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Journal articles on the topic 'Initial grade'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Burgić, Dževad, Dalila Avdibegović, and Edin Tabak. "DESCRIPTIVE GRADES IN INITIAL MATHEMATICAL TEACHING PARENTS' ATTITUDES." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 4, no. 2 (2014): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041401.

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Evaluation is very sensitive process in up bring-education work and it is important for comprehensive development of student. More often are fears of different kind, certain forms of unacceptable behavior, are connected with students failure in school and with school evaluation.Grade is feedback on achievements whose purpose is to provide timely information of current level and the steps that are ahead. Numerical grade reflects level of achievements, but there is no indication about elements that makes that grade. Descriptive grade contains key information's about the progress and for that kin

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2

Georgiou, George K., Tomohiro Inoue, Timothy C. Papadopoulos, and Rauno Parrila. "Examining the growth trajectories and cognitive predictors of reading in a consistent orthography: Evidence from a 10-year longitudinal study." Applied Psycholinguistics 42, no. 5 (2021): 1287–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716421000321.

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AbstractWe examined the growth trajectories of reading in a consistent orthography (Greek) in two developmental periods (from Grade 1 to Grade 4 and from Grade 4 to Grade 10) and what cognitive skills predict the growth patterns. Seventy-five Greek-speaking children were assessed in Grades 1, 2, 4, 6, and 10 on word-, nonword-, and text-reading fluency. In Grades 1 and 4, they were also assessed on phonological awareness, rapid naming, phonological memory, orthographic knowledge, and articulation rate. Results of growth curve modeling showed that during the first developmental period, there wa

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3

Hartley, Linda A., and Ann M. Porter. "The Influence of Beginning Instructional Grade on String Student Enrollment, Retention, and Music Performance." Journal of Research in Music Education 56, no. 4 (2009): 370–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429408329134.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate three primary variables concerning the starting grade level of beginning string instruction in public schools: (a) initial enrollment, (b) retention data for both the end of the first year and at the seventh-grade year of instruction, and (c) music performance level in the seventh grade. Secondary variables including schedule of instruction, decision makers, grade-level organization, and private lessons also were examined. Research objectives were developed to provide string teachers with information for use when they consider the grade level of beg

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Rogers, Leland, Peixin Zhang, Michael A. Vogelbaum, et al. "Intermediate-risk meningioma: initial outcomes from NRG Oncology RTOG 0539." Journal of Neurosurgery 129, no. 1 (2018): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.11.jns161170.

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OBJECTIVEThis is the first clinical outcomes report of NRG Oncology RTOG 0539, detailing the primary endpoint, 3-year progression-free survival (PFS), compared with a predefined historical control for intermediate-risk meningioma, and secondarily evaluating overall survival (OS), local failure, and prospectively scored adverse events (AEs).METHODSNRG Oncology RTOG 0539 was a Phase II clinical trial allocating meningioma patients to 1 of 3 prognostic groups and management strategies according to WHO grade, recurrence status, and resection extent. For the intermediate-risk group (Group 2), eligi

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Farazandeh, Somayyeh, and Krystal Tamura. "What is the best initial management of grade 1 or grade 2 ankle sprains?" Evidence-Based Practice 20, no. 10 (2017): E7—E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ebp.0000541858.74607.35.

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Heller, D. S., S. Drosinos, and C. Westhoff. "Accuracy of tumor grade assigned at initial endometrial sampling." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 47, no. 3 (1994): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(94)90583-5.

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Goncharov, K. V. "Use of off-grade initial materials in glass production." Glass and Ceramics 64, no. 5-6 (2007): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10717-007-0042-3.

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8

Antaki, C. ""Lovely": turn-initial high-grade assessments in telephone closings." Discourse Studies 4, no. 1 (2002): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614456020040010101.

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Hanigan, William C., Andrew M. Morgan, Robert J. Anderson, et al. "Incidence and Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Periventricular Hemorrhage and Hydrocephalus in a Regional Population of Very Low Birth Weight Infants." Neurosurgery 29, no. 5 (1991): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199111000-00010.

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Abstract During the years 1984 to 1987, 459 very low birth weight (VLBW) infants were admitted to a state-designated Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Cerebral sonography performed in a standardized sequence and graded with the Papile scale diagnosed 97 (21.1%) children with periventricular hemorrhage (PVH). The incidence of PVH declined from a peak of 26.6% in 1985 to 16.4% in 1987, associated with an increase in the incidence of inborn admissions (including maternal transport) from 62.0% in 1984 to 80.4% in 1987. During initial hospitalization, the occurrence of both low-grade (Grades

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Minami, Yasunori, Tomohiro Minami, Kazuomi Ueshima, et al. "Three-Dimensional Radiological Assessment of Ablative Margins in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Pilot Study of Overlay Fused CT/MRI Imaging with Automatic Registration." Cancers 13, no. 6 (2021): 1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13061460.

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Background: We investigate the feasibility of image fusion application for ablative margin assessment in radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and possible causes for a wrong initial evaluation of technical success through a side-by-side comparison. Methods: A total of 467 patients with 1100 HCCs who underwent RFA were reviewed retrospectively. Seventeen patients developed local tumor progressions (LTPs) (median size, 1.0 cm) despite initial judgments of successful ablation referring to contrast-enhanced images obtained in the 24 h after ablation. The ablative margin

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Chen, Xuanjia, Hongyan Wang, Yuxin Jiang, et al. "Neovascularization in carotid atherosclerotic plaques can be effectively evaluated by superb microvascular imaging (SMI): Initial experience." Vascular Medicine 25, no. 4 (2020): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358863x20909992.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between the amount of blood flow in the area of neovascularization within a carotid atherosclerotic plaque by superb microvascular imaging (SMI) and the microvessel density (MVD) determined by histopathological staining. Twenty-eight carotid atherosclerotic plaques were detected by SMI in 28 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy. SMI was graded according to the visual methods as follows: grade I: no appearance of neovascularization within the plaque; grade II: punctate neovascularization; grade III: one or two linear neovas

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Kamamoto, Dai, Hikaru Sasaki, Ryota Sasao, Takumi Fujiyama, and Kazunari Yoshida. "MNG-03 PD-L1 EXPRESSION, PATIENT PROGNOSIS AND INITIAL WHO GRADE IN GRADE II/III MENINGIOMA." Neuro-Oncology Advances 1, Supplement_2 (2019): ii36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.162.

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Abstract The optimal treatment for grade II/III meningioma is operation with or without radiation therapy. However, their natural course is sometimes aggressive with high recurrent rate. There is no effective treatment other than operation and radiation therapy, therefore, a new therapeutic strategy for grade II/III meningioma is urgently required.PD-1 and PD-L1 play important roles as immune-checkpoint mediators within tumor microenvironment and the antibodies to these molecules are now approved for the treatment of various kinds of cancers. In Japan, anti-PD-1 antibody and anti-CTLA-4 antibo

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Canfield, Vikki Ann, Julie Vose, Patricia Guiney, Bronwyn Bennett, and Craig Nichols. "2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine as Initial Therapy for Advanced Low Grade Lymphomas." Leukemia & Lymphoma 24, no. 3-4 (1997): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428199709039021.

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BAIRD, A. N., T. S. TAYLOR, and J. P. WATKINS. "Rectal packing as initial management of grade 3 rectal tears." Equine Veterinary Journal 21, S7 (1989): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1989.tb05670.x.

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Westin, Jason R., Rima M. Saliba, Marcos de Lima, et al. "Risk Factors for Response after Initial Therapy for Acute Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (aGVHD)." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 5015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.5015.5015.

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Abstract Introduction: Acute GVHD remains the most important early complication and limitation to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although far from optimal, corticosteroids remain initial standard therapy with an overall response rate of 50%. Steroid resistant patients have a dismal prognosis, with mortality rates reaching 90%. Objective: To identify the subgroup of patients that would not benefit from initial therapy with corticosteroids. Thus, accrual of these patients into clinical studies would be mandatory. Methods: Retrospective evaluation of all (N= 287) patie

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Sofela, Agbolahan (Boh), and Oliver Hanemann. "Identifying novel molecular differences between WHO grade I and II meningiomas." Neuro-Oncology 21, Supplement_4 (2019): iv8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz167.034.

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Abstract Background With the increasing emphases on the integrated histo-pheno-genotypical diagnoses of central nervous system (CNS) tumours, there is a pressing need for the identification of biomarkers to aid in the clinical management, diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up of meningiomas too. WHO grade II meningiomas remain a very controversial group of CNS tumours to diagnose/treat, compared to the more prevalent and extensively researched grade I tumours. Typical clinical scenarios include; the serum diagnosis of conservatively managed tumours, follow-up of surgically managed patients and pr

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Chen, Joseph C. T., Michael Girvigian, Hugh Greathouse, Michael Miller, and Javad Rahimian. "Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with linear accelerator radiosurgery: initial results." Journal of Neurosurgery 101, Supplement3 (2004): 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/sup.2004.101.supplement3.0346.

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Object. Radiosurgery has emerged as an important treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Substantial advantages have been demonstrated in safety and comfort over other modalities. Radiosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia has been well investigated with gamma knife devices involving fixed cobalt sources. Few reports exist concerning trigeminal neuralgia treated using linear accelerator (LINAC)—based devices. In recent years these devices have reached the level of mechanical precision that is required for such functional treatments. The authors describe their initial experience with radiosurgi

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18

DeNardo, Gregory F., and Vincent J. Kantorski. "A Comparison of Listeners' Musical Cognition Using a Continuous Response Assessment." Journal of Research in Music Education 46, no. 2 (1998): 320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3345631.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the degree to which listeners can discern if melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parameters and pairings of these parameters are abstracted from the ongoing flow of a musical event. Students in Grades 3, 6, 9, and 12(N = 114) listened three times to 12 prerecorded, four-phrase songs and moved the pointer of a Continuous Response Digital Interface dial to indicate whether they considered the second, third, and fourth phrase of each song to be the same as, similar to, or different from the songs initial phrase. In the significant grade-by-phrase-type interacti

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19

Darflinger, Robert, Laura A. Thompson, Zhiwei Zhang, and Kuo Chao. "Recurrence, retreatment, and rebleed rates of coiled aneurysms with respect to the Raymond–Roy scale: a meta-analysis." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 8, no. 5 (2015): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011668.

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Background and purposeThe Raymond–Roy grading scale is used for aneurysm coiling with only limited data on its validity. The scale was developed based on the extent of initial aneurysm occlusion from 1 to 3. However, the model usefulness in evaluating recurrence, retreatment, and rebleeding is unknown. Our goal was to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the predictiveness of the Raymond scale.MethodsWe performed a systematic review of the English literature for aneurysm coiling which reported the initial embolization results, based on the Raymond–Roy grading scale, and the respective recurrenc

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20

Rammo, Richard, Adam Rock, Andrea Transou, Aditya Raghunathan, and Jack Rock. "Anaplastic meningioma: octreotide therapy for a case of recurrent and progressive intracranial disease." Journal of Neurosurgery 124, no. 2 (2016): 496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.jns142260.

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Meningiomas are common intracranial tumors categorized as Grades I–III per the current WHO guidelines. A small percentage of meningiomas are Grades II and III, which are likely to recur after initial treatment. Grade III meningiomas are considered to be malignant and warrant aggressive management. If surgery and radiation fail to produce lasting remission, effective treatment options for patients with progressive anaplastic meningiomas are elusive. The authors present the case of a patient with a meningioma that gradually progressed from Grade I to Grade III over 12 years despite repeated surg

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21

AHARON, D. C., J. HEUKELS, and R. F. BUNTSMA. "Orthomanual therapy as treatment for suspected thoracolumbar disc disease in dogs ABSTRACT." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 66, no. 1 (2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15581.

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According to the principles of veterinary orthomanual medicine, vertebral misalignments are associated with intervertebral disc disease in dogs. Manual correction of these vertebral misalignments are presumed to contribute to successful recovery. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the effects of veterinary orthomanual therapy (VOT) in 261 dachshunds with suspected thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease (TLDD). Effect of treatment was assessed using a retrogradeneurological status classification. From one clinic’s 2003-2008 medical records, 261 dachshunds with suspecte

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Elbanna, Khaled Y., Mohammed F. Mohammed, Jung-In Choi, et al. "What Are the Expected Findings on Follow-up Computed Tomography Angiogram in Post-traumatic Patients with Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury?" Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 69, no. 3 (2018): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2018.01.004.

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Purpose Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) is a rare but potentially devastating diagnosis. Our study establishes the temporal changes and findings on follow-up imaging. Methods For this retrospective, institutional review board–approved study, the hospital trauma registry was queried for all severely injured polytrauma patients who underwent computed tomography angiogram (CTA) scans in the emergency department between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2016, with injury severity score ≥16, yielding 3747 patients. A total of 128 patients had a follow-up CTA for BCVI. The grade, location, and o

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Perkins, Paula, Aisling Cearley, Angela Kirk, Erin Mullane, Mazyar Shadman, and David G. Maloney. "Assessing readmission after axicabtagene ciloleucel immunotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 3024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.3024.

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3024 Background: Axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) is an FDA approved CD19 targeted CAR-T for patients (pts) with diffuse-large-B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after 2 lines of treatment. Pts are monitored inpatient for minimum 7 days after CAR-T infusion but remain at risk of complications after discharge that can lead to readmission. We report our institutional experience on the rate and etiology of readmissions after initial discharge. Methods: In this retrospective study, readmission was defined as an inpatient stay greater than 48 hours while under the auspice of the Immunotherapy service. Cytoki

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Eison, James, Fred Janzow, and Howard R. Pollio. "Assessing Faculty Orientations towards Grades and Learning: Some Initial Results." Psychological Reports 73, no. 2 (1993): 643–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.643.

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Although college and university faculty routinely assign grades, the effect this process has on teaching and learning only infrequently has been investigated empirically. Based on prior work leading to a self-report inventory designed to assess students' orientations towards learning and grades known as LOGO II, the present work reports the results of two separate studies of the development of a similar inventory for faculty, LOGO:F. In Study 1, 253 full-time faculty were asked to complete LOGO:F and to provide demographic information concerning gender, disciplinary affiliation, and number of

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Di Francesco, Simona, and Raffaele Tenaglia. "Metabolic Syndrome and Aggressive Prostate Cancer at Initial Diagnosis." Hormone and Metabolic Research 49, no. 07 (2017): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-109866.

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AbstractLinks between metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer after androgen deprivation therapy are emerging. The aim of the research was to investigate the association of metabolic syndrome and aggressive prostate malignancy, at initial diagnosis, without the influence of hormonal treatment. Retrospective analysis of 133 patients with prostate tumor diagnosis between 2007 and 2009 was conducted. Patients with prostate cancer were subdivided in 2 groups according to Gleason score: Gleason score≥7 as high-grade prostate tumor (Group 1) and <7 (Group 2) as low-grade prostate tumor. Metabolic

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Gurung, Ghanshyam. "3T MR imaging evaluation of perianal fistulas: an initial experience in Nepal." Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal 19, no. 1 (2016): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jssn.v19i1.24552.

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Introduction: Fistula–in–ano is an abnormal perianal tract that connects anal canal to the perianal skin. Improper visualization of primary fistulous tract and the associated abscesses or secondary tracts a r e the causes of recurrence. Earlier imaging modalities like conventional fistulography, endosonography and CT scan have had limited role. Even without endorectal coils, 3T MRI has multi-planar imaging capability and excellent soft tissue differentiation to show perianal anatomy, primary and secondary tracts with associated abscesses in relation to sphincter complex. It provides excellent

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Susanti, Yuliana. "Hubungan Kemampuan Awal dan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 4 Rensing Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017." FONDATIA 2, no. 1 (2018): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v2i1.114.

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The purpose of this study is 1) Want to know the relationship of the initial ability of students in improving the achievement of learning Mathematics in grade V SDN 4 Rensing. 2) Want to know the relationship of students' self confidence in improving Mathematics learning achievement in grade V SDN 4 Rensing students. 3) Want to know the relationship of initial ability with confidence in the students of grade V SDN 4 Rensing. 4) Want to know the relationship of initial ability and confidence to the achievement of learning Mathematics in grade V SDN 4 Rensing year of learning 2016/2017. This res

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Asanome, Taku, Kenichi Sato, Masami Takanashi, et al. "RT-05 THE RESULTS OF GAMMA KNIFE RADIOSURGERY WITH BEVACIZUMAB (AVAGAMMA THERAPY) FOR RECURRENT GRADE II/III GLIOMAS." Neuro-Oncology Advances 1, Supplement_2 (2019): ii21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz039.096.

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Abstract BACKGROUND For primary grade II/III glioma, we usually combine radiation therapy and chemotherapy after surgical resection. However, the treatment of recurrent grade II/III glioma is controversial. For lesions that can be safely resected, the second surgery may be optimal, but grade II/III glioma often occurs in or near the eloquent areas, so partial resection is often performed. In such cases, if a second surgery for the recurrent tumor is performed, total resection is often difficult. We have performed gamma knife radiosurgery with concurrent bevacizumab (GKRS with Bev) as salvage t

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English, Lyn D., and Jane M. Watson. "Development of Probabilistic Understanding in Fourth Grade." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 47, no. 1 (2016): 28–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.47.1.0028.

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We analyzed the development of 4th-grade students' understanding of the transition from experimental relative frequencies of outcomes to theoretical probabilities with a focus on the foundational statistical concepts of variation and expectation. We report students' initial and changing expectations of the outcomes of tossing one and two coins, how they related the relative frequency from their physical and computersimulated trials to the theoretical probability, and how they created and interpreted theoretical probability models. Findings include students' progression from an initial apparent

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Sawada, Kota, Kaoru Sekido, Kazuhiro Kimura, et al. "Effect of Initial Microstructure on Creep Strength of ASME Grade T91 Steel." ISIJ International 60, no. 2 (2020): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-358.

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Sawada, Kota, Kaoru Sekido, Kazuhiro Kimura, et al. "Effect of Initial Microstructure on Creep Strength of ASME Grade T91 Steel." Tetsu-to-Hagane 105, no. 4 (2019): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2018-066.

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Philp, L., P. Cybulska, T. May, et al. "Does the initial management of high-grade serous ovarian cancer predict recurrence?" Gynecologic Oncology 141 (June 2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.04.145.

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Adolfsson, Jan, and Bengt Fåhraeus. "The Natural Course of Prostatic Carcinoma in Relation to Initial Cytological Grade." Journal of Urology 140, no. 6 (1988): 1452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42071-4.

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Sengupta, J., C. Ojeda, and B. G. Thomas. "Thermal-mechanical behaviour during initial solidification in continuous casting: steel grade effects." International Journal of Cast Metals Research 22, no. 1-4 (2009): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/136404609x368037.

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Rudà, Roberta, Mehdi Touat, and Riccardo Soffietti. "Is chemotherapy alone an option as initial treatment for low-grade oligodendrogliomas?" Current Opinion in Neurology 33, no. 6 (2020): 707–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wco.0000000000000866.

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Modi, Danesh, Matthew Pierce, Hayan Al Maluli, and Joshua Cooper. "HIGH-GRADE AV BLOCK AS THE INITIAL FINDING IN ISOLATED CARDIAC SARCOIDOSIS." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 65, no. 10 (2015): A743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(15)60743-4.

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Sharplin, Elaine, Sanna Peden, and Ida Marais. "Making the grade: describing inherent requirements for the initial teacher education practicum." Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 44, no. 3 (2016): 224–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2015.1105933.

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Coyne, Karin S., Pamela L. Walker, Jonathan S. Reiner, et al. "Cardiac specific two-year mortality related to initial post-thrombolytic flow grade." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 27, no. 2 (1996): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(96)80226-9.

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Wijnenga, M. M. J., T. Mattni, P. J. French, et al. "OS5.6 Initial treatment strategy for presumed low-grade glioma: a preoperative perspective." Neuro-Oncology 18, suppl_4 (2016): iv12—iv13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/now188.040.

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Hadjipanayis, Constantinos G., Ajay Niranjan, Elizabeth Tyler-Kabara, Douglas Kondziolka, John C. Flickinger, and L. Dade Lunsford. "Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Well-Circumscribed Fibrillary Grade II Astrocytomas: An Initial Experience." Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 79, no. 1 (2002): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000069500.

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Zappulla, Matthew L. S., Lance C. Hibbeler, and Brian G. Thomas. "Effect of Grade on Thermal–Mechanical Behavior of Steel During Initial Solidification." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 48, no. 8 (2017): 3777–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4112-z.

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Kaloshi, Gentian, Monica Sierra del Rio, François Ducray, et al. "Nitrosourea-based chemotherapy for low grade gliomas failing initial treatment with temozolomide." Journal of Neuro-Oncology 100, no. 3 (2010): 439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0197-6.

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Dong, Ning, Hayder Saeed, Leidy Isenalumhe, et al. "Initial Treatment Vs Watch and Wait in Advanced-Stage Follicular Lymphoma in the Rituximab Era - an Analysis of the National Cancer Database (NCDB)." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-138749.

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Background: Randomized trials in the pre-rituximab era showed that watch and wait (WW) when compared to initial treatment (IT) for asymptomatic advanced-stage follicular lymphoma (FL) did not impact overall survival (OS). In the rituximab era, a randomized trial showed patients with advanced-stage, asymptomatic, low-burden FL were less likely to need chemotherapy at 3 years when treated with rituximab only at diagnosis compared to WW, however with no difference in OS (Ardeshna et al., 2014). In another analysis, there was no impact of WW compared to IT on the time to next anti-lymphoma therapy

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Lopes, M. Beatriz S., and Edward R. Laws. "Low-grade central nervous system tumors." Neurosurgical Focus 12, no. 2 (2002): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2002.12.2.2.

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Low-grade tumors of the central nervous system constitute 15 to 35% of primary brain tumors. Although this category of tumors encompasses a number of different well-characterized entities, low-grade tumors constitute every tumor not obviously malignant at initial diagnosis. In this brief review, the authors discuss the pathological classification, diagnostic procedures, treatment, and possible pathogenic mechanisms of these tumors. Emphasis is given in the neu-roradiological and pathological features of the several entities.

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Mattozo, Carlos A., Antonio A. F. De Salles, Ivan A. Klement, et al. "Stereotactic radiation treatment for recurrent nonbenign meningiomas." Journal of Neurosurgery 106, no. 5 (2007): 846–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2007.106.5.846.

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Object The authors analyzed the results of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) for the treatment of recurrent meningiomas that were described at initial resection as showing aggressive, atypical, or malignant features (nonbenign). Methods Twenty-five patients who underwent SRS and/or SRT for nonbenign meningiomas between December 1992 and August 2004 were included. Thirteen of these patients underwent treatment for multiple primary or recurrent lesions. In all, 52 tumors were treated. All histological sections were reviewed and reclassified according to World He

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Beadell, Noah C., Eric M. Thompson, Johnny B. Delashaw, and Justin S. Cetas. "The deleterious effects of methamphetamine use on initial presentation and clinical outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Journal of Neurosurgery 117, no. 4 (2012): 781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.7.jns12396.

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Object The objective of this study was to retrospectively look at methamphetamine (MA) use in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) to determine if MA use affects clinical presentation and outcomes after aneurysmal SAH. Methods A retrospective review of patients admitted to the Oregon Health & Science University neurosurgical service with aneurysmal SAH during the past 6 years was undertaken. Variables analyzed included MA use, age, sex, cigarette use, Hunt and Hess grade, Fisher grade, admission blood pressure, aneurysm characteristics, occurrence of vasospasm, hospital l

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Lawton, Michael T., Randall W. Porter, Joseph E. Heiserman, Ronald Jacobowitz, Volker K. H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman. "Surgical management of spinal epidural hematoma: relationship between surgical timing and neurological outcome." Journal of Neurosurgery 83, no. 1 (1995): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.83.1.0001.

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✓ Thirty patients were treated surgically for spinal epidural hematoma (SEH). Twelve of these cases resulted from spinal surgery, seven from epidural catheters, four from vascular lesions, three from anticoagulation medications, two from trauma, and two from spontaneous causes. Pain was the predominant initial symptom, and all patients developed neurological deficits. Eight patients had complete motor and sensory loss (Frankel Grade A); six had complete motor loss but some sensation preserved (Frankel Grade B); and 16 had incomplete loss of motor function (10 patients Frankel Grade C and six p

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Cai, Kelly, and Heiwai Lee. "Stock Price Reactions To Debt Initial Public Offering Announcements." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 1 (2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i1.7556.

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We examine the valuation effect of initial public debt offers on issuing firms common stock for the period 1970 to 2010. In contrast to findings for seasoned debt offerings, we find a statistically significant cumulative abnormal return of -0.24 percent over the three-day announcement period for the overall sample of 1,207 debt IPOs. Consistent with the prediction of the adverse selection model of Myers and Majluf (1984), the significant negative valuation effect of debt IPOs is only associated with risky issues that are assigned a high-yield bond rating. The announcements of low-risk investme

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Iwamoto, Hideki, Shigeo Shimose, Yu Noda, et al. "Initial Experience of Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Real-World Clinical Practice." Cancers 13, no. 11 (2021): 2786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112786.

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Background: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was approved for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although clinical trials have revealed its efficacy, the outcomes in the real-world clinical practice are unclear. We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for HCC. Materials and Methods: This is a multicenter study conducted between November 2020 and March 2021. Among the 61 patients, 51 were assessed for progression-free survival (PFS), therapeutic response, and adverse events (AEs). Results: The median PFS was 5.4 months. The objective respons

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Vorselaars, Veronique M. M., Sebastiaan Velthuis, Repke J. Snijder, et al. "Follow-up of pulmonary right-to-left shunt in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia." European Respiratory Journal 47, no. 6 (2016): 1750–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01588-2015.

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Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are associated with severe neurological complications in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). Transthoracic contrast echocardiography (TTCE) is recommended for screening of pulmonary right-to-left shunts (RLS). Although growth of PAVMs is shown in two small studies, no studies on follow-up with TTCE exist.All HHT patients underwent a second TTCE 5 years after initial screening. Patients with a history of PAVM embolisation were excluded. Pulmonary RLS grade on TTCE after 5 years was compared to the grade at screening.200 patients (53.5% fem

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