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Journal articles on the topic 'Inherent Propensity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gupta, Chitrak, and Blake Mertz. "Protonation Enhances the Inherent Helix-Forming Propensity of pHLIP." ACS Omega 2, no. 11 (2017): 8536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01371.

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Anderton, Charles H. "The inherent propensity toward peace or war embodied in weaponry." Defence Economics 1, no. 3 (1990): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10430719008404662.

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Sundar Ghosh, Kalyan. "Inherent Aggregation Propensity of Flanking Residues Attached to Polyglutamines: Implication to Aggregation Inhibition." Protein & Peptide Letters 20, no. 5 (2013): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929866511320050010.

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Govindasamy, Vijayendran, Aimi Naim Abdullah, Veronica Sainik Ronald, et al. "Inherent Differential Propensity of Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Human Deciduous and Permanent Teeth." Journal of Endodontics 36, no. 9 (2010): 1504–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.05.006.

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GLOBOCNIK, DIETFRIED. "TAKING OR AVOIDING RISK THROUGH SECRET INNOVATION ACTIVITIES — THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG EMPLOYEES’ RISK PROPENSITY, BOOTLEGGING, AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT." International Journal of Innovation Management 23, no. 03 (2019): 1950022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919619500221.

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This study aims to contribute to the research on bootlegging by investigating (i) whether employees’ risk propensity explains why some secretly organise innovation, whereas others do not, and (ii) how direct management support for compliant innovative behaviour affects this relationship. Answers to these questions are relevant because managers experience bootlegging in their organisations but do neither know from which employees they can expect creative deviance nor how to regulate it. Drawing on risk behaviour theory, risk propensity is supposed to foster bootlegging behaviour, and different

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Paudyal, Buddhi, Astha Thapa, Keshav Raj Sigdel, Sudeep Adhikari, and Buddha Basnyat. "Adverse events with ayurvedic medicines- possible adulteration and some inherent toxicities." Wellcome Open Research 4 (November 1, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15096.3.

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Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional system of medicine practiced in the Indian subcontinent is considered to be devoid of adverse events. We report three cases which highlight the possibility of adverse events related with the use of ayurvedic products. A 35 year old woman with hepatitis took ayurvedic powder medicine and swarnabhasma (gold salt) and had her liver injury worsened, possibly due to alkaloids, and developed nephrotic syndrome, possibly due to gold salt. A 57 year old hypertensive man was taking ayurvedic medicine containing reserpine which had long been withdrawn from the allopathi

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Warrier, S., N. Haridas, and R. Bhonde. "Inherent propensity of amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells towards endothelial lineage: Vascularization from an avascular tissue." Placenta 33, no. 10 (2012): 850–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2012.07.001.

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Paudyal, Buddhi, Astha Thapa, Keshav Raj Sigdel, Sudeep Adhikari, and Buddha Basnyat. "Adverse events with ayurvedic medicines- possible adulteration and some inherent toxicities." Wellcome Open Research 4 (August 1, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15096.2.

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Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional system of medicine practiced in the Indian subcontinent is considered to be devoid of adverse effects. We report three cases which highlight the possibility of adverse events related with the use ofwith the use of ayurvedic products. A 35 years old woman with hepatitis took ayurvedic powder medicine and with swarnabhasma (gold salt)s and had her liver injury worsened, possibly due to alkaloids, and developed nephrotic syndrome, possibly due to and gold salt. A 57 years old hypertensive man was taking ayurvedic medicine containing reserpine which had long been

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Li, Jiaqi, Anil Vachani, Andrew Epstein, and Nandita Mitra. "A doubly robust approach for cost–effectiveness estimation from observational data." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 10 (2017): 3126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280217693262.

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Estimation of common cost–effectiveness measures, including the incremental cost–effectiveness ratio and the net monetary benefit, is complicated by the need to account for informative censoring and inherent skewness of the data. In addition, since the two components of these measures, medical costs and survival are often collected from observational claims data, one must account for potential confounders. We propose a novel doubly robust, unbiased estimator for cost–effectiveness based on propensity scores that allow the incorporation of cost history and time-varying covariates. Further, we u

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HAZZAH, LEELA, STEPHANIE DOLRENRY, DAVID KAPLAN, and LAURENCE FRANK. "The influence of park access during drought on attitudes toward wildlife and lion killing behaviour in Maasailand, Kenya." Environmental Conservation 40, no. 3 (2013): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000040.

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SUMMARYMinimizing the inherent conflict between protecting fauna and flora and accommodating the needs of the local communities is one of the greatest challenges facing protected area (PA) management in developing countries of the world. Allowing pastoralists access to PAs and their resources remains a contentious issue in southern Kenya, where retaliatory killing of African lions (Panthera leo) by Maasai pastoralists has caused a steep decline in the lion population, threatening local extinction. Previous studies that have shown that local people often have negative attitudes toward PAs; here

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Zentner, Henry. "Curricular Planning for Sociocultural Change and Development: A Critique." Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative 13, no. 3 (2018): 170–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/jet.v13i3.43797.

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Curricular planning for sociocultural development rests upon dubious ethnocentric assumptions respecting the superiority of the modern. Analysis shows that a society's capacity for controlling and directing its own inherent propensity for change and/or stability is profoundly conditioned by the phenomenological form experientially assumed by the basic epistemological categories of time, space, causation, number, ethics, and aesthetics. For a variety of logical and functional reasons, therefore, continuing validity must everywhere be accorded to manytraditional practices.

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Mo, Yayelin, and Haowen Wang. "Session-Based Recommendation Method Using Popularity-Stratified Preference Modeling." Mathematics 13, no. 6 (2025): 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13060960.

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Large-scale offline evaluations of user–project interactions in recommendation systems are often biased due to inherent feedback loops. To address this, many studies have employed propensity scoring. In this work, we extend these methods to session-based recommendation tasks by refining propensity scoring calculations to reflect dataset-specific characteristics. We evaluate our approach using neural models, specifically GRU4REC, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)-based models on music and e-commerce datasets. GRU4REC is selected for its proven sequential model and computational efficiency, serving

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Bakalov, Veli, Shaakir Hasan, Stephen Abel, et al. "The prognostic value of KRAS mutation in locally advanced rectal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e15090-e15090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e15090.

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e15090 Background: The prognostic value and prognostic value of the KRAS proto-oncogene mutation in colorectal cancer has been debated. Herein, we analyzed the National Cancer Database (NCDB) to assess the role of KRAS mutation as a prognostic marker in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Methods: We identified LARC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation from 2004-2015 excluding those with stage I/IV disease and unknown KRAS status.Multivariable logistic regression identified variables associated with KRAS positivity. Propensity adjusted univariable and multivariable

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Singh, Sonia, Hikmet Kadioglu, Krishna Patel, Lucie Carrier, and Giulio Agnetti. "Is Desmin Propensity to Aggregate Part of its Protective Function?" Cells 9, no. 2 (2020): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9020491.

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Desmin is the major protein component of the intermediate filaments (IFs) cytoskeleton in muscle cells, including cardiac. The accumulation of cleaved and misfolded desmin is a cellular hallmark of heart failure (HF). These desmin alterations are reversed by therapy, suggesting a causal role for the IFs in the development of HF. Though IFs are known to play a role in the protection from stress, a mechanistic model of how that occurs is currently lacking. On the other hand, the heart is uniquely suited to study the function of the IFs, due to its inherent, cyclic contraction. That is, HF can be

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Hwang, Sooncheon, and Dongmin Lee. "Evaluation of Preferred Automated Driving Patterns Based on a Driving Propensity Using Fuzzy Inference System." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2024 (February 26, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6628559.

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With the rapid advancements in automated driving technologies, there is a growing demand for the commercialization of advanced automated vehicles. Through these technologies, we envision enjoying various types of entertainment in automated vehicles, apart from manual driving. To achieve widespread acceptance of automated driving, appropriated interactions between users and automated driving systems must occur. From users’ perspective, automated driving vehicle must be operated within users’ comfort, safe, and satisfying perception based on their personal driving style such as aggressive and de

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Onuska, Nicholas P. R., Megan E. Schutzbach-Horton, José L. Rosario Collazo, and David A. Nicewicz. "Anti-Markovnikov Hydroazidation of Activated Olefins via Organic Photoredox Catalysis." Synlett 31, no. 01 (2019): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690691.

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Organic azides serve as synthetically useful surrogates for primary amines, a functional group which is ubiquitous in bioactive and medicinally relevant molecules. Historically, the formal hydroazidation of simple activated olefins and styrenes has proven difficult due to the inherent propensity of these compounds to oligomerize. Herein is disclosed a method for the anti-Markovnikov hydroazidation of activated olefins, catalyzed by an organic acridinium salt under irradiation from blue LEDs. This method is applicable to a variety of substituted and terminal styrenes and several vinyl ethers, y

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17

Culka, Martin, Jakub Galgonek, Jiří Vymětal, Jiří Vondrášek, and Lubomír Rulíšek. "Toward Ab Initio Protein Folding: Inherent Secondary Structure Propensity of Short Peptides from the Bioinformatics and Quantum-Chemical Perspective." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 123, no. 6 (2019): 1215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b09245.

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Li, Shuling, Tingru Zhang, Ben D. Sawyer, Wei Zhang, and Peter A. Hancock. "Angry Drivers Take Risky Decisions: Evidence from Neurophysiological Assessment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 10 (2019): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101701.

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The present study investigated the risk-taking behaviors of angry drivers, which were coincidentally measured via behavioral and electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings. We manipulated a driving scenario that concerned a Go/No-Go decision at an intersection when the controlling traffic light was in its yellow phase. This protocol was based upon the underlying format of the Iowa gambling task. Variation in the anger level was induced through task frustration. The data of twenty-four drivers were analyzed via behavioral and neural recordings, and P300 was specifically extracted from EEG traces.

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O’Connor, Nina R., Paul Junker, Scott M. Appel, Robert L. Stetson, Jeffrey Rohrbach, and Salimah H. Meghani. "Palliative Care Consultation for Goals of Care and Future Acute Care Costs: A Propensity-Matched Study." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 35, no. 7 (2017): 966–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909117743475.

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Background: Hospitals are under increasing pressure to manage costs across multiple episodes of care. Most studies of the financial impact of palliative care have focused on costs during a single hospitalization. Objective: To compare future acute health-care costs and utilization between patients who received inpatient palliative care consultation for goals of care (Palliative Care Service [PCS]) and a propensity-matched cohort of patients who did not receive palliative care consultation (non-PCS) in a single academic medical center. Methods: Data were extracted from the hospital’s electronic

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Lay, Winson C. L., Tzyy Haur Chong, Chuyang Y. Tang, Anthony G. Fane, Jinsong Zhang, and Yu Liu. "Fouling propensity of forward osmosis: investigation of the slower flux decline phenomenon." Water Science and Technology 61, no. 4 (2010): 927–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.835.

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Forward Osmosis (FO) is a membrane process that uses the natural osmotic pressure of a concentrated draw solution to extract pure water from a feed stream. The attraction of the FO process is that it uses dense membranes, while operating at ambient pressure. This means that the FO process could potentially produce high quality water with lower energy consumption, as compared to the other desalination or reclamation processes. As FO does not entail the use of hydraulic pressure, FO has been hypothesized to have lower fouling propensity than pressure driven membrane processes. Membrane fouling h

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Bawdekar, Advait Amol, B. Rajanarayan Prusty, and Kishore Bingi. "Sensitivity Analysis of Stationarity Tests’ Outcome to Time Series Facets and Test Parameters." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (October 7, 2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2402989.

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Time series stationarity is vital for the effective implementation of forecasting models. Time series of renewable generation rich power system input variables such as photovoltaic generations, wind power generations, load power, and ambient temperature have inherent time series facets such as trend, seasonality, and volatility. These inherent facets, combined with the length of the time series or time series clustering, have a propensity to bias the stationarity tests’ outcome. This research conducts a rigorous comparative analysis to assess the tests’ sensitivity to different time series fac

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Einhorn, Eti, and Amir Ziv. "Unbalanced Information and the Interaction between Information Acquisition, Operating Activities, and Voluntary Disclosure." Accounting Review 82, no. 5 (2007): 1171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.5.1171.

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As different activities cannot be measured or communicated with the same precision, accounting information is often only a partial and unbalanced reflection of the fundamental economics, emphasizing certain aspects of the underlying operations while disregarding others. We highlight this inherent imbalance in information as the source of an interaction between corporate operating and discretionary disclosure strategies, and thereby also as an important determinant of the information acquisition strategy. We demonstrate that information imbalance, via its distorting effect on operating activiti

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Tiekink, Edward R. T. "Supramolecular Association via Hg···S Secondary-Bonding Interactions in Crystals of Organomercury(II) Species: A Survey of the Cambridge Structure Database." Crystals 13, no. 3 (2023): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13030385.

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The Cambridge Structural Database has been surveyed for crystals featuring organo-Hg···S secondary-bonding interactions within supramolecular aggregates. Nearly 50% of crystals where Hg···S interactions could potentially form, featured Hg···S contacts within zero- or one-dimensional supramolecular assemblies with only a few examples of two-dimensional arrays featuring Hg···S interactions. This high propensity of Hg···S contact formation reflects the inherent thiophilic nature of mercury but also the relatively open access to mercury owing to the linear C–Hg–S coordination geometries, the preva

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Jupe, Richard, Donald K. Shipley, William Z. Hudson, Joseph T. Wanna, and Linda C. Greear. "Inter-Bolt Variability of Cotton Duck #4 and the Effects on Cigarette Ignition Propensity Test Outcome." Journal of Fire Sciences 13, no. 2 (1995): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073490419501300203.

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Two bolts of cotton duck fabric that meet military specifications and the purchasing guidelines described by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for use as a substrate in "Test Methods for Quantifying the Propensity of Cigarettes to Ignite Soft Furnishings" were tested with smoldering cigarettes to determine the effect of inter-bolt variations on cigarette ignition propensity test outcome. The test was designed around an ASTM method that calls for the control of all known test variables, except for those inherent to the fabric's manufacture. The ignitability of each fabri

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Deegan, Craig. "So, who really is a “noted author” within the accounting literature? A reflection on Benson et al. (2015)." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 29, no. 3 (2016): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-05-2015-2052.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the propensity of some researchers within the accounting research community (and elsewhere) to ignore potentially rich insights available from other paradigms, and the implications this has for the advancement of knowledge both from an educational and a social perspective. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is based on a review of a paper published in the Australian Journal of Management by Benson et al. (2015) together with a synthesis of other work which cautions against dismissing conflicting “world views”. Findings – The analysis su

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Pilz da Cunha, Gabriela, Jasper P. Sijberden, Susan van Dieren, et al. "Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Liver Resection: A Nationwide Propensity Score Matched Analysis." Annals of Surgery Open 5, no. 4 (2024): e527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/as9.0000000000000527.

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Objective: To compare nationwide outcomes of robotic liver resection (RLR) with laparoscopic liver resection (LLR). Background: Minimally invasive liver resection is increasingly performed using the robotic approach as this could help overcome inherent technical limitations of laparoscopy. It is unknown if this translates to improved patient outcomes. Methods: Data from the mandatory Dutch Hepatobiliary Audit were used to compare perioperative outcomes of RLR and LLR in 20 centers in the Netherlands (2014–2022). Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to mitigate selection bias. Sensitivity a

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Erikson, Emily, and Hirokazu Shirado. "Networks, Property, and the Division of Labor." American Sociological Review 86, no. 4 (2021): 759–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031224211027893.

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We use a simulation-based method to consider the effect of different network structures on the propensity for economic producers to develop a complementary division of labor. We use a graph-coloring game, in which nodes are given incentives to find a color that does not match their nearest neighbors, to represent the interdependent coordination problems inherent to the division of labor. We find that a decentralized development of a division of labor is difficult, particularly when too many specializations are chosen. Counterintuitively, a division of labor is more likely to evolve when the ab

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Klepuszewski, Wojciech. "“Addiction is a strange bastard”: Alcohol(ism) in Irish Fiction." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 61, no. 2 (2021): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.61.02.

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Although it is hard to challenge the claim that alcohol can be considered inherent in Irish culture, the common perception of the fact often feeds on clichés. What helps understand this question is Irish literature. On the one hand, it portrays jubilant festivity to be found in many literary works; on the other, it renders the drama behind alcohol dependency, shifting the focus from joviality towards the more murky aspects of drink consumption, mostly thematised in contemporary literature. This article takes a closer look at how Irish literature renders alcohol use and abuse, and how the liter

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Rhines, Laurence D., Daryl R. Fourney, Abdolreza Siadati, Ian Suk, and Ziya L. Gokaslan. "En bloc resection of multilevel cervical chordoma with C-2 involvement." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 2, no. 2 (2005): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2005.2.2.0199.

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✓ Chordomas are locally aggressive neoplasms with an extremely high propensity to recur locally following resection, despite adjuvant therapy. This biological behavior has led most authors to conclude that en bloc resection provides the best chance for the patient's prolonged disease-free survival and possible cure. The authors present a case of an extensive upper cervical chordoma treated by en bloc resection, reconstruction, and long-segment stabilization. Total spondylectomy of C2–4 with sacrifice of the right C2–4 nerve roots and a segment of the right vertebral artery was performed. The i

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Gond, Jean-Pascal, Guido Palazzo, and Kunal Basu. "Reconsidering Instrumental Corporate Social Responsibility through the Mafia Metaphor." Business Ethics Quarterly 19, no. 1 (2009): 57–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20091913.

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ABSTRACT:The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the instrumental perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in practice and theory by relying on sociological analyses of a well known organization: the Italian Mafia. Legal businesses might share features of the Mafia, such as the propensity to exploit a governance vacuum in society, a strong organizational identity that demarcates the inside from the outside, and an extreme profit motive. Instrumental CSR practices have the power to accelerate a firm's transition to Mafia status through its own pathologies. The boundaries

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Karpasyuk, I. V., and A. I. Karpasyuk. "Mathematical Model for Determining the Degree of Propensity to Be Exposed to Cybercrime." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 52, no. 1 (2025): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-1-87-96.

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Objective. The aim of the study is to develop a mathematical model for determining the relationship between cyber victimhood and the character traits inherent in victims of cyber fraud. The article describes the features of cyber fraud based on the psychological aspects of influence on the victim.Method. The study is based on statistical methods related to determining the relationship between the degree of susceptibility to cyber crimes and the level of manifestation of the character traits of victims identified in the form of corresponding quantitative characteristics according to the Cattell

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Antoniou, Christos-Konstantinos, Polychronis Dilaveris, Panagiota Manolakou, et al. "QT Prolongation and Malignant Arrhythmia: How Serious a Problem?" European Cardiology Review 12, no. 2 (2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2017:16:1.

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QT prolongation constitutes one of the most frequently encountered electrical disorders of the myocardium. This is due not only to the presence of several associated congenital syndrome but also, and mainly, due to the QT-prolonging effects of several acquired conditions, such as ischaemia and heart failure, as well as multiple medications from widely different categories. Propensity of repolarization disturbances to arrhythmia appears to be inherent in the function of and electrophysiology of the myocardium. In the present review the issue of QT prolongation will be addressed in terms of path

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Clark, Merilyn. "A Flood of Justice: The Scope of Justice in the Flood Narrative (Gen. 6:5–9:19)." International Journal of Public Theology 3, no. 3 (2009): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156973209x438292.

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AbstractThe scope of justice in the Hebrew Bible is often human-centred. Humankind is given pre-eminence, and God's responses are judged according to human values. However the flood story in Gen. 6:5–9:19 offers a very different view of justice. It locates justice within a complex web of relationships between God, humans, other life-forms and the earth itself. The creator-otherness of God permeates the story. The justice codified in the Noahic covenant takes into account the differing natures and resultant vulnerabilities inherent in the relationships between these differing participants. It i

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Yoon, Ung-Gi, Yangkyun Kim, Inju Hwang, and Byoungjik Park. "Study on Hazard Identification (HAZID) for Subterranean Liquefied Hydrogen Refueling Stations." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 24, no. 3 (2024): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2023.24.3.131.

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To reduce carbon emissions globally, hydrogen fuel has emerged as a promising contender for environmentally sustainable energy transport and storage. However, hydrogen possesses several inherent safety challenges such as its propensity for rapid diffusion, a broad flammability range when mixed with air, and hydrogen embrittlement, a phenomenon where hydrogen diffuses into metals, compromising their structural integrity. Consequently, safety considerations are paramount. This study presents a hazard identification (HAZID) analysis to evaluate the feasibility of a subterranean liquid hydrogen re

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Burgstaller, Christoph, and Károly Renner. "Water Uptake Behavior of Injection-Molded Wood–Plastic Composites." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 2 (2024): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8020061.

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Wood–plastic composites (WPC) are partially biobased composite materials that exhibit appealing properties, but also some drawbacks. One is the inherent propensity to take up water, which influences different composite properties. In this work, we investigated the general water uptake behavior of injection-molded WPC and applied a simple model to evaluate different formulations. We found that the major influence is the wood content, but also, wood particle size showed a distinct influence on the water uptake speed, while the saturation concentration correlated with the equilibrium moisture con

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Matani, Hirsch, Stephen Abel, Linda Xu, et al. "RADT-40. TRENDS IN THE USE OF RADIATION FOR MENINGIOMA ACROSS THE UNITED STATES." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (2020): ii190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.793.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Meningiomas are tumors originating from arachnoid cap cells on the surface of the brain or spinal cord. Treatment differs by grade but can consist of surgery, radiation therapy or both. We utilized the national cancer database (NCDB) to compare trends in the use stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in the management of meningioma. METHODS We queried the NCDB from 2004-15 for meningioma patients (Grade 1-3) treated with radiation therapy, either SRS or EBRT. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of each treatm

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Arshad, Hamza, Zeel Patel, Zaid A. M. Al-Azzawi, et al. "The molecular determinants of a universal prion acceptor." PLOS Pathogens 20, no. 9 (2024): e1012538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012538.

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In prion diseases, the species barrier limits the transmission of prions from one species to another. However, cross-species prion transmission is remarkably efficient in bank voles, and this phenomenon is mediated by the bank vole prion protein (BVPrP). The molecular determinants of BVPrP’s ability to function as a universal prion acceptor remain incompletely defined. Building on our finding that cultured cells expressing BVPrP can replicate both mouse and hamster prion strains, we systematically identified key residues in BVPrP that permit cross-species prion replication. We found that resid

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Hickey, Edward J., Brian W. McCrindle, Christopher A. Caldarone, William G. Williams, and Eugene H. Blackstone. "Making sense of congenital cardiac disease with a research database: The Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society Data Center." Cardiology in the Young 18, S2 (2008): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951108002849.

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AbstractBackgroundChallenges inherent in researching rare congenital cardiac lesions led to creation of the Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society Data Center (Data Center) two decades ago. The Data Center pools experiences from up to 60 institutions, and over 4,700 children have been prospectively recruited within nine diagnostic inception cohorts. This report describes the operations of our research database, with particular focus on analytic strategies employed.Methods and resultsA procedural log is created of all investigations and interventions, and reports from enrolling institutions are sub

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Wallis, Christopher, Suneil Khana, Mohammad Hajiha, Robert K. Nam, and Raj Satkunasivam. "Radical cystectomy in patients with disseminated disease: An assessment of perioperative outcomes using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database." Canadian Urological Association Journal 11, no. 8 (2017): 244–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4208.

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Introduction: We sought to determine the effect of the presence of disseminated disease on perioperative outcomes following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.Methods: We identified 4108 eligible patients who underwent radical cystectomy for bladder cancer using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. We matched patients with disseminated cancer at the time of surgery to those without disseminated cancer using propensity scores. The primary outcome of interest was major complications (death, reoperation, cardiac or neurological event)

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Misiak, Jakub, Bernard Sokołowski, Norbert Skrobisz, Mateusz Matczak, and Marcin Braun. "Pancytopenia Related to Splenic Angiosarcoma: A Case Report and Literature Review." Hematology Reports 16, no. 4 (2024): 648–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hematolrep16040063.

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Background: Angiosarcomas are highly aggressive malignancies with endothelial differentiation, presenting considerable challenges in oncology, especially when arising in rare locations such as the spleen. These tumors predominantly affect adults and are commonly found in the skin, breast, liver, or soft tissues, with more unusual occurrences in other organs. Angiosarcomas have a high propensity for metastasis, typically spreading to the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract. Splenic angiosarcoma, with fewer than 300 documented cases, is an especially rare and complex form of th

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Pipitò, Ludovico, Christopher A. Reynolds, and Giuseppe Deganutti. "Is the Stalk of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Druggable?" Viruses 14, no. 12 (2022): 2789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122789.

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The spike protein is key to SARS-CoV-2 high infectivity because it facilitates the receptor binding domain (RBD) encounter with ACE2. As targeting subunit S1 has not yet delivered an ACE2-binding inhibitor, we have assessed the druggability of the conserved segment of the spike protein stalk within subunit S2 by means of an integrated computational approach that combines the molecular docking of an optimized library of fragments with high-throughput molecular dynamics simulations. The high propensity of the spike protein to mutate in key regions that are responsible for the recognition of the

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Gulati, Anu, and Sushma Nangia. "Care of Neonatal and Preterm Skin. How is it Different?" Journal of Neonatology 22, no. 1 (2008): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097321790802200102.

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Skin is a complex structure with unusual functional diversity. It forms a critical physical barrier that not only protects the body but also maintains fluid homeostasis. In addition, it regulates temperature as well as sensation1. The skin of preterm infants is immature and ineffective as an epidermal barrier. Poor epidermal barrier function leads to significant disturbances in temperature regulation, water balance and increased propensity for infections. The preterm skin with its inherent poor microbial defense and its denudation during care multiply the possibilities of microbial invasion an

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Lu, Haiyan, Yongxin Zhu, and Yongqing Kang. "Water Resource Tax and Green Industrial Development: Reform from the Largest Emerging Economy." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4478. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104478.

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The global challenge of water resource management presents a policy dilemma: while water resource tax aims to foster green development, it may hinder the economic potential of micro entities. This paper evaluates the efficacy of a trial of water resource tax reform in China regarding the green total factor productivity of listed Chinese industrial enterprises over the period spanning 2012–2019 by employing a quasi-natural experiment. This study utilizes multi-period Difference-in-Differences (DID) and propensity score matching methodologies to deal with the self-selection bias inherent in choo

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Xiao, Jian, Zhenzhen Hu, Jia Li, and Richang Hong. "Text Proxy: Decomposing Retrieval from a 1-to-N Relationship into N 1-to-1 Relationships for Text-Video Retrieval." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 8 (2025): 8655–63. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i8.32935.

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Text-video retrieval (TVR) has seen substantial advancements in recent years, fueled by the utilization of pre-trained models and large language models (LLMs). Despite these advancements, achieving accurate matching in TVR remains challenging due to inherent disparities between video and textual modalities and irregularities in data representation. In this paper, we propose Text-Video-ProxyNet (TV-ProxyNet), a novel framework designed to decompose the conventional 1-to-N relationship of TVR into N distinct 1-to-1 relationships. By replacing a single text query with a series of text proxies, TV

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Iconomidou, Vassiliki A., Georgios D. Chryssikos, Vassilis Gionis, et al. "Amyloid fibril formation propensity is inherent into the hexapeptide tandemly repeating sequence of the central domain of silkmoth chorion proteins of the A-family." Journal of Structural Biology 156, no. 3 (2006): 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2006.08.011.

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Barbosa, Belem, Dolores Silva, Claudia Amaral Santos, and Sandra Filipe. "ON USING GUERRILLA IN BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: THE MANAGERS’ VIEWS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 24, 2018): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1126.

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Guerrilla marketing is an innovative approach to communicate with customers and to capture their attention essentially due to its inherent creativity, unconventional media, and low cost. Despite the interesting contributions in the literature on this topic, most of what is known about guerrilla marketing is confined to its use and impact on consumers. This study aims to fill a gap identified in the guerrilla marketing literature by conducting an exploratory research study on the propensity of performing guerrilla marketing campaigns in a Business-to-Business (B2B) context. The research objecti

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Blaskovich, Jennifer L. "Exploring the Effect of Distance: An Experimental Investigation of Virtual Collaboration, Social Loafing, and Group Decisions." Journal of Information Systems 22, no. 1 (2008): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jis.2008.22.1.27.

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Contemporary businesses are rapidly embracing virtual collaboration as a flexible, cheaper, and more efficient method for conducting group work. Past research has shown, however, that virtual groups operate quite differently than face-to-face groups. In this study, Social Impact Theory provides a framework to investigate whether virtual collaboration heightens social loafing—the tendency for individuals to contribute less than full effort to a group. The theory predicts that member distance, inherent in virtual collaboration, increases the propensity of group members to loaf, and decreases gro

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Niemiec, Christopher P., and Richard M. Ryan. "Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom." Theory and Research in Education 7, no. 2 (2009): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104318.

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Self-determination theory (SDT) assumes that inherent in human nature is the propensity to be curious about one's environment and interested in learning and developing one's knowledge. All too often, however, educators introduce external controls into learning climates, which can undermine the sense of relatedness between teachers and students, and stifle the natural, volitional processes involved in high-quality learning. This article presents an overview of SDT and reviews its applications to educational practice. A large corpus of empirical evidence based on SDT suggests that both intrinsic

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Abbas, S. Z. "Oppenheimer’s Dilemma: A Marxian Examination of Power Dynamics and Ethical Justifications in Nolan’s Oppenheimer." International Journal of Literature Studies 3, no. 3 (2023): 09–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijts.2023.3.3.2.

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This paper scrutinizes Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer through the lens of Marxian literary theory, revealing a rich tapestry of power dynamics, class conflicts, and the moral quandaries that arise from the pursuit of destructive technological progress. While Oppenheimer is lionized as an emblematic figure of the atomic age, the narrative concurrently casts him as a tragic figure ensnared in a web of political, economic, and military machinery. The film unravels the inherent contradictions of capitalism and its commodification of scientific prowess for warfare. Ultimately, the Marxian reading

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Lin, Steven H., Lu Wang, Bevan H. Myles, et al. "Inverse-probability weighted and propensity score-based analysis of long-term clinical outcomes comparing 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of esophageal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): e14548-e14548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e14548.

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e14548 Background: IMRT has clear dosimetric advantages in the sparing of normal tissues when compared to the more conventional 3DCRT technique for the treatment of esophageal cancer, but there is currently no clinical outcomes evidence to support the use of IMRT. We hypothesized that the theoretical advantages of IMRT should translate to clinical outcomes benefits compared to 3DCRT. Methods: We analyzed a cohort of 676 patients (3DCRT=413, IMRT=263) treated with chemoradiation with or without surgery between 1998-2008. To correct for potential bias inherent in observational studies, we employ

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