and then to design the most cost-effective funding structure for financing the venture. This thesis proposes a formal procedure for the financial engineering and modeling of BOT infrastructure projects. Financial modeling, the cornerstone of the financial engineering process, involves the development of simplified scenarios, analytical tools and techniques that enable the objective evaluation of the economic attractiveness and financial viability of a BOT venture. After outlining the steps within the suggested financial modeling framework, a case study consisting of the Canada Confederation Bridge Project is presented. Acknowledging that the recommended financial models for BOT infrastructure projects are simplified illustrations of mammoth and complicated construction programs, this thesis also investigated some of the most important issues Associated with these types of investments to complement the quantitative analyses. This was accomplished through a literature review, and four mini case studies consisting of recent projects in the United States.
by Juan C. Aguayo.
S.M.
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Panayiotou, Athina. "Infrastructure as a financial asset class." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1571849/.

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One of the greatest challenges of 21st century is how to address the infrastructure needs which are fast arising around the world. More and better quality infrastructure is demanded in new economies such as China and India, while in mature economies such as Europe and the United States, ageing infrastructure calls for immediate repair and replacement. Even though governments understand the importance of infrastructure as a catalyst of growth, they can no longer sustain these investments alone. As a result, we can clearly observe the presence of a continuous infrastructure investment gap. In response, governments worldwide are turning to private investors in order to sustainably bridge this widening gap. However, private investors remain cautious in relation to this young asset class, as there is still limited information about the financial performance of infrastructure. The goal of this thesis is to study, for the first time in detail, infrastructure as a new financial asset. This analysis is among the few to examine the investment characteristics of different infrastructure sectors and sub-sectors, and is the first to study the significance of this differentiation at the portfolio level. Using different optimisation techniques, this thesis seeks to evaluate whether private investors should focus on a single infrastructure sector, or instead are better of investing in a portfolio containing multiple infrastructure sectors. Lastly, the study aims to prove evidentially the best way to access infrastructure by comparing the listed and the much opaque unlisted infrastructure space. The results of this thesis show that infrastructure consists of different heterogeneous infrastructure sectors thus, by focusing on a single listed infrastructure sector, fund managers will be able to gain complete knowledge of the performance of the sector and still enjoy diversification benefits. Moreover, results indicate that, despite the attractive performance of unlisted infrastructure, public policy is a key lever in attracting private investments into infrastructure.
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Poole, Adam. "Trust and the financial adviser : an examination of environmental trust." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/111715/.

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While research has called for investigating the drivers, antecedents, and predictors of trust (Grayson et al., 2008; Nienaber et al., 2014; Sekhon et al., 2014), no research has empirically identified and discussed the factors that drive environmental trust and the impact of such trust upon interpersonal trust. Guided by agency theory (Eisenhardt, 1989) and institutional theory (Grayson et al., 2008; Scott, 2014), the first goal of this research is to identify the role of the two sub-components of environmental trust (structural assurance and situational normality) in predicting interpersonal trust (trusting beliefs and the intention to use a particular financial adviser) in the context of the UK financial advice industry. The second goal is to identify the predictors of environmental trust, more specifically, those of structural assurance and situational normality. The third goal is to determine the impact that demographic factors like gender, age, income, and occupation may have on trust, including environmental trust, by developing a conceptual model for environmental trust that extends our knowledge about this subject and closes a gap in the academic literature. Finally, this research provides insights into the role that environmental trust and its predictors play in the development of consumer trust, thereby assisting managers and policy-makers in developing the business practices and policies that foster trust. The UK financial advice industry is the context for this research; trust has been shown to be central in the relationship between consumers and their financial advisers, as many consumers base their decisions about purchases on their trust in their financial advisers (McKechnie, 1992). The loss of consumer trust in the wider financial services industry that occurred after the events of 2008 and other scandals, such as PPI mis-selling, (Uslaner, 2010) is an additional motivation for this research. Two phases of empirical research are undertaken to achieve the goals of the research. Firstly,a qualitative phase of research used focus groups and in-depth interviews (n=23 participants in total) to identify and confirm the predictors of environmental trust. The predictors that emerged included regulation of consumer and data protection, self-regulation, the organisation’s size, guarantees and warranties, prior experience, and prior knowledge of the industry. Findings from the qualitative phase helped to refine the conceptual model. The second phase of the empirical research tested the conceptual model quantitatively using an online questionnaire (n=302). This mixed, two-phase approach is common in academic marketing research into a largely unresearched area (Harrison and Reilly, 2011). The effect that the demographic factors of gender, age, educational attainment, income, and occupation have on the predictors of environmental trust are also examined. This research contributes to theory and knowledge by providing a thorough analysis of environmental trust in the context of the financial advice industry. This research:  develops and tests a conceptual model of environmental trust in the context of the relationship between a UK consumer and his or her financial adviser that demonstrates the impact of such trust on consumer’s trusting beliefs and intentions; vi  identifies predictors of the two sub-components of environmental trust, structural assurance and situational normality; and  examines and identifies the impact of the demographic factors of gender, age,education, income, and occupation on environmental trust. Therefore, this research extends the limited research on environmental trust by developing it in the context of the relationship between UK consumers and their financial advisers. It is also the first study to identify the predictors of environmental trust empirically and to examine empirically the effect of demographic factors on environmental trust. Several findings can be drawn from this research, including:  that structural assurance has a greater impact on consumer trusting beliefs and intentions than situational normality does;  that, amongst other factors, statutory regulation and self-regulation play roles in fostering structural assurance;  that, amongst other factors, some consumers expect the presence of a well-known brand, so the presence of such a brand can foster situational normality;  that, among the demographic factors examined, only gender has a significant impact; and  that the design of financial service providers’ business premises should reflect consumers’ needs for privacy, confidentiality, and data security so trust can develop. This research also provides a theoretical underpinning for environmental trust by demonstrating that environmental trust is a product of an interaction between agency theory and institutional theory, thereby extending the academic literature. The findings of this research also lead to practical recommendations for managers in the financial advice industry and policy-makers who are charged with ensuring the effective regulation of the industry. For industry managers, these recommendations include taking steps to reassure consumers regarding confidentiality by providing private meeting rooms and implementing a strict clear-desk policy, and to reassure them of their commitment to protecting their best interests by communicating their adherence to consumer- and data protection-related regulation. For policy-makers, these recommendations include improving the effectiveness of communication, as many consumers lack knowledge about the safeguards regulations offer, and about the superior effect of solutions that are based on statutory regulation in reassuring consumers following a trust-related industry crisis, compared to a solution that is based on self-regulation, given the scepticism many consumers have about self-regulation.
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Dragos, Bogdan. "Transaction machines : the infrastructure of financial markets." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2016. http://research.gold.ac.uk/18748/.

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This thesis describes financial markets as complex machines in the broader sense, as systems for organizing informational flows and performing certain functions in regards to the processing of transactions. We focus on the transaction infrastructure of financial markets, on the flow architecture that allows transactions to happen in the first place. First, in order for a financial market to function there needs to be some mechanism for aggregating and matching disparate transactional requests. Another mechanism is then needed in order to untangle and reduce the complexity of overlapping exposures between participants. The history of finance shows us that there are indeed certain patterns and regularities, procedures and mechanisms present in any system that processes financial transactions. The thesis describes this sequence of functions as transaction machines, understood as complex socio-technical systems for the execution of financial transactions. This is achieved by leveraging a specific philosophical account of technology coupled with a computational and evolutionary account of financial markets. We ultimately focus two types of transaction machines, performing the matching and clearing of financial flows, acting as the infrastructure of financial markets. We also provide a sketch for an evolutionary trajectory of these machines, evolving under the demands and needs of marker participants. From medieval fairs to the millisecond electronic platforms of today, transaction machines have gradually transitioned from human-based ‘hardware’ to electronic automated platforms. Moreover, we also describe the complex power dynamics of contemporary transaction machines. In as much as they are the dominant hubs of global financial markets, the thesis argues for the necessity of a more granular account of the functioning and evolution of transaction machines.
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Бричко, Марина Михайлівна, Марина Михайловна Бричко, Maryna Mykhailivna Brychko, and D. A. Riepin. "Financial ombudsman in Ukraine: enhancing trust in the financial services." Thesis, Publishing House FLAT Ltd-Burgas, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71058.

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Одним з ключових принципів сталого розвитку фінансового ринку є довіра і впевненість споживачів фінансових послуг. Формування і зміцнення достатнього рівня довіри та впевненості вимагає регулювання фінансового сектора, яке, як очікується, забезпечить ефективний захист зацікавлених осіб, фінансову стабільність і платоспроможність, досягне належного рівня якості і поведінки на ринку, закріпить право споживачів на отримання повних, своєчасних компенсаційних виплат і розв'язувати спори між споживачами фінансових послуг та фінансовими установами. Був зроблений висновок, що створення фінансового омбудсмена дасть можливість відновити довіру споживачів до ринку фінансових послуг, знизити навантаження на судову систему тощо.
Одним из ключевых принципов устойчивого развития финансового рынка является доверие и уверенность потребителей финансовых услуг. Формирование и укрепление достаточного уровня доверия и уверенности требует регулирования финансового сектора, которое, как ожидается, обеспечит эффективную защиту заинтересованных лиц, финансовую стабильность и платежеспособность, достигнет адекватных стандартов качества и поведения на рынке, закрепит право потребителей на получение полных, своевременных компенсационных выплат и разрешать споры между потребителями финансовых услуг и финансовыми учреждениями. Был сделан вывод, что создание финансового омбудсмена даст возможность восстановить доверие потребителей к рынку финансовых услуг, снизить нагрузку на судебную систему и т. д.
One of the key pillars of the sustainable financial market development is trust and confidence of financial services consumers. Formation and strengthening of a sufficient level of trust and confidence requires the financial sector regulation that are expected to afford effective protection to the persons concerned, financial stability and solvency, achieve adequate standards of quality and behavior on the market, enshrines the right of consumers to receive full, timely compensatory payments, and to resolve disputes between consumers of financial services and financial institutions. It was concluded that creation of financial ombudsman will provide an opportunity to restore consumer trust and confidence to the financial services market, reduce the burden on the judiciary, and etc.
Тези підготовлено в рамках виконання науково-дослідної роботи молодих науковців на тему «Економіко-математичне моделювання механізму відновлення суспільної довіри до фінансового сектору: запорука економічної безпеки України» (номер держ. реєстрації 0117U003924)
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Grindlinger, David Matthew. "Validation, delegation, and trust in inter-domain public key infrastructure." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE1000128.

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Books on the topic "Infrastructure of financial trust"

1

How the financial status of the Highway Trust Fund impacts surface transportation programs: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, July 23, 2013. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Financing 21st century infrastructure: Hearing before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, May 17, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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The financial condition of the Aviation Trust Fund: Are reforms needed? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, May 4, 2005. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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Scheinberg, Phyllis F. Highway trust fund: Financial status and outlook : statement of Phyllis F. Scheinberg, Associate Director, Transportation and Telecommunications Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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Baldoni, Roberto, and Gregory Chockler, eds. Collaborative Financial Infrastructure Protection. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20420-3.

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Calbom, Linda M. Financial management: Financial audit results at GSA, EPA, and DOT : statement for the record by Linda M. Calbom, Director, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Accounting and Financial Management Issues, Accounting and Information Management Division, before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and Emergency Management, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1999.

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Aviation financing: Industry perspectives : hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, July 19, 2007. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Onoh, J. K. The Foundations of Nigeria's Financial Infrastructure. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003227915.

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C, Jones David. Financial appraisal of public infrastructure projects and implementing institutions: Guidance for financial intermediaries. [Washington, D.C.]: Water Supply and Urban Development Dept., Operations Policy Staff, World Bank, 1986.

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Scott, Michael D. Role of tax preferences in financial infrastructure. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Infrastructure of financial trust"

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Esteves Verssimo, Paulo, Jimmy McGibney, Hisain Elshaafi, Barry P. Mulcahy, Dmitri Botvich, Giorgia Lodi, Davide Lamanna, and Hani Qusa. "Trust and Privacy." In Collaborative Financial Infrastructure Protection, 117–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20420-3_6.

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Elshaafi, Hisain, Jimmy McGibney, Barry Mulcahy, and Dmitri Botvich. "Enhancement of Critical Financial Infrastructure Protection Using Trust Management." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 156–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22365-5_19.

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Lodi, Giorgia, Roberto Baldoni, Hisain Elshaafi, Barry P. Mulcahy, György Csertán, and László Gönczy. "Trust Management in Monitoring Financial Critical Information Infrastructures." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 427–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16644-0_37.

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Garbis, Jason, and Jerry W. Chapman. "Network Infrastructure." In Zero Trust Security, 93–103. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6702-8_6.

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Schneider, Wolfgang. "Interworking Certification Infrastructure for Europe (ICE)." In Trust Center, 137–42. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90137-8_13.

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Rueppel, Rainer A., and Bruno Wildhaber. "Public Key Infrastructure — Survey and Issues." In Trust Center, 197–212. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90137-8_21.

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Carolini, Gabriella Y., and Isadora Cruxên. "Infrastructure." In The Routledge Handbook of Financial Geography, 232–60. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge companions in business, management & marketing: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351119061-13.

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Hämmerli, Bernhard. "Financial Services Industry." In Critical Infrastructure Protection, 301–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28920-0_13.

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Bricault, G. C. "Investment Trust." In Financial Services in Wales 1991, 119–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3020-2_10.

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Garbis, Jason, and Jerry W. Chapman. "Infrastructure and Platform as a Service." In Zero Trust Security, 173–83. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6702-8_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Infrastructure of financial trust"

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Pasic, Aljosa, and Jean Yves Gresser. "Protection And tRuSt In FinanciAL infrastructures." In 2009 Fourth International Conference on Critical Infrastructures (CRIS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cris.2009.5071487.

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Christozov, Dimitar, and Plamen Mateev. "Warranty as a Factor for E-commerce Success." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2641.

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Two groups of factors impact the success of e-commerce transaction: environmental factors and content of the messages exchanged between the seller and the buyer. The first group includes factors describing the environment in which the seller-buyer relationship operates, such as IT infrastructure, Logistic Infrastructure, Financial Infrastructure, and Government regulations. Second group -- content of the message -- covers these elements of the message, which improve the trust between the two parties (especially the buyer’s trust). Among them, the statement about warranty plays critical role as the risk reducing information send by the seller. The two aspects of warranty message are considered: malfunctioning (the product does not operate as it is expected by the seller) and misinforming (the product does not operate as it is expected by the buyer).
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Sun, Yih Leong, Ronald Perrott, Terence Harmer, Christina Cunningham, and Peter Wright. "An SLA Focused Financial Services Infrastructure." In Annual International Conference on Cloud Computing and Virtualization (CCV 2010). Global Science and Technology Forum, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/978-981-08-5837-7_189.

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Esan, O. A., S. M. Ngwira, and I. O. Osunmakinde. "Bimodal biometrics for financial infrastructure security." In 2013 Information Security for South Africa. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issa.2013.6641045.

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Tchepnda, C., and M. Riguidel. "Distributed Trust Infrastructure and Trust-Security Articulation: Application to Heterogeneous Networks." In 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications - Volume 1 (AINA'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aina.2006.150.

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Luo, Zhen, Zhishu Li, and Biao Cai. "A trust infrastructure for Grid security module." In 2010 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2010.5563587.

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Um, Tai-Won, Gyu Myoung Lee, and Jun Kyun Choi. "Strengthening trust in the future ICT infrastructure." In 2015 ITU Kaleidoscope: Trust in the Information Society (K-2015). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kaleidoscope.2015.7383628.

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Golan Gueta, Guy, Ittai Abraham, Shelly Grossman, Dahlia Malkhi, Benny Pinkas, Michael Reiter, Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi, Orr Tamir, and Alin Tomescu. "SBFT: A Scalable and Decentralized Trust Infrastructure." In 2019 49th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2019.00063.

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Alsaad, Arwah, Kieron O'Hara, and Leslie Carr. "Institutional Repositories as a Data Trust Infrastructure." In WebSci '19: 11th ACM Conference on Web Science. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3328413.3329402.

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Le, Van Thanh, Nabil El Ioini, Claus Pahl, Hamid R. Barzegar, and Claudio Ardagna. "A Distributed Trust Layer for Edge Infrastructure." In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fmec54266.2021.9732606.

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Reports on the topic "Infrastructure of financial trust"

1

Galiani, Sebastian, Paul Gertler, and Camila Navajas Ahumada. Trust and Saving in Financial Institutions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26809.

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Huston, G., S. Weiler, G. Michaelson, and S. Kent. Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Trust Anchor Locator. RFC Editor, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6490.

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Huston, G., S. Weiler, G. Michaelson, S. Kent, and T. Bruijnzeels. Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Trust Anchor Locator. RFC Editor, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8630.

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Huston, G., S. Weiler, G. Michaelson, and S. Kent. Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Trust Anchor Locator. RFC Editor, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7730.

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Maiden, Wendy M. Trust Management Considerations For the Cooperative Infrastructure Defense Framework: Trust Relationships, Evidence, and Decisions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/975421.

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Mylrea, Michael, Sri Nikhil Gourisetti, Judah Plummer, Randy Bishop, Anthony Moralez, Vinod Tatireddy, Adam Hahn, Kudrat Kaur, Craig Allwardt, and Rajveer Singh. Keyless Infrastructure Security Solution (Kiss): Examining Security and Trust Gaps. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1827741.

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Komisar, Harriet. Medicare Financial Outlook: What Do Trust Fund Solvency Projections Mean? AARP Public Policy Institute, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/ppi.00102.001.

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Berkouwer, Susanna, Pierre Biscaye, Eric Hsu, Oliver Kim, Kenneth Lee, Edward Miguel, and Catherine Wolfram. Money or Power? Financial Infrastructure and Optimal Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29086.

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Ekinci, Mehmet Fatih, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and Bent Sorensen. Financial Integration within EU Countries: The Role of Institutions, Confidence and Trust. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13440.

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Brian D. James, Peter O. Schmidt, Julie Perez. HyPro: A Financial Tool for Simulating Hydrogen Infrastructure Development, Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/942164.

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