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Journal articles on the topic "Ingestion"

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Grimes, Ian C., Bret J. Spier, Lisa R. Swize, Mary J. Lindstrom, and Patrick R. Pfau. "Predictors of Recurrent Ingestion of Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 27, no. 1 (2013): e1-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/671273.

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BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal foreign bodies are commonly encountered; however, little knowledge exists as to the causes of foreign body ingestions and why they occur repeatedly in some patients.OBJECTIVE: To identify and define patients at high risk for recurrent foreign body ingestion.METHODS: A retrospective chart review of foreign body ingestion was conducted at a tertiary care medical centre over an 11-year period. Variables analyzed included age, sex, incarceration status,Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IVdiagnosis, success of endoscopy, type of sedation used, method of extraction, complications, presence of gastrointestinal pathology, and incidence of recurrent food impaction or foreign body.RESULTS: A total of 159 patients with a foreign body ingestion were identified. One hundred fourteen (77%) experienced a single episode of ingestion and 45 (23%) experienced multiple ingestions. Of the patients with multiple ingestions, 27 (60%) had recurrent food impactions while 18 (40%) ingested foreign objects. In the recurrent ingestor group, a psychiatric disorder had been diagnosed in 16 patients (35.6%) and there were 13 incarcerated individuals (28.9%). The average number of recurrences was 2.6 per patient (117 total recurrences). Individuals with a psychiatric disorder experienced 3.9 recurrences per patient, while prisoners averaged 4.1 recurrences per patient. The combination of a psychiatric disorder and being incarcerated was associated with the highest recurrence rate (4.33 per patient). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that male sex (OR 2.9; P=0.022), being incarcerated (OR 3.0; P=0.024) and the presence of a psychiatric disorder (OR 2.5; P=0.03) were risk factors for recurrent ingestion.CONCLUSION: Risk factors for recurrent ingestion of foreign bodies were male sex, being incarcerated and the presence of a psychiatric disorder.
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Kumar, Manish, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ajay Kumar, Ujjwal Sonika, Manish Gupta, Siddharth Srivastava, Amol Dahale, and Ashok Dalal. "Gastric Foreign Bodies in Prison Inmates." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 12, no. 02 (June 2021): 067–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731963.

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Abstract Objective Gastric foreign bodies are a common problem brought to an endoscopist. Prisoners are more prone to ingesting unusual foreign bodies for a secondary gain. The objective of this study was to study the profile of foreign body ingestion among the prisoners brought to a tertiary care center. Methods This is a retrospective case series. All the prisoners brought for endoscopic removal of foreign bodies between January 2018 to December 2019 were included in the analysis. Patients’ baseline characteristics, type of foreign body, management, and outcome were noted Results A total of eight inmates presented with ingestion of foreign body to our department. Most common foreign bodies ingested were drug packets and mobile phones. All ingestions were for secondary gain. Endoscopic removal was successful in all cases. Conclusion Endoscopic removal can be tried with all necessary precautions by an expert endoscopist.
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Lovejoy, Frederick H., and Alan D. Woolf. "Consultation with the Specialist." Pediatrics In Review 16, no. 12 (December 1, 1995): 473–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.16.12.473.

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Two particularly relevant questions frequently asked by pediatricians about caustic ingestions by children are: 1) What signs and symptoms are common with a caustic ingestion, and can esophageal injury occur in the absence of mouth burns? and 2) When should the patient be referred to the surgeon for endoscopy to confirm a corrosive ingestion? Signs and Symptoms Approximately 53 000 corrosive exposures occur yearly in the United States. The Federal Hazardous Substances Act and the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 requires that corrosive agents that have concentrations of active ingredients greater than 10% be sold in child-resistant containers. This has done much to reduce the frequency and severity of signs and symptoms of corrosive ingestions. The child may lick or take only several swallows of a corrosive liquid compared with an adolescent purposefully ingesting a corrosive, who may consume a larger amount. The lips, oral mucosa, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach all may be affected. Other areas, such as the eyes, larynx, and/or respiratory tract, also may be exposed to the corrosive agent. Many infants and children who have a history of ingesting a corrosive recently are without signs and symptoms. However, others have clear signs of injury, including pain on swallowing, drooling, excessive salivation, and inability or refusal to drink. Examination of the mouth shows edema, inflammation, or whitish areas.
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Dole, Michael, and Girish Hiremath. "Successful Endoscopic Removal of 42 Magnetic Balls." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 08, no. 02 (April 2017): 081–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jde.jde_55_16.

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ABSTRACTForeign body ingestion in pediatric patients is a common emergency department presentation. Despite a ban and recall in 2014 for the magnetic toy “Buckyballs” due to posing a deadly risk if ingested, clinical cases continue to occur. The need for surgical management in the setting of multiple magnet ingestions is related to compromised blood supply when at least two magnets are attracted while separated by gastrointestinal mucosa, and previous studies have indicated that the majority of multiple magnet ingestions require surgical intervention. In the setting of a known recent ingestion, endoscopic removal can potentially safely avoid the morbidity and mortality associated with surgical procedures. We present an interesting clinical case of multiple magnetic ingestion managed with endoscopic procedure.
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Aronow, Stefanie P., Herbert D. Aronow, Thomas Blanchard, Steven Czinn, and Gisela Chelimsky. "Hair Relaxers: A Benign Caustic Ingestion?" Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 36, no. 1 (January 2003): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2003.tb07968.x.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundDespite federally legislated safety regulations, caustic ingestions remain a significant problem in the pediatric population. The current standard of care for caustic ingestion includes upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in most cases. Hair relaxers are a common caustic ingestion at our institution, yet few data have been published describing the clinical or endoscopic outcome. We explored the relative frequency of hair relaxer ingestion, the incidence of associated upper gastrointestinal injury, and the adverse clinical sequelae resulting from these ingestions.MethodsConsecutive caustic ingestions admitted to our institution between January 1990 and January 2001 were identified. The data were collected through retrospective physician chart review, were analyzed, and were pooled with the existing literature to evaluate for the presence of esophageal injury.Results96 charts were reviewed, 29 (30%) of which were hair relaxer ingestions that underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy; these ingestions served as our study cohort. The median age of the cohort was 14.0 months and patients were evenly divided in gender. The most common symptoms at presentation were drooling and emesis. At endoscopy, lip and oropharyngeal mucosa were most commonly affected. While six patients (20.7%) had Grade I esophageal mucosal injury and five patients (17.2%) had Grade I gastric mucosal injury, none had greater than Grade I mucosal damage. No adverse clinical events were identified. When our data were combined with all previously published cohort data, the findings were similar and no adverse clinical outcomes were reported.ConclusionsHair relaxer is the most common childhood caustic ingestion presenting to our large metropolitan tertiary care center. Symptoms are common at presentation. However, despite the high pH of these products, no clinically significant esophageal or gastric mucosal injuries and no long‐term sequelae were identified.
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Einhorn, Arnold, Lisa Horton, Michael Altieri, Dan Ochsenschlager, and Bruce Klein. "Serious Respiratory Consequences of Detergent Ingestions in Children." Pediatrics 84, no. 3 (September 1, 1989): 472–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.3.472.

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After ingesting or inhaling laundry detergent powder, eight children required hospital admission. The predominant symptoms were stridor, drooling, and respiratory distress. All but one patient underwent endoscopy of the airways and the esophagus, five children were admitted to the intensive care unit, and four children required endotracheal intubation. Laundry detergent ingestions are generally considered to have minor consequences, and there exists a paucity of literature on the subject. Evidence of significant morbidity incurred because of ingestion or inhalation of sodium carbonatecontaining laundry detergent powder is presented, together with a review of the existing literature.
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Neidich, Gary. "Ingestion of Caustic Alkali Farm Products." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 16, no. 1 (January 1993): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1993.tb10805.x.

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SummarySince the Poison Prevention Packaging Act took effect, the number of ingestions of caustic alkali from household products has been significantly reduced. Commercial caustic alkalis used on farms, however, were not included in this legislation. Fourteen children over a 5 year period were seen after ingestion of commercial caustic alkalis used on farms. Seven of the children had ingested liquid pipeline cleaners and seven had ingested solid agents used for a variety of reasons. Six of seven children ingesting liquid agents did so from nonoriginal containers into which the caustic had been transferred for convenience. All seven children ingesting solid agents did so from the original container. Eight of the 14 children were found to have second‐degree or worse esophageal involvement. Both solid and liquid caustic agents used commercially on farms can cause significant morbidity. Development of a child‐resistant container for daily transfer of liquid pipeline agents could be helpful in preventing injuries from liquid pipeline cleaners. Pediatric gastroen‐terologists as well as primary care physicians in rural areas should be familiar with this type of injury and should take an active role in instructing parents of children living on farms to prevent such injuries. Extension of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act to caustic alkalis used on farms needs to be considered.
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Forrester, Mathias B. "Nutmeg intoxication in Texas, 1998–2004." Human & Experimental Toxicology 24, no. 11 (November 2005): 563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327105ht567oa.

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Nutmeg is a spice that contains volatile oils comprised of alkyl benzene derivatives (myristicin, elemicin, safrole, etc.), terpenes and myristic acid. Nutmeg has a long history of abuse. This study describes the nutmeg ingestion calls received by Texas poison centers from 1998 to 2004. There were 17 calls involving nutmeg ingestion, of which 64.7% involved intentional abuse. When abuse and non-abuse ingestions were compared, abuse ingestions were more likely to involve males (100 versus 66.7%) and adolescents (55.6 versus 16.7%). The majority of both abuse and non-abuse calls were managed outside of health care facilities (54.5 and 66.7%, respectively). None of the ingestions resulted in more than moderate clinical effects or death.
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Walker, Gary J., Phillipa Caudwell, Natalie Dixon, and Nicolette C. Bishop. "The Effect of Caffeine Ingestion on Neutrophil Oxidative Burst Responses Following Prolonged Cycling." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 16, no. 1 (February 2006): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.16.1.24.

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This study investigated the effect of caffeine ingestion on neutrophil oxidative burst responses to prolonged cycling. In a two part study, 19 endurance trained male cyclists (Part A – 11; Part B – 8) performed 90 min of exercise at 70% VO2max 1 h after ingesting 6 mg/kg body mass of caffeine (CAF) or placebo (PLA). CAF ingestion had no effect on the PMA-stimulated oxidative burst response (Part A), yet it attenuated the exercise-induced decline in f-MLP stimulated response that occurred with PLA (Part B). CAF ingestion significantly increased serum caffeine concentration and plasma adrenaline concentration following exercise. In addition, circulating lymphocyte count was increased following CAF ingestion whereas there was no effect on neutrophil number. Therefore, although CAF ingestion was associated with an increase in adrenaline, this was not associated with an expected decrease in neutrophil function. This suggests that in the present study, CAF ingestion influenced neutrophil function via alternative mechanisms.
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Bentur, Yedidia, Yael Lurie, Ada Tamir, Daniel C. Keyes, and Fuad Basis. "Reliability of history of acetaminophen ingestion in intentional drug overdose patients." Human & Experimental Toxicology 30, no. 1 (March 30, 2010): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327110366784.

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The objective of this study was to determine the reliability of denial of acetaminophen ingestion in intentional drug overdose patients. All intentional drug overdose patients admitted to an emergency department who were able to provide a history were included. A detailed history was obtained on names, timing and number of medications ingested, and serum acetaminophen was assayed. Multidrug ingestion was defined as the reporting of ≥2 medications. Patients were considered ‘reliable’ if they reported acetaminophen ingestion and had detectable acetaminophen levels or the other way around. Validity parameters of acetaminophen history were assessed by sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values. A total of 154 patients were included. History was significantly more reliable in patients who denied ingestion of acetaminophen (n = 107) compared with patients who reported it (n = 47; 95.3% vs 65.9%, respectively; p < 0.0001, 95% CI of the difference 17.5%—41.2%). No suicidal patient who denied both acetaminophen and multidrug ingestions had a detectable acetaminophen level (negative predictive value 1, 95% CI 0.93—1.0). It is suggested that denial of both acetaminophen and multidrug ingestions by intentional drug overdose patients after a thorough history taking can be considered reliable for acetaminophen history. In facilities with limited resources, these patients may not require routine acetaminophen screening.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ingestion"

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Gentilhomme, O. J. P. "Turbine rim seal ingestion." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405976.

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Simões, Fernanda de Souza Britto. "Terminação de cordeiros suplementados em pastagem de tifton-85 ou confinados com dieta de alto grão." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10877.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This study was conducted at Sheep Laboratory of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), and to evaluate nutrient intake, performance, feeding behavior, the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Tifton-85 pasture (Chapter I) as well as carcass characteristics, tissue composition and non-carcass of lambs weaned constituents finished in different feeding systems (Chapter II). Twenty-six male, weaned, castrated lambs cross-bred from Texel and Ile de France breeds were used. The treatments were the following: T1 - Containment: Concentrate + Tifton 85 hay (ad libitum) (CONF); T2 - Tifton-85 pasture + concentrate (ad libitum) (PSA) and T3 - Tifton-85 pasture + concentrate (1.0% body weight) (PSR). The animals were slaughtered when they reached the body condition (BC) pre-established 3.0. The consumption, performance, feeding behavior, carcass characteristics, the commercial cuts and non-carcass of the lambs were influenced (P<0.05) by different feeding systems. In treatments where the energy level in the diet was higher (CONF and PSA) animals showed DM, OM and CP higher, but lower NDF (P<0.05). Performed better (P<0.05). But the feeding behavior of the parameters of the lambs have changed (P<0.05) through the lower intake of NDF, but without compromising the rumination activity. Also showed superiority (P <0.05) on carcass traits, heavier commercial cuts (P<0.05) and the least developed gastrointestinal tract (P<0.05) compared to the lambs of PSR. However, the body measurements in vivo and on carcass, the tissue composition of the palette and the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Tifton-85 pasture were not affected (P>0.05) by different systems terminus, except for the conformation and leg width (P<0.05) in lambs PSR. Thus, the confinement, the pasture with supplementation ad libitum or restricted characterized as viable alternatives of technical and productive point of view for finishing lambs weaned. Introducing potential for production carcasses with excellent quality, meeting the demands of actual consumer market.
O presente estudo foi conduzido no Laboratório de Ovinocultura da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), tendo por objetivo avaliar o consumo de nutrientes, o desempenho, o comportamento ingestivo, as características quanti-qualitativas da pastagem de tifton-85 (capítulo I), assim como, as características da carcaça, a composição tecidual e os constituintes não-carcaça de cordeiros desmamados terminados em diferentes sistemas de alimentação (capítulo II). Foram utilizados 26 cordeiros, desmamados, machos castrados, cruza Texel x Ile de France. Os tratamentos foram: T1 Confinamento: Concentrado + Feno de tifton-85 (ad libitum) (CONF), T2 Pastagem cultivada de tifton-85 + Concentrado (ad libitum) (PSA) e T3 Pastagem cultivada de tifton-85 + Concentrado (1,0% do peso corporal) (PSR). Os animais foram abatidos quando atingiram a condição corporal (CC) pré-estabelecida 3,0. O consumo, o desempenho, o comportamento ingestivo, as características de carcaça, os cortes comerciais e os constituintes não-carcaça dos cordeiros foram influenciados (P<0,05) pelos distintos sistemas de alimentação. Nos tratamentos onde o nível energético na dieta foi superior (CONF e PSA) os animais apresentaram consumo de MS, MO e PB superior, mas inferior de FDN (P<0,05). Obtiveram melhor desempenho (P<0,05). Porém os parâmetros do comportamento ingestivo dos cordeiros foram alterados (P<0,05), através do menor consumo de FDN, mas sem comprometer a atividade de ruminação. Também apresentaram superioridade (P<0,05) nas características de carcaça, cortes comerciais mais pesados (P<0,05) e o trato gastrintestinal menos desenvolvido (P<0,05) em relação aos cordeiros da PSR. No entanto, as medidas corporais in vivo e na carcaça, a composição tecidual da paleta e as características quanti-qualitativas (P>0,05) da pastagem de tifton-85 não foram influenciadas (P>0,05) pelos diferentes sistemas de terminação, com exceção a conformação e largura de perna (P<0,05) para os cordeiros da PSR. Desta forma, o confinamento, a pastagem com suplementação à vontade ou restrita caracterizam-se como alternativas viáveis do ponto de vista técnico e produtivo para terminação de cordeiros desmamados. Apresentando potencial para produção de carcaças com excelente qualidade, atendendo as demandas do mercado consumidor atual.
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Williams, John Charles. "Water ingestion in jet engines." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265455.

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Civil aircraft engines are required to operate reliably in a variety of inclement weather situations. Ingestion of airborne water has been found to cause problems for certain engine types, particularly during aircraft descent at low engine power settings. The effects of water ingestion under these engine operating conditions are not well understood. It is believed that the engine pe1formance is largely dete1mined by the behaviour of liquid water in the core compression system. A programme of experimental and theoretical research has therefore been undertaken to investigate the effects of water ingestion on an axial flow compressor operating at low speed, in isolation from other engine components. Experimental studies have been conducted using a low-speed, four-stage axial flow laboratory compressor, modified to facilitate injection of water through spray nozzles fitted at the inlet. In the process, new methods were developed for the reliable measurement of static pressure in a wet environment. Compressor pe1formance changes were quantified by measming the overall total-to-static pressure-rise characteristic and the torque requirement. Initiation of water ingestion was shown to move the compressor operating point on the characteristic to a new position at reduced pressure rise and reduced air mass flowrate, and to increase significantly the torque requirement. In some cases, it was shown that initiation of water ingestion would lead to rotating stall. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of water-to-air mass flowrate ratio, droplet size and spray coverage. The spray coverage is the fraction of the compressor inlet area over which the water is distributed. This was determined principally by the divergence (or spray) angle of the water emerging from each nozzle. The results suggest that droplet size is relatively unimportant in determining the performance with water ingestion. The spray coverage is, however, important, with small spray coverage resulting in little or no loss of compressor surge margin and large spray coverage resulting in significant loss. The pe1formance of the first compressor stage is c1itical in explaining these differences in behaviour. Theoretical studies were conducted with the aim of predicting the spatial disttibution of liquid water inside a compressor. New models were developed for key aspects of liquid water behaviour and incorporated into a computer program. Droplet velocity (or momentum) is often found to play an important role in determining the water behaviour. Theories are suggested to explain the experimentally observed effects of water ingestion, drawing on insight gained from both the expe1imental and theoretical results. Compressor modifications that may reduce the adverse effects of water ingestion are then suggested. These comprise, firstly, the removal of water from the casing immediately upstream of the compressor and, secondly, the application of a "non-stick" coating to the blades of the first rotor blade row.
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Ayala, Hugo M. (Hugo Mario). "Soil ingestion by elastomeric seals." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46270.

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Thesis (Sc.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-160).
Studies of elastomeric seal failure have until recently focused on the erosion of the sealing interface. This has limited the improvements in seal life to the application of wear-resistant materials. The present work shows that three stages of particle ingestion precede seal erosion, and that seals designed to interfere with each stage exhibit substantially longer operational life. The three stages of failure preceding seal erosion are as follows. The first stage occurs when small soil particles creep into the contact gap. These particles are so small (< 0.1 microns) that they accumulate in the surface valleys of the seal without damaging it. The second stage occurs as the shearing motion of the seal pushes the increasing number of entering particles against each other and short-range forces bind the particles into clusters. As more particles enter the seal, the clusters grow in size. Eventually, the clusters become so large that they no longer fit in the surface valleys of the seal. The third stage occurs when the clusters start rolling between the seal and its mating surface. The rolling pushes clusters further into the contact band until they fall freely into the oil. It is at this point that material erosion becomes the rate-limiting mechanism leading to failure. This work contains a description of the apparatus and techniques used in investigating seal failure; results of test for various seal lip designs, material composition, and operating parameters; images showing results the oil-film thickness measurements by means of laser-induced fluorescent; and estimates of contact pressure by finite-element simulations.
by Hugo Mario Ayala.
Sc.D.
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Jesus, Sílvia Catarina Fonseca de. "Ingestão proteica na infância e risco de obesidade." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5727.

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Trabalho Complementar apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de licenciada em Ciências da Nutrição
Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crónica não transmissível que afeta milhões de indivíduos em todo o mundo, traduzindo-se numa acumulação excessiva de gordura. Maioritariamente em resultado de um desequilíbrio energético positivo, acarreta frequentemente consequências metabólicas importantes, comprometendo a saúde física e psicológica. O tema assume uma maior importância quando é percetível o aumento vertiginoso do número de crianças que apresentam excesso de peso e/ou obesidade. O excesso de ingestão proteica (IP) tem sido apontado como um fator promotor da obesidade. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre ingestão proteica na infância e risco de obesidade. Métodos: O método utilizado consistiu na revisão de artigos científicos publicados desde o ano 2000 até ao presente ano na plataforma online Pubmed, com as palavraschave “protein”, “intake”, “childood”, “obesity”, “BMI”. A pesquisa incluiu artigos em português e inglês, realizados em humanos e com avaliação do IMC, velocidade de crescimento ou massa gorda. Foram incluídos estudos clínicos e observacionais que avaliavam a ingestão proteica nos primeiros dois anos de vida e a sua relação com risco de obesidade em idade pediátrica. Dos 303 artigos iniciais, foram selecionados 21 que cumpriam os critérios. Resultados: Dos 21 estudos, 11 analisam a ingestão proteica durante o período de amamentação. Destes, 10 apresentaram uma associação positiva entre a ingestão proteica e a velocidade de crescimento. A massa gorda foi avaliada apenas em 3 dos 11 estudos, sendo que em 2 deles a associação mostrou-se positiva. Dos 21 estudos, 14 avaliam o período de alimentação complementar, sendo que 12 destes associam de forma positiva a ingestão proteica com um maior valor de IMC. A massa gorda foi avaliada em 5 estudos, tendo sido encontrada uma associação positiva com IP em 4. Conclusão: A excessiva ingestão proteica na infância parece induzir uma maior velocidade de crescimento e apresenta associação com um maior IMC em idade pediátrica. Estes fatores parecem levar a uma maior acumulação de gordura, e, portanto, a um maior risco de obesidade na infância.
Background: Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in excessive fat accumulation. Mostly as a result of a positive energy balance, it has often important metabolic consequences, affecting the physical and psychological health. The issue is of utmost importance when it is noticeable the staggering number of children who are overweight and / or obese. Excessive protein intake (PI) has been implicated as an obesity promoter. Objective: To analyze the relationship between protein intake in childhood and obesity risk. Methods: The method used was the scientific articles revision published since 2000 to the current year on the online platform Pubmed with the keywords " protein" , "intake " , " childhood " , " obesity" , " BMI " . The search included articles in Portuguese and English, in human and including BMI evaluation, growth rate or body fat. Both clinical and observational studies were included, evaluating the protein intake in the first two years of life and its relation to obesity risk in children. Out of the 303 original articles 21were selected. Results: Out of the 21 studies, 11 analyzed protein intake during breastfeeding. From these, 10 showed a positive association between protein intake and growth rate. Fat mass was only measured in 3 of the 11 studies , and in 2 of them the association was positive. Out of the 21 studies, 14 assessed the complementary feeding period, and in 12 of these, a positive association between protein intake and increased BMI was found. Fat mass was evaluated by 5 studies, and a positive association with PI was found in 4. Conclusion: Excessive protein intake in childhood appears to induce a higher growth rate and associates with an increased BMI in children. These factors appear to lead to increased fat accumulation, and thus to a greater risk of childhood obesity.
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Robison, Rosalyn Aruna Venner. "Turbulence ingestion noise of open rotors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/243244.

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Renewed interest in open rotor aeroengines, due to their fuel efficiency, has driven renewed interest in all aspects of the noise they generate. Noise due to the ingestion of distorted atmospheric turbulence, known as Unsteady Distortion Noise (UDN), is likely to be higher for open rotors than for conventional turbofan engines since the rotors are fully exposed to oncoming turbulence and lack ducting to attenuate the radiated sound. However, UDN has received less attention to date, particularly in wind-tunnel and flight testing programmes. In this thesis a new prediction scheme for UDN is described, which allows inclusion of many key features of real open rotors which have not previously been investigated theoretically. Detailed features of the mean flow induced by the rotor, the form of atmospheric turbulence, asymmetries due to installation features, and the effect of rotor incidence are all considered. Parameter studies are conducted in each of these cases to investigate their effect upon UDN in typical static testing and flight conditions. A thorough review of the technological issues of most relevance and previous theoretical work on all types of turbulence-blade interaction noise is first undertaken. The prediction scheme is then developed for the case in which the mean flow into the rotor is axisymmetric. This shows excellent qualitative agreement with previous findings, with increased streamtube contraction resulting in a more tonal noise spectrum. The theoretical framework involves using Rapid Distortion Theory to calculate the distortion of an isotropic turbulence field (such as given by the von Karman spectrum) by the mean flow induced by the rotor (such as given by actuator disk theory), leading to an expression for the velocity incident upon the leading edge of the rotor blades. Strip theory is then used to calculate the pressure jumps across the blades, input as the forcing term in the far-field wave equation. Models are derived for open rotor-induced flow which account for the variation of blade circulation with radius, and the presence of the rotor hub and rear blade row. An investigation of appropriate turbulence models and realistic turbulence parameters is also undertaken. A key finding is that the heights of the tonal peaks are determined by the overall magnitude of the induced streamtube contraction (dependent on the total thrust generated) whereas the precise form of distortion (affected by the detailed components of the mean flow and the form of atmospheric turbulence present) alters the resulting broadband level. The prediction scheme is formulated in such a way as to facilitate extension to the asymmetric case, which is also fully derived. The model is applied in the first instance to the case of two adjacent rotors and then to the case of a single rotor at incidence. Under flight conditions, when distortion is reduced but UDN can still contribute a significant broadband component to overall noise levels, asymmetry is found to increase broadband levels around 1 Blade Passing Frequency but reduce levels elsewhere.
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Sargeant, Matthew Alan. "Boundary layer ingestion for advanced airframes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612183.

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Cosnard, Danie. "Ingestion ou inhalation de prothèses dentaires." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT1438.

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Chen, Zhixiong. "Brainstem Mechanisms Underlying Ingestion and Rejection." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1041523002.

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Bustamante, Thais França [UNESP]. "Análise histopatológica e ultraestrutural do esôfago distal de ratos com lesão cáustica submetidos à aplicação tópica de mitomicina C." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86311.

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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
A ingestão acidental de substâncias cáusticas constitui um grave problema de saúde pública, ocorrendo principalmente na faixa etária pediátrica, sendo a estenose do esôfago uma complicação frequente. A dilatação esofágica é o tratamento de escolha para estes casos. Várias substâncias já foram testadas nos casos refratários à dilatação, porém com resultados insatisfatórios. A mitomicina C, agente quimioterápico capaz de inibir a síntese protéica e a proliferação de fibroblastos, tem sido usada com sucesso em estenoses esofágicas refratárias às dilatações. No entanto, há poucos estudos experimentais descrevendo como a mitomicina C interage com o tecido lesado e qual o melhor momento para o seu uso após a lesão cáustica. Avaliar os efeitos do uso tópico da mitomicina C, associada ou não à dilatação esofágica, aplicada em diferentes momentos após a lesão cáustica do esôfago de ratos com soda cáustica (NAOH 10%). Para efeito de comparação, utilizou-se ratos nos quais se infundiu solução salina (SF0,9%) no esôfago. Quarenta e oito ratos foram divididos em 6 grupos com 8 ratos cada: grupo manipulado ou sham (Gs), grupo controle (Gc), grupo com lesão cáustica e não tratado (Gnt), grupo com lesão cáustica e aplicação de mitomicina C (MMC) logo após a lesão (GmmcD0), grupo com lesão cáustica e aplicação de MMC 14 dias após a lesão (GmmcD14) e grupo com lesão cáustica seguido de dilatação e aplicação de MMC 14 dias após a lesão (Gdil+mmcD14). A lesão cáustica foi produzida seguindo o modelo descrito por Gehanno & Guedon modificado pelo nosso grupo de pesquisa, com NaOH10%. Em 4 momentos de avaliação (7º, 14º, 21º, e 28º dias de pós operatório - PO), todos os animais foram pesados. No 7º e 21º dias de PO, 4 ratos de cada grupo foram submetidos ao exame contrastado de esôfago. No 28º dia de PO...
The accidental ingestion of caustic substances is an important problem of public health, occurring mainly in childhood. The esophageal stricture is a frequent complication and esophageal dilation is the treatment of choice. Many agents have been tested when esophageal dilation is unsatisfactory, although with poor results. Mitomycin C, a chemotherapeutic agent that inhibits protein synthesis and the proliferation of fibroblasts, has been used successfully in cases of esophageal stricture that are refractory to dilation. However, there are few experimental studies describing how this substance interacts with damaged tissue and the best time window for its use after caustic injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the topical application of MMC in rats, with or without associated esophageal dilatation, at different moments after the induction of a caustic esophageal lesion by NaOH10%. 48 Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups of 8 animals each: sham group (SG), control group (CG), injured group but not treated (NTG), injured group with mitomycin C application immediately after the caustic lesion (MMCD0G), injured group with MMC application 14 days after induction of caustic lesion (MMCD14G) and injured group with esophageal dilation and application 14 days after caustic lesion (MMCD14+DILG). The caustic injury was produced as described by Gehanno & Guedon, modified by our group, with NaOH10%. There were 4 moments of evaluation: 7°, 14°, 21° and 28° days after caustic injury, when rats were weighted. At 7° and 21° days after injury, it was performed the esophagograms of 4 rats of each group. On day 28 after caustic injury, all animals were sacrificed, and morphological and histopathological analyses were performed on the esophageal specimens, besides... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Books on the topic "Ingestion"

1

1938-, Booth D. A., ed. Neurophysiology of ingestion. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1993.

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National Academies Press (U.S.) and National Research Council (U.S.). Division on Earth and Life Studies., eds. Health implications of perchlorate ingestion. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2005.

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M, Hernan, Sarohia V, Federal Aviation Administration Technical Center (U.S.), and Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Quantitative determination of engine water ingestion. Atlantic City Airport, N.J: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, FAA Technical Center, 1986.

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M, Hernan, Sarohia V, Federal Aviation Administration Technical Center (U.S.), and Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Quantitative determination of engine water ingestion. Atlantic City Airport, N.J: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, FAA Technical Center, 1986.

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Pettitt, Michala Elizabeth. Prey capture and ingestion in choanoflagellates. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2000.

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Herlin, Anders H. Soil ingestion in farm animals: A review. Lund: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för jordbrukets biosystem och teknologi, 1996.

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Grillmaier, Rudolf E. Strahlenexposition durch Ingestion von radioaktiv kontaminiertem Trinkwasser. Bonn: Bundesamt für Zivilschutz, 1991.

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Murthy, S. N. B. Transient performance of fan engine with water ingestion. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 1993.

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B, Murthy S. N., United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., and United States. Federal Aviation Administration., eds. Jet engine simulation with water ingestion through compressor. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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B, Murthy S. N., United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and United States. Federal Aviation Administration, eds. Jet engine simulation with water ingestion through compressor. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ingestion"

1

Chawla, Harsh, and Pankaj Khattar. "Data Ingestion." In Data Lake Analytics on Microsoft Azure, 43–85. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6252-8_4.

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McLachlan, D. R., and Joan Massiah. "Aluminum Ingestion." In The Vulnerable Brain and Environmental Risks, 49–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3330-6_4.

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Chirica, Mircea, Helene Corte, and Pierre Cattan. "Caustic Ingestion." In Textbook of Emergency General Surgery, 877–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22599-4_58.

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Spanos, Constantine P. "Caustic Ingestion." In Acute Surgical Topics, 87–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68700-7_15.

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Eldridge, David L. "Lamp Oil Ingestion." In Visual Diagnosis in Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 38. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444397994.ch55.

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Nisse, P. "Ingestion de corrosifs." In Références en réanimation. Collection de la SRLF, 269–80. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0301-2_18.

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How, Matt. "The Ingestion Architecture." In The Modern Data Warehouse in Azure, 105–32. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5823-1_4.

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Eldridge, David L. "Lamp Oil Ingestion." In Visual Diagnosis in Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 51. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470755921.ch79.

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Lv, Peijian. "A Theoretical Analysis of Boundary Layer Ingestion and Wake Ingestion." In Power-Based Study of Boundary Layer Ingestion for Aircraft Application, 43–66. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5497-9_3.

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Norgren, Ralph, Hisao Nishijo, and Kiyomi Nakamura. "Taste Responses During Ingestion." In Olfaction and Taste XI, 507–11. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68355-1_210.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ingestion"

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Irfan, Mohammad, Reena, and Jossy George. "Data Ingestion - Cloud based Ingestion Analysis using NiFi." In 2023 International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICSSAS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icssas57918.2023.10331884.

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SMITH, JR., LEROY. "Wake ingestion propulsion benefit." In 27th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2007.

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Gopalaswamy, N., and S. Murthy. "Massive particle ingestion in inlets." In 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-364.

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HOWARD, W. "Turbofan engine bird ingestion testing." In 27th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2380.

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Amuedo, K. C., B. R. Williams, J. D. Flood, and A. L. Johns. "STOVL Hot Gas Ingestion Control Technology." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-323.

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A comprehensive wind tunnel test program was conducted to evaluate control of Hot Gas Ingestion (HGI) on a 9.2% scale model of the McDonnell Aircraft Company model 279-3C advanced Short Takeoff and Vertical Landing (STOVL) configuration. The test was conducted in the NASA-Lewis Research Center 9 foot by 15 foot Low Speed Wind Tunnel during the summer of 1987. Initial tests defined baseline HGI levels as determined by engine face temperature rise and temperature distortion. Subsequent testing was conducted to parametrically evaluate HGI control using: Lift Improvement Devices (LIDs), forward nozzle splay angle, combination of LIDs and forward nozzle splay angle, and main inlet blocking. The results from this test program demonstrate that HGI can be effectively controlled and that HGI is not a barrier to STOVL aircraft development.
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Sabo, Kevin M., and Mark Drela. "Benefits of Boundary Layer Ingestion Propulsion." In 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-1667.

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Helbling, Christopher. "Forced air ingestion test equipment design." In 30th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-2959.

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Glegg, Stewart A., Nicole Perry, and William J. Devenport. "Turbulence Ingestion Noise in Complex Flows." In 25th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2636.

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Bevilaqua, Paul M., and Christopher Yam. "The Propulsive Efficiency of Wake Ingestion." In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-3851.

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Hills, Nicholas J., Tony Green, Alan B. Turner, and John W. Chew. "Aerodynamics of Turbine Rim-Seal Ingestion." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-268.

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This paper describes the theoretical modelling of the flow in a rotor-stator wheelspace with ingestion through the rim-seal. The predictions are compared with experimental measurements of pressure taken for an axial clearance rim-seal downstream of a set of nozzle guide vanes. The mainstream pressure asymmetry caused by the guide vanes was measured in the absence of coolant flow. Using this data, three-dimensional CFD calculations were carried out, providing both predictions of the cavity pressures and insight into the flow mechanisms involved. The CFD predictions gave good agreement with experiment at low coolant flow rates. However, at high coolant flow rates, disagreement with the experimental results is evident, suggesting that the interaction between the coolant flow and the mainstream flow through the nozzle guide vanes could no longer be ignored.
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Reports on the topic "Ingestion"

1

Levy, Brittany E., Aaron P. Garrison, Daniel von Allmen, Anthony Kraft, and Todd A. Ponsky. Esophageal Foreign Bodies. StayCurrentMD, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47465/sc00002.

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Children less than 5 years old are at high risk for foreign body ingestion or aspiration. Therefore, identifying workup and management principles of foreign body ingestion, in the pediatric population, is necessary for pediatric practitioners. Differentiation of caustic ingestion versus benign ingestion is necessary to determine urgency of management. Plain film X ray imaging can be used to differentiate a button battery versus a coin ingestion, based on the halo sign. The urgency of battery ingestion requires immediate medical attention and endoscopic removal, however treatment with honey during transport may improve outcomes. Perforation can occur via caustic ingestion, sometimes with a delayed presentation. However, the most common cause of esophageal perforation is iatrogenic. In many cases perforation can be managed non operatively if contained and adequately drained.
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Karimi, Dr Aalisha Mariam, and Dr Louise Oduro-Dominah. Button battery ingestion in children. Edited by Dr Catherine Riley. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.28923/atotw.519.

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The tutorial discusses the critical issue of button battery ingestion in children, emphasising the need for timely recognition, potential life-threatening complications, diagnostic methods, and management strategies. It highlights prevention efforts and the importance of appropriate protocols in healthcare institutions.
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Fulton, John. Distribution Development for STORM Ingestion Input Parameters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1372211.

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Simpkins, A. A. Development of an Ingestion Pathway Model for AXAIRQ. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4860.

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Blanchard, A., and J. M. Thompson. Selection of Models for Ingestion Pathway and Relocation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9852.

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Blanchard, A., and J. M. Thompson. Selection of Models for Ingestion Pathway and Relocation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9871.

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Blanchard, A. Ingestion Pathway Transfer Factors for Plutonium and Americium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9301.

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Blanchard, A. Ingestion Pathway Consequences of a Major Release from SRTC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6421373.

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Blanchard, A. Selection of Models for Ingestion Pathway and Relocation Radii Determination. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4837.

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Simpkins, A. A. Methodology for Estimating Ingestion Dose for Emergency Response at SRS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799723.

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