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Journal articles on the topic 'Injection method'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Alnabulsi, Hussein, Rafiqul Islam, Izzat Alsmadi, and Savitri Bevinakoppa. "An Innovative Method of Malicious Code Injection Attacks on Websites." Applied Data Science and Analysis 2024 (May 20, 2024): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/adsa/2024/005.

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This paper provides a model to identify website vulnerability to Code Injection Attacks (CIAs). The proposed model identifies vulnerabilities to CIA of various websites, to check vulnerable to CIAs. The lack of existing models in providing checking against code injection has motivated this paper to present a new and enhanced model against web code injection attacks that uses SQL injections and Cross-Site Script (XSS) injections. This paper previews a self-checking protection model which enables web administrators to know whether their current protection program is adequate, or whether a websit

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Dr, Bilal Ghafoor Dr Sana Iftikhar Dr Amina ayoub. "KNOWLEDGE AND METHOD ON ISULIN INJECTION AMONG NURSES." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 04 (2019): 8040–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2647971.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The objective of this study is to evaluate the awareness and method of injecting insulin prevailing in the nurses. </em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>Two hundred and seventy-two nurses performing their duties in 3 separate hospitals of Lahore were the part of this research work. Their evaluation about the meals timings, awareness about the exact place of insulin injection, tissue and injecting technique, carried out. A Performa was in use to record the observations and the analysis of the collected information carried out. </em> <strong><e

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Huang, Ko-Jung, Cheng-Han Li, Ping-Kun Tsai, et al. "Electromagnetic Force-Driven Needle-Free in Ovo Injection Device." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 3 (2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9030147.

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Needle-free injections are mainly used for administering human or mammalian vaccines or drugs. However, poultry vaccines, in ovo injections to embryos, subcutaneous injections to chickens, and intramuscular injections are administered using needle injections. This article presents a new needle-free in ovo injection device method that uses push-pull solenoids to eject liquid jets, mainly for embryonic eggs of chickens. Furthermore, our study investigated the suitable jet pressures for using this method and the post-injection hatching rates in 18-day-old embryonic eggs. Using this method, we cou

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Bobrova, N. F., T. A. Sorochinskaya, S. A. Tronina, and A. Y. Bratishko. "New method of salvage retinoblastoma treatment." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 1 (May 29, 2021): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2021-1-215-220.

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Purpose. Elaboration of the new method of salvage retinoblastoma (RB) treatment, combining local and systemic chemotherapy. Material and methods. Salvage treatment using the new method was carried out in 71 children aged 2 months – 7 years on 102 eyes with RB in T1–T3 stages. At the Department of Pediatric Ophthalmopathology of SI «The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of NAMS of Ukraine» the method of combined polychemotherapy (CPCT) was developed in 2010: primary IViC – injection of 0,01 µg (0,1 µg) Melphalan through pars plana; a course of CEV-protocol (drugs combination:

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Navarro, C., R. Fernández-Escobar, and M. Benlloch. "A Low-pressure, Trunk-injection Method for Introducing Chemical Formulations into Olive Trees." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117, no. 2 (1992): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.117.2.357.

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A low-pressure injection method for introducing chemical formulations into trees is presented. The apparatus consists of a plastic injector and a tube providing a pressure of 60 to 80 kPa, which is below the injurious level for the xylem. The efficiency of the method was determined by injecting PTS, a marker of apoplastic flux dye solutions, and rubidium chloride into young trees, main scaffolds, or tree trunks. The depth of the hole drilled) and the number of injections necessary to distribute the solutions was also determined. The injected solutions moved mainly upward through the older ring

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Menon, Nitin A. "A Review of Lateral Epicondylitis Injection: Drugs Used, Injection Techniques and Guidance Method." Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 34, no. 1 (2024): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpmr.ijpmr_47_23.

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Abstract This article aimed to study the most suitable drug for injection, injection techniques and guidance method for treating tennis elbow. The words ‘injection technique’, ‘lateral epicondylitis’ and ‘tennis elbow’ were keyed into PubMed search base, and 145 full-text English language articles were obtained, from which 22 articles were deemed suitable for review based on content and relevance. One article was added from the author’s collection. The eligibility was (a) patients with tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis, (b) patients who had undergone injection therapy and (c) studies that

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Wang, Lingxiang, Huicao Shao, Can Yi, Yu Huang, and Dianlei Feng. "Optimization of Injection Methods in the Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation Process by Using a Field Scale Numerical Model." Water 16, no. 1 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16010082.

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Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is a promising, more eco-friendly alternative method for landslide prevention and foundation reinforcement. In this study, we investigated the optimization of injection methods within the MICP process in porous media to enhance calcite mass and consolidation effect. The results demonstrated that staged injections with considerable advantages significantly improved precipitated calcite mass by 23.55% compared with continuous injection methods. However, extended retention times in staged injections reduced reinforcement effects. Moreover, setting

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Mizuguchi, Toru, Makoto Meguro, and Thomas T. Hui. "Saline Injection Method." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 219, no. 6 (2014): 1198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.09.005.

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Hong, Jin Young, Hyunseong Kim, Junseon Lee, et al. "Epidural Injection Method for Long-Term Pain Management in Rats with Spinal Stenosis." Biomedicines 11, no. 5 (2023): 1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11051390.

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Epidural injection is one of the most common nonsurgical treatment options for long-term pain relief in lumbar spinal stenosis. Recently, various nerve block injections have been used for pain management. Among them, nerve block through epidural injection is a safe and effective method for the clinical treatment of low back or lower extremity pain. Although the epidural injection method has a long history, the effectiveness of long-term epidural injections in disc diseases has not been scientifically proven. In particular, to verify the safety and efficacy of drugs in preclinical studies, the

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Vass, Sándor, and Máté Zöldy. "A model based new method for injection rate determination." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2020): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci190417159v.

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This paper presents a detailed model of a Common Rail Diesel injector and its validation using injection rate measurement. A new method is described for injector nozzle flowrate determination using simulation and measurement tools. The injector model contains fluid dynamic, mechanic and electro-magnetic systems, describing all-important internal processes and also includes the injection rate meter model. Injection rate measurements were made using the W. Bosch method, based on recording the pressure traces in a length of fuel during injections. Comparing the results of the simulated injection

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Klym, Andrii, and Yaroslav Blikharskyy. "INJECTION OF CRACKS IN A RC BEAM WITH EPOXY RESIN USING THE GRAVITY FLOW METHOD." Theory and Building Practice 2023, no. 2 (2023): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2023.02.085.

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The restoration of the load-bearing capacity of RC beams through crack injection is one of the most efficient and practical methods for executing repairs in the field of civil engineering. In the article, following an analysis of crack injection methods in RC structures, an economically viable method for injecting RC beams is proposed. The core approach of the proposed crack injection method involves the process of introducing epoxy resin into the crack, which occurs by gravity flow (without specialized equipment and pressure). The paper outlines a systematic process for preparing the crack in

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Willink, Coen Ysbrand, Sjoerd Franciscus Maria Jenniskens, Nienke Johanna Maria Klaassen, et al. "Development of an Intratumoral Holmium Microsphere Injection Method in Ex Vivo Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Preclinical Feasibility Study." Cancers 17, no. 6 (2025): 1028. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17061028.

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Background/Objectives: Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have a poor prognosis. Local therapy may enhance tumor control and increase resectability. Intratumoral injection of radioactive holmium-166 microspheres presents a promising and minimally invasive treatment with multimodality imaging capabilities (SPECT, CT, MRI). However, holmium-166 microspheres are not commonly used for intratumoral injections, and PDAC is notorious for its high intratumoral pressure. This study developed an intratumoral injection method with nonradioactive holmium-165 microspheres in ex

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Tanti Tri Lestary, Ratnanengsih, and Grace Pongmekkita. "Study of Old Relationship of Contraceptive Use of DMPA (Depomedroxy Progesterone Acetate) to Health Problems in Menopause." Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) 2, no. 2 (2023): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v2i2.4539.

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Depomedroxy Progesterone Acetate is a synthetic progesterone used in the injection method in the Family Planning program. This method is familiarly known as 3-month injection KB in the community. Injecting family planning services can be accessed at Independent Midwives' Practices, Doctor's Practices and Community Health Centers. Based on data for 2021, the most widely used method is injection, which is 33.1% (RI Ministry of Health, 2022). However, using it for a long time, this method will cause a hypoestrogen-like state like menopause. This causes health problems such as decreased libido and

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Hussain, A., G. Thiel, and M. Shakeel. "Trans-nasal injection of botulinum toxin." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 123, no. 7 (2009): 783–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109004782.

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AbstractIntroduction:Office-based laryngeal injection for the treatment of a variety of voice disorders is an established practice. Various methods of delivery to the vocal folds are in practice.Aim:We present a simple and repeatable method of injecting botulinum toxin into the larynx.Method:Botulinum toxin A (Botox®) was delivered into the larynx using a channelled fibre-optic laryngoscope under local anaesthetic, in an office setting.Results:Seven patients received regular botulinum toxin injections, via our preferred method. The treatment intervals and dosage regime varied depending on pati

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Ryoo, Hyun-Jung, Ho Kwon, Jae-Seon Choi, Bo-Seong Sohn, Ja-Young Yoo, and Hyung-Sup Shim. "Prospective Analysis of the Effectiveness of Targeted Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection Using an Ultrasound-Guided Single-Point Injection Technique for Lower Face Contouring." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 17 (2024): 5337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175337.

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Background: Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection is widely used for masseter hypertrophy. Traditional BoNT-A injection methods often incorporate landmark-guided blind injections, which approximate the shape of the masseter muscle inject across various points. Conversely, ultrasound (US)-guided injection techniques offer real-time visualization and dynamic monitoring, enhancing accuracy. Patients and Methods: 50 patients who underwent BoNT-A injections were included in this trial. One on the face side received a landmark-guided injection, and the other side was treated with a US-guided inj

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Purwati, Siti Nia, and Ezzy Gapmelezy. "EFEKTIFITAS METODE KANGGURU MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PENYUNTIKAN INTRAMUSCULAR PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PMB SITI FATIMAH, AMD. KEB TAHUN 2023." JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION 4, no. 4 (2023): 1777–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i4.1456.

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Prevention of pain in newborns is by nonpharmacological mens effective to reduce pain in intramuscular injection of newborn. The use of kangarro method is a nonpharmacological method that can reduce intramuscular injection pain physiologically. Based on the above, researchers are interested in conducting a study entitled “Effectiveness of Kangoroo Methods to Reduce Pain in Intramuscular Injection in Newborns in PMB Siti Fatimah”.Knowing the effectiveness of kangaroo methods reduces pain in intramuscular injections in newborns in PMB Siti Fatimah, Kel Kuta Jaya Kec Pasar Kemis, Kab Tangerang.Th

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Blyth, Michelle, William Innes, Nyma Mohsin-Shaikh, and James Talks. "A Comparison of Conventional Intravitreal Injection Method vs InVitria Intravitreal Injection Method." Clinical Ophthalmology Volume 14 (August 2020): 2507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/opth.s238529.

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Li, Xi Qin, Li Kang Yang, Mao Pang, and Xia Juan Liang. "Effect of LPG Injection Methods on Engine Performance." Advanced Materials Research 97-101 (March 2010): 2279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.97-101.2279.

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Three methods of injecting liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were tested on an LPG engine. The injection methods were gaseous phase LPG injection at intake port, liquid phase LPG injection at intake port, and liquid phase LPG in-cylinder direct injection. The experimental results showed that the maximum torque developed with liquid phase LPG-engine direct injection, was 13.8 percent higher than gaseous phase LPG injection at the intake port. It was found that liquid phase LPG direct injection was an effective way to overcome power deterioration of an LPG-engine as compared to a gaseous phase LPG i

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Burger, Ulrich, Matthias Hofmann, Stefan Leitner, and Jürgen Voringer. "Interdisciplinary optimisation of injection methods in the construction lot H52 BBT." Geomechanics and Tunnelling 17, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/geot.202300056.

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AbstractFor the excavation of a hydrogeologically important section of the Brenner Base Tunnel (BBT), intensive injection works before excavation are necessary. The main objective of an interdisciplinary working group is to optimise these injections during the construction phase. The so‐called Hochstegen zone comprises two water‐bearing zones. The first zone, consisting of porous, metamorphic Triassic rocks, requires fine granular injection mediums, injections with maximum rates of 20 l/min and cementitious and chemical injection materials. The second zone, a water‐bearing zone in the Jurassic

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Zheng, Zou Shun, and Rui Rui Leng. "The Intelligent Control Method of the Density of the Metal Injection Molding Billet Based on ANN." Materials Science Forum 749 (March 2013): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.749.161.

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According to the metal powder injection molding process, the main influence factors of injection molding billet density distribution (such as: injection velocity, injection temperature, injection pressure, etc) was analyzed and a multiple input & multiple output BP neural network model for injection molding was build up to predict the density distribution of the billet intelligently based on ANN and GA. In addition, in light of the requirements for the density distribution of the metal injection molding billet, the influence factors were controlled intelligently. Applying this model in the

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Handon, Robin, Kristen Mueller, Pamela Schwatzberg, and Shelley Hoogstraten-Miller. "An Alternative Method for Intrathymic Injection in Mice (144.8)." Journal of Immunology 184, no. 1_Supplement (2010): 144.8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.144.8.

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Abstract Intrathymic injection has traditionally been performed using surgical procedures to open the chest cavity for direct visualization and injection into mice thymus. This technique subjects the mice to significant pain and distress, which can alter T cell development and potentially increase mortality. Intrathymic injection can also be performed by blind injection into the thoracic cavity. However, the success rate for this technique is usually low. In order to improve success rates with non-surgical intrathymic injection, our lab has preformed intrathymic injections in isoflurane-anesth

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Barrett, Stephen L., Jim Maxka, Jamie N. Mieras, and Kimbal E. Cooper. "Reducing the Pain of Local 1% Lidocaine Infiltration with a Preceding Bacteriostatic Saline Injection." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 101, no. 3 (2011): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1010223.

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Background: Lidocaine injection for local anesthesia is a common podiatric medical procedure. We tested the hypothesis that injection of bacteriostatic saline solution containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol before the lidocaine infiltration can reduce the burning caused by lidocaine injection. Methods: This double-blind prospective trial involved 45 participants who each received four injections in two areas of the dorsum of the foot and rated the perceived pain on a visual analog scale. The order of the injections was designed to disguise the control and intervention arms of the study. Results: The s

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Pavlov, Aleksandr, Valentina Martazova, and Sergey Ivanovskiy. "Acetylation of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden as a local control method to prevent its expansion." From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step 4, no. 3 (2023): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1900-2024-4-3-101-108.

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The article proposes the way to control aggressive invasive plant Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. This method excludes contact of the plant dangerous sap with human skin, and based on injecting of 6% apple vinegar in optimal volumes into the stems of the plant before its fructification. Injection of apple vinegar into the hollow part of the stems causes complete necrosis of the aerial part of the plant within 48 hours. At the same time, aceylation is an exclusively selective process characteristic for Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden only. This reaction does not have the negative environmental effects

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Oh, Seung Min, Yongkoo Lee, Jae Hyuk Lee, and Myungjune Oh. "Investigating the Mechanisms of Intradermal Injection for Easier “Skin Booster” Treatment: A Fluid Mechanics Approach to Determine Optimal Delivery Method." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 4 (2024): e5723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005723.

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Background: The use of “skin boosters” for rejuvenating aged skin is widely used. However, the accurate injection of the skin booster into the dermal layer remains a challenge due to the density of the dermis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the optimal mechanical variables of delivery that enabled correct targeting of the product to the dermis for optimal results. Methods: We investigated the impact of mechanical variables (syringe diameter, needle diameter and length, and viscosity of the skin booster) on the force required for intradermal injection in porcine skin. The correlat

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Nadila Okta Mega Sari and Siti Nurhayati. "Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Praktik Suntik Putih: Studi Kasus Pada Salon Kecantikan." Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2022): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v6i2.433.

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Whitening injection was a treatment method used by injecting vitamin C directly into the blood vessels. It is forbidden in Islamic law. It was necessary to know more about the background of the social reality of the community, social factors of the community, social symptoms and the condition of the community in Pule Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, where was the reason why people continue to practice whitening injections. according to the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law, it was seen as a change in social behaviour from strict adherence to sharia law. People had no obedien

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Arasteh, Bahman. "A Program-Aware Fault-Injection Method for Dependability Evaluation Against Soft-Error Using Genetic Algorithm." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 09 (2018): 1850144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812661850144x.

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Decreasing the scale of transistors and exponential increase in the transistor counts has made the soft-errors as one of the major causes of software failures. Fault injection is a powerful method for dependability assessment of a computer system against soft-errors. A considerable number of randomly injected faults in the current methods and tools are effect-less or equivalent. To overcome this problem and reduce the cost of fault injection, this study presents a software based fault-injection method that accurately evaluates the dependability of a computer system with a limited number fault-

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Mahasneh, Mehaysen. "Steam injection in porous media: Case study WadiRajil, Jordan." issue 2 3, no. 2 (2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48103/jjeci372020.

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Hot fluid injection, the preferred method used in the recovery of heavy oil and in various mechanisms such as steam drive, cyclic steam injection, steam stimulation, has become the industrial method for increasing recovery. These methods were used to promote heavy oil recovery by reducing the viscosity of asphalt and heavy oil and increasing the mobility of oil in reservoirs. The experimental test was carried out on a core sample obtained from the Ghareb Formation in the Wadi-Rajil area using cold water, hot water, and steam injection. The maximum recovery of oil in the sample using cold and h

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Ermakova, E. I. "Stress urinary incontinence: injection method of treatment (literature review)." Gynecology 20, no. 6 (2018): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2018.6.180071.

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The purpose of the review - presentation of clinical scientific data based on current evidence of information on the management of patients with stress urinary incontinence, the effectiveness and safety of periurethral injections of various bulking substances. Material and methods. А review of Russian and foreign sources on the prevalence, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women, in particular the injection method. Results. The review presents data of the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women, depending on th

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Ogden, John, Richard G. Alvarez, G. Lee Cross, and Juha L. Jaakkola. "Plantar Fasciopathy and Orthotripsy®: The Effect of Prior Cortisone Injection." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 3 (2005): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502600308.

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Background: Corticoid steroid injection into the heel is a popular treatment method for painful heel syndromes. However, the positive results usually are short term. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment (ESW) has been shown to have a more permanent effect. We evaluated 555 patients who received ESW using the device Ossa Tron Orthotripsy® (Health Tronics, Surgical Services, Marietta, GA) relative to antecedent cortisone heel injection. Methods: Before ESW, 312 patients (56%) received one or more cortisone injections into the heel, and 243 patients (44%) had never received a cortisone injection.

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Osipov, S. A., A. U. Ziganshin, and D. S. Enaleeva. "Comparison of efficiency of benzylpenicillin in the treatment of pneumonia in intramuscular and lymphotropic methods of injection." Kazan medical journal 80, no. 3 (1999): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj66682.

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Penicillin concentration in blood serum of patients with pneumonia in the presence of acute respiratory virus infection is studied by the highly effective liquid chromatography method in lymphotropic and intramuscular methods of injection. The effect of lymphotropic injection of the antibiotic on the clinical picture of the disease is revealed. Total disappearance of penicillin from blood serum in 3 hours in intramuscular injection and conservation of it within the minimum inhibiting concentration up to 9 hours after lymphotropic injection is indicated. The conclusions are made on the superior

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Patel, Riya R., Paresh N. Sheth, and Anushka S. Mehta. "Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection as contraceptive method." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 8 (2024): 2030–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242065.

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Background: Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection is a reversible longer acting contraceptive method. One injection every three months makes compliance better and lesser side effects makes this contraception acceptable. Methods: This is a prospective study done at our institute between July 2021 to September 2023. After prior approvals, each patient of study group had been given Inj. DMPA 150 mg intramuscularly at the time of enrolment. They were given DMPA every 3 months. All participants were followed for efficacy, side effects and continuation rates. Results: Out of 104 partici

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Erdogan, Ozgur, Anatachai Sinsawat, Sudeep Pawa, Duangtawan Rintanalert, and Suchada Vuddhakanok. "Utility of Vibratory Stimulation for Reducing Intraoral Injection Pain." Anesthesia Progress 65, no. 2 (2018): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/anpr-65-02-01.

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Intraoral local anesthesia injection is often perceived as a painful and anxiety-causing dental procedure. Vibration stimulus is one of the nonpharmacologic methods used to reduce unwanted sensations of local anesthesia injection. This clinical study evaluated the effectiveness of a recently introduced vibratory stimulation device in intraoral local anesthesia administration. Thirty-two subjects underwent 2 maxillary local anesthesia injections in 2 different sessions: 1 with conventional techniques and 1 with the aid of a vibratory stimulation device (DentalVibe). The pain levels were evaluat

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Nurpadillah, Sifa, Willy Anugrah Cahyadi, Husneni Mukhtar, Kusnahadi Susanto, Akhmad Fauzi Ikhsan, and Agung Ihwan Nurdin. "Optimizing Current Injection Technique for Enhancing Resistivity Method." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.120115.

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Geo-electrical resistivity methods are widely used in various fields and have significant applications in scientific and practical research. Despite the widespread use of resistivity methods, current injection is a critical step in the process of resistivity methods, and the quality of current injection significantly impacts the accuracy of the resistivity measurements. One primary challenge is optimizing current injection techniques to enhance resistivity methods. The developed current injector model for the resistivity meter instrument enhances performance by increasing the voltage source to

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Nurpadillah, Sifa, Willy Anugrah Cahyadi, Husneni Mukhtar, Kusnahadi Susanto, Akhmad Fauzi Ikhsan, and Agung Ihwan Nurdin. "Optimizing Current Injection Technique for Enhancing Resistivity Method." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/10.37391/ijeer.120115.

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Geo-electrical resistivity methods are widely used in various fields and have significant applications in scientific and practical research. Despite the widespread use of resistivity methods, current injection is a critical step in the process of resistivity methods, and the quality of current injection significantly impacts the accuracy of the resistivity measurements. One primary challenge is optimizing current injection techniques to enhance resistivity methods. The developed current injector model for the resistivity meter instrument enhances performance by increasing the voltage source to

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Murniati, Murniati, and Astrilinda Cahya Putri. "PERBEDAAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI ANTARA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 1 BULAN DAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI BPM NY. “S” DESA KLUWIH KECAMATAN TULAKAN KABUPATEN PACITAN." Jurnal Delima Harapan 6, no. 1 (2019): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31935/delima.v6i1.69.

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Menstruation is regular bleeding from the uterus as a sign that the uterus hasfulfilled its function. Based on preliminary data through interviews on long term acceptorKB 3 month injection and long term acceptor KB injection 1 month on 25 November 2016which amounted to 20 people in BPM Ny "S" of Kluwih village Tulakan sub district ofPacitan. Of the 10 people who injected 1 month injection is not complaining about themenstrual cycle. While from 10 injectors of 3 month injection, regular menstrual cycles were6 respondents (60%) and irregular menstrual cycle were 4 respondents (40%). This studyai

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Aksamit, Nikolas O., Ben Kravitz, Douglas G. MacMartin, and George Haller. "Harnessing stratospheric diffusion barriers for enhanced climate geoengineering." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 11 (2021): 8845–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8845-2021.

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Abstract. Stratospheric sulfate aerosol geoengineering is a proposed method to temporarily intervene in the climate system to increase the reflectance of shortwave radiation and reduce mean global temperature. In previous climate modeling studies, choosing injection locations for geoengineering aerosols has, thus far, only utilized the average dynamics of stratospheric wind fields instead of accounting for the essential role of time-varying material transport barriers in turbulent atmospheric flows. Here we conduct the first analysis of sulfate aerosol dispersion in the stratosphere, comparing

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Nagy, Brigitte, and Andrea Kustermann. "Rehabilitation of Porous Building Components and Masonry by MICP Injection Method." Buildings 13, no. 5 (2023): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051273.

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Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a novel approach that is already being applied in various areas of construction. The precipitated calcium carbonate can be used to reduce porosity and thus increase the durability of deteriorated building components. This study investigates whether MICP injections are suitable for building rehabilitation. Porous mortar test samples of recycled aggregate and parts of deteriorated masonry were prepared. The MICP injections were performed without pressure and with an injection pump. The treatment effect was investigated after MICP inject

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Oyama, Natsuko, Haruyuki Takahashi, Maho Kawaguchi, et al. "Effects of Tissue Pressure on Transgene Expression Characteristics via Renal Local Administration Routes from Ureter or Renal Artery in the Rat Kidney." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 2 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12020114.

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We previously developed a renal pressure-mediated transfection method (renal pressure method) as a kidney-specific in vivo gene delivery system. However, additional information on selecting other injection routes and applicable animals remains unclear. In this study, we selected renal arterial and ureteral injections as local administration routes and evaluated the characteristics of gene delivery such as efficacy, safety, and distribution in pressured kidney of rat. Immediately after the naked pDNA injection, via renal artery or ureter, the left kidney of the rat was pressured using a pressur

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Zare Shahneha, Amir. "Active injection method for fluidic winglet." Aeronautics and Aerospace Open Access Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/aaoaj.2024.08.00191.

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Various solutions for the fluidic winglet are proposed to investigate the impact of parameters such as velocity, temperature and injection direction, and slot area for air ejection. This study is based on the replacement to A380 solid winglet. The results reveal that maximising these parameters doesn’t always minimise drag; rather, a balance needs to be found to achieve optimal efficiency. The study demonstrates a potential maximum reduction of 3.81%, often linked with a decrease in lift. The optimal design is a single rectangular slot injecting at 260 m/s, exhibiting lower lift reduction than

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McGregor, Alison H., Naffis K. Anjarwalla, and Tom Stambach. "Does the Method of Injection Alter the Outcome of Epidural Injections?" Journal of Spinal Disorders 14, no. 6 (2001): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002517-200112000-00008.

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OGURA, TOSHIYUKI, KAZUHISA YASUI, HISASHI OOMORI, SYUICHI KODERA, and YASUAKI AZUMA. "IMP-ARG method by Bolus Injection." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 51, no. 8 (1995): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001352633.

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RACHIERU, Nicoleta. "EVALUATING THE RISK OF FAILURE ON INJECTION PUMP USING FMEA METHOD COMPARATED WITH ELECTRE METHOD." University of Pitesti. Scientific Bulletin - Automotive Series 33, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26825/bup.ar.2023.002.

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This research is aimed at utilizing failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) which is a reliability analysis method applicable to Rotary Injection Pump design. In traditional FMEA, Risk Priority Number (RPN) ranking system is used to evaluate, the risk level of failures to rank failures and to prioritize actions. RPN is obtained by multiplying the scores of three risk factors like the Severity (S), Occurrence (O) and Detection (D) of each failure mode. RPN method can not emphasise the nature of the problem, which is multi-attributable and has a group of experts’ opinions. Furthermore, attribute

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Laferriere, Colin A., Vivian SY Leung, and Daniel SJ Pang. "Evaluating Intrahepatic and Intraperitoneal Sodium Pentobarbital or Ethanol for Mouse Euthanasia." Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 59, no. 3 (2020): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-jaalas-19-000097.

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Intraperitoneal (IP) injection of sodium pentobarbital (PB) is an accepted method of euthanasia for mice. However, this method has important drawbacks, including the potential for pain or misinjection. The objective of this prospective, randomized, blinded study was to determine whether intrahepatic (IH) injection of PB is more effective than IP delivery for mouse euthanasia. Secondary objectives were to: 1) determine whether IP ethanol (ET) is a suitable alternative to PB and 2) study the effect of isoflurane anesthesia on euthanasia with either PB or ET. Eighty adult CD1 mice were randomly a

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Saibuathong, Nampeth, Rattanaporn Jeerawatana, Taratip Pumkompol, and Saisunee Tubtimtes. "Innovation in Diabetes Clinic: Insulin Injection Teaching Aid." Ramathibodi Medical Journal 44, no. 1 (2021): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33165/rmj.2021.44.1.174964.

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Background: Insulin injection education is important in diabetes mellitus patients’ treatment in order to control blood glucose levels. Objective: To present a new innovative teaching method for insulin injection. Methods: Samples included diabetes patients, who were taught the first insulin injection at the diabetes clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital. They were divided into 2 groups (35 patients in each group): the experimental group was taught by the abdomen model for injections, and the control group was instructed by a traditional lecture style. Three evaluation forms were used: 1) i

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Vučković, Ilvana, Faruk Dilberović, Amela Kulenović, Kučuk-Alija Divanović, Alma Voljevica, and Eldan Kapur. "Injection Pressure as a Marker of Intraneural Injection in Procedures of Peripheral Nerves Blockade." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2006): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2006.3107.

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The blockade of peripheral nerves carries a certain risk of unwanted complications, which can follow after unintentional intraneural injection of a local anesthetic. Up till today, the research of measuring injection pressure has been based on animal models, even though the histological structure of periphery nerve is different for animal and human population, so the application pressure which presages intraneural injection in human population is still unknown. As material in performing this study there have been used 12 Wistar rats and 12 delivered stillborns. After bilateral access to the me

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Cushman, Daniel M., and Justin C. Bosley. "Method for Intraarticular Knee Injection." Anesthesiology 128, no. 5 (2018): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000002172.

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Marčič, Milan. "Deformational injection rate measuring method." Review of Scientific Instruments 73, no. 9 (2002): 3373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1499534.

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Tobing, Edward ML, and Hestuti Ani. "STUDY OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY WITH ALKALINE SURFACTANT POLYMER INJECTION METHOD BY USING LABORATORY TEST." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 37, no. 3 (2022): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.37.3.638.

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One effort to improve oil recovery in oil reservoirs after primary and secondary recovery period is to apply the method of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). Screening of EOR on the characteristics of the reservoir rock and Àuid 'N' indicates that the suitable method is the injection of alkali surfactant polymer (ASP). This paper presents the results of laboratory tests to increase the oil recovery in the reservoir 'N' with ASP injection. The purpose of the laboratory testing was to determine the additional oil recovery by injecting a solution of ASP in the reservoir rock 'N'. Based on the results o

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I. I. Dutka, F. V. Grynchuk, I. S. Davydenko, A. V. Ushakov, and E. V. Uliashkevych. "Experimental justification of the method of endoscopic hemostasis." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 19, no. 1 (2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.19.1.2020.8.

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To study the possibility and effectiveness of using succinylated gelatin (SG) for injecting endoscopic hemostasis. Material and methods. 70 albino non-linear rats. 0.5 ml of the solution has been injected into the anterior wall of the stomach with a syringe after laparotomy. A mixture of 0.9 % NaCl solution and epinephrine hydrothartrate (1.8 mg/1 ml) has been used in a ratio of 1:20 for the control group (35 animals). A mixture of a solution of SG (40 mg/1000 ml of injection water) and epinephrine hydrothartrate (1.8 mg/1 ml) in a ratio of 1:20 for the experimental group (35 animals). Right a

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Aziz, Makera, and Dena Ahmed. "Proposed Method to Prevent SQL Injection Attack." Iraqi Journal for Computers and Informatics 42, no. 1 (2016): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25195/ijci.v42i1.85.

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the internet and its websites have huge using these days. These webs may have sensitive and secret information likemilitary information, financial information and other important information that transfer through the networks.Only some people have the authorization to see and access this information. So information has to transfer in secretenvironment. SQL injection represents one of the most important things that thread these webs. In which unauthorizedpeople can access to the data and information. This paper introduces a method that can be used to prevent SQL injectionby converting the user

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