Academic literature on the topic 'Inhaled glucocorticosteroids'

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Journal articles on the topic "Inhaled glucocorticosteroids"

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Pedersen, S. "Comparing inhaled glucocorticosteroids." Allergy 54, s49 (1999): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1999.tb04387.x.

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Yates, D. H., M. Worsdell, and P. J. Barnes. "Effect of an inhaled glucocorticosteroid on mast cell and smooth muscle beta 2 adrenergic tolerance in mild asthma." Thorax 53, no. 2 (1998): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.53.2.110.

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BACKGROUND: Regular inhaled beta 2 agonist therapy is associated with loss of bronchoprotection to indirect bronchial provocation challenges such as allergen or adenosine monophosphate (AMP), while directly acting challenge is less affected, implying preferential mast cell tolerance. Glucocorticosteroids may reverse such beta 2 adrenoreceptor tolerance and upregulate mast cell beta 2 adrenoceptor function. METHODS: The effect of single high dose glucocorticosteroids on terbutaline induced loss of bronchoprotection was studied in a placebo controlled, double blind, cross-over study. Fifteen asthmatic subjects who were not taking inhaled glucocorticosteroids underwent two 10-day treatment periods with terbutaline (500 micrograms four times daily via Turbohaler), each followed by a single dose of inhaled budesonide (800 micrograms via Turbohaler) or identical placebo. RESULTS: Regular treatment with terbutaline resulted in significant loss of bronchoprotection to AMP (mean difference (95% CI) -1.7 (-3.0 to 0.4) doubling dilutions) but not to methacholine (mean difference -0.1 (-1.0 to 0.8) doubling dilutions). Single high dose budesonide increased the protective effect of terbutaline more to AMP than to methacholine challenge (+0.76 (0.3) doubling dilutions compared with +0.13 (0.4) doubling dilutions, respectively). The mean (SE) difference between budesonide and placebo for methacholine challenge was 0.08 (0.14) whereas that for AMP was 0.075 (0.15); p = NS. The difference in PC20 was not statistically significant when compared with placebo for either challenge agent. CONCLUSIONS: Inhaled glucocorticosteroids in a single dose had no significant effect in restoring terbutaline induced loss of bronchoprotection, implying that mast cell beta 2 adrenoceptor sensitivity is not restored by a single dose of an inhaled glucocorticosteroid in asthma.
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Garashchenko, T. I., and G. D. Tarasova. "Inhaled glucocorticosteroids in otorhinolaryngology." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 1 (March 9, 2020): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2020-1-50-58.

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Gauvreau, Gail M., Mark D. Inman, Margaret Kelly, Richard M. Watson, Sandra C. Dorman, and Paul M. O’Byrne. "Increased Levels of Airway Neutrophils Reduces the Inhibitory Effects of Inhaled Glucocorticosteroids on Allergen-Induced Airway Eosinophils." Canadian Respiratory Journal 9, no. 1 (2002): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/161969.

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BACKGROUND: Treatment with inhaled glucocorticosteroids attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation but is less effective in people with asthma who have noneosinophilic airway inflammation.OBJECTIVE: Studies in which glucocorticosteroid treatment was used before allergen challenges were re-examined to determine whether the efficacy of steroid treatment could be predicted by baseline levels of sputum inflammatory cells.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-eight nonsmoking subjects with atopic asthma controlled by beta2-agonists participated in only one of three studies, each carried out with a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized, crossover design. Subjects were treated with glucocorticosteroids or placebo for six to eight days and then underwent allergen inhalation challenge. Spirometry was measured for 7 h after allergen challenge, and then sputum inflammatory cells were measured. Sputum inflammatory cells were also measured before and after treatment, and 24 h after allergen challenge. The per cent inhibition of the allergen-induced airway responses by glucocorticosteroids was calculated.RESULTS: Inhaled gluticocorticosteroids significantly attenuated the early and late asthmatic responses, and the number of allergen-induced sputum eosinophils (P<0.05). There was a significant negative relationship between the number of sputum neutrophils at baseline, and the per cent inhibition of allergen-induced sputum eosinophils measured at 7 h (r=-0.61, P<0.001) and 24 h (r=-0.73, P<0.0001) after challenge, suggesting that glucocorticosteroids are less effective in attenuating allergen-induced airway inflammation in subjects with high levels of neutrophils. There was no correlation between the number of sputum eosinophils at baseline and the per cent inhibition of allergen-induced responses.CONCLUSIONS: Baseline airway neutrophils, not eosinophils, can be used to predict the efficacy of inhaled steroids on allergen-induced sputum eosinophils.
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Hughes, J. R., E. M. Higgins, and A. W. du Vivier. "Acne associated with inhaled glucocorticosteroids." BMJ 305, no. 6860 (1992): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6860.1000.

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Ignatova, G. I., V. N. Antonov, and I. A. Zakharova. "Clinical case of indacaterol / glycopyrronium bromide prescription in a patient with severe copd and concomitant pathology." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 9 (June 5, 2024): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-207.

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Combinations of inhaled glucocorticosteroids (IHGC) and long-acting bronchodilator inhalers (LABA inhalers) have been widely used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) over the past two decades. Prescription of these drugs was based on large studies showing that this therapeutic regimen was more effective compared to placebo and monotherapy. The article presents a clinical case report of a patient with severe course of COPD and coronary heart disease (CHD). Up-to-date concepts of using dual bronchodilator therapy when switching from combinations of inhaled glucocorticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilator inhalers (IHGC/LABA) is discussed. A patient with COPD and coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation while using IHGC/LABA had progressive respiratory failure, frequent exacerbations, and acute symptomatology. As there is evidence that the use of IHGC/LABA has a number of limitations in the combined course of COPD and cardiovascular diseases, first of all in coronary artery disease and arrhythmias, it was recommended to replace therapy with a combination of dual bronchodilators – a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and a long-acting β agonist (LABA). The therapy resulted in stabilization of the condition, reduction of clinical symptoms, and absence of cardiovascular complications. It has been concluded that the dual bronchodilator therapy with a combination of glycopyrronium bromide and indacaterol is prioritized in COPD, including COPD combined with cardiovascular pathology; no increase in cardiovascular events in patients with COPD combined with coronary artery disease is observed; Breezhaler inhaler is user-friendly for the patients and has advantages over other delivery devices.
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Czerwińska Pawluk, Iwona, Elwira Paula Pawluk, Angelo Daniel Szymaszek, and Walery Zukow. "Concerns of patients with bronchial asthma against the use of inhaled glucocorticosteroids." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 13, no. 2 (2023): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.13.02.040.

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The medical literature describes the problem of anxiety and fear of using glucocorticosteroid drugs and their side effects in patients with bronchial asthma. Frequently, unjustified fears of patients are the cause of non-compliance with therapeutic recommendations, which in turn results in the lack of therapeutic effects [24]. In order to counteract this unfavorable phenomenon, to increase the safety and effectiveness of therapy in patients with bronchial asthma, large-scale educational activities should be carried out both among medical staff and patients on the importance of glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of bronchial asthma and their impact on the degree of control of the disease.
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Mendes, E. S., A. Pereira, I. Danta, R. C. Duncan, and A. Wanner. "Comparative bronchial vasoconstrictive efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteroids." European Respiratory Journal 21, no. 6 (2003): 989–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.03.00072402.

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Pauwels, Romain. "Inhaled Glucocorticosteroids and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 165, no. 12 (2002): 1579–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2204029.

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Holley, Lauren. "Novel developments in equine asthma." UK-Vet Equine 8, no. 1 (2024): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ukve.2024.8.1.6.

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Equine asthma is a disease which affects horses across the globe and can range from mild exercise impairment to severe debilitation that decreases the horse's quality of life. Treatment currently focuses on environmental management, bronchodilators and systemic and inhaled glucocorticosteroids. Glucocorticosteroids remain the mainstay of therapy but can have deleterious side effects; therefore, there is a critical need for the development of new therapies. Nebulised lidocaine and immunomodulatory therapy both hold promise for the treatment of equine asthma, especially with respect to avoiding the deleterious effects of glucocorticosteroids.
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Books on the topic "Inhaled glucocorticosteroids"

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Jennings, Barbara H. Assessment of systemic effects of inhaled glucocorticosteroids. Univ., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Inhaled glucocorticosteroids"

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"The Role of Direct Assessment of Airway Inflammation in Evaluating Inhaled Glucocorticosteroid Efficacy and in Managing the Asthmatic Patient." In Inhaled Steroids in Asthma. CRC Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203908532-19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Inhaled glucocorticosteroids"

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Titova, Olga, Natalya Kuzubova, and Elena Lebedeva. "Protective effect of inhaled glucocorticosteroids on COPD model." In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.567.

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Khodosh, Eduard, Peter Poteiko, Valeriy Krutko, and Dmitriy Khoroshun. "Influence of inhaled glucocorticosteroids on course of the bronchiectasis." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa2963.

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Mendes, Eliana, Adam Wanner, Meela Parker, Andreas Schmid, Johana Arana, and Barry Hurwitz. "Inhaled glucocorticosteroid treatment effects on pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac function in healthy smokers." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa1880.

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Mendes, Eliana S., Jose Eduardo D. Cancado, Patricia Rebolledo, et al. "Airway And Extrapulmonary Vascular Endothelial Function In Healthy Smokers: Effect Of An Inhaled Glucocorticosteroid." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a3625.

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Titova, Olga, Natalya Kuzubova, Elena Lebedeva, and Elizaveta Volchkova. "Protective effect of inhaled glucocorticosteroid and long-acting beta2-agonist combination on COPD model." In ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa735.

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