Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Injustifié'
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Kubler, Béatrice. "Contrôle des marchés et délégations de service public : le délit d'octroi d'avantage injustifié." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0028.
Full textSchlesinger, Piero. "La injusticia del daño en el ilícito civil." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109808.
Full textYago, Alonso Carmen. "Palabras femeninas que nombran la injusticia en los cuidados familiares." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/80646.
Full textThe present study focuses on the meaning of injustice for women from the thinking of sexual difference. The negative about household labor is studied. In response to psychosocial theory on the perception of injustice and to continue with justice knowledge, this research explores the representation of injustice for 95 women from Region of Murcia. These female participants were invited to narrate work and care in their families. It have been used several research methodologies and theories: feminist theory, Grounded theory and discursive psychology. The strongest support is for the hypothesis that suggests that women's words transcend the ordinary sense of injustice in a way unheard of. Findings give a new meaning of justice for social sciences.
Garcia, Curado Xavier. "Vidas demolidas: Una etnografía sobre obreros de la construcción, crisis, injusticia y trabajo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672404.
Full textThis dissertation explores the experiences and testimonies of construction workers from Barcelona, and its’ metropolitan conurbation, during the economic crisis that started the last trimester of 2007. In general terms, Barcelona and its surrounding areas’ construction industry has historically been a fragmented sector, with cyclical tendencies, highly masculinized, constantly demanding unskilled labor, and essentially formed by a migrant workforce. In the late 90’s, the phenomenon of the real estate bubble considerably determined the organization of production in the construction sector and, also, the life of many workers. For them, the buoyant economic situation promoted certain feelings of upward social mobility, followed by an apparent perception that they were being consolidated as part of the middle class, created on the basis of work and consumption. The extension and intensity of the economic boom predicted and equal extension and intensity of the economic downturn. In this regard, between late 2007 and early 2008, the real estate bubble burst. One of the deepest socioeconomic crises in recent times began. Because of its close connection with the real estate and financial sectors, the construction industry was strongly affected by this recession. The life conditions of construction workers in Barcelona and its conurbation significantly changed during 2008 and subsequent years. Precariousness, insecurity, competitiveness, unease and stigma are some of the main aspects that shaped the daily lives of construction workers during the crisis. Through the analysis of the protagonist’s conceptions of (in)justice, this investigation centers itself on the stories and experiences of construction workers with the aim of drawing a constellation of violences that these subjects had to face during the crisis and austerity period.
Jandeaux, Jeanne-Marie. "L'État et la police des familles au XVIIIe siècle et sous la Révolution : la détention par forme de correction familiale en Franche-Comté (1715-1796)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0141.
Full textIn Old Regime France, the right of parental correction, attribute of the paternal authority, enables heads of the family to demand that one of his/her parents be incarcerated. For the sake of the maintenance of law and order in the kingdom and the family, the detention by way of parental correction develops in the french society during the 18th century, while passing gradually under the control of the State. The justice retenue of the King, embodied by the lettre de cachet, is put at the disposal of the father whose authority is disputed by inclinations of independence which emerge in the household. Other powers intervene to punish the individuals with deviant behaviour : the municipal authority assists the families in Besancon where the mayor lieutenant-general of police exerts a true family jurisdiction ; the Parliament and the courts assume the control of the detention by way of parental correction, prone to many abuses. Imprisoned in Franche-Comte and in all the kingdom, the correctionnaires pay the full price of the family breakdown. In 1789, the Revolution which preaches individual freedom, is not less concerned with the fate of the parents in distress : the tribunaux de famille are created after the abolition of the lettres de cachet and the right of correction and imprisonment of the children by their father remains. Like Monarchy, the Revolutionary State is invested in the regulation of the family problems and remains attached to the safeguarding of the paternal authority
Sandoval, González Carolina. "Casos de injusticia ambiental asociados a la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos : diagnóstico de las 3 comunas con mayor generación per capita en Santiago." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/152585.
Full textVilley, Michel. "Esbozo histórico sobre el término responsable." IUS ET VERITAS, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122602.
Full textBullard, González Alfredo, Rozas Freddy Escobar, and Hilario Leysser León. "Temas de responsabilidad civil en debate : nuevas tendencias." IUS ET VERITAS, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122818.
Full textSotomayor, Trelles José Enrique. "Emotion, rationality and argumentation in judicial adjudication." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116108.
Full textA partir de la teoría de las emociones de Martha Nussbaum, el presente trabajo propone una teoría de la racionalidad y razonabilidad judicial que incluya a las emociones como un elemento necesario. Con ello se pasa de un modelo puramente deliberativo-abstracto de argumentación judicial a uno de tipo narrativamente abierto, en el cual la empatía y la imaginación literaria desempeñan un papel fundamental. Sostendré que las emociones tienen una manifestación concreta en al menos tres circunstancias relevantes: el valor del testimonio, el de la empatía y el de la imaginación literaria. Sin embargo, el lugar de las emociones para el proyecto de la racionalidad judicial está sometido a restricciones institucionales tales como reglas del derecho, procedimientos o precedentes. Con ello, un bosquejo de teoría sobre la racionalidad narrativa en sede judicial es presentado en la última sección.
Trenzado, Asensio MªJosé. "Los Delitos sobre la ordenación del territorio y el urbanismo : la prevaricación urbanística." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108339.
Full textThe purpose of this research aims to the detailed analysis of the criminal offenses listed in Penal Code, Book II, Title XVI, Chapter I, Article 320, dedicated to Urban Prevarication and Chapter V of the same title on the provisions common, articles 338, 339 and 340 of the Penal Code. The study is divided into five parts, the first of which includes the Spanish urban landscape, in terms of spatial planning, urban development and housing, both at European, national, regional and local implementation. The second part is referred to the phenomenon of corruption. Third, it provides a review of the offenses included within the urban planning discipline. Fourthly we focus on the detailed analysis of the crime of trespass urban and jurisprudential consideration. Finally, in the fifth and finally, examines common provisions, and procedural issues.
Giongo, Carmem Regina. ""Futuro roubado" : banalização da injustiça e do sofrimento social e ambiental na construção de hidrelétricas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/158197.
Full textWhile being built under the prerogative of development and clean energy production, the hydroelectric plants have been appropriating vast rural and indigenous areas, in which the affected communities are considered as obstacles to progress. Taking this into account and focusing on the hydroelectric plant of Ita, located in southern Brazil, the main objective of this research was to analyze the social construction of the banalization of injustice and suffering experienced by the people who are affected by the construction of hydroelectric plants and the relation between this process and the way of living and working of these individuals. The study, which had a qualitative approach, was based on participant research. Data collection began in February 2016 and was completed in December 2016. Forty-three people affected by the construction of the hydroelectric plant of Ita were interviewed and documents about current laws, environmental studies and advertising materials of the investigated hydroelectric plant were analysed. Data were submitted to thematic analysis. While the research was being performed, a documentary called “Atingidos Somos Nós” was developed, which turned out to be an important strategy of political and social intervention and awareness considering the researched topic. The results indicate that, in the case of the hydroelectric plant of Itá, even after 17 years of reservoir filling, the researched population is still abandoned and has no minimum guaranteed of their basic rights. Aspects such as the death of the river, the extinction of rural labor, the impairment on the access to potable water, energy, means of transportation, infrastructure, health, education, leisure and work, the lack of support, recognition and political and social visibility lead to an intense suffering process, which can be seen through the collective discouragement, sadness, loneliness, fear, insecurity and identity loss. These experiences were directly linked to depression, suicide and sudden deaths. It is noticed, under the aegis of capital, that the process of trivializing injustice in order to build hydroelectric plants is related to the current model of development, in which the omission of legislation, the fragility of studies about the environment, and the creation of an official story that excludes the perspective of those affected dominates. This process causes social and environmental suffering, leading to the destruction of traditional ways of life and death of those who are affected. On the situation, the State historically presents itself as an accomplice and legitimator of the degradation and rejection of these populations, through legal permissiveness and intensification of development programs and policies that prioritize the economic factor to the detriment of social and environmental protection which have become strategies to hide the injustice and the trivialization of this process.
Implantadas bajo la prerrogativa del desarrollo y de la producción de energía limpia, las hidroeléctricas se han apropiado de amplios territorios rurales e indígenas, en los cuales las comunidades afectadas son vistas como un obstáculo al progreso. Con esto y teniendo como eje central la hidroeléctrica de Itá, ubicada en el sur de Brasil, el propósito de esta investigación ha sido analizar la construcción social de la banalización de la injusticia y del sufrimiento vivenciado por las poblaciones afectadas por la construcción de hidroeléctricas y las relaciones de este proceso con las formas de vida y de trabajo de dichas personas. El estudio, de tipo cualitativo, se ha fundamentado en la investigación participativa. La recolección de datos empezó en febrero de 2016 y finalizó en diciembre del mismo año. Se han entrevistado a 43 personas afectadas por la construcción de la represa de Itá y se han realizado los análisis documentales de la legislación vigente, de los estudios ambientales y de los materiales publicitarios de la hidroeléctrica investigada. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis temático. En el desarrollo de la investigación, ha sido producido el documental “Atingidos Somos Nós”, que se ha presentado como una importante estrategia de intervención y sensibilización política y social frente a la temática investigada. Los resultados de la investigación han demostrado que, en el caso de la hidroeléctrica de Itá, tras 12 años de existencia, la población investigada se encuentra abandonada y no tiene sus derechos básicos garantizados. Aspectos como la muerte del río, la extinción del trabajo rural, los perjuicios en el acceso al agua potable, a la energía, a los medios de transporte, a la infraestructura, a la salud, a la educación, al ocio y al trabajo, la falta de apoyo, de reconocimiento y de visibilidad política y social han producido un intenso proceso de sufrimiento, que se presenta a través del desánimo colectivo, de la tristeza, de la soledad, del miedo, de la inseguridad y de la pérdida de identidad. Esas vivencias se han mostrado directamente relacionadas a la depresión, al suicidio y al surgimiento de muertes súbitas. Se concluye que, bajo la protección del capital, el proceso de banalización de la injusticia en la construcción de hidroeléctricas está subordinado al modelo de desarrollo vigente, en el cual imperan la omisión de la legislación, la fragilidad de los estudios ambientales y la construcción de una historia oficial que excluye la perspectiva de los afectados. Ese proceso genera el sufrimiento social y ambiental, ocasionando la destitución de las formas de vida tradicionales e, incluso, la propia muerte de los afectados. En definitiva, el Estado se presenta, históricamente, como cómplice y legitimador de la degradación y de la desconsideración de estas poblaciones, a partir de la permisividad legal y de la intensificación de programas y de políticas desarrollistas que priorizan el factor económico en detrimento de la protección social y ambiental transformado en estrategia encubridora de la injusticia y de la banalización de ese proceso.
Duarte, Antoine. "Défenses et résistance en psychodynamique du travail." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB214/document.
Full textBased on numerous surveys in psychodynamics of work conducted in public and private companies, in the sectors of industry and services as well as agriculture, this thesis proposes to analyse the individual and collective psychological springs of resistance actions against the constraints of work imposed by the neoliberal work organization. The clinical material of the research deals specifically with the relationships between the different forms of work organization on the one hand, and psychological suffering and mental pathologies on the other. In most cases, this material was collected through specialized interventions in "work clinics" at the request of occupational physicians or occupational health services. Through these interventions (which have resulted in changes in the work organization), attention has been paid to the concrete forms of resistance behaviours invented by workers when confronted with some methods introduced in companies since the managerial revolution. In this perspective, the analysis of the resistance behaviours made it possible to identify them as a turning point in the orientation of strategies of defense against suffering at work. The clinical facts constructed in these surveys suggest that this turning point affects electively the strategies of defense constructed to combat the ethical suffering, that is to say the suffering experienced by subjects when they are brought, by the instructions of the work organization, to contribute to practices which their moral sense condemns. Ultimately, the reference to living labor gives rise to a conception of the praxis of resistance aimed specifically at combating three of the consequences produced by the neo-liberal organization of work: contempt for living labor, loneliness and the banalization of social injustice. For this, the role of recomposing cooperation in labor appears to be the central element structuring the praxis of resistance. The thesis mobilizes knowledge in the field of clinical and psychodynamics of work first, in the field of psychology and psychoanalysis, "moral psychology" and finally political philosophy
A partir de numerosas encuestas en psicodinámica del trabajo llevadas a cabo en empresas públicas y privadas, en los sectores de la industria y los servicios, así como en la agricultura, esta tesis propone analizar los resortes psicológicos individuales y colectivos de acciones de resistencia a la dominación impuestas a los trabajadores por la organización neoliberal del trabajo. El material clínico de la investigación trata específicamente de las relaciones entre las diferentes formas de organización del trabajo, por un lado, y el sufrimiento psicológico y las patologías mentales, por el otro. En la mayoría de los casos, este material fue recolectado a través de intervenciones especializadas en "la Clínica del trabajo" a solicitud de médicos ocupacionales o de servicios de salud ocupacional. A través de estas intervenciones (que han dado lugar a cambios en la organización del trabajo), se ha prestado una atención especial a las formas concretas de comportamientos de resistencia inventados por los empleados cuando se enfrentan a algunos métodos introducidos en las empresas desde "la revolución gerencial". En esta perspectiva, el análisis de los comportamientos de resistencia permitió identificarlos como un punto de inflexión en la orientación de las estrategias de defensa contra el sufrimiento en el trabajo. Los hechos clínicos construidos en estas encuestas sugieren que este punto de inflexión afecta electivamente las estrategias de defensa construidas para combatir el sufrimiento ético, es decir, el sufrimiento experimentado por el sujeto cuando están impulsado por las instrucciones de la organización del trabajo, a realizar actos que su sentido moral condena. En última instancia, la referencia al trabajo vivo da lugar a una concepción de una praxis de la resistencia dirigida específicamente a combatir tres de las consecuencias producidas por la organización neoliberal del trabajo: el desprecio por el trabajo vivo, la soledad y la banalización de la injusticia social. Para ello, el papel de recomponer la cooperación en el trabajo parece ser el elemento central que estructura la praxis de la resistencia
Taleb, Abdelkader. "Les limites du droit à la réintégration dans le cas d'un congédiement sans cause juste et suffisante." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1697.
Full textForget, Frédérik. "L’article 5 de la CEDEF : l’obligation d’éliminer les stéréotypes de genre néfastes et injustifiés." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22853.
Full textWoodworth, Brandon James. "El testimonio Guatemalteco en los años 70s y 80s rayos de esperanza en un abismo de miseria, represión, e injusticia /." 2007. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/woodworth%5Fbrandon%5Fj%5F200705%5Fma.
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