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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inhibitory control Attention'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Desroches, Julie Luce. "Theory of mind, inhibitory control, and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ61423.pdf.

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2

Berry, Donna M. "The contributions of inhibitory control, attention and working memory to the control of saccadic eye movements." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618555.

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It has been suggested that control over saccadic eye movements represents cognitive proficiency. but the precise cognitive mechanisms underpinning saccades are unclear. This thesis aims to elucidate the mechanisms controlling the accuracy, validity and latencies of prosaccades and antisaccades. Experiment I assessed the role of working memory in determining antisaccade latencies and errors, by measuring the impact of imposing a task-relevant, concurrent load. It was found that reducing available working memory for saccades comparably impeded prosaccade and antisaccade performance. This suggest

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3

Piispala, J. (Johanna). "Atypical electrical brain activity related to attention and inhibitory control in children who stutter." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526221649.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to discover attention- and inhibitory control-related differences in the electrical activity of the brain in 6- to 9-year-old children who stutter (CWS) compared to typically developed children (TDC). For studies I and II, the study group consisted of 11 CWS (mean age 8.1 years, age range 6.3–9.5 years; all boys) and 19 fluently speaking children (mean age 8.1 years, age range 5.8–9.6 years; 7 girls). In study III, the participants were twelve boys who stutter (mean age 7.97 years, range 6.3–9.5 years) and 12 typically developed, fluently speaking boys (mean

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4

Bonham, Mikaela D. "Exploring the link between inhibitory control and disruptive behaviour: Implications for research and practice." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/419067.

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Disruptive behaviour disorders can affect between 1 and 11% of children. Without adequate intervention, children with disruptive behaviour and their families experience social, emotional, and occupational impacts (e.g., depression, self-harm, lower academic achievement, family stress). We have yet to clearly understand the causal factors that underlie disruptive behaviour. Inhibitory control problems are a common aetiological factor associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a disorder that is commonly comorbid with disruptive behaviours. What remains unclear is whether i

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5

Brand, Rebecca Joan. "Investigating relations among inhibitory control, vocabulary, and temperament in 13- to 17-month-olds /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3061933.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 124-132). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Tao, Chen-Chao. "Cognitive processing during Web search the role of working memory load in selective attention and inhibitory control /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3223047.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Telecommunications, 2006.<br>"Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 27, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-06, Section: A, page: 1964. Advisers: Erik P. Bucy; Annie Lang.

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7

de, Caso Irene. "Individual differences in self-focused attention : relationship to inhibitory control and intrinsic architecture of large-scale networks." Thesis, University of York, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22874/.

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Self-relevant material presents an encoding advantage termed the self-reference effect (SRE) in which rich pre-existing schemas allow such material to be efficiently encoded. Self-relevant material is also prioritised during information processing, acting as a powerful distractor. Furthermore, activation in the Default Mode Network (DMN), engaged during self-referential processing, has been linked to errors during tasks, suggesting self-focussed attention as a potential source of distraction. The current work explored whether individuals with a stronger SRE, thought to reflect the level of art

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8

Wolfe, Christy D. "Regional differences in task-related brain electrical activity and sources of variability in working memory function in early childhood." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26999.

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The focus of this project falls largely within the realm of investigating the development of brain-cognition relations from a developmental cognitive neuroscience perspective. There were two main goals of this study. First, this study focused on the regional differences in baseline-to-working memory task brain electrical activity and specifically investigated the hypothesis that there would be an increasing specificity of task EEG power between 3½ and 4½ years of age. The second goal of this study was to investigate the sources of variability in working memory function and to specifically exam

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9

Alberts, Joyce Wendy. "Inhibitory Control as a Mediator of Individual Differences in Rates of False Memories in Children and Adults." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4655.

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The primary aim of this dissertation is to address an important issue of individual susceptibility to false memories. Specifically, what is the role inhibitory control (IC) in children’s and adult’s propensity to producing false memories? Inhibitory control within the context of the current study is defined on the basis of performance on selective attention tasks. Inhibitory control is discussed within this dissertation as it is reflected in two selective attention tasks, Stroop and Negative Priming. While the false memory effect, as reflected in the Deese/Roediger and McDermott paradigm (Roed

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10

Gleave, Rachel Anne. "An Electrophysiological Investigation of Emotional Attention and Memory Biases in Depression: The Role of Working Memory Inhibitory Control Deficits." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367702.

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The high recurrence rate in depression suggests specific cognitive factors increase an individual’s risk for developing repeated episodes of the disorder. A factor implicated in the literature is biased cognitive processing of negative information. This includes sustained attention, elaboration and autobiographical memory for negative versus positive events. Empirical evidence and contemporary models suggest impaired ability to utilise inhibitory control over the entry and removal of extraneous negative information in working memory mediates these emotional processing biases (see Beck, 2008; J

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11

Konrad, Kerstin. "Inhibitory control and neurobiochemical changes in children with attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and children with traumatic brain injury (TBI)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962398144.

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12

Bluschke, Annet, Julia Friedrich, Marie Luise Schreiter, Veit Roessner, and Christian Beste. "A comparative study on the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying effects of methylphenidate and neurofeedback on inhibitory control in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Elsevier, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32581.

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In Attention Deﬁcit Hyperactivity Disorder (AD(H)D), treatments using methylphenidate (MPH) and behavioralinterventions like neurofeedback (NF) reﬂect major therapeutic options. These treatments also ameliorate ex-ecutive dysfunctions in AD(H)D. However, the mechanisms underlying eﬀects of MPH and NF on executivefunctions in AD(H)D (e.g. the ability to inhibit prepotent responses) are far from understood. It is particularlyunclear whether these interventions aﬀect similar or dissociable neural mechanisms and associated functionalneuroanatomical structures. This, however, is important when aimi

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13

Todd, Jo-Anne. "Age Related Changes During Adulthood in Cognitive Processes Reliant on the Pre-Frontal Cortex: Attention, Inhibitory Control, Working Memory and Relational Processing." Thesis, Griffith University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367957.

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The frontal lobe hypothesis of ageing proposes that cognitive functions associated with the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are more susceptible to age-related changes than those supported by other brain regions (e.g., Dempster, 1992; West, 1996). Age-related declines previously demonstrated in working memory (e.g., Bopp & Verhaeghen, 2005), inhibitory control (Dempster, 1992), executive attention (e.g., West, 2004) and fluid intelligence (Horn & Cattell, 1967), have been linked to changes in PFC functioning. Relational processing also depends on the integrity of the PFC (e.g., Christoff et al., 2001)

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14

Alviso, Frank. "The role of inhibitory control, maternal sensitivity, and attachment security in the development and maintenance of self-regulation." Scholarly Commons, 2013. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/119.

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The present study investigated the interrelationships between various constructs drawn from the attachment, temperament, and neuropsychology frameworks in the context of self-regulation development and maintenance. In particular, the study sought to determine whether attachment security in early childhood was a predictor of self-regulation and social competence in adolescence, and to elucidate the roles of inhibitory control (IC), maternal sensitivity, and self-control in this relationship. Structural equation modeling was used to create an integrated theoretical developmental model of self-re

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15

Valero, García Ana Vanesa. "Un estudio sobre el desarrollo de la función ejecutiva en niños pequeños a través de una tarea perceptivo-motora." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11029.

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Tradicionalmente, el concepto de función ejecutiva se ha utilizado para hacer referencia a un comportamiento adaptativo (Mesulam, 2002), que integra y combina habilidades cognitivas que están dirigidas a meta (Welsh, Friedman, y Spieker, 2005). Durante los últimos años se ha asistido a un creciente interés en el estudio de la función ejecutiva en la infancia y niñez (Garon, Bryson, y Smith, 2008). Sin embargo, su exploración ha estado limitada por las dificultades para diseñar tareas adaptadas al nivel de desarrollo de los niños. En general, estas tareas se fundamentan principalmente en el seg

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16

Nelson, Renee. "Neurocognitive Examination of Attentional Bias and Inhibitory Control Alterations in Prescription Opioid Dependence." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37478.

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Prescription opioid (PO) abuse is a growing public health concern worldwide as evidenced by an increasing number of opioid-related hospital admissions with a striking lack of research examining the neural basis underlying cognitive symptomatology. Drugs of abuse, through their impact on the dopaminergic system, are thought to disrupt the cognitive network regulating impulse control and incentive salience through inhibition of goal-oriented behaviour and drug-induced attentional biases. The objective of the present study is to examine neurocognitive processes in PO abusers (vs. healthy controls

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17

Weafer, Jessica Jane. "ATTENTIONAL BIAS AND ALCOHOL ABUSE." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/6.

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Selective attention towards alcohol-related cues (i.e., “attentional bias”) is thought to reflect increased incentive motivational value of alcohol and alcohol cues acquired through a history of heavy alcohol use, and as such attentional bias is considered to be a clinically relevant factor contributing to alcohol use disorders. This dissertation consists of two studies that investigated specific mechanisms through which attentional bias might serve to promote alcohol abuse. Study 1 compared magnitude of attentional bias in heavy (n = 20) and light (n = 20) drinkers following placebo and two d

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18

Buffington, Adam Gregg. "Individual Facets of Effortful Control and Symptoms of General Distress and Depression." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250558442.

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19

Pike, Erika. "THE INFLUENCE OF COCAINE-RELATED IMAGES ON INHIBITORY CONTROL IN COCAINE USERS." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/120.

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Cocaine users display impaired inhibitory control. The influence of cocaine-related stimuli on inhibitory control has not been assessed. The Attentional Bias-Behavioral Activation (ABBA) task uses cocaine and neutral images as cues to determine if drug-related images impair inhibitory control in cocaine users. This dissertation was designed to assess the influence of cocaine images on inhibitory control in cocaine users through the conduct of studies designed to address four aims. The first aim was to demonstrate that cocaine users display impaired inhibitory control following cocaine images c

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20

Monem, Ramey G. "THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL-RELATED VISUAL STIMULI ON INHIBITORY CONTROL AND ATTENTIONAL BIAS: TESTING THE ROLES OF CLASSICAL CONDITIONING AND SEMANTIC PRIMING." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/66.

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Alcohol research has shown that alcohol-related stimuli can disrupt behavioral control and attract more attention in alcohol drinkers. Stimuli typically used in tasks assessing these mechanisms are likely representative of an individual's history. Responses to visual stimuli that no longer closely resemble an individual's history may help shed light on whether these behaviors are due to classical conditioning or processes such as semantic priming. Hypotheses were tested using typical visual stimuli and modified, abstract versions in these tasks. 41 participants were exposed to these stimuli ty

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21

Rodrigues, Lizandra Rutkoski. "Cognitive differences between monolinguals and bi/multilinguals: executive functions boosted by code-switching?" Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2013. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/284.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-22T17:27:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lisandra.pdf: 1280734 bytes, checksum: 77954c73d726cb9b0c0c8d2886cffd72 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-15<br>The bilingual experience of code-switching using another language during speech production demands a greater executive and attentional control than that required from monolinguals, and seems to spread to other nonlinguistic cognitive domains. Studies on bilingualism have shown that bilinguals tend to outperform monolinguals on nonlinguistic interference tasks measuring different executive functions (E

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Silva, Leandra Fagundes da. "Acesso lexical na produção de fala bilíngue em região de fronteira Brasil/Uruguai." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2013. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/309.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-22T17:27:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LEANDRA FAGUNDES DA SILVA.pdf: 1953423 bytes, checksum: 9e7974aa640e4a09429ddf30b255c215 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-20<br>The results of several studies on bilingualism suggest a cognitive advantage due to code-switching, which creates a need for greater inhibitory control, one of the cerebral executive functions (e. g. BIALYSTOK et al., 2004; BIALYSTOK et al., 2005; MARTIN-RHEE; BIALYSTOK, 2008; COSTA et al., 2008). However, this advantage is not as evident in some studies, mainly when extralinguistic facto

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23

Anderson, John Arnold Edward. "On the Benefits of Distractibility? Inhibitory Control in Media Multitaskers." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25409.

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A study by Ophir, Nass & Wagner found that younger adults who are heavy media multitaskers (HMM) perform worse on cognitive measures assessing inhibitory control. Previous findings indicated no benefit to being an HMM, however extrapolating from the aging literature wherein older adults can use distraction beneficially, the authors hypothesized that HMMs might show parallel gains. Two tasks (Reading with Distraction, and the Flanker task) are reported with regard to trait media multitasking preference in undergraduates. As expected, LMMs generally outperformed HMMs, but less consistently th

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24

Tsai, Shin-Yuan, and 蔡昕原. "Behavioral and Event-Related Potential Studies of Inhibitory Control in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99111101945877583246.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>臨床行為科學研究所<br>96<br>Inhibitory control could be assessed by performance on cognitive and behavioral tasks requiring withholding of responding, delayed responding, cessation of ongoing responses, and resisting distraction or of performance by competing events. The core deficit in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), except attention, increasing weight gradually is being given to the problem of inhibitory control. In order to understand the difference in inhibitory ability between children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy children, w

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Salander, Zachary. "Influence of Emotion Processing and Affect Intensity on the Engagement of Inhibitory Control in Young Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." 2019. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/852.

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How individuals process different affective cues, as well as how intensely they experience different emotions, may influence how efficient they are at engaging inhibitory control. To date, it is unclear if these influences differ among young adults with and without ADHD. The current study tested the variation in young adults’ inhibitory control to three affective cues (i.e., fear, happy, and neutral) in an Emotion Go/Nogo task. Results suggest better inhibitory control in response to more distinct cues (i.e., fear Nogo/happy Go). The order in which cues were presented also mattered, such that

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Hislop, IM. "ERP correlates of interference and inhibitory control in adults with high and low-level subclinical ADHD symptoms." Thesis, 2022. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/47626/.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by elevated rates of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity in child and adult populations. ADHD research has identified a specific link between ADHD diagnosis and impairment in the executive functions of attention, specifically within interference and inhibitory control. The current study aimed to enhance the existing body of literature by observing an adult sample with high and low subclinical levels of ADHD symptomology, a deviation from the established child-dominant, clinically diagnosed sa

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27

De, Angelis OJ. "The effect of modafinil on behavioural and ERP correlates of inhibitory control in healthy, non-sleep deprived individuals." Thesis, 2016. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23511/1/De_Angelis_whole_thesis.pdf.

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Modafinil is a novel wakefulness-promoting medication that has become popularised for purposes of cognitive enhancement. Research has indicated that modafinil may improve inhibitory control-related functioning, though to date no studies have attempted to explore these effects using electrophysiological methods. This study investigated the effect of 200mg of modafinil on behavioural (RT and accuracy) and electrophysiological (N2 amplitude) correlates of inhibitory control within a sample of 18 healthy, non-sleep deprived males aged 19-27 years. Participants completed pre- and post-ingestion ver

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Arness, David. "Decreased inhibitory control in mental fatigue, and meditation as a tool for recovery and prevention." Thesis, 2010. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/496046.

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No widely accepted model for understanding mental fatigue exists. Consequently, researchers have opted to treat time spent on any mental activity as an index of fatigue, resulting in inconsistent findings. A solution to this problem may lie in Kaplan’s (1995) thesis that mental fatigue is the result of prolonged directed attention, which relies on inhibition, a supposedly limited resource. However, empirical investigation of Kaplan’s thesis has been lacking, with particular difficulties in inducing a fatigued state. Nevertheless, work on attentional restoration, typically through exposure to n

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29

Sinopoli, Katia Joanne. "Inhibitory Control and Reward Processes in Children and Adolescents with Traumatic Brain Injury and Secondary Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/26326.

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Children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often experience difficulties with inhibitory control (IC), manifest in both neurocognitive function (poor performance on the stop signal task, SST) and behavior (emergence of de novo attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or secondary ADHD, S-ADHD). IC allows for the regulation of thought and action, and interacts with reward to modify behaviour adaptively as environments change. Children with developmental or primary ADHD (P-ADHD) exhibit poor IC and abnormalities when responding to rewards, yet the extent to which S-ADHD is similar to and differ

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Shand, TA. "Investigating risk factors for internet gaming disorder: impulsivity, ADHD, behavioural inhibition / activation, weekly gameplay and inhibitory control." Thesis, 2022. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/47639/.

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The recent decision by the World Health Organization to recognise Gaming Disorder as a behavioural addiction requires a shift in research focus towards its predisposing factors and progression. The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model is an emerging theory to explain the onset of disordered gaming by examining interactions between predisposing factors, moderators, and mediators combined with reduced executive functioning. The current study aimed to examine associations between various risk factors for disordered gaming and the development of IGD symptoms. A sample of

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31

Konrad, Kerstin [Verfasser]. "Inhibitory control and neurobiochemical changes in children with attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) / vorgelegt von Kerstin Konrad." 2000. http://d-nb.info/962398144/34.

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Rodrigues, Emma Antunes. "Behavioural Interventions in Support of Healthy Brain Aging." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/36898.

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• Motivation: Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to change across it’s lifespan. These changes may occur due to genetics or the environment that each person is brought up into. Understanding how behavioural changes can enhance cognition may help delay the manifestations of disorders associated with neurodegenerative or neuropsychiatric conditions. • Hypothesis: For this study we hypothesized that individuals who spend their lives training to excel in a specific activity will present an enhanced cognition in old age compared to a sedentary lifestyle. • Experimental Procedure: In orde

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33

Williams, ME. "Behavioural and ERP correlates of hypervigilance and inhibitory control in spider fear." Thesis, 2016. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/31750/1/Williams_whole%20hons__thesis.pdf.

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Attentional biases to threat are thought to arise from anxiety promoting automatic attentional processing in the form of hypervigilance, while disrupting voluntary attentional processes such as inhibitory control. There is little support for the latter in specific fear. The current study examined behavioural (RT and accuracy) and electrophysiological correlates of hypervigilance (P1 amplitude) and inhibitory control (N2 amplitude) in 15 high and 15 low spider fear females aged 18-40 years using a modified flanker go nogo task with increased cognitive load. Spider or flower go targets were flan

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Hsu, Tzu-Yu, and 徐慈妤. "Examining the effects of attentional control in the inhibitory control and visual short-term memory with electrophysiological and brain stimulation techniques." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k2ynw7.

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博士<br>國立陽明大學<br>神經科學研究所<br>102<br>Attentional control has been intensively investigated over the past decades. It is deeply involved in other cognitive functions, inhibitory control and visual short-term memory. With the improving stimulation techniques, it provides new approaches to revisit these issues from another perspective. This thesis explores the underlying neuronal mechanisms using a combination of behavioral and neuroimaging approaches, mainly direct current stimulation and electrophysiological recording. The first chapter will evaluate the role of attentional control in inhibitory c

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"Deficient attentional and inhibitory control with associated neurophysiologic abnormalities of frontal area and anterior cingulate cortex in ASD children." Thesis, 2010. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074826.

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Conclusion: The results suggest that ASD children have deficits in attentional and inhibitory control. Frontal dysfunction and weak ACC engagement in ASD were supported as the underlying neuronal inefficiency.<br>Methods: 20 children with high-functioning ASD [Mean Age (SD): 10.75 years old (2.07 years); Mean IQ (SD): 101.4 (16.8)] and age- and IQ-matched normal children (NC) [Mean Age (SD): 9.80 years old (1.88 years); Mean IQ (SD): 110.7(17.8)] were investigated electrophysiologically during performance of a visual Go/NoGo task. An electrophysiological source localization method was employed

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