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Journal articles on the topic 'Inguinal ligament'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Nawaz, Yassir, Mihir Barvalia, Gurinder Rana, et al. "Poorly recognized age-related downward deviation of the inguinal ligament." SAGE Open Medicine 4 (January 1, 2016): 205031211667556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312116675565.

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Objective: To determine factors affecting actual inguinal ligament course in live human subjects. Introduction and hypothesis: Although the expected inguinal ligament course is supposedly a straight line extending from anterior superior iliac spine to pubic tubercle, the actual inguinal ligament course is frequently depicted a priori by a downward bowing dotted line. There are no studies in a live subject supporting this assumption. We hypothesized this assumption is indeed valid and is related to among other factors a lifelong effect of gravity and lax abdominal musculature on the inguinal li

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2

Mishra, Baikuntha Narayan, Sadasiba Padhy, Prabin Prakash Pahi, and Ranjit Kumar Joshi. "Mesothelial cyst in inguinal hernial sac in a male child: a case report." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 1 (2020): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205912.

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Mesothelial cysts of inguinal area are extremely rare and few cases have been reported in females, arising from round ligament of uterus. Inguinal hernias are a common surgical problem in children presenting as an inguinal or inguino scrotal swelling. Usually the contents of hernial sac in a male child are intestine or omentum and in females it may contain ovary. Mesothelial cyst of round ligament may present as an inguinal mass in females, but it is very rare to find in side inguinal hernial sac of a male child. Here in we report a case of 2 year 9-month-old male child, who was operated for i

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3

Oyedun, O., A. Rukewe, and A. Fatiregun. "Femoral nerve dimensions at the inguinal ligament and inguinal crease levels: implications for femoral nerve block." Journal of Morphological Sciences 31, no. 04 (2014): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.062413.

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Abstract Introduction: Femoral nerve block, when used solely or as a supplement to general anaesthesia, provides anaesthesia and analgesia to the anterior thigh. In spite of its established benefits, femoral nerve block is still underutilized in Nigeria. Our objective was to study the dimensions of femoral nerve at the level of the inguinal ligament and inguinal crease using a cadaveric model; no such data exists in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Using 7 adult human cadavers (6 males and 1 female), the depth and thickness of the femoral nerve were measured at the levels of inguinal ligament a

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4

Habibi, Mani, Mehmet Kazak, Hatice Arioz Habibi, and Nurullah Bulbuller. "A Rare Cause of Inguinal Mass: Round Ligament Cyst." Polish Journal of Surgery 90, no. 3 (2018): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.6131.

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Round ligament mesothelial cyst is a rare cause of inguinal mass. Round ligament cysts are generally diagnosed during operation in cases who are operated with a pre-diagnosis of inguinal hernia. In this study, we aim to present two cases, who have applied to our clinic with the complaint of a mass in inguinal region and who are diagnosed as round ligament cyst, together with their ultrasound, magnetic resonance images and operation images.

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5

Najjar, Marc, and Marc Mandel. "Round Ligament Leiomyoma Presenting as an Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Surgery 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9380212.

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Leiomyomas are common benign gynecologic tumors occurring in up to 30% of women. Round ligament leiomyomas however are very rare and, if symptomatic, can present as an inguinal hernia. We report the case of a 47-year-old woman who presented with an irreducible inguinal mass consistent with an incarcerated hernia. Intraoperatively, the mass was found to be a round ligament leiomyoma, a diagnosis that was confirmed by histopathology following excision of the mass. Although rare, round ligament leiomyomas should be part of the differential diagnosis of an inguinal hernia in females.

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6

Anitha, Balaiya, Sathasivam Sureshkumar, Karuppusamy Aravindhan, and Manwar Ali. "Anatomical variations of the inguinal morphometric features in patients with inguinal hernia and its association with the type of inguinal hernia: a prospective clinical study." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 7 (2019): 2358. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192955.

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Background: Variations of inguinal canal and inguinal nerves are not uncommon. Knowledge about those variations is important to avoid inadvertent injury to the vital structures and to prevent recurrence.Methods: This prospective clinical study included all patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair. Laparoscopic hernia repair, emergency surgery for complication and recurrent inguinal hernia were excluded. Parameters studied include interspinous distance, length and obliquity of inguinal ligament, attachment of conjoint tendon, condition of transversalis fascia and position and variations

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7

Ng, Carol, and Gloria Ting Wong. "Round Ligament Varicosity Thrombosis Presenting as an Irreducible Inguinal Mass in a Postpartum Woman." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 9 (June 14, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jcis-19-2019.

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Round ligament varicosities occur almost exclusively in pregnant and postpartum women and present similarly to inguinal hernias clinically, thus posing diagnostic challenges to clinicians. The distinction of the two conditions is important as round ligament varicosities do not require surgery while inguinal hernias do. Rarely, round ligament varicosites may be complicated by thrombosis or hemorrhage. In this case report, we present a rare case of round ligament varicosity (RLV) which has been complicated by thrombosis. The radiological features on ultrasound and contrast computed tomography of

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8

Yener, Oktay, M. Demir, R. Yiğitbaşı, and A. Yilmaz. "Missed Lipoma of the Spermatic Cord." Prague Medical Report 114, no. 1 (2013): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2014.32.

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The aim of the research was to determine the incidence, significance, and anatomy of spermatic cord and round ligament lipomas. Between 2000 and 2010 we evaluated 969 consecutive patients with 1,070 indirect inguinal hernias, who underwent open repair. A total of 22 lipomas of the spermatic cord or round ligament were identified and resected in 22 patients. No neoplastic changes confirmed in histopathologic examinations of the specimens were reported. Lipomas of the cord and round ligament occur with a considerable incidence. We believe that even if there is no peritoneal sac, the herniation o

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9

Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Nikolaos Stamos, Christos Agalianos, Panagiotis Vamvakas, Athanasios Kordelas, and Demetrios Davides. "Mesothelial Cyst of the Round Ligament Misdiagnosed as Irreducible Inguinal Hernia." Case Reports in Surgery 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/408078.

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We report the case of a 36-year-old woman who presented with signs and symptoms of an irreducible inguinal hernia. Surgical exploration revealed a mesothelial cyst of the round ligament of the uterus. Mesothelial cysts of the round ligament are rare lesions, frequently masquerading as inguinal hernias, and should be included in the differential diagnosis of any inguinal mass. Clinical findings are those of a groin mass, discomfort, and bulging. Ultrasound and CT scans often demonstrate an aperistaltic cystic mass. Definitive diagnosis is usually made intraoperatively and confirmed histopatholo

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10

Aparna, Vedapriya, Sultana Shabana, Sangeetha K., and Roopa Ramagalla Amrutha. "Morphometric Measurements of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve and it's Clinical Significance." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 897–901. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11508820.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> The lateral aspect of the thigh is supplied by the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (L2–3). This arises directly from the lumbar plexus and enters the thigh usually by passing deep to the inguinal ligament. Occasionally, the nerve pierces the ligament and may then be pressed upon by it with resultant pain and anaesthesia over the upper outer thigh (meralgia paraesthetica). This is relieved by dividing the deeper fasciculus of the inguinal ligament where the nerve passes over it. (Clinical Anatomy sunny books Harold Ellis). <strong>Aim: </stron

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11

Meng, Stefan. "Ultrasound-Guided Injections at the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve: The Inguinal Ligament as a Barrier." Pain Physician 4;23, no. 7;4 (2020): E363—E367. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2020/23/e363.

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Background: Ultrasound-guided perineural injections at the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) may confirm the correct diagnosis and provide symptom relief in meralgia paresthetica. Although correct visualization of the nerve is generally described as feasible, failure rates of the procedure may be as high as 30%. Objectives: This study investigated the spread of injected fluids in ultrasound-guided perineural injections at the LFCN. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the inguinal ligament impedes the distribution of injected fluids along the course of the LFCN. Study Design: We u

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12

Beaudoin, Francesca L., Roland C. Merchant, James Lincoln, Fenwick Gardiner, Otto Liebmann, and Jamieson Cohn. "Bedside ultrasonography detects significant femoral vessel overlap: implications for central venous cannulation." CJEM 13, no. 04 (2011): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/8000.2011.110482.

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ABSTRACTObjective:Our goal was to gain a better understanding of the femoral vessel anatomy as it relates to central venous cannulation. The primary objective of this study was to use bedside ultrasonography to determine the amount of exposed femoral vein at three sites corresponding to surface anatomy of the landmark-based procedure.Methods:This cross-sectional study enrolled a random sample of 180 adult patients presenting to a large urban academic emergency department. Subjects underwent standardized ultrasonography to identify and measure the depth and diameter of the femoral vessels and a

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13

Chinnappan, Arul K., Shanthi P. Swaminathan, Vikas Kawarat, et al. "Inguinal hernia in a female with broad ligament cyst as content." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 4 (2021): 1337. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20211320.

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Inguinal hernia in females is relatively uncommon as compared to males. It is interesting to note that 1 male in 5 and 1 female in 50 will eventually develop an inguinal hernia in a lifetime. The hernia sac may contain unusual structures such as the vermiform appendix, acute appendicitis, ovary, fallopian tube and, urinary bladder. Here we present a case of 20-year-old female presented with complaints of swelling in the right inguinal region. Diagnosed as a case of right inguinal hernia with Broad ligament cyst as content. Managed by laparoscopic excision of cyst and then right Lichtenstein re

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14

Neglén, Peter, T. Paul Tackett, and Seshadri Raju. "Venous stenting across the inguinal ligament." Journal of Vascular Surgery 48, no. 5 (2008): 1255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.035.

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15

Das, Srijit, and Neelam Vasudeva. "Anomalous Higher Branching Pattern of the Femoral Nerve: a Case Report with Clinical Implications." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 50, no. 4 (2007): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2017.93.

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The femoral nerve usually divides into anterior and posterior branches below the inguinal ligament. In the present case, we report the anomalous higher branching pattern of the femoral nerve on both sides of a 52 year male cadaver. The femoral nerve divided into the anterior and posterior branches above the inguinal ligament. Such a higher division of femoral nerve is a rare finding and it may be important for surgeons, orthopaedicians and anaesthetists in day to day clinical practice.

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16

Estudillo, Gamaliel Vázquez, Junior J. Araiza Navarro, Martin F. Tellez Romero, Rogelio Mata Cruz, Ivanhoe Larracilla Salazar, and Alex Simon Mendoza. "Inguinal pain during pregnancy, secondary to round ligament varicosities: case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (2018): 4762. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184544.

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The exact incidence of round ligament varicosities (RLV) is uncertain, due to the fact that there are few cases reported in the literature, and in many cases, they can be confused with inguinal hernias. A 26-year-old female with 26.3 weeks of gestation by date of last menstruation, who went to the emergency service of the Naval Regional Hospital of Tampico with the presence of an increase in volume in the left inguinal region, accompanied by pain, which increased standing and decreasing with the dorsal decubitus, the physical examination confirmed an increase in volume at the left inguinal lev

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17

Hebert, Jordan, Manoj Jagtiani, Alexander Hsu, David Schmelzer, and Fred Wolodiger. "Exploring a Third Confirmed Case of Hemoperitoneum following Open Inguinal Hernia Repair Caused by Sampson Artery Hemorrhage." Case Reports in Surgery 2017 (2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1487526.

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Hemoperitoneum is a rare complication of open inguinal hernia repair. This is the third reported case of this complication attributed to the same bleeding source: Sampson’s artery. Sampson’s artery courses along the round ligament of the uterus in the inguinal canal of females, originating from the arcade formed between the uterine and ovarian arteries. Usually obliterated in postembryonic development, this artery can persist in some adult female patients. Disruption of Sampson’s artery can lead to hemoperitoneum following ligation of the uterine round ligament during open inguinal hernia repa

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18

Tsimkhes, I. "About operations for inguinal hernia. Prof. Dguneg (Zotralblatt f. Chir. 1933, no. 36)." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 11-12 (2022): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90300.

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About operations for inguinal hernia. Prof. Duner (Zotralblatt f. Chir. 1933, No. 36) will join the opinion that it is not necessary to suture the muscles with the pupar ligament when restoring the inguinal canal, as this leads to muscle atrophy and scarring.

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19

Chuter, Timothy A. M., Linda M. Reilly, Ronald J. Stoney, and Louis M. Messina. "Femoral Artery Exposure for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair through Oblique Incisions." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 5, no. 3 (1998): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660289800500312.

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Purpose: To offer an alternative technique for accessing the femoral artery prior to endovascular grafting. Technique: An oblique incision is made over the medial half of the inguinal ligament and continues to the femoral sheath, which is opened longitudinally. The distal external iliac artery and proximal common femoral artery are isolated. A tiny stab wound is made distal to the primary wound for femoral artery puncture and catheter access. Conclusions: Using an oblique incision at the level of the inguinal ligament optimizes exposure for endograft insertion and may minimize the frequency of

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20

Sastra Gunawan, Erik. "Evaluation of Inguinal Hernia Management in Adult Patients: A Contemporary Review." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 4, no. 10 (2025): 717–26. https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v4i10.391.

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Inguinal hernias are classified into two primary types based on their anatomical pathways: direct and indirect inguinal hernias. A direct hernia occurs when the hernia sac protrudes directly through the inguinal (Hesselbach’s) triangle, which is bordered medially by the rectus abdominis muscle, inferiorly by the inguinal ligament, and laterally by the inferior epigastric vessels. This type of hernia may compromise the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. In contrast, an indirect hernia follows the path of the spermatic cord, entering through the deep inguinal ring and extending outside the bo

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21

Tynski, Zofia, Way Chiang, and Albert Barrett. "An Inguinal Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor Metastatic to the Orbit." Case Reports in Pathology 2018 (May 29, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5749421.

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Malignant PEComas are rare mesenchymal neoplasms. These tumors harbor distinct myomelanocytic phenotype. The PEComa family of tumors includes lymphangioleiomyomatosis, angiomyolipoma, clear cell sugar tumor of the lung, and myomelanocytic tumor of the falciparum ligament/ligamentum teres. PEComas have no known normal cell counterpart. Majority of PEComas are benign and occur predominantly in the middle-age women. These tumors are commonly encountered in the uterus. Herein, we report a 20-year-old woman with a left inguinal mass metastatic to orbit, brain, lumbar spine, and skin at presentation

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22

Christodoulou, Ioulia Maria, Argiris Angelopoulos, Petros Siaperas, et al. "Leiomyoma of the Round Ligament of the Uterus Mimicking Inguinal Hernia." Case Reports in Surgery 2018 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6702494.

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Masses of the round ligament of the uterus are uncommon. Leiomyomas are the most common of them, followed by mesothelial cysts and in some cases endometriosis. The exact incidence is not known, but most cases are frequently encountered during the fertility age. Leiomyomas are benign tumors, which can present as hernias, lymph nodes, or other inguinal masses. Surgical excision is the appropriate treatment. We are presenting a case of a 47-year-old female patient who was admitted to the hospital with a left inguinal mass. Our patient underwent surgery, and a leiomyoma of the round ligament was f

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23

D, Chandrashekar, and Ramesh Reddy G. "A Clinical Study on Left Sided Indirect Inguinal Hernia Containing Sigmoid Colon." New Indian Journal of Surgery 12, no. 1 (2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.12121.1.

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Aim: The aim of this article is “A clinical study on left-sided indirect inguinal hernia containing sigmoid colon”. In this study, we have projected the incidence and management of sliding inguinal hernia containing a Sigmoid colon. Materials and Methods: A three years retrospective clinical study, was done at the “General Surgery department” at Vydehi Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, White field Bengaluru-560 066. This Institute is a tertiary hospital attached to a medical college. Results: This analysis contained a total of 189 cases. Sliding sigmoid colon occurrence is very

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24

Hagiwara, Y., M. Hatori, T. Moriya, et al. "Inguinal endometriosis attaching to the round ligament." Australasian Radiology 51, no. 1 (2007): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.2006.01667.x.

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25

Colak, Elif, Nuraydin Ozlem, Sadık Kesmer, and Kadir Yildirim. "A rare inguinal mass: Round ligament leiomyoma." International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 4, no. 7 (2013): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.03.029.

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26

Reekers, J. A. "Endoluminal arterial stents below the inguinal ligament." British Journal of Surgery 95, no. 12 (2008): 1433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6392.

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27

Genez, Samet, and Servan Yaşar. "Round Ligament Varices Mimicking Inguinal Hernia in Pregnancy: Report of Two Cases." Journal of Molecular Virology and Immunology 2, no. 1 (2021): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.46683/jmvi.2021.25.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Round ligament varices are a rare condition that usually occurs during pregnancy. Clinical findings are very similar to inguinal hernia. Patients usually present with groin pain and groin swelling that can be enlarged by the Valsalva maneuver. Since management is different, it is important to make a differential diagnosis of these two diseases. <strong>Özet</strong> Round ligament varisleri, gebelikte nadir görülen bir sağlık sorunu olup klinik bulgular kasık fıtığı ile oldukça benzerlik göstermektedir. Hastalar genellikle kasık ağrısı ve Va

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28

Derin Çiçek, Esin, and İsmail Yardımcıoğlu. "Round ligament varicosities mimicking inguinal hernia in pregnancy: a case report." Perinatal Journal 25, no. 2 (2017): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.17.0252001.

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29

Sheeka, Alexander, Richard Jenkins, Sufi Sadigh, Nicholas Alexander, and Afshin Alavi. "Ultrasound Diagnosis of a Retained Migrated Foreign Body Following Penetrating Injury to The Upper Thigh in a Child: A Case Report Demonstrating an Underused Indication for Diagnostic Ultrasound." POCUS Journal 7, no. 2 (2022): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/pocus.v7i2.15349.

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We present a case of delayed diagnosis of retained glass foreign body in the inguinal region of a child using ultrasonography following penetrating trauma to the upper thigh. The foreign body had traversed significantly by the time of diagnosis, from the medial upper thigh to the inguinal region at the level of the inguinal ligament. Ultrasound can be an effective initial imaging modality for the diagnosis of foreign bodies in children, allowing the potential to reduce ionizing radiation exposure.

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30

Harshavrdhan V. Byalihal, Niyaz B. Kanavi, and Shwetha. "High Origin of Profunda Femoris Artery - A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 8 (2023): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.8.43.

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Profunda Femoris Artery arises from lateral aspect of femoral artery 3.5cm distal to inguinal ligament. Profunda femoris Artery gives lateral circumflex and medial circumflex femoral arteries from lateral and medial aspect of femoral artery respectively. Following variation was reported in left lower limb of a 62-year male cadaver, during routine dissection of Rachana Shareera dissection class. Profunda Femoris Artery arises from lateral aspect of femoral artery 1.5 cm distal to inguinal ligament, runs laterally and down words parallel to femoral artery, the profunda femoris passed beneath rec

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31

Klepacki, Mariusz, Monika Cendrowska-Pinkosz, Wojciech Dworzanski, and Franciszek Burdan. "The origin of the inferior epigastric artery in relation to the inguinal ligament in various periods of human life." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 27, no. 3 (2014): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2015-0009.

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ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to evaluate the origin of the inferior epigastric artery, in relation to the inguinal ligament, in various stages of human life. The study was conducted on randomly selected 220 non-fixed cadavers, including 110 males and 110 females, from the age of the 7th month of prenatal life, to 82 years. In all examined bodies, the inferior epigastric artery originated mostly from the external iliac, or less commonly, from the femoral artery. Three types of origin were observed: above, at the level or below the ligament. In males, the lowest incidence of typical anatomi

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32

Vivekanand, Sinha Rekha, Kumari Amrita, and Kumar Sinha Birendra. "Study of Anatomy of Inguinal Canal in Both Sex in Bihar." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 10 (2023): 187–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11068381.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Inguinal canal is an oblique musculo-aponeurotic tunnel in lower part of anterior abdominal wall, situated just above and parallel to the medial half of inguinal ligament. Inguinal hernia is more common in low socio-economic group than others. Most of the people of Bihar comes under this group. The dimension and the content of inguinal canal in both sexes varies. <strong>Material and Method:</strong> The anatomy of inguinal canal was studied in  cadaver of both sexes in the Department of Anatomy, PMCH Patna (Bihar). Freshly embalm

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33

Lee, Do Kyung, Sung Woo Bae, Hwasook Moon, and Yoo Kyung Kim. "Round ligament varicosities mimicking inguinal hernia in pregnancy." Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 80, no. 6 (2011): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.4174/jkss.2011.80.6.437.

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34

Naik, Shailendra Singh, and Padhmini Balasubramanian. "Round ligament varices mimicking inguinal hernia during pregnancy." Radiology Case Reports 14, no. 8 (2019): 1036–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2019.05.028.

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35

Andriessen, Marcel J. G., Koen J. Hartemink, and Dick de Jong. "Round Ligament Varicosities Mimicking Inguinal Hernia During Pregnancy." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 208, no. 2 (2009): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.11.003.

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36

Laurian, Claude, Francesca Toni, and Pascal Priollet. "Iliofemoral vein stenosis : Venous trauma by inguinal ligament." Sang Thrombose Vaisseaux 36, no. 2 (2024): 00. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/stv.2024.1278.

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37

Athwal, R., and F. Hoar. "Round ligament varicosity: a rare cause of inguinal swelling." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 26, no. 5 (2011): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/phleb.2010.010040.

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We report a case series of three pregnant patients who presented with inguinal mass that were found to be round ligament varicosities. The diagnosis and management of this rare condition are discussed. A review of the literature is presented.

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38

Beroukhim, Gabriela, Ecem Esencan, Padmini Manrai, Masoud Azodi, and Yonghee K Cho. "Surgical management of inguinal endometriosis: Case report and surgical video." Journal of Case Reports and Images in Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 1 (2023): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100136z08gb2023cr.

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Introduction: Inguinal endometriosis is a rare type of extra-pelvic endometriosis, which may occur in the absence of symptoms of intra-pelvic endometriosis. This case report highlights the importance of considering inguinal endometriosis in the workup of an inguinal mass and demonstrates a step-by-step surgical approach to management, with an accompanying video. Case Report: We encountered a case of a 31-year-old nulligravid woman who presented with a painful right inguinal mass. The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, which was notable for Stage 1 intra-pelvic endometriosis, without inv

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39

Kumar, Rajesh, Mahesh Kumar, Santosh Kumar Singh, and Gupta S.S. "SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF VITAP MARMA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 12 (2021): 3017–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1509122021.

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Marma is a vital point of the body where trauma or injury may cause a various range of signs and symptoms from Ruja (pain) to even death. Ayurvedic Acharya’s has explained 107 Marma” that are present in the anterior and posterior aspect of the human body. Depending upon the effect of injury on Marma is five types like Sadhyo pranhara, Kalantara pranhara, Vishlyaghna, Vaikalykara & Rujakara Marma. Out of them, Vaikalykar Marma are the points where an injury causes structural or functional deformity. Another type of classification of Marma has also been made as Mamsa (muscle) marma, Sira (ar

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Manci, Natalina, Claudia Marchetti, Francesca Esposito, et al. "Inguinofemoral Lymphadenectomy: Randomized Trial Comparing Inguinal Skin Access Above or Below the Inguinal Ligament." Annals of Surgical Oncology 16, no. 3 (2008): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-008-0216-4.

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Konschake, M., M. Zwierzina, B. Moriggl, et al. "The inguinal region revisited: the surgical point of view." Hernia 24, no. 4 (2019): 883–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10029-019-02070-z.

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Abstract Purpose Inguinodynia or chronic post-herniorrhaphy pain, defined as pain lasting longer than 3 months after open inguinal hernia repair, has become the most important complication after inguinal surgery and therefore compromises the patient´s quality of life. A major reason for inguinodynia might be the lack of neuroanatomical knowledge and suboptimal “management” of the nerves during surgery. Methods We present a detailed neuroanatomic mapping of the inguinal region by dissection including the most important surgical landmarks with all nerves confirmed by immunohistochemistry, ultras

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Quintas, Mario Luiz, Consuelo Junqueira Rodrigues, Hwan Yoo Jin, and Aldo Junqueira Rodrigues Junior. "Age related changes in the elastic fiber system of the interfoveolar ligament." Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 55, no. 3 (2000): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0041-87812000000300003.

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In order to evaluate age related changes of the elastic fiber system in the interfoveolar ligament, we studied the deep inguinal ring from 33 male cadavers aged from stillborn to 76 years. Selective and alternated staining methods for elastic fibers were performed to differentiate oxytalan, elaunin, and mature elastic fibers. We confirmed quantitative changes of the elastic fiber system with aging. There was a significant and progressive reduction of the oxytalan fibers (responsible for tissue resistance) and a significant increment in the mature elastic and elaunin fibers (responsible for tis

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Rekha, Khaleda Parvin, Sohel Abdullah, and Mashah Binte Amin. "Diagnosis of Ovary-Containing Indirect Inguinal Hernia of the Canal of Nuck by Ultrasound." Journal of Enam Medical College 7, no. 1 (2017): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v7i1.30750.

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In women, the round ligament is attached to the uterus near the origin of the fallopian tube, and a small evagination of parietal peritoneum accompanies the round ligament through the inguinal canal to the labium majorum. This small evagination of parietal peritoneum, named the canal of Nuck in women, is the equivalent of the processus vaginalis in men. Incomplete obliteration of the processus vaginalis causes indirect inguinal hernia or hydrocele of the canal of Nuck, a very rare condition in women. Here, we report a case of ovary-containing hernia of the canal of Nuck that was diagnosed with

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UCHIMOTO, Kazuaki, Saiho KO, Kazumi IKENISHI, Renta KATSUI, Yukishige YAMADA, and Yoshiyuki NAKAJIMA. "A CASE OF ROUND LIGAMENT VARICES MIMICKING INGUINAL HERNIA." Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) 66, no. 1 (2005): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/jjsa.66.207.

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Nayak, Bhagyalaxmi, RohiniVinayak Kulkarni, Reddy Jeevan, and Jayant Rath. "Leiomyoma of round ligament masquerading as an inguinal hernia." Oncology Journal of India 2, no. 3 (2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/oji.oji_23_18.

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Iwata, Shingo, Toshimi Yasunaga, Rei Takahashi, and Yoshio Yamaoka. "Leiomyoblastoma of the Round Ligament Presenting as Inguinal Hernia." Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery 30, no. 4 (1997): 877–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5833/jjgs.30.877.

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Kozak, Blaine, and Joseph Rösch. "Angiography of occlusive arterial disease below the inguinal ligament." Current Problems in Surgery 28, no. 1 (1991): 56–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-3840(91)90039-r.

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Ijpma, F. F. A., K. M. Boddeus, H. H. de Haan, and D. van Geldere. "Bilateral round ligament varicosities mimicking inguinal hernia during pregnancy." Hernia 13, no. 1 (2008): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10029-008-0395-8.

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IJpma, F. F. A., K. M. Boddeus, H. H. de Haan, and D. van Geldere. "Bilateral round ligament varicosities mimicking inguinal hernia during pregnancy." Hernia 13, no. 1 (2008): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10029-008-0416-7.

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Harper, G. Britton, Brian J. Awbrey, Colin G. Thomas, and Frederic B. Askin. "Mesothelial cysts of the round ligament simulating inguinal hernia." American Journal of Surgery 151, no. 4 (1986): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(86)90116-9.

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