Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inkstas'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Inkstas.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Pranckutė, Ieva. "Kačių kraujyje esančių kreatinino ir šlapalo koncentracijų vertinimas sergant lėtiniu inkstų nepakankamumu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135456-95832.
Full textStudy consist of: 50 printed pages, including 9 tables, 28 figures References: twenty eight of references were used. Objective: To identify the variations in circulating creatinine, urea and other substances - alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and amylase concentration in cats suffering from chronic kidney failure. Methodics: In 2011 – 2013 years on „Kaivana“ small animal clinic a study was conducted on 50 cats who had chronic renal insufficiency. For those cats were made a blood chemistry analysis (creatinine, urea, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and amylase) with blood chemistry analyzer Refloctron Plus Roche. WinExcel program performed the statistical analysis, the assessment of feline creatinine stage, age, sex, breed and castration effect on patients with chronic renal failure. We also conducted a correlation analysis features, and one factor analysis of variance. Results, Conclusions: Cats with chronic renal failure suffer relatively rarely - 5%. For the incidence of CRF, animal age, breed, sex has no significant influence. However, the most receptive cats are from 7 to 9 years of life. Creatinine concentration accurately describes the severity of the disease and depends only on kidney damage and other factors it is not affected by fluctuations in volume. Sick-IV stage of a CRF cat was found mainly - 18 (36%). Urea levels directly correlated with the stage of CRF and creatinine. Also Urea is an informative setting... [to full text]
Michailovienė, Jolanta. "Inkstų funkcinių rodiklių kitimai fizinio krūvio metu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_145800-69266.
Full textIn the literature, there exists numerous studies of exercise – induced sports hematuria, proteinuria, acute renal failure following a marathon (Poortmans et al., 2001; Ayca et al., 2006; Steward, Pasen, 1980). But studies investigating the effects of exercise on blood indicators of renal function are quiet few. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of submaximal veloergometric exercise on very important biochemical indicators of renal function – level nitrogen compounds in the blood. In venous blood samples was investigate concentrations of creatinine, urea, total protein and uric acid before and after submaximal (about 50 % VO2max) veloergometric exercise. This nitrogen compounds was studies in three groups of subjects. Methods. The study was performed on 10 trained (1 group), 10 untrained (2 group) and 10 subjects with I° hypertensive status (3 group). The age range was 20,5-21,3 yr, weight – 71,8-77,3 kg, height – 177-180 cm. All subjects volunteered to participate in the study after providing written informed consent. The study was approved in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Blood samples were collected before and after the submaximal veloergometric test into vacationer tubes. Concentrations of creatinine, urea, total protein and uric acid in the serum were determined using Technician Auto Analyzer ADVIA 1650 system. Data from Submaximal ride compared using two-way repeated – measures ANOVA. Dependent t-tests were administered in the event of... [to full text]
Gerulytė, Giedrė. "Inkstų išemijos/reperfuzijos poveikio mitochondrijų funkcijoms tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140618_215738-96119.
Full textThe aim of this work is to explore the effect of ischemia/reperfusion on rat kidney mitochondrial function. The main objectives of this work are to: 1) evaluate the effect of ischemia (20, 40, 60 minutes) in vitro on kidney mitochondrial function; 2) evaluate the effect of ischemia (60 minutes) and reperfusion (30 minutes) in vivo on kidney mitochondrial function; 2) explore the effect of ischemia/reperfusion on kidney mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I activity. We chose two experimental models of ischemia for investigation of its effects on rat kidney mitochondrial functions, i.e. in vitro and in vivo models. The mitochondria were isolated by a differential centrifugation method, while the protein was determined using biuret method. Mitochondrial respiration rate was measured polarographically. Complex I activity was evaluated spectrophotometrically. The results showed that mitochondrial damage become apparent very early - after 20 minutes, i.e. the maximal (ADP- stimulated) mitochondrial respiration rate decreased with both, glutamate/malate and succinate. It is obvious that by increasing the duration of ischemia, the mitochondrial damage increased. The damage of mitochondrial outer membrane increased by increasing the duration of ischemia. We found that both, ischemia (60 minutes) and reperfusion (30 minutes) decreased the mitochondrial State 3 respiration rate. 60 minutes ischemia/30 minutes reperfusion had no effect on mitochondrial inner membrane permeability... [to full text]
Baranauskaitė, Agnė. "Kavos rūgšties fenetilo esterio poveikio inkstų mitochondrijoms tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140618_215632-14448.
Full textThe aim of investigation: to analyse the effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on kidney mitochodrial functions. Objectives: to evaluate direct in vitro effect of CAPE on kidney mitochondrial functions; the impact of CAPE on ischemia (20 min) in vitro affected kidney mitochondrial functions; on the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I activity and on the mitochondria capability to accumulate Ca2+. Methods. Wistar rats were pretreated intraperitoneal with 22 mg/kg and 34 mg/kg of CAPE. Animals were divided into 4 groups: control group, 20 min of ischemia, CAPE 22 mg/kg group and CAPE 34 mg/kg group. Mitochondria were isolated by means of differential centrifugation. The mitochondrial respiration rate while oxidizing complex I and II dependent substrates was registered polarographically with Clark-type electrode. Ca2+ accumulation was measured fluorometrically. Activity of complex I was measured spectrophotometrically. Results: the results shown that CAPE 0,7 - 4,5 µM increases mitochondrial State 2 respiration rate by 15 - 34 % and has no effect on the State 3 respiration rate. Higher concentrations (5,2 - 6,5 µM) decreased mitochondrial State 3 respiration rate by 16% and 43%, respectively. Pretreatment with CAPE (22 mg/kg and 34 mg/kg) increased (by 20%) the ischemia suppressed mitochondrial State 3 respiration rate and respiratory control index. CAPE had no effect on succinate oxydation. Pretreatment with CAPE (22 mg/kg and 34 mg/kg) increased Ca2+... [to full text]
Didžiulytė, Aušra. "Kvercetino ir jo glikozidų poveikis žiurkės inkstų mitochondrijų kvėpavimui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141014_132844-77738.
Full textIn this research work we investigated the effect of quercetin and its glycosides (rutin, hyperoside, isoquercitrin) on rat kidney mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system. In these studies we used Wistar rats. Eksperimental model – in vitro. Quercetin and its glycosides, i.e. rutin, hyperoside and isoquercitrin (3 - 48 nM) stimulated rat kidney mitochondrial respiration rate in the second metabolic state (uncoupled the mitochondrial respiration). Quercetin and rutin stimulates mitochondrial State 3 respiration rate, other tested compounds had no effect.
Paulauskaitė, Ilona. "Recipientų sensitizacijos žmogaus leukocitų antigenais įvertinimas prieš ir po inkstų persodinimo." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20090908_192045-60060.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitization with HLA antigens in kidney transplant recipients, who received induction therapy with monoclonal antibodies against IL-2R and in the group of patients, who were only under the triple drug therapy. This study comprises recipients, who received kidney transplant in the year 2000-2005, and who were tested for panel reactive antibody test before and after transplantation (Tx). The total number of 189 kidney transplant recipients takes part in this study. 83 received monoclonal antibodies against IL-2R (basiliximab or daclizumab), others (n=106) – did not. These groups were unequal in comparison to the main factors causing sensitization with HLA antigens. The group of patients, who received induction therapy with monoclonal antibodies had more blood transfuzions (72% vs. 57,3%), and previous transplantations (9,6% vs. 7,5%), in comparison with the other group. Only the number of pregnancies was higher in the group of patients who were only under the triple drug therapy (47,7% vs. 30,8%). Statistical analyses were caried out using chi-square test, differences were considered significant at p<0,05. 58% (110/189) of kidney transplant recipients were unsensitized (PRA 0-10%) before Tx, the rest 42% (79/189) were sensitized, from which 14% (11/189) were highly sensitized (PRA 50-100%). After Tx the number of medium sensitized (PRA 11-50%) kidney transplant recipients, who received induction therapy by monoclonal antibodies... [to full text]
Servanski, Robert. "Audinių inkstų patologijų dažnumas ir patologiniai morfologiniai pakitimai x žverėlių ūkyje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_142346-78267.
Full textMink kidney pathology rate ant pathologic morphologic changes in x farm. Kaunas, 2014 The coverage of work 43 table 6 picture 22 Reading list of : 55 sources Objectives and tasks of the research work to investigate mink kidney patomorphological changes and kidney alteration rate in x farm. Also establish patological anatomical kidney alterations, evaluate microscopic mink renal variation. Plasmacytosis infiltration in kidney evaluate connection with others pathologic morphologic alterations. Material and methods of the research. 50 mink autopsies have been performed. Detailed investigation of renal pathologic changes were done. Hematoxylin eosin and sirius red had been used as a staining method of histological sections. Changes of plasmacytosis in kidneys had been analysed microscopically and morphologically. Results and findings. It was found that renal pathologies in mink are frequent in X farm in Lithuania. Established over 88 % cases from investigated minks. Mostly diagnosed renal changes in mink was plasma cells infiltration also called plasmacytosis 36 %. Also have been diagnosed different types of GN : minimal change disease 2%, acute nephritis 8%, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGN) 14%, endocapillary proliferative (EPGN) 6%, intersticial nephritis 6%. Together with a glomerulonephritis some other pathologies was present: renal lipidosis 6%, cell swelling 18%, tubular necrosis 4%, renal infarct 2%, hemosiderosis 6%, gout 2 % amiloidosis 2%, and perivasculitis... [to full text]
Stankuvienė, Asta. "Pacientų, sergančių galutiniu inkstų nepakankamumu bei gydomų hemodializėmis, išgyvenimas ir su juo susiję veiksniai." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100514_135345-22539.
Full textEnd-stage renal disease is highly prevalent worldwide, with more than 1 million patients undergoing renal replacement therapies, which are a life-saving treatment for such patients. Haemodialysis remains the most common treatment modality in all regions of the world. Despite many technical advances in the medical care and in the delivery of dialysis over the past years, mortality and morbidity of dialysis patients remains persistently high and their quality of life is rather poor. Survival rates differ among countries and registries. International differences in the mortality of dialysis patients are probably related to differences in population demographics, renal disease, lifestyle and socioeconomic status. Therefore, it is extremely important to investigate survival of such patients in each country and to identify characteristic risk factors in order to improve outcomes. In most countries, renal registries are responsible for end-stage renal disease data collection, analysis and reporting. There is no renal registry in Lithuania and regular information about patients on dialysis in Lithuania is not available. The aim of our study was to estimate the survival of patients on chronic haemodialysis in Lithuania and to identify associated risk factors. All patients who started chronic haemodialysis in Lithuania between 1 January, 1998, and 31 December, 2005, were enrolled. For the first time in Lithuania, survival of patients on chronic haemodialysis and associated risk factors... [to full text]
Misevičienė, Giedrė. "Sirolimo ir takrolimo koncentracijos pacientų kraujyje po inkstų transplantacijos nustatymas didelio efektyvumo skysčių chromatografijos metodu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20110709_152251-66230.
Full textThis study presents optimization of sirolimus and tacrolimus measurement in patients blood after renal transplantation by high–performance liquid chromatography with mass–spectrometry detection. In experiments with standart solutions of sirolimus and tacrolimus, using ascomycin as internal standart, chromatographical conditions were tested: type of eluation (isocratical and gradiental), properties of eluents (variable acidity of polar solvent and hydrophobity of nonpolar solvent), linearity of analysis. Patient blood extraction procedure was also tested. Sirolimus concentrations measured by HPLC-MS/MS method were 8-9 times lower as received by MEIA method. Both types of eluation were not sufficient for routine analysis in clinical laboratory, when eluents methanol and 0,2% acetic acid solvent were used. Gradiental eluation seamed to be better, but linearity analysis of sample series showed, that chromatographical system was not well-balanced. Methanol was changed to acetonitrile, but separation and retention time of analytes were even worse. Best results were obtained using mixture of methanol and tetrahydrofuran as nonpolar eluent.
Šabonienė, Rūta. "Antimikrobinių vaistų vartojimo atitikimo racionalaus vaistų vartojimo rekomendacijoms terminaliniu inkstų nepakankamumu sergančių pacientų atvejais analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110628_151121-50172.
Full textIrrationale Verwendung antimikrobieller Wirkstoffe erhöht die Widerstandskraft auf diese Produkte. Dies ist ein Problem auf der ganzen Welt. Ziel dieser Studie - sowohl qualitativ als auch quantitativ zu beurteilen die Verordnung von antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen (AMW) in Dialyse Abteilung der Nephrologie Klinik in Jahren 2008 und 2009, sowie die Prüfung der rationellen Nutzung von antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffen und Vergleich der Ergebnisse mit Daten der Vorjahre. Es wurden die Krankengeschichten der Patienten der Dialyse Station auf Fälle von aller Antibiotikaverordnungen überprüft. Statistische Auswertung der Daten per Computer wurde mit SPSS Version 16.0 der statistischen Paket für die Datenanalyse durchgeführt Es wurde festgestellt, dass im Jahr 2008- 46,15 Prozent und in 2009- 53,86 Prozent AMW für die Patienten verordnet wurde. Die Zahl der männlicher Patienten 2009 war höher als 2008. Patienten im Alter über 61 Jahre in 2008 und 2009 bildeten fast zwei Drittel aller Fälle. Vom Gesamtverbrauch von 25 AMW, 51,91 Prozent, bildeten drei Antibiotika - Cefuroxim, Cefazolin und Amoxicillin. AMW zu verwenden in 10-tägigen Behandlung - in 2008 und 2009 entfielen mehr als zwei Drittel aller Fälle - 76,51 Prozent. Im Jahre 2009 im Vergleich zu 2008 erhöhte sich die Zahl der Harnwegsinfektionen, Peritonealdialyse Peritonitis Fälle, während des Rückgangs der Haut, sowie Katheterinfektionen und Infektionen der Atemwege. Bakteriologische Untersuchungen waren in 41,18 Prozent... [to full text]
Martynkevič, Liudmila. "Metaboliniam sindromui būdingų klinikinių ir laboratorinių rodiklių palyginimas šlapimo takų akmenlige sergančių pacientų grupėse esant skirtingai akmenų cheminei sudėčiai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_185009-40108.
Full textThe goal of this study was to use modern Fourier infrared spectroscopy to analyze the chemical kidney stones composition in patients with metabolic syndrome and to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and kidney stone disease. The study included 34 patients. Metabolic syndrome was defined to the criteria of the AHA/NHLB (American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute). Subjects satisfying 3 or more of the following criteria were defined as having metabolic syndrome: central obesity with a waist circumference >102 cm for males; triglyceride ≥1,7 mmol/l; high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ≤0,9 mmol/l for males; blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg, and fasting glucose ≥5,6 mmol/l. The weight, height, waist circumference, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as body weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of height (in meters). The patients were classified as having normal weight, when BMI≤25, overweight, when 25
Šiniajevienė, Irina. "Hemodializuojamų pacientų mokymo svarba ligos valdyme." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182039-89239.
Full textEvery year the number of patients suffering from end stage renal failure increases both in Lithuania and the world. End stage renal failure is a significant medical and social issue causing a number of complicated goals for the healthcare system. Therefore a lot of attention is being paid towards the improvement of haemodialised patients’ care: quality of haemodialysis, patients’ education, anemia and hypertension control, nutrition etc. It is a relevant issue since patients’ education is important in all healthcare facilities, moreover, a role of nursing staff is to educate healthy and ill people. Nurses help healthy individuals in disease prevention and advise ill patients on how to use medicines correctly, explain about treatment regimes, introduce to important dietary aspects, help to adjust to new life conditions, advise on disease control and management. TOPIC: importance of haemodialised patients‘education in their disease management. PURPOSE: to determine importance of haemodialised patients‘education in their disease management. GOALS: 1. To analyze a role of nursing staff in haemodialised patients‘education. 2. To evaluate the knowledge of nursing staff on chronic renal failure. 3. To evaluate haemodialised patients‘ knowledge on chronic renal failure. 4. To determine the scope and directions of education. METHODS: 1. Theoretical review; 2. Survey. The research has been carried out at the Santariskiu clinic Center of Nephrology, Department of dialysis and kidney... [to full text]
Svitojūtė, Eglė. "Eksperimentinio nefrotoksiškumo modelio in vivo sukūrimas ir jo taikymas kamieninių ląstelių tyrimuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120618_084003-66249.
Full textThe main objective of this study was to develop experimental nephrotoxicity model in vivo and to assess its’ applicability for stem cell research. 9–12 weeks old male Wistar rats were chosen for the establishment of this model. During the experiment rats were housed in individual metabolic cages and maintained under standard conditions. Gentamicin sulphate solution for injection (40mg/1ml) was chosen as a toxicant. Toxic dose – genamicin 80 mg/kg/d i. p. for 7 consecutive days. 3 groups were constituted for the study: I group – control group (i. p. injection of saline 1.5 ml for 14 consecutive days), II group – therapeutic group (i. p. injection of genamicin 5mg/kg/d for 14 consecutive days), III group – acute kidney injury group (i. p. injection of genamicin 80mg/kg/d for 7 consecutive days). We evaluated physiological parameters, behavioural parameters, biochemical urine and blood parameters, fractional excretion parameters, glomerular filtration rate and histological kidney parameters. All parameters were compared between groups. Gentamicin administration in a very high dose (80 mg/kg/d i. p. for 7 consecutive days) caused functional and morphological renal changes and induced acute kidney injury, which was marked by statistically significant changes of physiological, behavioural, biochemical, fractional excretion, glomerular filtration rate and histological parameters, comparing with the same parameters of control and therapeutic groups. Nephrotoxicity model was applied... [to full text]
Stankuvienė, Asta. "Survival and associated risk factors of patients on chronic haemodialysis in Lithuania." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100514_135401-96501.
Full textVisame pasaulyje daugėja pacientų, sergančių galutiniu inkstų nepakankamumu. Daugiau negu 1 mln. tokių pacientų yra taikoma pakaitinė inkstų terapija, kuri yra gyvybę gelbstintis gydymas. Gydymas hemodializėmis išlieka dažniausia pakaitinės inkstų terapijos rūšimi visuose pasaulio regionuose. Nežiūrint per paskutinius dešimtmečius įvykusios didelės medicinos pažangos ir pagerėjusios dializių techninės bazės, vis dar išlieka didelis hemodializėmis gydomų pacientų sergamumas bei mirtingumas ir gana prasta gyvenimo kokybė. Jų išgyvenimas nėra vienodas skirtingose šalyse, nes skiriasi valstybių geografiniai, socialiniai ir ekonominiai ypatumai bei sveikatos apsaugos politika. Todėl labai svarbu kiekvienoje valstybėje nagrinėti tokių pacientų išgyvenimą ir išskirti būtent tai šaliai būdingus išgyvenimą lemiančius veiksnius, kad iš esmės būtų galima pagerinti šios didėjančios pacientų populiacijos gyvenimo prognozę ir kokybę. Daugelyje pasaulio valstybių veikia inkstų ligų registrai, renkantys duomenis ir analizuojantys įvairių lėtinių inkstų ligų stadijų dažnį, gydymo būdus, pacientų mirtingumą bei jų išgyvenimą. Lietuvoje kol kas nėra oficialaus inkstų ligų registro, todėl ilgai buvo nežinomi net pagrindiniai demografiniai sergančiųjų galutiniu inkstų nepakankamumu rodikliai. Todėl mūsų tyrimo tikslas buvo nustatyti pacientų, sergančių galutiniu inkstų nepakankamumu ir gydomų hemodializėmis, išgyvenimą bei su juo susijusius veiksnius. Į tyrimą įtraukti visi Lietuvos pacientai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Moser, Elvina. "ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN AUGMENTED RENAL CLEARANCE CASES AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO PHARMACOKINETICS." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140618_232652-68683.
Full textPastaraisiais metais labai išaugo tyrimų apie padidintą inkstų klirensą (PIK), nes pagal keleto tyrejų duomenis šios būklės pasekmė yra subterapinės vaistų koncentracijos. Tikslus inkstų funkcijos nustatymas yra labai svarbus norint parinkti optimalias terapines vaistų dozes padidinto inkstų klirenso pacientams. Darbo tikslas: Šio kiekybinio retrospektyvaus palyginamojo darbo tikslas buvo surinkti duomenis apie padidinto inkstų klirenso PIK atvejus Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligonines Kauno klinikose. Buvo siekiama išanalizuoti sirtumus tarp skirtingų PIK įvertinimo būdų ir įvertinti galimas PIK rizikas terapijai Uždaviniai: norint pasiekti užsibrėžtus tikslus šie uždaviniai buvo iškelti: 1) užregistruoti PIK atvejus ir nustatyti jų galimas priežastis. 2) apskaičiuoti GFG trimis skirtingomis formulėmis (Cocroft-Gault, MDRD, CKD-EPI) ir išanalizuoti skirtumus. 3) nustatyti vaistus, kurie gali būti pakitusios inksų eliminacijos rizikoje. Metodika: PIK anketa ( 1 priedas) buvo pildoma apie pacientus iš skirtingų Kauno klinikų skyrių, laikotarpiu nuo 2013 04 03 iki 2013 12 20. Visi pacientai buvo parinkti pagal kreatinino kiekį serume – 50 µmol/l.. ir mažiau. Dvi pacientų grupės buvo parinktos analizei: pacientai buvo sugrupuoti pagal kreatinino klirensą į (1) PIK A grupę – CrCl > 130 ml./min. ir (2) palyginamąją B grupę – CrCl 90-130 ml./min. A grupėje buvo parinktas 31 pacientas ir B grupėje 5 pacientai. Rezultatai: Vidutinės GFG reikšmės tiriamojoje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Žuraulytė, Vaiva. "Vaistų efektyvumo statistinė analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080924_174956-30506.
Full textKidney transplantation is the actual measure when treating kidney diseases. Approximately 10 percents of adults are suffering from kidney diseases. One adult person from ten suffers from chronic kidney diseases. Lifes of 1,5 millions persons are supported by dialysis. They are waiting for kidney transplantation approximately seven years. The goal of this work is to determine the risk of rejection of kidney transplanted to the patients, possibilities of survival and the influence of therapy. The data were researched in the work, invoking Kaplan-Meyer survival analysis, Cox regression and the logistics regression, and so on. In total 604 studies have been researched with the transplanted kidney and it has been determined that the factors, influencing the kidney rejection are the age of the patient, weight and quantity of creatine in the beginning of the research. Kaplan-Meyer survival analysis has shown that the survival curves until kidney rejection do not depend upon the treatment. Cox regression model has revealed that the kidney rejection is related to the quantity of creatine in the beginning, weight and age. In addition, the research shows that the quantity of creatine has decreased at the end, when either treatment or control therapies were applied. Keywords: P-meaning, Shapiro & Wilk W test, Hosmer & Lemeshow test, Vold test.
Strioga, Marius. "Expression of biomarkers, representing immunosuppressive, cytotoxic or immunomodulating properties of CD8h T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with immunogenic cancer forms." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100702_105111-42651.
Full textDarbo tikslas buvo įvertinti imunosupresines (FOXP3, NKG2A), citotoksines (perforin) bei citotoksines / imunomoduliuojančias (IFNγ) savybes atspindinčių žymenų raiškos skirtumus išplitusiu inkstų vėžiu ar didelės rizikos odos melanoma sergančių pacientų periferinio kraujo CD8h T limfocitų populiacijoje, lyginant su kontroline grupe. Skirtingas T limfocitų savybes atspindinčių žymenų raiška buvo tiriama tėkmės citometrijos būdu. Nustatyta, kad inkstų vėžiu ar odos melanoma sergančių pacientų periferiniame kraujyje Įvairių subpopuliacijų (ypač imunosupresinės) nuošimčio nustatymas CD8hCD57+ T limfocitų populiacijoje ateityje gali būti naudingas klinikinėje praktikoje, individualizuojant priešnavikinę imunoterapiją ir selektyviai parenkant tik tuos pacientus, kuriems imuninės sistemos aktyvinimas sukeltų navikinių ląstelių naikinimą, o ne dar labiau gilintų imunosupresiją.
Strioga, Marius. "Imunosupresines, citotoksines bei imunomoduliuojančias savybes atspindinčių žymenų raiška imunogeniškomis vėžio formomis sergančių pacientų periferinio kraujo CD8h T limfocitų populiacijoje." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100702_105125-92547.
Full textThe aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of immunosuppressive (FOXP3, NKG2A), and cytotoxic (perforin) or cytotoxic / immunomodulating (IFNγ) T-cell properties representing biomarkers in the peripheral blood CD8h T-cell population of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) or high risk cutaneous melanoma and healthy controls by multicolour flow cytometry. Determination of the percentage of functionally competing T-cell subsets (especially immunosuppressive) in the CD8hCD57+ T-cell subpopulation in future may serve as one of parameters enabling to assess the overall status of antitumor immune response and select cancer patients most suitable for antitumor immunotherapy while dismissing those to whom it would be ineffective or even harmful.
Sinkevičiūtė, Aušra. "Dialize gydomų pacientų gyvenimo kokybė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130731_161330-82992.
Full textThe work carried out in the theoretical concept of quality of life and chronic renal failure patients living traits analyzed.The hypothesis that dialysis patients bad the quality of life of all the key areas.The quality of life questionnaire and interview techniques interview was conducted with the aim - to investigate dialysis patients quality of life. The data processing of the statistical software package SPSS 17.0, Microsoft Excel, and text content analysis.The study included 100 dialysis patients, of which five patients participated in the interview conversation.In the empirical part of dialysis patients major life domains (physical health, psychological, social relationships, environment areas) Assessment of quality of life features.