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Journal articles on the topic 'Inheritance Tree'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mlinaric, Danijel, Boris Milasinovic, and Vedran Mornar. "Tree Inheritance Distance." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 52489–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2981260.

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DiNardo, Zach, Kiran Tomlinson, Anna Ritz, and Layla Oesper. "Distance measures for tumor evolutionary trees." Bioinformatics 36, no. 7 (2019): 2090–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz869.

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Abstract Motivation There has been recent increased interest in using algorithmic methods to infer the evolutionary tree underlying the developmental history of a tumor. Quantitative measures that compare such trees are vital to a number of different applications including benchmarking tree inference methods and evaluating common inheritance patterns across patients. However, few appropriate distance measures exist, and those that do have low resolution for differentiating trees or do not fully account for the complex relationship between tree topology and the inheritance of the mutations labe

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Gelvonauskis, B. "INHERITANCE OF TREE CHARACTERS IN APPLE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 484 (December 1998): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1998.484.48.

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Scorza, Ralph. "GENETIC MANIPULATION OF TREE FRUIT ARCHITECTURE." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1177d—1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1177d.

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The genetically available range in tree fruit architecture has not been fully utilized for tree fruit breeding or production. Higher planting densities, new training systems, high coats of pruning, the need to eliminate ladders in the orchard, and mechanized harvesting require a re-evaluation of tree architecture. Dwarf, semidwarf, columnar, and spur-type trees may be more efficient than standard tree forms, especially when combined with specific production systems. Studies of the growth of novel tree types and elucidation of the inheritance of growth habit components may allow breeders to com

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Yu, Y. X., and L. Y. Wang. "Research of Information Retrieval Based on Web Semantic Similarity." Applied Mechanics and Materials 135-136 (October 2011): 753–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.135-136.753.

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An important research of information retrieval technology is how to express the intention of users accurately and make a sensible judgment on the semantic similarity between conceptual entities. A scheme is presented to calculate the semantic similarity, which takes multi-inheritance of entities and property values into consideration , and then optimizes the computing process based on the tree structure of inheritance relationship. When the instance multiple inheritances are relatively complex, the accuracy rate is more pronounced than existing methods. The experimental results show that the s

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Mićić, Nikola, Nikola Travar, Jelena Davidović Gidas, et al. "Inheritance of Type of Tree Habit in Vilina bukva Beech Population from Čajnice." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 19, no. 4 (2019): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1804299m.

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According to the oral tradition, four to five degrees of kinship back, at the locality of the village of Batočići, the hamlet of Bare, the municipality of Čajnice – Republic of Srpska in BiH, there was an appearance of a tree with atypical sympodial graft in the spiral or alternating position of annual growth with a different tendency of negative heliotropism. This tree reached a height of up to 20 m and dried at the age of about 170 years. According to the oral tradition, after a longer period, between two and three degrees of kinship backward, the appearance of new single beech trees with th

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Legave, J. M., J. M. Audergon, J. C. Richard, G. Clauzel, and R. Viti. "INHERITANCE OF FLORAL ABORTION IN APRICOT TREE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 663 (December 2004): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2004.663.67.

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Perrin, Adrien, Nicolas Daccord, David Roquis, Jean-Marc Celton, Emilie Vergne, and Etienne Bucher. "Divergent DNA Methylation Signatures of Juvenile Seedlings, Grafts and Adult Apple Trees." Epigenomes 4, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epigenomes4010004.

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The vast majority of previous studies on epigenetics in plants have centered on the study of inheritance of DNA methylation patterns in annual plants. In contrast, perennial plants may have the ability to accumulate changes in DNA methylation patterns over numerous years. However, currently little is known about long-lived perennial and clonally reproducing plants that may have evolved different DNA methylation inheritance mechanisms as compared to annual plants. To study the transmission of DNA methylation patterns in a perennial plant, we used apple (Malus domestica) as a model plant. First,

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Zhang, Xiao, Yan Li, Tao Jin, and Miao Liu. "Measure and Prediction Analysis on the Ink-Jet Head Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 329 (June 2013): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.329.255.

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Evolution tree is the inheritance and development of classical TRIZ; it is easy to operate system evolution theories. This paper mainly elaborates the compositions and building rules of evolution trees; takes the thermal ink-jet head for instance; builds evolution tree; then predicts the development. This method is convenient and practical; it provides a new idea for enterprises to formulate the R & D direction of product future.

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10

Garimella, Umadevi, and Nesrin Sahin. "Inheritance Patterns." American Biology Teacher 84, no. 1 (2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2022.84.1.22.

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Educators usually teach the Mendelian inheritance model using Punnett squares to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype and phenotype. To find the probability of an outcome of a particular cross, students need to understand the underlying biological concepts of these visual representations. However, this approach becomes more complex for cases with three or more characters and shies away from the authentic integration of mathematical and biological concepts. Therefore it is crucial for students to use mathematical algorithms that Mendel used to understand and so

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11

Crozier, RH. "From population genetics to phylogeny: Uses and limits of mitochondrial DNA." Australian Systematic Botany 3, no. 1 (1990): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9900111.

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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is clonally and maternally inherited in all animals and in most plants. Mitochondrial gene content is similar although not identical in all eukaryotes. Because of these characteristics, mtDNA has a number of features useful to systematists for all levels of evolutionary divergence. Clonal inheritance leads to unusual confidence in constructing gene trees which are useful in population-level studies, such as in the detection of population subdivision. Maternal inheritance presents the opportunity to distinguish paternal from maternal gene flow. The clonal, or single-ge

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Lee, S. J., J. Woolliams, C. J. A. Samuel, and D. C. Malcolm. "A Study of Population Variation and Inheritance in Sitka Spruce." Silvae Genetica 56, no. 1-6 (2007): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2007-0006.

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Summary This study investigated the potential benefits to a tree breeding programme of selection based on height in the original ortet population, and on diameter and wood density of grafted-ramets representing the same ortets growing in a clone bank. The trees studied were a large, randomly selected same-aged population of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) individuals of known origin growing on a single site in North-West Scotland. Estimates of correlated response indicated the value of including ortet height when adjusted for an environmental variable (in this case height above s

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Singh, Sunil Kumar, Kumar Rajnish, and Kamal K. Mehta. "Software Reusability through Object-Oriented Inheritance Tree Metric." i-manager's Journal on Software Engineering 3, no. 3 (2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jse.3.3.185.

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Narayanan, C., P. H. Chawhaan, and A. K. Mandal. "Inheritance Pattern of Growth and Wood Traits in Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.)." Silvae Genetica 58, no. 1-6 (2009): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2009-0013.

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Abstract Inheritance pattern of wood traits, especially heartwood/ sapwood percentage and specific gravity and interactions of wood traits with other growth traits were investigated in a 27-year-old half-sib progeny trial of teak. Wood traits showed highly significant variation for specific gravity, heartwood and sapwood percentage at family level. There was non-significant family vs. replication variation for these traits. Among the growth traits, there was significant variation for height and girth. Families and individual trees showed varying levels of heritability. Among the growth traits,

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Chao, Chih-Cheng T., Dan E. Parfitt, Louise Ferguson, Craig Kallsen, and Joe Maranto. "458 Inheritance of Tree Size in Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 523E—523. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.523e.

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Trunk cross-sectional area from a population of 6192 pistachio trees was used to estimate tree growth from 1995 to 1997. The narrow-sense heritabilities of trunk cross-sectional area were near zero across multiple locations based on analyses of progenies from 20 half-sib families. However, within individual location, there were values from 0.20 to 0.56 for 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively. Broad-sense heritability estimates were considerably higher, from 0.36 to 0.64 at multiple locations and 0.51 to 1.35 for individual locations. These results suggest that dominance and significant interact

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Hu, Dongyan, and Ralph Scorza. "Analysis of the ‘A72’ Peach Tree Growth Habit and Its Inheritance in Progeny Obtained from Crosses of ‘A72’ with Columnar Peach Trees." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 134, no. 2 (2009): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.134.2.236.

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Since the first report of the ‘A72’ semidwarf peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] tree in 1975, no new information has become available on this genotype. We evaluated the growth habit and verified the inheritance of ‘A72’ in a population of 220 progeny derived from self-pollination. Detailed tree and branch measurements revealed a unique forked-branch (FBR) character of the ‘A72’ (Nn) phenotype. The progeny segregated into 1 NN:2 Nn:1 nn. NN trees were indistinguishable from standard peach trees, Nn were FBR, and nn were dwarf. Hybrids between ‘A72’ and columnar (brbr) peach trees confirmed tha

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Kärkkäinen, K., A. Viherä-Aarnio, P. Vakkari, R. Hagqvist, and K. Nieminen. "Simple inheritance of a complex trait: figured wood in curly birch is caused by one semi-dominant and lethal Mendelian factor?" Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47, no. 7 (2017): 991–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0007.

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Even though individuals with a deviant morphology have been elemental in genetics of model species, they have thus far been largely ignored in the studies of forest trees. Here we studied the inheritance of curly-grained and brown-figured wood phenotype in curly birch (Betula pendula var. carelica (Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti). In addition of the figured wood, curly birches display reduced and aberrant growth, indicating that the causative locus (loci) is (are) vital for normal tree development. To explore the genetic basis of this mutation, we studied the inheritance of the curly birch phenotype in

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18

Prykhodko, Sergiy, Natalia Prykhodko, and Tetyana Smykodub. "A Statistical Evaluation of The Depth of Inheritance Tree Metric for Open-Source Applications Developed in Java." Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 46, no. 2 (2021): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fcds-2021-0011.

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Abstract The Depth of Inheritance Tree (DIT) metric, along with other ones, is used for estimating some quality indicators of software systems, including open-source applications (apps). In cases involving multiple inheritances, at a class level, the DIT metric is the maximum length from the node to the root of the tree. At an application (app) level, this metric defines the corresponding average length per class. It is known, at a class level, a DIT value between 2 and 5 is good. At an app level, similar recommended values for the DIT metric are not known. To find the recommended values for t

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Chen, Hsuan, and Dennis J. Werner. "Inheritance of Compact Growth Habit, and Investigation of Linkage to Weeping Architecture and Purple Leaf Color in Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis L.)." HortScience 56, no. 12 (2021): 1513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci16031-21.

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Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.) is a commonly used small landscape tree. Compact growth, purple leaf color, and weeping architecture are three popular ornamental phenotypes. Inheritances of weeping architecture and purple leaves have been reported previously. Inheritance of compact growth habit and its genetic linkage with the weeping and purple leaf genes have not been reported. In the present research, the inheritance of compact growth derived from ‘Ace of Hearts’ was explored in the F1, F2, and reciprocal backcross families resulting from the controlled hybridization of ‘Ruby Falls’ (

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20

Skrøppa, Tore, Thomas Mørtvedt Solvin, and Arne Steffenrem. "Diallel crosses in Picea abies VI. Genetic variation in early reproduction in three young Norway spruce progeny trials." Silvae Genetica 73, no. 1 (2024): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2024-0014.

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Abstract Female flowering and cone production took place in three Norway spruce progeny tests at ages 17 and 20 years, each planted with full-sib families from a half diallel. The number of cones on individual trees were scored in five classes. More than 50 % of the trees produced cones, and a considerable variation was found among families for the ability to produce cones (precocity) and for the number of clones scored in classes (fruitfulness). Both traits were strongly related to tree heights and diameters at the individual and at the family level. In general, tall trees produced the highes

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21

Sochat, Vanessa. "Container Tree: Software to Model Container Filesystems, Packages, and Inheritance." Journal of Open Source Software 4, no. 37 (2019): 1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.21105/joss.01418.

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22

Zhu, Nan, and Junge Shen. "Image phylogeny tree construction based on local inheritance relationship correction." Multimedia Tools and Applications 78, no. 5 (2018): 6119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6352-3.

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23

Kievit, Anneke, and Vincenzo Bonifati. "How Do I Assess a Family Tree for Inheritance Patterns?" Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 5, no. 4 (2018): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12661.

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24

Pairon, Marie C., and Anne-L. Jacquemart. "Disomic Segregation of Microsatellites in the Tetraploid Prunus serotina Ehrh. (Rosaceae)." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 5 (2005): 729–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.5.729.

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Tetraploid black cherry (Prunus serotina) is the only Prunus L. species that has commercial importance as a timber tree in North America and is well known in Europe for its invasive behavior. Inheritance studies have never been performed and it is not known whether the species is allo or autotetraploid. Six microsatellite nuclear markers were used to test the inheritance in progenies of controlled crosses. Inheritance was proven to be disomic at all loci and a typical diploid mendelian inheritance was found at two loci. A first screening of a population in the invasive range showed high number

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Bradshaw Jr., H. D., and G. S. Foster. "Marker-aided selection and propagation systems in trees: advantages of cloning for studying quantitative inheritance." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 7 (1992): 1044–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-139.

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Genetic maps with a high density of markers have been used to locate discrete Mendelian components of quantitatively inherited traits in a few crop plants. In principle, a similar approach can be used to map economically important quantitative trait loci in trees; however, tree pedigrees and propagation systems are quite different from those used in crops. Recent theoretical work suggests that clonal propagation of advanced generation offspring from pedigrees segregating for molecular marker genotype, and with substantial segregating variation in the phenotype(s) of interest, is an effective s

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Marguet, Aline, Marc Lavielle, and Eugenio Cinquemani. "Inheritance and variability of kinetic gene expression parameters in microbial cells: modeling and inference from lineage tree data." Bioinformatics 35, no. 14 (2019): i586—i595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz378.

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Abstract Motivation Modern experimental technologies enable monitoring of gene expression dynamics in individual cells and quantification of its variability in isogenic microbial populations. Among the sources of this variability is the randomness that affects inheritance of gene expression factors at cell division. Known parental relationships among individually observed cells provide invaluable information for the characterization of this extrinsic source of gene expression noise. Despite this fact, most existing methods to infer stochastic gene expression models from single-cell data dedica

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Gillet, Elizabeth M., and Hans-Rolf Gregorius. "Qualified Testing of Single-Locus Codominant Inheritance Using Single Tree Progenies." Biometrics 56, no. 3 (2000): 801–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00801.x.

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Sloman, Steven A. "Categorical Inference Is Not a Tree: The Myth of Inheritance Hierarchies." Cognitive Psychology 35, no. 1 (1998): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1997.0672.

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Aguiar, B. I., F. B. Gandara, M. L. M. Freitas, M. L. T. Moraes, P. Y. Kageyama, and A. M. Sebbenn. "Validation of microsatellite loci for Balfourodendron riedelianum through analysis of Mendelian inheritance, genetic linkage, and genotypic linkage disequilibrium." Silvae Genetica 68, no. 1 (2019): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2019-0015.

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Abstract Balfourodendron riedelianum is a tropical tree endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome that is currently endangered due to forest fragmentation and extensive exploitation. Three populations of the species are conserved ex situ in a provenance and progeny test at the Luiz Antônio Experimental Station, São Paulo State, Brazil. To verify if seven microsatellite loci developed for the species can be used as genetic markers in analyses focused on conservation and sustainable use strategies, leaf tissue samples were collected from the three provenances and from 17 seed trees in one provenance.

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Gapare, Washington, Adrian Hathorn, Dominic Kain, Colin Matheson, and Harry Wu. "Inheritance of spiral grain in the juvenile core of Pinus radiata." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 1 (2007): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-202.

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Spiral grain is the angular arrangement of fibres in a tangential plane with reference to the pith or vertical tree axis. Spiral grain angles exceeding 5° can cause wood to twist, which may result in a considerable amount of waste and degrade. We assessed spiral grain at breast height in two related progeny tests of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) aged 8 and 9 years established at two different sites in Australia. Radial trends for grain angle at the two sites were similar. Mean spiral grain (MSG) across the two trials was 4.3° with a standard deviation of 1.5° and a range of 0.8–10°. Esti

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Mudiana Mokhsin, Siti Nur Farahaina Sheh Hamidulfuad, Emma Nuraihan Mior Ibrahim, Mohd Husni Mohd Som, Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak, and Hamizan Abdul Halim. "Design Requirements on Web-Based Ancestry Platform for Islamic Family Inheritance in Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 32, no. 3 (2023): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.3.2642.

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The Islamic inheritance system is typically explained through the concepts of wasiat (will), hibah, and faraid. In Islam, there is no limit on transferring property during a person's lifetime, but the distribution of inheritance upon death is subject to the rules of faraid and will. The delay in claiming inheritance rights for many Muslim families can lead to the accumulation of unclaimed estates and frozen assets that cannot be distributed to eligible heirs. This study aims to identify the challenges and issues with the traditional methods of inheritance distribution and propose improvements

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Werner, Dennis J., Michael A. Creller, and José X. Chaparro. "Inheritance of the Blood-flesh Trait in Peach." HortScience 33, no. 7 (1998): 1243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1243.

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Inheritance of the blood-flesh (red-violet mesocarp) trait in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] was investigated in S1, S2, F1, F2, F3, BC1P1, and BC1P2 families derived from `Harrow Blood', a clone showing anthocyanin accumulation in fruit about 45-50 days after anthesis. This trait invariably was associated with the red midrib leaf phenotype in `Harrow Blood', an S1 family from `Harrow Blood', and in green leaf F2 progeny derived from `Harrow Blood' × `Rutgers Red Leaf 2n'. A segregation ratio of about 3 blood-flesh : 1 wild-type was observed in the S1 family, but F1 progeny produced only

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Boediardja, Siti Aisah, Wahyuning Ramelan, and Santoso Cornain. "Genetic inheritance pattern in prurigo Hebra." Paediatrica Indonesiana 41, no. 2 (2001): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi41.2.2001.76-81.

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A study was conducted to analyze the multifactorial genetic inheritance pattern in prurigo Hebra (PH). Fiftyprobands (PH patients) consisting of 11 males and 39 females, with age ranged from 5-30 years were included in this study.A three-generation family tree was obtained from each subject, from which a total of 79 families were eligible for analysis. Foreach family the possible mode of inheritance, namely autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR), was predicted.The families were then grouped according to the mode of inheritance. Analysis was conducted using Chi-square test,comparin

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Crabbé, Benoît, Denys Duchier, Claire Gardent, Joseph Roux, and Yannick Parmentier. "XMG: eXtensible MetaGrammar." Computational Linguistics 39, no. 3 (2013): 591–629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00144.

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In this article, we introduce eXtensible MetaGrammar (XMG), a framework for specifying tree-based grammars such as Feature-Based Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars (FB-LTAG) and Interaction Grammars (IG). We argue that XMG displays three features that facilitate both grammar writing and a fast prototyping of tree-based grammars. Firstly, XMG is fully declarative. For instance, it permits a declarative treatment of diathesis that markedly departs from the procedural lexical rules often used to specify tree-based grammars. Secondly, the XMG language has a high notational expressivity in that it

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Pires, José Luis, Edna Dora Martins Newman Luz, and Gilson Soares de Melo. "Resistance of cacao tree to witches’ broom disease – A study of inheritance." Summa Phytopathologica 48, no. 3 (2022): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-5405/260846.

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ABSTRACT Over a 10-year period, the number of vegetative brooms and floral cushion brooms was evaluated in each plant of progenies from a North Carolina II mating design with the clones: Ca 5, CAB 5003, Chuao 120, ICS 1, Moq 216, Scavina 12, Scavina 6 and SPA 5 as group 1 of progenitors, and CC 10, CCN 34, Cepec 90, CSul 3, Ma 16, RB 36, SGu 26 and SIAL 70 as group 2. Highly significant effects were found for progenitors and interactions among progenitors, indicating that the species Theobroma cacao has a high level of genetic diversity for resistance to witches’ broom. Results demonstrated th

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Golovata, N. "Our Lady’s miracle-working icons and the semiotics of the world tree." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 87 (March 26, 2019): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2019.87.1317.

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The article is devoted to study of the modes of inheritance of cultural symbols. In particular, it is a research of perception in Christianity of preceding cultures’ archetypes. The study provides the analysis of semantic links between the symbols of the World Tree, the Vivifying Cross and the meaning of the Blessed Virgin image. The article shows how the pre-Christian symbols of the World Tree and the cross itself were merged and transformed in Christian theology, liturgy and iconography in the image of Golgotha Cross. The cross acquires the features of a Cosmic Tree, which combines the lower

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Yu, Yang Xin, and Yi Zhou Zhang. "Personalization Information Retrieval Based on Topic Directory." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 2659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.2659.

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Personalization information retrieval is very useful in information retrieval system, the user profile can be used to represent the favorites or interests of user. This paper introduces how to automatically learn user interests, build user profiles and re-rank search results.A topic directory method is proposed to calculate the semantic similarity, which takes multi-inheritance into consideration, and then optimize the computing process based on the tree structure of inheritance relationship. Experiments are conducted to compare our method with the popular directory based search methods (e.g.,

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Tanabe, Jun, Akira Tamura, Futoshi Ishiguri, Yuya Takashima, Kazuya Iizuka, and Shinso Yokota. "Inheritance of basic density and microfibril angle and their variations among full-sib families and their parental clones in Picea glehnii." Holzforschung 69, no. 5 (2015): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2014-0052.

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Abstract Picea glehnii is one of the most important plantation species in Hokkaido, Japan. Basic density (BD) and microfibril angle (MFA) of the S2 layer in latewood tracheid in 16 full-sib families and their six parental clones planted in Hokkaido were examined to clarify among-family and clonal variations of wood properties and their inheritance from parents to offspring. Mean values of BD and MFA in full-sib families and parental clones were 0.36 and 0.35 g cm-3 and 16.1° and 10.7°, respectively. Estimated repeatabilities of BD and MFA in juvenile wood (jW) were higher than those in mature

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Okie, W. R., and R. Scorza. "086 A Willow-leaf Mutant of Peach." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 403D—403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.403d.

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Willow-leaf peaches, reported by Lesley (1957) as a product of inbreeding but also mentioned as far back as 1887 (Hedrick, 1917), are characterized by a narrow leaf shape. We received willow-leaf germplasm from Wayne Sherman (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville), who selected a peach seedling with unusually narrow leaves from a group of seedling rootstocks. His original willow-leaf tree bore very small, poor-quality fruit. In 1983, it was used in breeding at the USDA-ARS breeding program at Byron to develop willow-leaf peaches with improved fruit types. After four generations, current selections are

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Hematang, Y. I. P., and D. L. Pamuttu. "The Knowledge Inheritance System of Building Kombai Tribe’s Tree House in Boven Digoel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1125, no. 1 (2021): 012098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1125/1/012098.

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Saugeres, Lise. "In the shadow of the tree: Kinship, property and inheritance among farm families." Journal of Rural Studies 12, no. 1 (1996): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0743-0167(96)90063-7.

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Laushman, R. H., A. Schnable, J. L. Hamrick, H. Laushman, A. Schnable, and J. L. Hamrick. "Electrophoretic Evidence for Tetrasomic Inheritance in the Dioecious Tree Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid." Journal of Heredity 87, no. 6 (1996): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a023040.

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Singh, Randeep, Amit Kumar Bindal, and Ashok Kumar. "Improving Software Design by Mitigating Code Smells." International Journal of Software Innovation 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.297503.

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Improving design is a key research challenge during software maintenance. It aims at identifying and mitigating structural characteristics that may cause future problems (code smells). The existing approaches lack in considering the developer’s expertise and penalty consideration during inheritance usage. Therefore, this paper targets identifying three key code smells viz refused bequest, shotgun surgery, and duplicated code. The refused bequest detection approach is based on probabilistic penalized inheritance usage and domain closeness among methods. The shotgun surgery is detected using com

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Bowman, Kim D. "518 PB 456 INHERITANCE OF PROCUMBENT GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AMONG HYBRIDS OF `CIPO' SWEET ORANGE." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 505f—505. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.505f.

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Citrus tree size and growth form are important traits that can be influenced by the genotype of both scion and rootstock cultivars. However, there have been very few reports of size or growth habit traits within Citrus or sexually compatible genera that might be transmitted genetically in breeding programs. A procumbent growth habit has been described for `Cipo' (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck), a unique sweet orange cultivar maintained in the USDA germplasm repository. Sexual hybrids were produced between this selection and four related species, and these progenies were evaluated for two distinc

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Trujillo-Ríos, María, Antonio Gazol, José Ignacio Seco, and Juan Carlos Linares. "Phenotypic Variation in Cone Scales and Seeds as Drivers of Seedling Germination Dynamics of Co-Occurring Cedar and Fir Species." Forests 16, no. 2 (2025): 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020252.

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The intraspecific trait variations in the reproductive structures and early growth of seedlings may be critical in determining further regeneration. However, modularly built organisms, such as trees, challenge our notion of the phenotype concept, as the arrays of nonidentical homologous organs, such as seed-bearing cone scales and seeds, depending on the individual capacity to produce phenotypically variable arrangements, but they also reflect abiotic selective effects. We investigated the variability in cone scale morphology, seed traits, and germination dynamics in coexisting fir (Abies maro

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Burga, Alejandro, Eyal Ben-David, and Leonid Kruglyak. "Toxin-Antidote Elements Across the Tree of Life." Annual Review of Genetics 54, no. 1 (2020): 387–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-112618-043659.

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In life's constant battle for survival, it takes one to kill but two to conquer. Toxin-antitoxin or toxin-antidote (TA) elements are genetic dyads that cheat the laws of inheritance to guarantee their transmission to the next generation. This seemingly simple genetic arrangement—a toxin linked to its antidote—is capable of quickly spreading and persisting in natural populations. TA elements were first discovered in bacterial plasmids in the 1980s and have recently been characterized in fungi, plants, and animals, where they underlie genetic incompatibilities and sterility in crosses between wi

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Maghuly, F., K. Burg, W. Pinsker, F. Nittinger, W. Praznik, and S. Fluch. "Short Note: Development of Mitochondrial Markers for Population Genetics of Norway Spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.]." Silvae Genetica 57, no. 1-6 (2008): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2008-0007.

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AbstractNorway spruce is an important commercial tree species in northern and central Europe. Pure mitochondrial DNA isolated from tissue culture materials grown in the dark were used to construct a partial mitochondrial library. 100 clones were randomly selected and 19 markers were isolated. Three of these markers proved to be polymorphic and two showed maternal inheritance in controlled crosses. These markers will be useful for population genetic studies in P. abies.

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Unuk Nahberger, Tina, Rok Damjanič, Hojka Kraigher, and Tine Grebenc. "Potential Link between Ectomycorrhizal Community Composition and Host Tree Phenology." Forests 12, no. 12 (2021): 1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12121719.

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The timing of leaf phenology tends to be crucial in controlling ecosystem processes such as the acquisition of carbon and water loss as well as in controlling tree nutrient cycling. To date, tree phenology has mostly been associated with environmental control (e.g., temperature and photoperiod) in a relationship with inheritance, while it has rarely been linked with ectomycorrhizal community compositional changes through the host tree’s phenological stages. Seasonal variations of fungal communities have been widely studied, but little is known about mycorrhiza community composition changes alo

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Mehlenbacher, Shawn A., and David C. Smith. "519 PB 477 INHERITANCE OF CONTORTED GROWTH HABIT IN HAZELNUT." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 505g—505. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.505g.

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The contorted hazel, Corylus avellana `Contorta', is an ornamental tree prized for its grotesquely twisted trunk and branches. `Contorta' was discovered in a hedgerow in England about 1863 and has been commercially propagated by layerage or graftage because it was thought to not breed true from seed. We investigated the inheritance of contorted growth habit in the course of our work breeding hazelnuts. Crosses between normal growth habit cultivars and `Contorta' produce all normal seedlings. Sib matings of compatible normal seedlings of `Contorta' produce offspring in the proportion of 3 norma

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Okie, W. R. "Inheritance of the Roughskin Character in Peach." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 618d—618. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.618d.

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Pubescence in peach fruit is controlled by the Gg locus, with the homozygous recessive being the glabrous-skinned nectarine. The roughskin character in peach causes the loss of all long hairs on the epidermis of the fruit. Under a microscope short stubs are visible. The fruit is rough to the touch and appears dull rather than shiny as a nectarine would appear. A pleiotropic effect is lack of hairs on the dormant leaf and flower buds, making them noticeably shiny to the naked eye, unlike normal peaches and nectarines. The roughskin character appeared in 3 of 70 seedlings from the cross of Pekin

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