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Academic literature on the topic 'Inhibiteurs de la sérine protéinase'
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Journal articles on the topic "Inhibiteurs de la sérine protéinase"
Perotin, J. M., G. Deslee, H. Kaplan, et al. "020 Profils des sérine-protéases du neutrophile et de leurs inhibiteurs physiologiques dans un modèle d’emphysème." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 24, no. 9 (2007): 1198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(07)74311-5.
Full textDelalande, D., M. Belghazi, M. L. Zani, and T. Moreau. "075 Recherche de nouveaux inhibiteurs des protéases à sérine de neutrophiles par spectrométrie de masse MALDI-TOF." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 23, no. 5 (2006): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71903-9.
Full textBaranger, K., M. L. Zani, V. Labas, S. Dallet-Choisy, and T. Moreau. "Étude des propriétés de transglutamination de deux inhibiteurs des protéases à sérine de neutrophile à potentiel thérapeutique." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 25, no. 9 (2008): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(08)75040-x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Inhibiteurs de la sérine protéinase"
Flahaut, Christophe. "Modifications post-traductionnelles et conformation des chaînes lourdes de l'inter-alpha-inhibiteur." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-73.pdf.
Full textDramé, Khady Nani. "Réponses adaptatives de l'arachide aux contraintes environnementales : caractérisation d'un nouvel inhibiteur de sérine protéinase." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003942520204611&vid=upec.
Full textPeanut often suffers from drought and seed contamination by Aspergillus flavus. To identify relevant agro-physiological and molecular parameters for early selection of varieties, different experimental systems were developed. The analysis of four reference genotypes allowed their ranking according to both their tolerance to drought and resistance to A. Flavus. In addition, 3 partial cDNAs coding a PLDα (ah-pld), a cysteine proteinase (ah-cp), a serine proteinase (ah-sp) and 2 full-length cDNAs coding a LEA protein (ah-lea) and a serine protease inhibitor (pbbi) were identified. Comparison of the cultivars allowed observation of differential gene expressions in relation with the intensity of water deficit and the cultivar's tolerance to drought. Moreover, these results are correlated with the cultivars profiles defines on the basis of agronomic and physiological traits. The study of the possible role of pbbi in adaptation mechanisms to water deficit led to the production of recombinant protein in Escherichia coli and in planta genetic transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana plants
Bastianelli, Giacomo. "Computational design of protein-based serine proteases inhibitors : tools and applications." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077175.
Full textPfSUBl and PfSUB2 are two key regulators of the erythrocytic stage of the parasite and are interesting drug targets for developing new leading compounds against malaria. The major limitations to the drug discovery on PfSUBs are the absence of an experimental structure and the difficulties of expressing large quantities of the active enzymes, restricting the use of high-throughput screening of compounds. To overcome these obstacles, we set up a discovery process based on the computational design of protein-based inhibitors. The thesis focused on developing, validating and applying a series of bioinformatics tools to use in computational protein design. We used these tools to change the specificity of an existing scaffold towards a malaria enzyme, identifying a EETI-II mutant that inhibits PvSUBl with a Ki of 86 μM. Our computational protein design approach was also applied to reverse-engineer PcFKl, a spider-venom derived small protein that inhibits the erythrocytic stage of P. Falciparum. The hypothesis we made using these tools was experimentally confirmed by the in-vitro enzymatic testing on PfSUBl. Despite the challenges we faced, mostly due to the lack of a expérimental structure of PvSUBl, we successfully designed the first protein-based inhibitor of SUBI. The reverse-engineering we performed on PcFKl further confirms the reliability of thèse structural bioinformatics methods
Sfaxi, Fatma. "Identification d'un inhibiteur endogène des convertases comme agent anti-tumoral et anti-métastatique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077197.
Full textProprotein convertases (PCs) located along the constitutive secretory pathway (Furin, PACE4, PC5 and PC7) are involved in the proteolytic cleavage and/or expression of various neoplasia-related mediators, making them promising targets in cancer therapy. These include growth factors, receptors, adhesion molecules, and various proteases. To date, only Spn4A, a Drosophila melanogaster serpin, and pp-Furin was naturally occuring inhibitor known that efficiently inhibits PCs. Here, we show that this two inhibitors inhibits PCs activity and the metastatic potential of colon cancer cells. When expressed in colon carcinoma cells, they inhibited processing of PC substrates and reduced anchorage-independent growth, invasiveness and enhanced chemosensitivity. In vivo, they repressed tumor development and formation of liver metastases in response to intrasplenic/portal inoculation of colon cancer cells. These results suggest the potential use of those inhibitors or their derivates as a useful adduct for prevention of colorectal liver metastasis
Bouillet, Sophie. "Che1, un nouveau système de transduction du signal régule post-traductionnellement le facteur sigma S chez Shewanella oneidensis." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0454.
Full textShewanella oneidensis colonizes aquatic environments and possesses thus a great ability to adapt to changing environment. My thesis focused on the study of the chemosensory system Che1. We demonstrated that it is involved in the general stress responses of this bacterium.The che1 operon comprises genes coding for proteins involved in chemotaxis including the histidine kinase CheA1, two chemoreceptors and also a response regulator CheY1. Two additional genes code for atypical proteins: SO2119 (called CrsR), a three-domain protein composed of a receiver domain, a serine phosphatase domain and a serine kinase - anti-σ factor domain and SO2118 (called CrsA) that has homologies with anti-σ factor antagonists.During my thesis, I demonstrated that these proteins are part of a partner-switching module that can sequestrate or release the general stress responses factor σS. Furthermore, I also showed that CrsR allows the protection of its partner σS and thus enables a rapid stress adaptation of the bacterium. Based on bioinformatics analyses, I established that this module is widespread among γ-proteobacteria. An in-depth study demonstrated that the homolog of this partner-switching system is also involved in the regulation of σS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, I showed that this partner-switching module belongs to the chemosensory system Che1 in S. oneidensis
Alchab, Faten. "Synthèse et évaluation de dérivés de l'indéno[1,2-b]indole comme inhibiteurs potentiels de la protéine kinase humaine CK2." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10162.
Full textSynthesis and evaluation of indéno[1,2-b]indole derivatives as potential inhibitors of human protein kinase CK2 Protein kinase casein kinase 2 (CK2) is a serine/threonine kinase highly pleiotropic listed substrates it is greater than 500 proteins, which are involved in a wide range of cellular functions. The catalytic subunits of CK2 (α and/or α') are constitutively active either alone or in combination with the regulatory subunits to form a hetero- beta protein holoenzyme). A third isoform of the catalytic subunit, designated CK2 α', was discovered more recently and little information is currently available. The high constitutive activity of CK2 is suspected of contributing to the phenomenal of neoplasia. A design strategy tetracyclic inhibitors targeting the ATP site of CK2 resulted in the development of three series of compounds containing the motif indeno[1,2-b]indole. A multi-step synthesis process has specifically functionalize the D ring of the core indeno[1,2-b]indole and generate a first combinatorial library of original molecules. All final compounds were tested on human protein kinase CK2 (Muenster), and some have reported IC50 of the order of sub-micromolar. Analysis of Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR) and the construction of a 3D-QSAR model (Duesseldorf) helped to refine the choice of substituents introduced into the moleculair frame developed. The indeno[1,2-b]indole the most promising functionalized indoles were also tested on other biological targets such as phosphatase CDC25 A (Metz) and kinase DYRK1B (Saarbruecken). Of molecular modeling studies (Duesseldorf) using the crystallographic data of the enzyme were used to analyze protein-ligand interactions. The most potent in vitro inhibitor were tested on four normal cell lines to determine their cytotoxic profile (Cancer Research Center of Lyon)
Angelloz-Nicoud, Patricia. "Rôle de l'Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 (IGFBP-3) dans la prolifération autocrine des cellules PC-3 dérivées d'un adénocarcinome prostatique humain : implication de protéases." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD889.
Full textBartoli, Michel. "Eléments de physiopathologie et validation d'une technique de mesure par IRM des anévrysmes de l'aorte abdominale dans un modèle expérimental murin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5011/document.
Full textAbdominal aortic aneurysms occur in 5-9% of the population over the age of 65, and rupture of these aneurysms cause every year at least 15,000 deaths. Although most AAAs are small and asymptomatic, their diameter typically increases over time and about 60% eventually require surgical repair. To date, no therapy can slow or stop the growth of small aneurysms. The aneurysmal wall is characterized by chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling involving synthesis and destruction that leads to the loss of elastin. All these elements are present in the elastase model of aneurysm in mice. While many data have been accumulated on the involvement of metalloproteinases in the degradation of the extracellular matrix, the role of serine proteases has received much less interest. Using this model in mice cathepsin S and cathepsin C knockout, we have shown that their presence was essential for aneurysmal development. We also showed that it was possible to block the model using E64, an inhibitor of cathepsins. Taken together these data suggest that cathepsins play a role in the initiation of the inflammatory reaction and that cathepsins are a potential way of research for the development of medication which could slow down the AAAs growth. In order to block by pharmacological means the model, we developed the possibility to infuse doxycyline directly on the aneurysm. These studies showed that it was possible to block the model with an infusion of local doxycycline without blood levels of doxycycline. This experimental work opens the way for the development of drug-eluting stent graft, i.e. a stent graft able to infuse an active product which can stabilize the wall of the aneurysm
Joubel, Anita. "Analyse protéomique du suppresseur de tumeur p53 : modifications post-traductionelles et protéines partenaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10035.
Full textThe tumor suppressor protein p53 is involved in many signaling pathways and is the most frequently mutated protein in cancers. The mechanisms for the regulation of p53 activity involve post-translational modifications and partner proteins for which literature is phletoric and fragmentary. ln the present study, we have developed a proteomics approach, coupling immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, to investigate p53 post-translational modifications and protein partners. First, we sequenced the full p53 protein immunoprecipitated from the Cos-l cells. This lead to the identification and localization of several known phosphorylations on serine residues S 15, S33, S315 and S392 as weIl as several known acetylations on lysine residues: K305, K370, K372, K373, K381 and K382. Acetylation sites are being reported for the tirst time on monkey p53 from Cos-l cells on lysine 319,357 and 386. Second, we looked for partner proteins that can bind to p53 in non cancerous (MCFlOA cells) versus cancerous (MCF7) human breast epithelial cells. Our results report a series of putative interacting partners among which the serine protease inhibitor maspin. The complex between p53 and maspin was validated by westem-blotting, localized in the nucleus and found in the noncancerous MCFlOA cells only. The p53/maspin interaction could represent a new regulatory mechanism for the activity of p53
Vercaigne, Dominique. "L'[alpha] 1-antiprotéase humaine : étude "in vitro" des interactions avec des sérine-protéases leucocytaires et pancréatiques humaines : intérêt physiopathologique." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10068.
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