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Books on the topic 'Initial density'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mitchell, Kenneth J. Managed stand yield tables for coastal Douglas-fir: Initial density and precommercial thinning. Information Services Branch, Ministry of Forests, 1985.

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2

Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch., ed. The initial destinations and redistribution of Canada's major immigrant groups: Changes over the past two decades. Analytical Studies, Statistics Canada, 2005.

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3

L, Horwitz James, Gallagher D. L, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Convection of plasmaspheric plasma into the outer magnetosphere and boundary layer region: Initial results. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1998.

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4

Penney, R. W. Effect of gear type and initial stocking density on production of meats and large whole scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) using suspension culture in Newfoundland. Science Branch, Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1995.

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5

Shepperd, W. D. Initial growth, development, and clonal dynamics of regenerated aspen in the Rocky Mountains. 1993.

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6

Changes in bone Mineral Density and Biomarkers of Bone Turnover with Calcium Supplementation During Initial Military Cadet Exercise Training. Storming Media, 2001.

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7

Rajeev, S. G. Shocks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805021.003.0006.

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When the speed of a fluid exceeds that of sound, discontinuities in density occur, called shocks.The opposite limit from incompressibility (constant density) is constant pressure. In this limit, we get Burgers equation. It can be solved exactly in one dimension using the Cole–Hopf transformation. The limit of small viscosity is found not to be the same as zero viscosity: there is a residual drag no matter how small it is. The Maxwell construction of thermodynamics was adapted by Lax and Oleneik to derive rules for shocks in this limit. The Riemann problem of time evolution with a discontinuous

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8

Morawetz, Klaus. Transient Time Period. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0019.

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The formation of correlations at short- time scales is considered. A universal response function is found which allows describing the formation of collective modes in plasmas created by femto-second lasers as well as the formation of occupations in cold atomic optical lattices. Quantum quench and sudden switching of interactions are possible to describe by such Levinson-type kinetic equations on the transient time regime. On larger time scales it is shown that non-Markovian–Levnson equations double count correlations and the extended quasiparticle picture to distinguish between the reduced den

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9

Boero, Mauro, and Masaru Tateno. Quantum-theoretical approaches to proteins and nucleic acids. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.17.

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This article describes quantum methods used to study proteins and nucleic acids: Hartree–Fock all-electron approaches, density-functional theory approaches, and hybrid quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics approaches. In addition to an analysis of the electronic structure, quantum-mechanical approaches for simulating proteins and nucleic acids can elucidate the cleavage and formation of chemical bonds in biochemical reactions. This presents a computational challenge, and a number of methods have been proposed to overcome this difficulty, including enhanced temperature methods such as high-temp

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10

Carmeliet, Peter, Guy Eelen, and Joanna Kalucka. Arteriogenesis versus angiogenesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755777.003.0008.

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Higher organisms have a cardiovascular circulatory system with blood vessels to supply vital nutrients and oxygen to distant tissues. It is therefore not surprising that vascular disorders are leading causes of mortality. Understanding how new blood vessels form, creates opportunities to cure these life-threatening diseases. After birth, growth of blood vessels mainly occurs via two distinct mechanisms depending on the initial trigger: angiogenesis (referred here as capillary sprouting) is induced primarily by hypoxia, whereas arteriogenesis (referred here as the rapid enlargement of pre-exist

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11

Lattman, Eaton E., Thomas D. Grant, and Edward H. Snell. Pushing the Envelope. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199670871.003.0014.

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Direct electron density determination from SAXS data opens up new opportunities. The ability to model density at high resolution and the implicit direct estimation of solvent terms such as the hydration shell may enable high-resolution wide angle scattering data to be used to calculate density when combined with additional structural information. Other diffraction methods that do not measure three-dimensional intensities, such as fiber diffraction, may also be able to take advantage of iterative structure factor retrieval. While the ability to reconstruct electron density ab initio is a major

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12

Simpson, A., E. Aarons, and R. Hewson. Marburg and Ebola viruses. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0038.

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Infection with Marburg and Ebola viruses cause haemorrhagic fevers that are characterized by organ malfunction, bleeding complications, and high mortality. The viruses are members of the family Filoviridae, a group of membrane-enveloped filamentous RNA viruses. Five distinct species of the genus Ebolavirus have been reported; the genus Marburgvirus contains only one species. Both Marburg and Ebola virus diseases are zoonotic infections whose primary hosts are thought to be bats. The initial human infection is acquired from wildlife and subsequent person-to-person spread propagates the outbreak

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13

Badimon, Lina, and Gemma Vilahur. Atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0040.

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Atherosclerosis is the main underlying cause of heart disease. The continuous exposure to cardiovascular risk factors induces endothelial activation/dysfunction which enhances the permeability of the endothelial layer and the expression of cytokines/chemokines and adhesion molecules. This results in the accumulation of lipids (low-density lipoprotein particles) in the extracellular matrix and the triggering of an inflammatory response. Accumulated low-density lipoprotein particles suffer modifications and become pro-atherogenic, enhancing leucocyte recruitment and further transmigration across

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14

Badimon, Lina, and Gemma Vilahur. Atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0040_update_001.

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Atherosclerosis is the main underlying cause of heart disease. The continuous exposure to cardiovascular risk factors induces endothelial activation/dysfunction which enhances the permeability of the endothelial layer and the expression of cytokines/chemokines and adhesion molecules. This results in the accumulation of lipids (low-density lipoprotein particles) in the intimal layer and the triggering of an inflammatory response. Accumulated low-density lipoprotein particles attached to the extracellular matrix suffer modifications and become pro-atherogenic, enhancing leucocyte recruitment and

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15

Badimon, Lina, and Gemma Vilahur. Atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0040_update_002.

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Atherosclerosis is the main underlying cause of heart disease. The continuous exposure to cardiovascular risk factors induces endothelial activation/dysfunction which enhances the permeability of the endothelial layer and the expression of cytokines/chemokines and adhesion molecules. This results in the accumulation of lipids (low-density lipoprotein particles) in the intimal layer and the triggering of an inflammatory response. Accumulated low-density lipoprotein particles attached to the extracellular matrix suffer modifications and become pro-atherogenic, enhancing leucocyte recruitment and

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16

Wolf, E. L. Fusion in the Sun. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198769804.003.0004.

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Protons in the Sun’s core are a dense plasma allowing fusion events where two protons initially join to produce a deuteron. Eventually this leads to alpha particles, the mass-four nucleus of helium, releasing kinetic energy. Schrodinger’s equation allows particles to penetrate classically forbidden Coulomb barriers with small but important probabilities. The approximation known as Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) is used by Gamow to predict the rate of proton–proton fusion in the Sun, shown to be in agreement with measurements. A simplified formula is given for the power density due to fusion i

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17

Eriksson, Olle, Anders Bergman, Lars Bergqvist, and Johan Hellsvik. Spin Dynamics at Finite Temperature. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788669.003.0005.

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In Chapter 4 we presented a microscopic mechanism behind the LL equation and its connection to ab-initio results, such as that provided by density functional theory. All the analysis of Chapter 4 was done by considering a temperature T=0 K. Since most magnetic phenomena of interest are observed at finite temperature, it is important to generalize the analysis presented above to incorporate effects of finite temperature. In the discussion of Eqn. 4.1 it was mentioned briefly that finite temperature effects are incorporated in the stochastic field. Details of the coupling between temperature and

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18

Sapse, Anne-Marie, ed. Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195098730.001.0001.

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Molecular Orbital Calculations for Biological Systems is a hands-on guide to computational quantum chemistry and its applications in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology. With improvements in software, molecular modeling techniques are now becoming widely available; they are increasingly used to complement experimental results, saving significant amounts of lab time. Common applications include pharmaceutical research and development; for example, ab initio and semi-empirical methods are playing important roles in peptide investigations and in drug design. The opening chapter

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19

Janssen, Ted, Gervais Chapuis, and Marc de Boissieu. Origin and stability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824442.003.0006.

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The origin of the stability of aperiodic systems is very difficult to answer. Often the terms ‘competitive forces’ or ‘frustration’ have been proposed as the origin of stability. The role of Fermi surfaces and Brillouin zone boundary have also been invoked. This chapter deals with the numerous attempts which have been proposed for a better understanding. First, the Landau theory of phase transition, which has often been applied to understand the stability of incommensurate and composite systems, is presented here. Various semi-microscopic models are also proposed, in particular the Frenkel–Kon

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20

Schrijver, Karel. The Birth of Stars and Planets. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799894.003.0005.

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Exoplanets were discovered only a century after the true nature of stars was revealed, and yet—as explained in this chapter—their existences are inseparably linked. The birth of stars in densely packed nurseries obscured by gas and dust initially hid how planetary systems formed around these stars. With powerful new telescopes, capable of looking from the infrared to X-rays, a complete picture has emerged. But first, astronomers had to work out the properties of the stars themselves so that eventually their planetary systems could be understood: planets can change orbits, toss asteroids about

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21

Gunderson, Frank, Robert C. Lancefield, and Bret Woods, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Musical Repatriation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190659806.001.0001.

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The Oxford Handbook of Musical Repatriation is an edited volume comprising thirty-eight chapters from contributors working in regions all over the world. This collection highlights studies exploring sonic repatriation in its broadest sense in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. “Sonic” or “musical” repatriation refers primarily to the return of audiovisual archival materials to the communities from which they were initially recorded or collected. Repatriation is overtly guided by an ethical mandate to “return,” providing reconnection and Indigenous control and access to cultural material

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