Academic literature on the topic 'Inhibitory control Attention'

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Journal articles on the topic "Inhibitory control Attention"

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Michael, George A., Jean-Michel Dorey, Romain Rey, et al. "Attention in schizophrenia: Impaired inhibitory control, faulty attentional resources, or both?" Psychiatry Research 290 (August 2020): 113164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113164.

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Schachar, Russell J., Rosemary Tannock, and Gordon Logan. "Inhibitory control, impulsiveness, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Clinical Psychology Review 13, no. 8 (1993): 721–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7358(05)80003-0.

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Raver, C. Cybele, and Clancy Blair. "Neuroscientific Insights: Attention, Working Memory, and Inhibitory Control." Future of Children 26, no. 2 (2016): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/foc.2016.0014.

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Schachar, Russell, Rosemary Tannock, Michael Marriott, and Gordon Logan. "Deficient inhibitory control in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 23, no. 4 (1995): 411–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01447206.

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Lijffijt, Marijn, J. Leon Kenemans, Annemiek ter Wal, et al. "Dose-related effect of methylphenidate on stopping and changing in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." European Psychiatry 21, no. 8 (2006): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.003.

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AbstractPurposeThe effect of methylphenidate (MPH) on inhibitory control as assessed by the stop task in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) could be influenced by task difficulty and may be mediated by attention.Subjects and methodsFifteen children with ADHD performed the stop and the change task after placebo, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg MPH in a within-subject design.ResultsLinear-trend analysis showed a similar effect of MPH in both tasks and a stronger effect for inhibitory control than for attention. Furthermore, a correlation was found between blood serum metabolites of
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Chao, L. "Prefrontal deficits in attention and inhibitory control with aging." Cerebral Cortex 7, no. 1 (1997): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/7.1.63.

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Murphy, P. "Inhibitory Control in Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." Journal of Attention Disorders 6, no. 1 (2002): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108705470200600101.

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Driscoll, Lori, and Barbara Strupp. "Assessment of attention and inhibitory control in rodent studies." Neurotoxicology and Teratology 37 (May 2013): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2013.03.035.

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Nejati, V. "Selective attention and inhibitory control in acquired blind individuals." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72139-3.

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Background and aimBlindness cause functional and structural change in brain. The aim of this study is evaluation and comparison of selective attention and inhibition in acquired blinds and matched sightedMethodForty five Acquired Blinds of war veteran and fifty six healthy volunteers participated in this cross sectional study. Auditory Stroop Test is used for evaluation of selective attention and inhibitory control. Independent T Test was used for comparing blind with sighted.ResultsFindings show significant difference between two groups so that sighted subjects have higher performance in accu
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Lara, Tania, Enrique Molina, Juan Antonio Madrid, and Ángel Correa. "Electroencephalographic and skin temperature indices of vigilance and inhibitory control." Psicológica Journal 39, no. 2 (2018): 223–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/psicolj-2018-0010.

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AbstractNeurophysiological markers of the ability to sustain attention and exert inhibitory control of inappropriate responses have usually relied on neuroimaging methods, which are not easily applicable to real-world settings. The current research tested the ability of electroencephalographic and skin temperature markers to predict performance during the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART), which demands vigilance and inhibitory control. In Experiment 1, we recorded the electroencephalogram (EEG) during the performance of SART and found that event-related potentials underlying inhibit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inhibitory control Attention"

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Desroches, Julie Luce. "Theory of mind, inhibitory control, and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ61423.pdf.

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Berry, Donna M. "The contributions of inhibitory control, attention and working memory to the control of saccadic eye movements." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618555.

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It has been suggested that control over saccadic eye movements represents cognitive proficiency. but the precise cognitive mechanisms underpinning saccades are unclear. This thesis aims to elucidate the mechanisms controlling the accuracy, validity and latencies of prosaccades and antisaccades. Experiment I assessed the role of working memory in determining antisaccade latencies and errors, by measuring the impact of imposing a task-relevant, concurrent load. It was found that reducing available working memory for saccades comparably impeded prosaccade and antisaccade performance. This suggest
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Piispala, J. (Johanna). "Atypical electrical brain activity related to attention and inhibitory control in children who stutter." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526221649.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to discover attention- and inhibitory control-related differences in the electrical activity of the brain in 6- to 9-year-old children who stutter (CWS) compared to typically developed children (TDC). For studies I and II, the study group consisted of 11 CWS (mean age 8.1 years, age range 6.3–9.5 years; all boys) and 19 fluently speaking children (mean age 8.1 years, age range 5.8–9.6 years; 7 girls). In study III, the participants were twelve boys who stutter (mean age 7.97 years, range 6.3–9.5 years) and 12 typically developed, fluently speaking boys (mean
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Bonham, Mikaela D. "Exploring the link between inhibitory control and disruptive behaviour: Implications for research and practice." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/419067.

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Disruptive behaviour disorders can affect between 1 and 11% of children. Without adequate intervention, children with disruptive behaviour and their families experience social, emotional, and occupational impacts (e.g., depression, self-harm, lower academic achievement, family stress). We have yet to clearly understand the causal factors that underlie disruptive behaviour. Inhibitory control problems are a common aetiological factor associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a disorder that is commonly comorbid with disruptive behaviours. What remains unclear is whether i
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Brand, Rebecca Joan. "Investigating relations among inhibitory control, vocabulary, and temperament in 13- to 17-month-olds /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3061933.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 124-132). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Tao, Chen-Chao. "Cognitive processing during Web search the role of working memory load in selective attention and inhibitory control /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3223047.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Telecommunications, 2006.<br>"Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 27, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-06, Section: A, page: 1964. Advisers: Erik P. Bucy; Annie Lang.
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de, Caso Irene. "Individual differences in self-focused attention : relationship to inhibitory control and intrinsic architecture of large-scale networks." Thesis, University of York, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22874/.

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Self-relevant material presents an encoding advantage termed the self-reference effect (SRE) in which rich pre-existing schemas allow such material to be efficiently encoded. Self-relevant material is also prioritised during information processing, acting as a powerful distractor. Furthermore, activation in the Default Mode Network (DMN), engaged during self-referential processing, has been linked to errors during tasks, suggesting self-focussed attention as a potential source of distraction. The current work explored whether individuals with a stronger SRE, thought to reflect the level of art
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Wolfe, Christy D. "Regional differences in task-related brain electrical activity and sources of variability in working memory function in early childhood." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26999.

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The focus of this project falls largely within the realm of investigating the development of brain-cognition relations from a developmental cognitive neuroscience perspective. There were two main goals of this study. First, this study focused on the regional differences in baseline-to-working memory task brain electrical activity and specifically investigated the hypothesis that there would be an increasing specificity of task EEG power between 3½ and 4½ years of age. The second goal of this study was to investigate the sources of variability in working memory function and to specifically exam
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Alberts, Joyce Wendy. "Inhibitory Control as a Mediator of Individual Differences in Rates of False Memories in Children and Adults." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4655.

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The primary aim of this dissertation is to address an important issue of individual susceptibility to false memories. Specifically, what is the role inhibitory control (IC) in children’s and adult’s propensity to producing false memories? Inhibitory control within the context of the current study is defined on the basis of performance on selective attention tasks. Inhibitory control is discussed within this dissertation as it is reflected in two selective attention tasks, Stroop and Negative Priming. While the false memory effect, as reflected in the Deese/Roediger and McDermott paradigm (Roed
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Gleave, Rachel Anne. "An Electrophysiological Investigation of Emotional Attention and Memory Biases in Depression: The Role of Working Memory Inhibitory Control Deficits." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367702.

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The high recurrence rate in depression suggests specific cognitive factors increase an individual’s risk for developing repeated episodes of the disorder. A factor implicated in the literature is biased cognitive processing of negative information. This includes sustained attention, elaboration and autobiographical memory for negative versus positive events. Empirical evidence and contemporary models suggest impaired ability to utilise inhibitory control over the entry and removal of extraneous negative information in working memory mediates these emotional processing biases (see Beck, 2008; J
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Books on the topic "Inhibitory control Attention"

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Chevalier, Hélène. Gray's motivational systems, inhibitory control and attention allocation: Behavioral and electrophysiological correlates of behavioral inhibition and activation. Brock University, Dept. of Psychology, 1997.

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Hodges, John R. Distributed Cognitive Functions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198749189.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses cognitive functions with a largely distributed neural basis within the framework of contemporary cognitive neuroscience. The following are described: arousal/attention, memory (short-term, or working memory; episodic memory; semantic memory; and implicit memory), and higher-order cognitive function such as planning, problem-solving and set-shifting, motivation, inhibitory control, social cognition, and emotion processing. Each function in placed in the context of its neural basis, with a brief description of the disorders that may affect these cognitive abilities. Method
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Hammond, Christopher J., Marc N. Potenza, and Linda C. Mayes. Development of Impulse Control, Inhibition, and Self-Regulatory Behaviors in Normative Populations across the Lifespan. Edited by Jon E. Grant and Marc N. Potenza. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195389715.013.0082.

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Impulsivity represents a complex multidimensional construct that may change across the lifespan and is associated with numerous neuropsychiatric disorders including substance use disorders, conduct disorder/antisocial personality disorder, and traumatic brain injury. Multiple psychological theories have considered impulsivity and the development of impulse control, inhibition, and self-regulatory behaviors during childhood. Some psychoanalytic theorists have viewed impulse control and self-regulatory behaviors as developing ego functions emerging in the context of id-based impulses and inhibit
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Book chapters on the topic "Inhibitory control Attention"

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Grundy, John G., and Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim. "Chapter 12. Domain-general electrophysiological changes associated with bilingualism." In Studies in Bilingualism. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.64.12gru.

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Electroencephalogram (EEG) has been instrumental in research examining the effects of bilingualism on cognition, and much of this research has been inspired and spearheaded by Ellen Bialystok. In this chapter, we explore recent developments in EEG research that highlight the complexity of the bilingual experience and its impact on domain-general cognitive outcomes. First, even in the absence of behavioral differences, ERP studies consistently show that bilinguals are more efficient at processing information than monolinguals on executive function tasks. Second, resting-state EEG studies demonstrate a link between several brain frequency bands (e.g. beta waves) and learning outcomes during second-language acquisition. Third, recent advances in EEG techniques have demonstrated that brain signal complexity is more than just noise, and that greater complexity is associated with better performance. Preliminary evidence suggests that bilingualism modifies brain signal complexity in regions associated with automatic processing. Finally, there is a recent shift to focus more on attentional than inhibitory mechanisms, and on continuous rather than dichotomous classifications of bilingualism, in assessing how bilingualism affects executive function processing in the brain. The final section concludes with several recommendations and future directions for EEG studies to investigate how language experience impacts the neural correlates of attentional control.
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"Inhibitory Control, Circadian Arousal, and Age." In Attention and Performance XVII. The MIT Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/1480.003.0032.

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Hasher, Lynn, Cindy Lustig, and Rose Zacks. "Inhibitory Mechanisms and the Control of Attention." In Variation in Working Memory. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195168648.003.0009.

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Neill, W. Trammell, Leslie A. Valdes, and Kathleen M. Terry. "Selective attention and the inhibitory control of cognition." In Interference and Inhibition in Cognition. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012208930-5/50008-8.

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Zanto, Theodore P., and Adam Gazzaley. "Selective Attention and Inhibitory Control in the Aging Brain." In Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199372935.003.0009.

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Brüne, Martin. "Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." In Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry: The Origins of Psychopathology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199207688.003.0008.

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Abstract Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder of childhood onset with inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity clearly exceeding the degree of typical child development. Depending on the leading symptom constellation, a hyperactive/impulsive type can be distinguished from a predominantly inattentive subtype or mixed type of ADHD. Individuals with ADHD usually have problems in organizing and planning of behaviour, as well as difficulties in sustained attention and reduced inhibitory control of behavioural impulses, which is often associated with the inability to tolerate delay of being rewarded.
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Brüne, Martin. "Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder." In Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198717942.003.0007.

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Attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It features among the neurodevelopmental disorders with childhood onset. Behaviourally, individuals with ADHD show increased novelty-seeking and risk-taking, suggesting that ADHD reflects a ‘fast’ life-history strategy. Poor sustained attention and inhibitory control, as well as sensitivity to social reward are typical for ADHD. Accordingly, ADHD people are at risk of consuming illicit drugs, suffering from physical injuries, or engaging in teenage pregnancy. Genes involved in catecholamine turnover that confer risk for ADHD seem to have undergone positive selection, at least in some populations. For example, it is plausible to assume that novelty-seeking and impulsivity may have been associated with reproductive success in migrating hunter-gatherers, whereby these traits may turn out as a disadvantage in ‘modern’ environments (i.e. evolutionary mismatch).
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Fujikawa, Shoya, Shun Sawai, Ryosuke Yamamoto, and Hideki Nakano. "Assessment of Brain Inhibitory Function in Physical Therapy." In Physical Therapy - Towards Evidence-Based Practice [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003275.

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Interhemispheric inhibition is an inhibitory function of the brain that enables complex human locomotion and plays an important role in motor control. Traditionally, interhemispheric inhibition has been assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and electroencephalography. However, motor overflow and bimanual coordinated movements have recently attracted attention as behavioral indices involving interhemispheric inhibition. Motor overflow is defined as the presence of involuntary movements or weak muscle activity that appears with voluntary movements and has been found to occur mainly in the elderly, children, and those with central nervous system diseases. In addition, interhemispheric inhibition is involved in bimanual coordinated movements associated with interhemispheric motor control and information processing. This chapter outlines motor overflow and bimanual coordinated movements as new behavioral indices of interhemispheric inhibition and proposes assessment methods that can be performed in physiotherapy clinics.
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Díaz-Orueta, Unai. "Advances in Neuropsychological Assessment of Attention." In The Role of Technology in Clinical Neuropsychology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190234737.003.0012.

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Attention is one of the most basic cognitive processes and is a prerequisite for the use of more complex functions, since it is not possible to evaluate perception or memory processes without keeping in mind attention issues (Amador, Forns, &amp; Kirchner, 2006). The ability to maintain an appropriate level of attention is basic for education and learning, especially during childhood and school age. With the aim of studying attention separately from other cognitive functions, the so-called continuous performance tests (CPT) were created. The first series of CPTs were developed by Rosvold, Mirsky, Sarason, Bransome, and Beck (1956) to study vigilance in adults with acquired brain injury (Riccio, Reynolds, &amp; Lowe, 2001), more specifically, persons with seizures (Amador, Forns, &amp; Kirchner, 2006). Nowadays, CPTs are still one of the most widely used measures for the assessment of attention and processing speed. Briefly, it can be said that a CPT is a group of paradigms to evaluate attention, inhibitory response or disinhibition (a component of executive control that provides information about the subject’s impulsivity), and processing speed. Basically, CPTs rely on the rapid, random presentation of a series of stimuli to which the subject must respond following instructions given at the beginning of the test. The main value of CPTs is their empirical support. Diverse CPT paradigms have consistently demonstrated their sensitivity for a great variety of both neurological and psychiatric disorders, in adults and in children. Frequently, CPTs also use a continuous vigilance task, in order to obtain quantitative information about the individual’s ability to sustain attention in time. From its creation, the CPT paradigm has been used with many variants of its task component. Greenberg and Walkman (1993) found up to 100 different versions of CPT in use. Historically, when Rosvold and his collaborators introduced the test, they had the goal of measuring correct answers provided by the subject as an indicator of selective attention. With subsequent experimentation, other measures, such as processing speed, impulsivity, inattention, and sustained attention, divided or alternate, have been included.
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Gooren, Louis J. G. "Gynaecomastia." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.9131.

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Parenchymal and stromal cells with the potential for normal breast development are equally present in prepubertal boys and girls. Men and women do not differ in sensitivity to the hormonal action of sex steroids, and therefore men have the same potential to develop breasts as women. Whether this actually occurs obviously depends on a person’s hormonal milieu. In order to understand the pathophysiology of gynaecomastia it is essential to know that breast tissue is, for its development, under control of both stimulatory hormonal action (oestrogens and progestogens) and inhibitory hormonal action of androgens. Gynaecomastia typically occurs when there is a relative dominance of oestrogenic over androgenic action; many cases of gynaecomastia are not the result of an overproduction of oestrogens per se, but rather due to the failing inhibitory action of androgens (1). In the assessment of gynaecomastia, as much attention must be paid to a potential source of feminizing hormones as to decreased androgen production or interference with the biological action of androgens. Oestrogens stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of parenchymal ductal elements while progesterone supports alveolar development. The biological actions of oestrogens and progesterone do not appear in cases of growth hormone deficiency. Prolactin stimulates the differentiated ducts to produce milk. Testosterone inhibits the growth and differentiation of breast development, probably through an antioestrogenic action (1). Whatever the cause, gynaecomastia shows the same histological developmental pattern. At first, there is florid ductal proliferation, with epithelial hyperplasia and increase in stromal and periductal connective tissue, with increased vascularity and periductal oedema. After approximately one year, there is increased stromal hyalinization, dilation of the ducts, and a marked reduction in epithelial proliferation, a ‘burnt-out’ phase of the condition. The result is inactive fibrotic tissue which no longer responds to endocrine therapy. Gynaecomastia is not an uncommon finding and most cases will not represent a serious medical condition. However, gynaecomastia may signify the presence of a malignancy producing oestrogens, aromatase (the enzyme that converts androgens to oestrogens), or human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Common locations of such tumours are the testis, lungs, liver or the gastrointestinal tract. Consequently, cases of gynaecomastia must be taken seriously and the diagnostic approach must reasonably rule out a malignancy in order to avoid any undue delay in its diagnosis.
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Conference papers on the topic "Inhibitory control Attention"

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Dave, K., K. P. Roberts, J. R. Shadley, S. Ramachandran, E. F. Rybicki, and V. Jovancicevic. "Effect of a Corrosion Inhibitor for Oil and Gas Wells When Sand is Produced." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08570.

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Abstract One method to control significant metal losses occurring due to corrosion in the oil and gas industry is to use corrosion inhibitors. Erosion-corrosion occurs when corrosion is accompanied by solid particle impingement. Erosion-corrosion is receiving increased attention due to the current trends in operating with sand especially in systems where flow with sand creates conditions of greater well inflow production rates than is normal for the reservoir pressure condition.1 The goal of this research is to determine the ability of an inhibitor to effectively control erosion-corrosion in a
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Garcia, C., G. Courbin, C. Noïk, F. Ropital, and C. Fiaud. "Development of the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance to Control Carbonate Scale Deposit." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99114.

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Abstract The quartz crystal microbalance has attracted much attention due to its capability to measure small mass changes. In the present work, this technique was developed to investigate scale deposit processes and to evaluate scale inhibitor’s efficiency. Experiments were performed on different water qualities at different temperatures and the inhibiting properties of two phosphonates (HEDP and EDTMP) were compared. The efficiency of these anti-scale additives was tested at different concentrations on both gold and AISI 1038 steel coated quartz crystals. EDTMP was shown to be a low-effective
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Robinson, Gregg, Mark Hoel, and Trevor Dale. "An Integrated Approach to Optimizing Corrosion Control for Refinery Process and Boiler Systems." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09377.

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Abstract Treating steam condensate systems with neutralizing and filming amines has been commonplace in industry for several decades. Refinery steam and condensate systems are often considered “tough to treat” due to their complex configuration and uses of the steam – direct injection in furnaces and distillation towers, flash-steam reboilers, high alkalinity make-up water sources, multiple opportunities to introduce hydrocarbon contaminants, and several other factors – requiring extra attention to maintain good system protection while minimizing impact on the process. Specifically, improper s
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Schneeberger, Michael, Martin Pszeida, Melanie Lenger, et al. "Impact of Acute Physical Exercise on Cognitive Performance." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003978.

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Numerous studies have found that aerobic endurance exercise increases neural activation and reduces reaction times suggesting that acute bouts of exercise may selectively boost executive function performance involving inhibitory control and attention. The objective of the presented study was to understand the concrete impact of a “standardised incremental exercise test to exhaustion” on certain cognitive functions, such as, sustained attention, and flexibility in the reaction behaviour. The results of the intervention demonstrate that reactive resilience increased (p=.008**) and reaction time
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Miyashita, Kazuo, and Masashi Hosokawa. "Inhibitory effect of sphingoid bases on the oxidative flavor deterioration of fish oil." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/wzfw6692.

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Sphingoid bases (SPG), a backbone of sphingolipids, are kind of amino alcohol containing long carbon chains. Although the importance of SPG as major component of sphingolipids is well-known, little attention has been paid to the nutritional and chemical properties of SPG itself. Recently, we have found that SPG supplementation to diet-induced obese animals significantly attenuated the abdominal adipose tissue weight gain and the hyperglycemia. Furthermore, we have reported the strong ability of SPG to inhibit the oxidative deterioration of EPA- and DHA-containing oils such as fish oil. Fish oi
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MenezesPaes Rodrigues, Gabriel, and Nilo Terra Arêas Neto. "Os efeitos da aprendizagem da esgrima sobre o controle executivo da memória." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212410.

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Treated as one of the biggest challenges in the Brazilian educational system, school failure, despite being multi-causal, is closely linked to learning difficulties associated with aspects of cognition, with special attention to the Executive Control of Memory, which in this study will be represented by the variables: Working Memory (MT), Concentrated Attention (AC) and Motor Reaction Time (TRM). Under neuropsychological aspects, the executive control of memory comprises closely linked phenomena and mechanisms and learning, such as: cognitive flexibility, decision making, attention mechanisms,
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Obuebite, A., and O. O. Okwonna. "Preliminary Assessment of Terminalia Mantaly Gum Exudate as a GreenScale Inhibitor." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221793-ms.

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Abstract The study explores the potential of Terminalia mantaly gum as a sustainable, effective inhibitor of barium sulfate scale. The use of green materials has garnered attention as a promising natural compound for industrial processes. Scale formation, a pervasive issue in oil production and water treatment, leads to reduced efficiency and increased maintenance costscaused by blockages in pipelines, oil wells etc. However, the use of scale inhibitors has been used for the control of various scale types including barium sulfate scale. Terminalia mantaly gum, a natural polysaccharide, with it
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Liu, Ya, Rebecca Vilain, and Dong Shen. "How Does EOR Polymer Impact Scale Control During ASP Flooding?" In SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204350-ms.

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Abstract Polymer based enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology has drawn more and more attention in the oil and gas industry. The impacts of EOR polymer on scale formation and control are not well known yet. This research investigated the impacts of EOR polymer on calcite scale formation with and without the presence of scale inhibitors. Seven different types of scale inhibitors were tested, including four different phosphonate inhibitors and three different polymeric inhibitors. Test brines included severe and moderate calcite scaling brines. The severe calcite brine is to simulate alkaline su
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Smirnov, A. A., and E. V. Solovyeva. "Expectation of internal control and parameters of empathy as determinants of university adaptation." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.248.261.

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There is a necessary for self-regulation of a personality during change of leading sort of activity and adaptation to new one. The article considers means which is able to contribute for increase of social adaptation at University. The interconnection between socio-psychological adaptation of students at University and parameters of empathy has been discovered by empirical way. This connection has been examined on analytical, structural and functional levels by using both methods of qualitative and statistical analysis, based on system approach to the research. It was used such methods of inte
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Zhao, Yue, Zhaoyi Joey Dai, Chong Dai, et al. "A Semiempirical Model for Predicting Celestite Scale Formation and Inhibition in Oilfield Operating Conditions." In SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204372-ms.

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Abstract Mineral scale formation has always been a serious problem during production. Most scales can be treated by adding threshold scale inhibitors. Several crystallization and inhibition models have previously been reported to predict the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) needed to control the barite and calcite scale. Recently, more attentions have been paid to the formation of celestite scale in the oilfield. However, no related models have been developed to help determine the MIC needed for the celestite scale control. Therefore, in this study, the crystallization and inhibition kine
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