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1

Emerson, Geoffrey G. "Silicone Oil Droplets are More Common in Fluid From BD Insulin Syringes as Compared to Other Syringes." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 1, no. 6 (2017): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126417735963.

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Purpose: During 2016 and 2017, numerous retina specialists reported silicone oil droplets after intravitreal injection, primarily associated with insulin syringes with a fixed needle. By contrast, adverse events were relatively rare for tuberculin syringes. We hypothesized that fixed-needle syringe injections have more silicone droplets due to the lack of dead space at the syringe–needle junction. Methods: Fluid from Becton Dickenson (BD) insulin syringes, BD tuberculin syringes, Henke Sass Wolf (HSW) insulin syringes, and HSW silicone-free syringes was examined microscopically for silicone oi
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2

Rudolph, James L., Daniel Tilahun, Patrick R. Treanor, et al. "Use of a large bore syringe creates significantly fewer high intensity transient signals (HITS) into a cardiopulmonary bypass system than a small bore syringe." Perfusion 21, no. 1 (2006): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267659106pf843oa.

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Introduction: High intensity transient signals (HITS) have been reported to occur following perfusionist intervention during cardiac surgery. This study investigates the relationship of the syringe bore, injection rate, and HITS created. Methods: Syringes (10 mL) with a male luer-lock connection (Large Bore) and Abboject ‘jet syringes’ with a 20 GA needle and male luer-lock connector (Small Bore) were filled with 10 mL of 0.9 N saline. A perfusionist was randomly assigned a set of four similar syringes followed by the other syringe bore. Each of the four syringes was injected into an in vitro
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3

Whiteley, Mark S., and Salil B. Patel. "Modified Tessari Tourbillon technique for making foam sclerotherapy with silicone-free syringes." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 30, no. 9 (2014): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355514554476.

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The longevity of foam made using sodium tetradecyl sulphate and gas (air or a CO2:O2 mixture) is increased significantly if silicone-free syringes are used over the normal syringes containing silicone oil lubrication. However, the plungers in silicone-free syringes start sticking after several passages when making foam for sclerotherapy, preventing the smooth injection of the resulting foam. We describe a three syringe technique which allows foam to be made using the Tessari Tourbillon ‘three-way stopcock’ principle between two syringes, but with the foam ending up in a third syringe which has
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4

Hadley, SA, M. Chang, and K. Rogers. "Effect of syringe size on bruising following subcutaneous heparin injection." American Journal of Critical Care 5, no. 4 (1996): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1996.5.4.271.

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BACKGROUND: Bruising and induration associated with subcutaneous heparin injection often result in sustained tenderness and severe ecchymosis at the injection site. Research-based practice guidelines for subcutaneous heparin administration are needed to reduce these adverse effects. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of syringe size (1-mL vs 3-mL) on postinjection-site bruising and induration following the administration of subcutaneous heparin. METHODS: A convenience sample of 29 subjects receiving 5000 units of subcutaneous heparin at least twice a day was re
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5

Acknowledgment, Krisdiyanto. "Analysis of The Effect of Syringe Barrel Volume on Mechanical Failure During Injection." Gaceta Médica Boliviana 48, no. 1 (2025): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.47993/gmb.v48i1.959.

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Background: Syringes are critical medical devices whose mechanical integrity is essential to ensure safety during injections. The cylinder volume can influence their mechanical performance. Objective: This study investigates how cylinder volume affects the mechanical integrity of syringes by analyzing von Mises stress, buckling risk, and overall safety during injection. Materials and Methods: Autodesk Inventor 2021 and Ansys 2019 R2 were used to analyze syringes with volumes of 1 ml, 3 ml, 5 ml, and 10 ml. Von Mises stress and buckling susceptibility were evaluated during simulated injections.
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Cleland, Charles M., Sherry Deren, Crystal M. Fuller, et al. "Syringe Disposal Among Injection Drug Users in Harlem and the Bronx During the New York State Expanded Syringe Access Demonstration Program." Health Education & Behavior 34, no. 2 (2006): 390–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198106288560.

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Effective January 1, 2001, New York State enacted the Expanded Syringe Access Demonstration Program (ESAP), allowing syringes to be sold in pharmacies without a prescription or dispensed through doctors, hospitals, and clinics to adults. A concern in the assessment of ESAP is its effects on syringe disposal practices. Syringe use data regarding the last injection episode were combined from three projects ( N = 1,030) recruiting injection drug users. Disposal of syringes by methods known to be safe decreased significantly over time after the implementation of ESAP. Syringes obtained either from
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7

Sharma, Akash, Chandra Prakash, and Ankur Vora. "Evaluating Compliance and Performance of 0.5 mL AD Syringes: A Global Standards Review." Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 8 (2024): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8705.

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Background: This research delves into the comprehensive evaluation of AD 0.5 ml syringes, crucial components in medical procedures. These syringes fall into the category of class IIa according to EUMDR and are classified as class II by USFDA. The focus is on assessing their compliance with regulatory standards such as the European Medical Device Regulation (EUMDR), International Organization for Standardization (ISO 13485), US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA), and guidelines from the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP). The study particularly scrutinizes the design, manufacturing,
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Gicquelais, Rachel E., Becky L. Genberg, Jacquie Astemborski, David D. Celentano, Gregory D. Kirk, and Shruti H. Mehta. "Association of Injection Practices and Overdose With Drug Use Typologies: A Latent Class Analysis Among People Who Inject Drugs in Baltimore, 2017." AIDS Education and Prevention 31, no. 4 (2019): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2019.31.4.344.

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Increasing overdose mortality and new HIV outbreaks in the U.S. highlight the need to identify risk behavior profiles among people who inject drugs (PWID). We characterized latent classes of drug use among a community-based sample of 671 PWID in Baltimore during 2017 and evaluated associations of these classes with sharing syringes, obtaining syringes from pharmacies or syringe services programs (SSPs), and nonfatal overdose in the past 6 months. We identified three classes of current drug use: infrequent use (76% of participants), prescription drug use (12%), and heroin and/or cocaine injecti
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9

Macalino, Grace E., Rachel S. Weston, Francis A. Wolf, Stephanie L. Sanford-Colby, Michelle M. McKenzie, and Josiah D. Rich. "Research Note: Acceptability and Utility of a Hand-Held Syringe Disposal Device for Active Injection Drug Users." Journal of Drug Issues 33, no. 2 (2003): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260303300211.

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Efforts to prevent the spread of HIV and hepatitis among injection drug users (IDUs) by improving access to sterile syringes can raise questions about syringe disposal. This study sought to evaluate the acceptability and utility of the Voyager, a newly approved, hand-held syringe disposal device for active injection drug users (IDUs). We offered the Voyager to active IDUs (n = 97), and interviewed them upon receiving the device and one month later. Almost all (90%) accepted the device. At follow-up, 78% had used the Voyager and 44% reported using it all the time; 65% reported they would like t
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10

Melo, Gustavo Barreto, Geoffrey Guy Emerson, Celso Souza Dias Jr, et al. "Release of silicone oil and the off-label use of syringes in ophthalmology." British Journal of Ophthalmology 104, no. 2 (2019): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-313823.

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Background/aimsTo assess silicone oil (SO) release by different brands of syringes used for intravitreal injection under different handling conditions.MethodsEight syringes were analysed: from the USA, Terumo 0.5 mL, Becton-Dickinson (BD) Tuberculin 1 mL, BD Luer-lok 1 mL, BD Ultra-Fine 0.3 mL and Exel Insulin 0.3 mL; from Germany, Braun Omnifix-F 1 mL and Braun Injekt-F 1 mL and from Spain, BD Plastipak 1 mL. The impact of air, priming the plunger, agitation by flicking and fluid temperature on SO release were assessed by light microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was pe
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11

Oliveira, Maria de Lourdes Aguiar, Mariana A. Hacker, Sabrina Alberti Nóbrega de Oliveira, et al. ""The first shot": the context of first injection of illicit drugs, ongoing injecting practices, and hepatitis C infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, no. 4 (2006): 861–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006000400024.

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The context of first drug injection and its association with ongoing injecting practices and HCV (hepatitis C virus) infection were investigated. Injection drug users (IDUs) (N = 606) were recruited in "drug scenes" (public places, bars) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, interviewed, and tested for HCV. Sharing of needles/syringes was more prevalent at the first injection (51.3%) than at the baseline interview (36.8%). Those who shared syringes/needles at first injection were more likely to be currently engaged in direct/indirect sharing practices. Among young injectors (< 30 years), those reporti
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12

Myers, Kenneth. "A history of injection treatments – I the syringe." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 34, no. 5 (2018): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355518790409.

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Introduction The syringe has become an indispensable instrument for many aspects of interventional medicine and everyday practice. Methods To trace the evolution of the syringe from ancient times to the present, using the internet for past documentation and the literature. Conclusion The syringe has long been used for aspiration, irrigation and infusion. This developed into injections for early transfusion, anaesthesia and surgical procedures including venous sclerotherapy. Syringes have been adapted for use to inject specific drugs.
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Oh, Seung Min, Yongkoo Lee, Jae Hyuk Lee, and Myungjune Oh. "Investigating the Mechanisms of Intradermal Injection for Easier “Skin Booster” Treatment: A Fluid Mechanics Approach to Determine Optimal Delivery Method." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 4 (2024): e5723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005723.

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Background: The use of “skin boosters” for rejuvenating aged skin is widely used. However, the accurate injection of the skin booster into the dermal layer remains a challenge due to the density of the dermis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the optimal mechanical variables of delivery that enabled correct targeting of the product to the dermis for optimal results. Methods: We investigated the impact of mechanical variables (syringe diameter, needle diameter and length, and viscosity of the skin booster) on the force required for intradermal injection in porcine skin. The correlat
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14

Vo, Anthony, Marc Doumit, and Gloria Rockwell. "The Biomechanics and Optimization of the Needle-Syringe System for Injecting Triamcinolone Acetonide into Keloids." Journal of Medical Engineering 2016 (October 24, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5162394.

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Purpose. Injecting triamcinolone acetonide (TA) into a keloid is physically challenging due to the density of keloids. The purpose was to investigate the effects of various syringe and needle combinations on the injection force to determine the most ergonomic combination. Materials and Methods. A load cell was used to generate and measure the injection force. Phase 1: the injection force of 5 common syringes was measured by injecting water into air. The syringe that required the lowest injection force was evaluated with various needle gauges (25, 27, and 30 G) and lengths (16, 25, and 38 mm) b
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15

Haiduven, Donna J., Shawn P. Applegarth, Christine McGuire-Wolfe, and Meredith Tenouri. "AUTOMATED AND MANUAL MEASUREMENT OF THE FORCES REQUIRED TO USE RETRACTABLE INTRAMUSCULAR SYRINGES." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 13, no. 02 (2010): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957710002478.

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The purpose of this study is to compare the forces required to activate retractable intramuscular safety syringes using healthcare worker researchers vs. a computer-controlled system. The force required to activate three commercially available retractable safety syringes was measured using two methods: (1) a manually-operated digital force gauge (DFG) and (2) a completely automatic computer-controlled universal testing machine (UTM). To simulate the clinical setting, saline was drawn into the barrel of each syringe before testing and ejected either during or before force measurements were reco
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16

Hemel, Muhammad MM, Md Masud Reza, Tanveer KI Shafiq, Md Iqbal Kabir, AKM Masud Rana, and Sharful Islam Khan. "Correlates of sharing of needles and syringes among people who inject drugs in Dhaka city, Bangladesh." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 10 (2021): 1497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.13629.

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Introduction: This paper examines the correlates of needle and syringe sharing among People Who Inject Drugs in Dhaka city, Bangladesh, which is currently experiencing a steep increase in HIV prevalence despite the ongoing presence of Needle Exchange Programs.
 Methodology: This was a retrospective chart review with cross-sectional design that extracted data from 783 male People Who Inject Drugs enrolled into five Opioid Substitution Treatment clinics in Dhaka city between April 2010 and January 2016. Data were retrieved from the program’s electronic database. Needle and syringe sharing c
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17

Nelson, Ediomo-Ubong Ekpo, and Macpherson Uchenna Nnam. "“…I can use any syringe I find”: contextual determinants of HIV risk in public injecting settings in Nigeria." Drugs and Alcohol Today 20, no. 4 (2020): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-05-2020-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the contextual determinants of HIV risk among people who inject drugs (PWID) in public settings in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach In-depth, individual interviews were conducted with 29 street-based PWID recruited through snowball sampling in Uyo, Nigeria. Interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed, coded and analysed hematically. Findings Homelessness and withdrawal pains encouraged consumption of drugs in public spaces (e.g. bunks, public parks). Conversely, the benefits of participation in street drug-use scenes, including reciprocity nor
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Din, Tajud, Soulat Jehan, Rida Ul Haya, Tariq Sardar, Muhammad Salman Khan, and Ayesha Ilyas. "The Usage and Attitude Towards Aspirating Dental Syringe, A Cross Sectional Study of Dental Practitioners in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611805.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the usage and attitude toward aspirating dental syringes among dental practitioners in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Study design: Descriptive, cross sectional Place and Duration: Rural Health Centre Koghuzi, February 2021 to May 2022. Methodology: A cross sectional conducted on dental practitioners in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A purpose developed, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. It included both open and close ended questions. SPSS version 23 was used and data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: 40.7% of
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Mujeeb, Syed Abdul, Malik Mohummad Adil, Arshad Altaf, Yvan Hutin, and Stephen Luby. "Recycling of Injection Equipment in Pakistan." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 24, no. 2 (2003): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502175.

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The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is high in the general population in Pakistan, ranging from 2% to 6%. Reuse of injection equipment in the absence of sterilization is common, particularly in healthcare facilities that serve low-income populations. Studies have identified unsafe injection practices as a major route of transmission of HCV in Pakistan. Changing the behavior of injection providers so that they would use new freshly opened disposable syringes would improve injection safety in Pakistan. However, frequent reports of recycling of injection equipment in the local med
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20

STARK, K., U. HERRMANN, S. EHRHARDT, and U. BIENZLE. "A syringe exchange programme in prison as prevention strategy against HIV infection and hepatitis B and C in Berlin, Germany." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 4 (2005): 814–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805005613.

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In two prisons in Berlin, Germany, provision of sterile injection equipment for injecting drug users (IDUs) started in 1998. To assess the programme's impact, the frequency of injecting drug use and syringe sharing, and the incidence of HIV, HBV, and HCV infection were determined in a follow-up study. Of all IDUs (n=174), 75% continued to inject. After the project start the level of syringe sharing declined from 71% during a 4-month period of previous imprisonment to 11% during the first 4 months of follow-up, and to virtually zero thereafter. Baseline seroprevalences for HIV, HBV, and HCV wer
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Tzafalia, Maria, and Jean-Louis Sixou. "Administration of Anesthetics Using Metal Syringes. An Ex Vivo Study." Anesthesia Progress 58, no. 2 (2011): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-58.2.61.

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AbstractThe aim of the present study was to assess injection flow rates of metal syringes, with an emphasis on injection speed and the generation of flow pulsations. A cohort of 64 operators (32 practitioners and 32 students) performed 3 consecutive ex vivo simulated injections (SIs) of 1.8-mL cartridges of anesthetic solution. Two needle diameters were tested (27-gauge and 30-gauge). Each SI was filmed and analyzed using a computer. In most cases, the SI lasted longer than 60 seconds with the 30-gauge needle (75%) but not with the 27-gauge needle (47.9%) (P < .0001). Practitioners and
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Srivastav, SL. "Unnecessary & Unsafe Injections Replace Disposable by Auto-Disable Syringes." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 1, no. 3 (2013): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v1i3.8770.

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Injections are a skin procedure performed with a syringe and needle to introduce a substance for prophylactic, curative, or recreational purpose. Injections can be given intevenously, intramuscularly, intradermally, or subcutaneously. Injections are among the most frequently used medical procedures, with an estimated 12 billion injections administered worldwide. A large majority (more than 90%) of these injections are administered for curative purpose (for every vaccination, 20 curative injections are administered). Injections have been used effectively for many years in preventive and curativ
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Paramee, U. H. V., B. E. S. Jayasooriya, C. S. Wijesinghe, et al. "Identification of factors affecting the retention of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-DMSA in syringes among the paediatric population in Sri Lanka." Sri Lanka Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2024): 79–86. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljms1.v1i2.37.

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Background: 99mTc-DMSA is a common paediatric renal scintigraphystudy, where radiopharmaceutical is introduced intravenously usingdisposable syringes. Radiopharmaceuticals can be retained on disposablesyringes, causing under-dosing, and impacting imaging quality inpaediatric patients. The study aimed to specify the factors affecting onretention of 99mTc-DMSA in disposable syringes. Furthermore, theinfluence of the medical staff, patient positioning, and the ascendancy ofthe MON.TEK 99mMo/99mTc generator were investigated.Methods: A study of 212 paediatric patients undergoing 99mTc-DMSA renalsc
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Pohl, Lisa, Lisa Strudel, Spyridon Dimopoulos, and Focke Ziemssen. "Impurities in Drug Vials Intended for Intravitreal Medication." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2020 (December 1, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8824585.

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Sterility is an important prerequisite for minimizing the risk of severe vision loss due to endophthalmitis after intravitreal injections. We describe three cases series of incidents where an unclear contamination of the drug solution or syringe caused the injection process to stop and continue with a new preparation. During a period of 12 months with 30,502 intravitreal injections at a tertiary center, wherein 7,076 were of the drug Aflibercept drawn up from a glass vial, three cases of the critical incident reporting system relating to intravitreal injections were identified: (1) After a typ
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Shaw, Susan, and Merrill Singer. "Communities in Conflict: The Struggle for AIDS Prevention." Practicing Anthropology 25, no. 3 (2003): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.25.3.qm9l73130260435k.

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While syringe exchange has been internationally promoted as an effective means of reducing HIV risk among injection drug users, it remains one of the most controversial HIV prevention measures available [McCoy et al. 1997, Singer 1994, Broadhead et al. 1999]. Syringe exchange is the provision of sterile syringes and risk reduction services in exchange for used syringes turned in by injection drug users. The Hispanic Health Council (HHC) became involved in work on syringe exchange during the early 1990s, and played a role as an advocacy organization in getting Connecticut state approval for the
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Abdullah, Ali Bin Saqer Ali Mohammad Alshehri Almansouri Mona Fayin S. "ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS NEEDLE STICK INJURIES AMONG HEALTH WORKERS IN SAUDI ARABIA." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 01 (2019): 2302–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2552515.

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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Most people who work in a health care facility are at risk of sustaining a needle stick injuries. Despite published guidelines and training programs, needle stick injuries have been neglected and remain an ongoing problem. </em> <strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>To explore the prevalence and circumstances of needle stick injuries among healthcare Workers in a governmental hospital in Saudi Arabia 2018.</em> <strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>A cross sectional study was carried out. All health care workers at the general surgery departments
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Williams, Meredith. "Roundtable: Discussions on How Partnerships Can Help Address Access to Sterile Syringes as an Upstream Social Marketing Challenge." Social Marketing Quarterly 11, no. 3-4 (2005): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15245000500308914.

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The transmission of HIV and viral hepatitis (hepatitis B, hepatitis C) through injection drug use is a significant public health problem in the United States. In the early fight against HIV, freestanding needle exchange programs were the focus of attempts to increase injection drug users' (IDUs‘) access to sterile syringes. At present, needle exchange programs exist in some areas, but providing access to sterile syringes for IDUs is riddled with legislative, environmental, and social barriers. These include prohibited federal funding, state and local laws prohibiting possession of syringes, an
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Surratt, Hilary, Kristen McLaurin, Abby Burton, et al. "13 Piloting a novel community-engaged bloodborne infection and drug supply surveillance system to improve harm reduction services for people who inject drugs in Kentucky." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.705.

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Objectives/Goals: Kentucky (KY) is a high priority ending the HIV epidemic state, with high rates of new HIV diagnoses tied to injection drug use. The overall goal of this pilot is to launch sentinel surveillance of bloodborne infections and drug compounds among people who inject drugs (PWID) to monitor trends in near-real time and inform rapid community response. Methods/Study Population: In collaboration with the Clark County, KY, syringe service program (SSP), the pilot study involves two 1-month waves of data collection: enrolling eligible SSP participants and conducting anonymous behavior
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Shravani, Bezawada, Anuradha H. V., and Pramila Kalra. "Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of insulin injection among subjects with diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 10, no. 9 (2021): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20213369.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a spectrum of common metabolic disorders whose management mainly lies in treating the patients with oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin along with the dietary and lifestyle modifications. Insulin is administered most subcutaneously. As the insulin injection sites are relatively painless, patients tend to inject in the same area repeatedly rather than moving to a newer site and increase risk for development of injection site reactions like lipodystrophy and impairment of glycemic control. Hence, it is utmost important for every diabetic patient and their re
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Sakhno, N. V., Yu A. Vatnikov, S. A. Yagnikov, et al. "To the microstructure of the needle surface injectable." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 1 (April 29, 2022): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.1.156.

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Post-injection abscesses, unfortunately, still occur in the practice of veterinary medicine, which indicates the unresolved problem of the use of medicinal solutions to accompany both surgical intervention and postoperative therapy. Depending on the presence, nature and severity of defects in injection needles, they cause various damage to biological tissues when they are punctured. In the article, the authors describe the influence of the surface microstructure of various injection needles on the nature of tissue repair at the injection site. Established microdefects in disposable injection n
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Cace, Johnathan. "Valveless Fluid Pumping via Zero-Net-Momentum Injection." American Journal of Undergraduate Research 15, no. 4 (2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2019.006.

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A novel mechanical method to valvelessly pump fluid has been developed using zero-net-momentum injection via a syringe and a tilted canister that function together as a periodic mass source and sink. Unlike previously discovered valveless pumping methods, this method does not require any elastic tubing and can be achieved by simple manual actuation, making it a simpler and less expensive valveless alternative. The flow rate is highly dependent on the frequency at which momentum is injected and retracted from the system. The direction of the flow can be changed by switching the location of the
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KERR, THOMAS, NADIA FAIRBAIRN, KANNA HAYASHI, et al. "Difficulty accessing syringes and syringe borrowing among injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand." Drug and Alcohol Review 29, no. 2 (2009): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00093.x.

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Golan, Shani, John Pena, Jeffrey Moore, Sangeetha Tandalam, and Gary Lelli. "The Association between Needle Size and Waste Product and Its Effect on Cost-Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Injections?" Facial Plastic Surgery 36, no. 04 (2020): 484–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713793.

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AbstractClostridium botulinum toxin (BT) must be administered intramuscularly with a syringe, but dead space in the syringe–needle complex may cause product waste and result in cost implications for the patient and provider. Syringe dead space is the volume of residual fluid that remains within the syringe after the plunger is fully depressed during medication injection. We calculated the average volume of remaining product in a syringe–needle complex and cost loss implication of this volume of BT. This is a single-center, analytical study using saline and four different sized needles for anal
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Romo, Eric, Elyse Bianchet, Patrick Dowd, Kathleen M. Mazor, Thomas J. Stopka, and Peter D. Friedmann. "Syringe Access, Syringe Sharing, and Perceptions of HCV: A Qualitative Study Exploring the HCV Risk Environment in Rural Northern New England, United States." Viruses 16, no. 9 (2024): 1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16091364.

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The ongoing hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic in the United States disproportionately affects rural people who inject drugs (PWID). This study explores the HCV risk environment in rural northern New England by examining PWID experiences and perceptions of HCV and injection equipment-sharing practices. We performed a thematic analysis on semi-structured interviews conducted with 21 adults with a history of injection drug use from rural New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts between April 2018 and August 2019. Salient themes included: (1) limited and varied access to sterile syringe sources; (
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Romanova, Svetlana. "Leading producers of injection syringes in 2012." Remedium. Journal about the Russian market of medicines and medical equipment, no. 1-2 (2014): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1561-5936-2014-1-2-99-99.

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Romanova, Svetlana. "Leading producers of injection syringes in 2013." Remedium. Journal about the Russian market of medicines and medical equipment, no. 1-2 (2015): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1561-5936-2015-1-2-74-74.

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Romanova, Svetlana. "Leading producers of injection syringes in 2014." Remedium. Journal about the Russian market of medicines and medical equipment, no. 1-2 (2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1561-5936-2016-1-2-80-80.

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Strand, Anders. "Reuse of Restylane syringes after patient injection." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 54, no. 4 (2006): 741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1048.

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Białasz, Sebastian, and Tomasz Klepka. "Simulation of the medical syringe injection moulding process." MATEC Web of Conferences 252 (2019): 05016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925205016.

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This paper contains a description of tests including the simulation of the injection moulding of thin-walled products. The simulation was designed to analyse the potential impact of processing conditions and cooling conditions on the defects of thin-walled products of the body of the syringe. In order to obtain the correct results, the analysis was based on a simulation comparison with the data obtained after the injection mouldings were produced. Four cases were considered - parameters with reduced injection pressure and absence of pressure push, with a reduced temperature of the injection mo
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Fernández-Castellano, Erick Rafael, Leticia Alejandra Blanco-Antona, Purificación Vicente-Galindo, Víctor Amor-Esteban, and Javier Flores-Fraile. "Pain Experienced during Various Dental Procedures: Clinical Trial Comparing the Use of Traditional Syringes with the Controlled-Flow Delivery Dentapen® Technique." Medicina 57, no. 12 (2021): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57121335.

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Background and Objectives: Currently, one of the most discouraging aspects for many patients undergoing dental procedures is the administration of anaesthesia. Consequently, there is a constant search for new techniques to avoid the invasive and painful nature of the injection. A new motorised syringe system (Dentapen®) has recently been developed, standing out for its convenience and ease of use. Material and Methods: Randomised, controlled, single-blind, and single-centre study including 178 voluntary adult participants aged between 18 and 90 years. Individuals were randomly assigned using a
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Casto, Daniel T. "Stability of Ondansetron Stored in Polypropylene Syringes." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 28, no. 6 (1994): 712–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809402800604.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the stability of ondansetron hydrochloride undiluted and mixed in dextrose 5% injection or NaCl 0.9% injection during storage in polypropylene syringes when frozen, refrigerated, or at room temperature. DESIGN: Batch quantities of ondansetron 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/mL were prepared and individual doses of 10.5 mg were drawn into polypropylene syringes that were stored at −20 °C for up to 3 months, at 4 °C for up to two weeks, or at 22–25 °C for two days, and various combinations of these conditions. At defined sampling times aliquots were withdrawn from syringes, the
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Khan, Saima, Jared Moon, Caroline Rosanky, Rimli Sengupta, and Philip Storey. "The Effects of Prefilled Syringe Technology and Masking on Endophthalmitis Risk Following Intravitreal Injection of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents." Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal 20, no. 3 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/or/2025/v20i3456.

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The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of prefilled syringe technology and different masking protocols on endophthalmitis rates following intravitreal injection (IVI). Endophthalmitis cases following IVI between 3/1/2015 and 10/31/2022 at a single institution were reviewed. Three different periods of masking protocols were evaluated: no masking (5.1 years), universal masking (2.2 years), physician masking with optional patient masking (0.5 years). A total of 63 cases of endophthalmitis occurred following 248,879 IVI’s (92,463 bevacizumab, 12,395 ranibizumab, 144,021 aflibercept),
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Strike, Carol, Walter Cavalieri, Robert Bright, Ted Myers, Liviana Calzavara, and Margaret Millson. "Syringe Acquisition, Peer Exchange and HIV Risk." Contemporary Drug Problems 32, no. 2 (2005): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090503200207.

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To explore syringe access patterns and implications for HIV prevention programming, data from qualitative interviews (n=120) with injection drug users (IDU) and an evaluation of a satellite syringe-exchange program (SEP) were used. Three patterns were identified: IDUs who stockpile supplies to meet their own needs and to provide secondary distribution to friends and drug-using associates; IDUs who keep a several-days supply of syringes available, primarily for their own use; and IDUs who usually obtain equipment at the time of obtaining drugs, in some cases unsterile equipment from other injec
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Sandy Suryady, Eko Aprianto Nugroho, and Abdul Muchlis. "Design Of Portable Injection Waste Destruction Machine With Sterilization System." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2, no. 5 (2021): 1800–1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i5.359.

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The Community Health Center (Puskesmas) does not yet have special facilities for treating medical waste such as hospitals. Hospital/Puskesmas waste and waste generated by hospital activities and other supporting activities. Make a machine that destroys waste injection equipment equipped with a knife made of SKD as a plastic syringe destroyer. Design of a syringe crushing machine in the form of needles and syringes, Analyze the von misses stress received by the frame structure of the syringe crusher, Analyze the displacement by the load received by the frame structure of the syringe crusher, An
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Mohan, Muralee, Tarun Jain, Rajendra Prasad, S. M. Sharma, and Anju Gopinathan T. "POSITIVE ASPIRATION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE DURING INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCK - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 03 (2014): 008–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703791.

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Abstract Background and aims: It is a basic rule to aspirate before injection when giving an inferior alveolar nerve block because the local anaesthetic may fail if the injection is given into a blood vessel, and the local anaesthetic solution may have undesirable systemic effects. There are reports that indicate aspiration is not performed in every injection. The aim of the present study was to assess the incidence of intravascular needle entrance in inferior alveolar nerve block injections. Patients and methods: Interns and postgraduates of our institute performed inferior alveolar nerve blo
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Kiser, Tyree H., Alan R. Oldland, and Douglas N. Fish. "Stability of phenylephrine hydrochloride injection in polypropylene syringes." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 64, no. 10 (2007): 1092–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/ajhp060139.

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Peláez, Sarah S., Hanns-Christian Mahler, Atanas Koulov, et al. "Characterization of Polymeric Syringes Used for Intravitreal Injection." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 109, no. 9 (2020): 2812–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.06.003.

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Cintra, Ana Maria de Oliveira, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, and Sueli Aparecida Mingoti. "Characteristics of male and female injecting drug users of the AjUDE-Brasil II Project." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, no. 4 (2006): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006000400018.

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The object of this study is to compare female and male injection drug users (IDUs) in terms of sociodemographic profile and aspects of their initiation to the use of injection drugs. It was a cross-sectional and multicentric study realized in 2000-2001 in six Brazilian syringe-exchange programs. 146 women and 709 men were interviewed, with average ages of 29.5 and 28.3 years, respectively. Both began injection drug use at similar ages, 18.6 and 19.3, for women and men, respectively, although women report more frequently than men that they were initiated by a sexual partner to acquiring drugs a
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Rehman, Muneeb ur, Bilal Ahmad, and Khurshid Muhammad Uttra. "Assessment of Insulin Injection Practices in Patients With Diabetes Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, SUPPL-1 (2025): S20—S23. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75isuppl-1.6189.

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Objective: To assess insulin insertion practices, including storage, injection techniques and sharps waste disposal in patients with diabetes using insulin syringes and pen-filled insulin. Study Design: Cross-section study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Endocrinology, Pak-Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan from March to May 2020. Methodology: All insulin-dependent patients with diabetes were interviewed according to a questionnaire and their insulin insertion techniques and practices assessed. Questionnaire was based on the American Diabetes Association guidelines for
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Ho, Minh Q., Elizabeth Dinges, Karen Slazinski, Jacqueline Byrd, and Mohammed Ahmed. "1197. Development and Implementation of Innovative Syringe Service Programs for Veterans in Rural and Urban Settings." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S689—S690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1389.

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Abstract Background Syringe Services Programs (SSPs) is one aspect of a comprehensive Harm Reduction approach necessary to reduce the transmission of blood borne infections including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) estimates that in 2019 that 595,000 veterans engage in opioid misuse with at least 57,000 veterans engaging in heroin. Stigmas to SSP are pervasive in the community and within the government system. Federal law prohibited the use of federal funds to purchase sterile needles or syringes for the purposes of illegal
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