Relevant bibliographies by topics / Innere Variationen

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Innere Variationen'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Innere Variationen"

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Tomaschek-Habrina, Lisa. "Variationen des inneren Dialogs." Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie 18, no. 1 (April 2019): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11620-019-00473-9.

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Lythgoe, K. H., A. Deuss, J. F. Rudge, and J. A. Neufeld. "Earthʼs inner core: Innermost inner core or hemispherical variations?" Earth and Planetary Science Letters 385 (January 2014): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.10.049.

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Bordon, Yvonne. "Mapping innate variation." Nature Reviews Immunology 18, no. 12 (November 5, 2018): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41577-018-0086-3.

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Yang, Zhuming, Martin Smith, Paul Henderson, Michael J. LeBas, Kejie Tao, and Peishan Zhang. "Compositional variation of aeschynite-group minerals in the Bayan Obo Nb-REE-Fe ore deposit, Inner Mongolia, China." European Journal of Mineralogy 13, no. 6 (November 26, 2001): 1207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-1207.

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Iwaniec, Tadeusz, Leonid V. Kovalev, and Jani Onninen. "Lipschitz regularity for inner-variational equations." Duke Mathematical Journal 162, no. 4 (March 2013): 643–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2079791.

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Edgar Bachor, Yookyung K. Selig, Kl. "Vascular Variations of the Inner Ear." Acta Oto-Laryngologica 121, no. 1 (January 2001): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000164801300006245.

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Benitez, Julius V., and Recson G. Canton. "Inner variation and the SLi-functions." International Journal of Mathematical Analysis 9 (2015): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2015.411343.

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Wang, Yonghui, Xiaxia Niu, Liqing Zhao, Cunzhu Liang, Bailing Miao, Qing Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Bernhard Schmid, and Wenhong Ma. "Biotic stability mechanisms in Inner Mongolian grassland." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1928 (June 3, 2020): 20200675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0675.

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Biotic mechanisms associated with species diversity are expected to stabilize communities in theoretical and experimental studies but may be difficult to detect in natural communities exposed to large environmental variation. We investigated biotic stability mechanisms in a multi-site study across Inner Mongolian grassland characterized by large spatial variations in species richness and composition and temporal fluctuations in precipitation. We used a new additive-partitioning method to separate species synchrony and population dynamics within communities into different species-abundance groups. Community stability was independent of species richness but was regulated by species synchrony and population dynamics, especially of abundant species. Precipitation fluctuations synchronized population dynamics within communities, reducing their stability. Our results indicate generality of biotic stability mechanisms in natural ecosystems and suggest that for accurate predictions of community stability in changing environments uneven species composition should be considered by partitioning stabilizing mechanisms into different species-abundance groups.
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Orlando, Luis, Ines Pereyra, Laura Paesch, and Walter Norbis. "Size and sex composition of two species of the genus Atlantoraja (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae) caught by the bottom trawl fisheries operating on the Uruguayan continental shelf (southwestern Atlantic Ocean)." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 59, no. 4 (December 2011): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592011000400006.

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In this work we analyzed the spatial and seasonal variation of length distribution, sexual proportion and mature dominance for Atlantoraja cyclophora and A. castelnaui, at the Uruguayan continental shelf. There were significant differences in total length (TL) composition between sexes, being females bigger than males for both species. Atlantoraja cyclophora showed a relatively uniform length distribution between inner and outer shelf. There were no major variations in the sex compositions and in the mature dominance between seasons, suggesting no temporal variation. Atlantoraja castelnaui showed a significant variation in its spatial and seasonal distribution. Individuals were smaller in inner shelf, pointing out the existence of juvenile zone in areas up to 50 m depth. A tendency to capture smaller individuals towards the end of the year was observed. In all seasons over 50% of females were caught below the estimated size at maturity, suggesting that this species is highly susceptible to exploitation.
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Li, L., Z. Han, and F. Zhang. "The Later Evolution of the Contact Binaries AP Leo, AK Her, AB And and AM Leo." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 187 (2002): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100001573.

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AbstractA detailed study of the periods and light curves of binaries AK Her, AP Leo, AB And and AM Leo is presented. Based on the study of the O – C curves, we find that the period variation of each system contains several components with different frequencies, and we suggest that the periodical variations in the periods are likely influenced by different mechanisms. Based on the study of the light curve changes, we find that the light curves exhibit two kinds of variations: rapid variations and long-term variations. We investigate the physical mechanisms which may underlie the variations of the period and the light curve of each system and obtain some new conclusions. According to the characteristics of the rapid light variation in these systems, we suggest that the rapid change in the light curve is probably caused by pulsation of the common envelope, and that the mechanism(s) causing the pulsation may be mass transfer through the inner Lagrangian point L1 or its variation. Finally, the evolutionary trends of these systems are discussed, and we suggest that these systems may be progenitors of cataclysmic variables.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Innere Variationen"

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Milbers, Zoja. "Eigenvalue Problem for the 1-Laplace Operator." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1238150433158-43544.

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We consider the eigenvalue problem associated to the 1-Laplace operator. We define higher eigensolutions by means of weak slope and establish existence of a sequence of eigensolutions by using nonsmooth critical point theory. In addition, we deduce a new necessary condition for the first eigenvalue of the 1-Laplace operator by means of inner variations
Wir betrachten das zum 1-Laplace-Operator gehörige Eigenwertproblem. Wir definieren höhere Eigenlösungen mittels weak slope und weisen die Existenz einer Folge von Eigenlösungen nach, indem wir die nichtglatte Theorie kritischer Punkte anwenden. Zusätzlich leiten wir eine neue notwendige Bedingung für den ersten Eigenwert des 1-Laplace-Operators mittels innerer Variationen her
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Wahid, Ridwan Languages &amp Linguistics Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "The use of articles in inner and outer circle varieties of English: a comparative corpus-based study." Awarded By:University of New South Wales. Languages & Linguistics, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44525.

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Articles continue to be one of the most puzzling aspects of English grammar. This thesis investigates article use variation in two groups of English varieties: Inner Circle and Outer Circle. The first group, comprising British English, American English, Australian English and New Zealand English, represents English varieties in their traditional contexts. The second group, consisting of Singapore English, Indian English, Philippine English and Kenyan English, represents varieties which are deeply entrenched in their communities due to colonial roots. The study is premised on the naturalness of corpus data. Three corpus-based analyses were conducted to investigate articles and their frequency, collocation and usage types. The frequency analysis revealed that articles are idiosyncratically used by the varieties with no clear divide between the two groups. Text types, on the other hand, emerged as a more powerful determinant of the observed frequencies. It was found that fewer articles were used in spoken language. In the collocational analysis, the varieties were found to favour different complementation patterns for two-word and multiple-world clusters. The Inner Circle varieties, however, shared more complementation patterns among them, demonstrating greater stability in terms of variation. Finally the analysis of usage types discovered ‘marked’ or untypical patterns of use in the Outer Circle group’s structural and situational definites. A number of untypical usages of first-mention/quantitative 'a/an' were also found in this group. In the same analysis, a case study of ‘house’ uncovered a few marked uses of ??, which signalled the null form but not the zero article. Although the collective findings in this study indicate that article use in both groups of varieties has more similarities than differences, the latter leave more impression on observers. These differences can be attributed to such diverse factors as text types, socio-cultural content of collocates, specificity, recategorisation of countness, indiscriminate rule application and ungrammaticality. Theoretically, however, the variation can be captured by the application of Chesterman’s three composite meanings of definiteness – locatability, inclusiveness and extensivity – and their permutations. As an instance of nativisation, article use in the Outer Circle is limited in its diffusion. The observed innovations rarely creep into more formal registers.
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Ismail, Hanadi. "Suburbia and the inner-city : patterns of linguistic variation and change in Damascus." Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446042.

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Melanson, Jeff A. "Seasonal and Tidal Variations of Sediment Transport Patterns in the Saint John Inner Harbour." Thesis, Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1882/44601.

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The Saint John Harbour is located along the Bay of Fundy in southern New Brunswick and serves as the primary outlet for the Saint John River. Sediment movement within the Saint John Harbour is a concern from both an ecological and operational perspective. Seasonal measurements of current velocity and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) have been obtained by deploying two acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) in the inner harbour. ADCP observations spanned several months and were nearly continuous, thus allowing for an in-depth analysis of meteorological and tidal influences on observed hydrodynamics. A comparative assessment was conducted for spring and neap tides, storm surges, and changes in fluvial input. It was observed at both deployment locations that the intruding salt wedge frequently contained high SSC. The salt wedge is believed to be a major contributor of sediment accretion in the inner harbour, particularly during winter storm surges when river discharge is reduced. The Courtenay Bay Channel was observed to be more sensitive to river level, with only winter storms resulting in a landward average sediment flux. Observations made near Courtenay Bay Channel also suggested the presence of a cross channel flow pattern from an adjacent inter-tidal mudflat. This cross channel flow was only observed during spring freshet conditions and contained high SSC. Hydrodynamic observations from the study were compared with published estuarine theory. Results of the study will help to further define hydrodynamic processes in the Saint John Harbour.
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Roberts, Amy Louise. "Genetic variation of innate immune receptor genes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/genetic-variation-of-innate-immune-receptor-genes-in-systemic-lupus-erythematosus(9f2194d8-f4d5-4fe8-abda-b6712e34404a).html.

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Genetic variations within loci encoding cell surface receptors of the innate immune system, such as Complement Receptor 3 (CR3) and Fc gamma Receptors (FcγRs), are strongly associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Such genetic associations implicate the functional importance of these receptors in disease pathogenesis. CR3 (also known as CD18/CD11b) is an integrin receptor found on multiple immune cell types, including monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, and Natural Killer (NK) cells. CR3 is a promiscuous receptor with many natural ligands, including complement fraction iC3b, ICAM-1, and β-glucan, and functions as a phagocytic receptor, leukocyte adhesion molecule, and immune regulator. ITGAM encodes the α-chain (CD11b) of CR3, and a common polymorphism (rs1143679) within ITGAM, which results in a non-synonymous amino acid substitution (R77H) in CD11b, is robustly associated with SLE (OR=1.76). In this thesis I demonstrate that the SLE-associated R77H common polymorphism does not affect the cell surface expression of CR3 on ex vivo monocytes and neutrophils in a healthy cohort of European ancestry. Additionally, a collaborative resequencing project identified two case-specific non-synonymous coding variants in ITGAM, which I demonstrate result in the under-functioning of CR3-mediated phagocytosis using an in vitro model. Finally, using a CR3-specific small molecule drug, which has therapeutic potential in inflammatory disease, I observed a CR3-dependent significant reduction in STAT5 phosphorylation following NK cell activation with cytokines. There are two genetic variants found within the FCGR locus on chromosome 1 which are robustly associated with SLE; homozygosity of the I232T (rs1050501) polymorphism within FcγRIIb (FCGR2B), and decreased gene copy number of FCGR3B. Recent work demonstrated that a consequence of a deletion at the FCGR locus, spanning the entire FCGR3B gene and parts of the upstream FCGR2C and downstream FCGR2B genes, results in ectopic expression of FcγRIIb on NK cells. In this thesis I explored the possibility of a genetic interaction between the two – copy number variation (FCGR3B) and rs1050501 (FCGR2B) - SLE-associated variants, but failed to detect such an effect within the European cohort used.
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Berry, Adrian K. "Characteristics, Evolution, and Lateral Variation of Lower Cretaceous Supradetachment Basins in the Daqing Shan, Inner Mongolia, China." DigitalCommons@USU, 2003. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6725.

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Lower Cretaceous basins associated with the Hohhot detachment in the Daqing Shan of Inner Mongolia, China, allow us to better understand the tectonic evolution of extensional basins formed in association with detachment faulting and metamorphic core complex formation. The six basins, informally named N1, N2, S1, S2, S3, and S4, are located in different structural settings, or depozones, throughout the detachment-metamorphic core complex setting, and although all basins are consistent with previously proposed models for supradetachment basin sedimentation, second-order variability in sedimentary style is exerted by these distinct structural settings. The basins are composed of coarse, predominantly footwall derived, conglomerate deposited by masswasting and alluvial fan processes. Paleocurrent direction is generally southerly, indicating transverse transport away from the bounding detachment fault. Two of the basins, N2 and S3, provide us with an understanding of the temporal evolution of supradetachment basins in the upper plate of a metamorphic core complex. These basins were joined in their early stages, but were later separated as extensional unroofing exhumed the lower plate of the core complex and folded the master detachment fault, causing it to propagate a new splay to the surface. Continued extension was accommodated on this new splay, allowing for continued deposition of Lower Cretaceous strata above the detachment fault on the southern flank of the Daqing Shan antiform. Another basin, S2, displays the same stratigraphy and records a similar evolution, but we speculate that it formed separately in a primary corrugation of the master detachment fault. The only unit exposed in basin S4, located near the eastern end of the detachment, is the uppermost unit. Paleocurrent and provenance data are similar to other basins. Thus, it strongly resembles the other basins in spite of the magnitude of extension. Basin S1 is located in an intra-hanging wall setting and resembles the other basins with the exception of a centrally located fine-grained interval. Basin N1 was filled by similar depositional processes, but the proportions of fill that these processes are responsible for is variable in comparison to the other Lower Cretaceous basins in the Daqing Shan. This study establishes that the basins described are all of similar geometry and depositional style, and that supradetachment basins of this style may occur in various positions within a detachment-metamorphic core complex setting, regardless of proximity to the exhumed metamorphic core and magnitude of extension.
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Landrum, Carla. "MAPPING AND DECOMPOSING SCALE-DEPENDENT SOIL MOISTURE VARIABILITY WITHIN AN INNER BLUEGRASS LANDSCAPE." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/pss_etds/34.

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There is a shared desire among public and private sectors to make more reliable predictions, accurate mapping, and appropriate scaling of soil moisture and associated parameters across landscapes. A discrepancy often exists between the scale at which soil hydrologic properties are measured and the scale at which they are modeled for management purposes. Moreover, little is known about the relative importance of hydrologic modeling parameters as soil moisture fluctuates with time. More research is needed to establish which observation scales in space and time are optimal for managing soil moisture variation over large spatial extents and how these scales are affected by fluctuations in soil moisture content with time. This research fuses high resolution geoelectric and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) as auxiliary measures to support sparse direct soil sampling over a 40 hectare inner BluegrassKentucky (USA) landscape. A Veris 3100 was used to measure shallow and deep apparent electrical conductivity (aEC) in tandem with soil moisture sampling on three separate dates with ascending soil moisture contents ranging from plant wilting point to near field capacity. Terrain attributes were produced from 2010 LiDAR ground returns collected at ≤1 m nominal pulse spacing. Exploratory statistics revealed several variables best associate with soil moisture, including terrain features (slope, profile curvature, and elevation), soil physical and chemical properties (calcium, cation exchange capacity, organic matter, clay and sand) and aEC for each date. Multivariate geostatistics, time stability analyses, and spatial regression were performed to characterize scale-dependent soil moisture patterns in space with time to determine which soil-terrain parameters influence soil moisture distribution. Results showed that soil moisture variation was time stable across the landscape and primarily associated with long-range (~250 m) soil physicochemical properties. When the soils approached field capacity, however, there was a shift in relative importance from long-range soil physicochemical properties to short-range (~70 m) terrain attributes, albeit this shift did not cause time instability. Results obtained suggest soil moisture’s interaction with soil-terrain parameters is time dependent and this dependence influences which observation scale is optimal to sample and manage soil moisture variation.
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Korkmaz, Filiz. "An Analysis of Between-Cow Variation in Innate Immunity in Relation to Mastitis Severity." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/856.

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Bovine mastitis remains one of the costliest diseases affecting the dairy industry. Individual susceptibility to mastitis and severity of infection varies between animals and can only be partially explained by genetics. As such, understanding how genetic predisposition coordinately interacts with epigenetic modifications and environmental exposures is necessary to bridge the gap in missing heritability. The role of DNA methylation in regulating the response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was first determined by performing reduced representation bisulfite sequencing on fibroblasts isolated from heifers at 5- and 16-months of age that exhibit an age-dependent up-regulation in LPS-responsiveness. More than 14,000 differentially methylated sites were identified between the two sets of cultures with a trend towards decreased methylation with age. Young cultures were also hyper-methylated in gene promoters regulated by NF-κB and exhibited lower expression in genes that regulate the innate immune response, suggesting that methylation contributes to gene regulation in fibroblast innate response. Previously, TLR4 expression was shown to differ in the age-dependent fibroblast model, however, it was not known if variation in TLR4 expression would affect mastitis severity. Therefore, fibroblasts were isolated from sixty lactating, adult Holstein cows and their expression of TLR4, along with LPS-induced production of IL-8 and IL-6, was used to rank the animals from high to low. Six high responders and six low responders were then experimentally infected in one mammary gland with E. coli. Overall, severity of mastitis was quite variable, with a few notable differences between high and low responders. High responding animals had an earlier increase in somatic cell count and febrile response that coincided with more efficient bacterial clearance. However, tissue damage and milk production did not differ between the two groups, indicating that while rapid up-regulation of the innate response addresses bacterial clearance, subsequent down-regulation is required to alleviate damage within the mammary gland. Finally, one-week old bull calves were subjected to treatment with either saline or LPS to determine if neonatal exposure to endotoxin would make calves less responsive to a second LPS challenge at 32-days of age. The initial treatment showed a large effect of LPS as measured by higher plasma IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations in calves treated with LPS over saline. Subsequent treatment of all 10 calves with LPS showed a very similar response between the two treatment groups and significant inter-animal variability in clinical response. Fibroblasts and monocyte-derived-macrophages (MDMs) were also isolated following initial treatment to determine if any changes occurred at the cellular level as a result of LPS exposure. Fibroblasts isolated from calves at 20-days of age had a very low response to LPS that did not differ between the early life treatments. MDMs isolated from calves at 28-days of age were more responsive to LPS, but again no differences were detected between the early life treatments. In summary, our results suggest that DNA methylation likely plays a role in the cellular response to LPS and may partially contribute to differences between animals in severity of E. coli mastitis, however, the appropriate in vitro phenotype to detect susceptible animals still needs to be characterized before epigenetic biomarkers can be identified, and perhaps modified by environmental interventions.
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Villain, Nicolas. "Rôle de la plasticité comportementale dans l'adaptation aux variations nutritionnelles chez un primate malgache." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MNHN0006/document.

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Afin de se maintenir au sein d'un environnement changeant, les individus doivent mettre en place une réponse adéquate. Il est connu que les animaux ont la capacité d'ajuster leur comportement à leur environnement. Cette plasticité comportementale, permet une réponse adaptée et relativement rapide aux variations de l'environnement, maximisant ainsi les chances de survie et de transmission des gènes. Elle met en jeu des processus cérébraux couteux en énergie rendant ces adaptations particulièrement sensibles à des changements alimentaires. Le but de cette thèse a été de mieux comprendre les facteurs qui contraignent ces réponses chez une espèce à laquelle s'applique une forte pression de sélection. Pour ce faire, nous avons étudié les réponses comportementales d'un primate malgache, le microcèbe gris (Microcebus murinus) soumis à des changements dans la quantité ou la qualité des ressources alimentaires disponibles. La première partie de ce travail s'est intéressée aux effets à court terme d'une restriction alimentaire sans malnutrition. Cette partie comprenait deux études. La première s'intéressant aux effets d'une restriction alimentaire à 60% sans malnutrition sur la plasticité comportementale innée via l’étude de l'horloge biologique. Les résultats de cette étude montrent une diminution de la capacité à se resynchroniser après un décalage horaire en lien avec la perte de poids. Ainsi, les individus perdant le plus de poids sont le moins à même de se resynchroniser sur les cycles lumineux après un décalage horaire de 6 heures. La seconde s'intéressait aux effets d'une restriction alimentaire de 40% sans malnutrition sur la plasticité comportementale acquise et montre une diminution de la capacité d'apprentissage des individus restreints après 19 jours de traitement alimentaire sans influence sur la mémoire à long terme. La moindre capacité d’apprentissage chez les individus en restriction calorique est corrélée à la perte de poids, les individus perdant le plus de poids étant les moins performants. Dans une seconde partie j’ai étudié l'effet de modifications qualitatives de l'alimentation à travers une supplémentation à long terme des individus en acides gras polyinsaturés n-3. Cette partie m’a permis de mettre en évidence une amélioration des performances d'apprentissage chez les individus supplémentés après 18 mois de traitement alimentaire accompagnée d'une diminution de l'anxiété et d'une augmentation de la neurogenèse adulte dans trois zones cérébrales.Ces travaux démontrent que les variations nutritionnelles, qu’elles soient quantitatives ou qualitatives sont capables d’influencer les différentes formes de plasticités comportementales et donc les grandes fonctions cérébrales et constituent ainsi un paramètre clé dans l’adaptation et la survie des individus
In order to survive in a changing environment, individuals have to express an appropriate response. It is known that animals have the ability to adjust their behaviour to their environment. This behavioural plasticity allows a quick and adapted response to environmental variations, maximizing the individual'ssurvival and gene transmission. This plasticity relies on costly brain processes making these adaptations particularly dependent of food availability and maybe quality.This thesis project aimed at better understanding the constraints of these responses in a species under a strong selection pressure. To investigate this problematic, we studied the behavioural responses of a small Malagasy primate, the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus), to both quantitative and qualitative changes in food resources. The first part of this work investigated the effect of a short-term caloric restriction without malnutrition over two studies. In the first one, we studied the effects of a 60% caloric restriction without malnutrition on innate behavioural plasticity via the study of the biological clock. The results show a decrease in the ability to resynchronize on a light/dark cycle following a time-shift. This difficulty to resynchronize was linked to body mass loss, the individuals loosing the more weight being the one unable to resynchronize after the 6-hours time shift. In the second study, we investigated the effect of a 40% caloric restriction without malnutrition on acquired behavioural plasticity. This study show a decrease in learning abilities of the restricted individuals after 19 days of dietary treatment and no influence on long term memory. This decrease in learning abilities was also linked with body mass loss, with the individuals loosing the more weight being the one with the worst success rate during this task. The second part focused on the effects of a qualitative variation in food supply via a long-term supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. This part allowed us to show an increase in learning abilities associated with increased neurogenesis in three brain zones for supplemented animals after 18 month of treatment as well as a decrease of their anxiety level.This thesis work show that both quantitative and qualitative nutritional variations are able to influence different forms of behavioural plasticity and their cerebral basis and are of particular importance in the adaptation and survival of individuals
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Prince, Christopher R. (Christopher Robin) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Plasma corticosterone variations associated with stressor controllability, prior aversive stimulation and innate defensive response styles." Ottawa, 1990.

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Books on the topic "Innere Variationen"

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Barth, Fredrik. Cosmologies in the making: A generative approach to cultural variation in inner New Guinea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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Økland, Rune Halvorsen. Hydromorphology and phytogeography of mires in inner Østfold and adjacent part of Akershus, SE Norway, in relation to regional variation in SE Fennoscandian mires. Copenhagen: Council for Nordic Publications in Botany, 1989.

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Okland, Rune Halvorsen. Hydromorphology and phytogeography of mires in inner Ostfold and adjacent part of Akershus, S.E. Norway, in relation to regional variation in S.E. Fennoscandian mires. Copenhagen: Council for Nordic Publications in Botany, 1989.

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Mann, Peter. Calculus of Variations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822370.003.0036.

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This chapter presents an introduction to linear algebra. Classical mechanics is best understood in the language of differential geometry, which itself requires a working knowledge of the key concepts in linear algebra. This chapter walks through the required knowledge from this broad discipline and guides the reader towards the goal of the next chapter, differential geometry. Topics discussed include vector spaces, linear maps, basis sets, cobases, inner products, tensors, wedge products and exterior algebra, as well as the axioms of vector space geometry. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion of Grassmann variables, which tend to crop up when classical fermionic fields are defined.
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Dept.of Trade & Industry. Geographical Variations in Costs and Productivity (Inner Cities Research Programme Series). Stationery Office Books, 1988.

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Dept.of Trade & Industry. Geographical Variations in Costs and Productivity (Inner Cities Research Programme Series). Stationery Office Books, 1988.

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Cosmologies in the Making: A Generative Approach to Cultural Variation in Inner New Guinea (Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology). Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Foley, John Miles. Disclaimer. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037184.003.0004.

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This chapter argues against reductive claims that oral tradition and internet technology are the same. It emphasizes that, while the Pathways Project is devoted to exploring the homology between oral tradition and internet technology, homology itself describes a relationship of similarity, but not of identity. Related to this argument is the fact that the oral tradition–internet technology homology at the basis of the Pathways Project resists reductionism and makes room for the innate complexity of media-worlds—the oAgora and eAgora are hardly identical or superimposable, in other words. Hence the chapter argues that the variation between the limits of these two media are the ultimate source of their strength and their staying power.
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Troisi, Alfonso. Pleasure. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199393404.003.0002.

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Contemporary neurobiological research has greatly improved our understanding of brain mechanisms that regulate hedonic response and the environmental stimuli that trigger physical and mental pleasure. However, to explain what purpose pleasure serves, we need to look at the problem from the perspective of evolutionary biology. Focusing on a specific type of pleasure, sexual pleasure, this chapter introduces several evolutionary studies that show how the variation in pleasurable experiences becomes understandable when hedonic capacity is viewed as an inner navigator that evolved to guide individuals toward the most adaptive behavioral choices. As a case in point, the alternative hypotheses that have been advanced to explain the evolution of female orgasm (the adaptive versus the byproduct hypothesis) are discussed. The findings of recent studies exploring the complexity of human sexual response and the striking sex differences that distinguish male and female responses to sexual stimuli are also presented.
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Saturn, Sarina Rodrigues. Two Factors That Fuel Compassion. Edited by Emma M. Seppälä, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Stephanie L. Brown, Monica C. Worline, C. Daryl Cameron, and James R. Doty. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.10.

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This chapter explores how inborn biology and life experiences both play a role in profiles of compassion. The first portion focuses on oxytocin, a neuroendocrine system that is an essential part of the biological drive to feel and express compassion for others. Both innate genetic differences and environmentally-caused epigenetic variations of the oxytocin receptor influence how brains, bodies, and social behaviors are driven by this hormone that facilitates caretaking. The second portion concentrates on moral elevation, a distinct emotional state triggered by witnessing compassion. The experience of moral elevation involves a unique pattern of neurophysiological events in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Together, this section provides illustrations of the mind-body connections underlying of the observations, sensations, and behaviors of compassion.
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Book chapters on the topic "Innere Variationen"

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Sahu, Nabin K., Ouayl Chadli, and R. N. Mohapatra. "Variational Inequalities in Semi-inner Product Spaces." In Computational Mathematics and Variational Analysis, 421–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44625-3_23.

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Dray, Susan, and Mark Sebba. "‘Creole’ and youth language in a British inner-city community." In Variation in the Caribbean, 231–50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.37.14dra.

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Sandanger, M. I., F. Søraas, K. Aarsnes, K. Oksavik, D. S. Evans, and M. S. Greer. "Proton injections into the ring current associated with Bz variations during HILDCAA events." In The Inner Magnetosphere: Physics and Modeling, 249–55. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/155gm26.

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Kuznetsov, Sergey N., and Irina N. Myagkova. "Energetic trapped proton and electron flux variations at low altitudes measured onboard CORONAS-F satellite during 2001, August–December, their connection with the particle flux variations in geostationary orbit." In The Inner Magnetosphere: Physics and Modeling, 121–25. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/155gm14.

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Kaunisto, Mark, and Juhani Rudanko. "Exceptions to Bach’s Generalization in Inner and Outer Core Varieties of English: The Case of Warn Against -ing." In Variation in Non-finite Constructions in English, 81–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19044-6_5.

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Ragnarsdóttir, Bryndís, and Catharina Svanborg. "Host Genetic Variation, Innate Immunity, and Susceptibility to Urinary Tract Infection." In Genome Plasticity and Infectious Diseases, 358–77. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817213.ch21.

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Costa, Gianni, and Riccardo Ortale. "A Mean-Field Variational Bayesian Approach to Detecting Overlapping Communities with Inner Roles Using Poisson Link Generation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 110–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46349-0_10.

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Berrich, Emna, Fethi Aloui, and Jack Legrand. "Effect on Wall Shear Rates of Taylor Vortex Instabilities Induced by Progressive Variation of the Inner Cylinder." In Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 1, 891–908. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16709-1_65.

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Gholap, A. V., M. Mathuthu, and T. G. Zengeni. "Investigation of Variation of Focus Action with the Length of the Inner Electrode for a Plasma Focus." In Plasma Physics, 447–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4758-3_51.

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Du, Jun, Peiling Yang, Yunkai Li, Shumei Ren, Xianyue Li, Yandong Xue, Lingyan Wang, and Wei Zhao. "An Analysis on the Inter-annual Spatial and Temporal Variation of the Water Table Depth and Salinity in Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia, China." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV, 155–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18333-1_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Innere Variationen"

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Altmann, H., N. Bauer, A. Moritz, and A. Hartmann. "Interobserver-Variation der radiologischen Erkennung von Trachealkollaps und Bronchiektasien." In 27. Jahrestagung der FG „Innere Medizin und klinische Labordiagnostik“ der DVG (InnLab) – Teil 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678423.

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Han, Yueqi, Bo Yang, Yun Zhang, Bojiang Yang, and Yapeng Fu. "An Inner/Outer Loop Ensemble-Variational Data Assimilation Method." In 10th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (CCSEA 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101010.

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Darrall, Bradley T., and Gary F. Dargush. "Mixed Convolved Action Principles for Dynamics of Linear Poroelastic Continua." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52728.

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Although Lagrangian and Hamiltonian analytical mechanics represent perhaps the most remarkable expressions of the dynamics of a mechanical system, these approaches also come with limitations. In particular, there is inherent difficulty to represent dissipative processes and the restrictions placed on end point variations are not consistent with the definition of initial value problems. The present work on poroelastic media extends the recent formulation of a mixed convolved action to address a continuum dynamical problem with dissipation through the development of a new variational approach. The action in this proposed approach is formed by replacing the inner product in Hamilton’s principle with a time convolution. As a result, dissipative processes can be represented in a natural way and the required constraints on the variations are consistent with the actual initial and boundary conditions of the problem. The variational formulations developed here employ temporal impulses of velocity, effective stress, pore pressure and pore fluid mass flux as primary variables in this mixed approach, which also uses convolution operators and fractional calculus to achieve the desired characteristics. The resulting mixed convolved action is formulated in both the time and frequency domains to develop two new stationary principles for dynamic poroelasticity. In addition, the first variation of the action provides a temporally well-balanced weak form that leads to a new family of finite element methods in time, as well as space.
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CHEATHAM, M. A., and P. DALLOS. "LONGITUDINAL VARIATIONS IN INNER HAIR CELL ASYMMETRY: IMPLICATIONS FOR RESPONSE PHASE." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793980_0017.

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Farge, E., and P. F. Devaux. "Variation of the morphology of liposomes by variation of the surface ratio between inner and outer leaflet." In The living cell in four dimensions. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40566.

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Aleksandrin, Sergey, Arkadiy Galper, Sergei Koldashov, Vitaly Malakhov, Vladimir Mikhailov, and Temir Zharaspayev. "Proton flux variations in the inner radiation belt in solar cycle 24." In 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.358.1049.

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Adzlan, Ahmad, Suguru Matsubara, Hiroshi Gotoda, and Toshihisa Ueda. "Effect of Density Variation on the Dynamic Characteristic of Coaxial Swirling Jet Flows." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22997.

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We experimentally investigated the effect of density variation on the dynamic behavior of coaxial co-rotating swirling jets, focusing on how the difference of density between the inner and outer jets affect the flow at a high swirl number. When the density of the inner jet is higher than that of the outer jet (ρi/ρo ≈ 1.64. Here, ρi and ρo is the density of the inner and outer jet respectively.), both large-scale vortical structure and stagnating flow is induced by the hydrodynamic shear layer instability become easier to form when compared to that obtained for the case of iso-density jet (ρi/ρo = 1). The velocity field at the inner swirl number, Si = 0.6 is obtained using the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) analysis. The velocity field shows the absence of velocity vectors pointing towards the jet core downstream of the CO2 jets stagnation point. In contrast, when the density of the inner jet is lower than that of the outer jet (ρi/ρo ≈ 0.15), the inner jet does not form a stagnating point even at a high inner swirl number (Si = 0.6), and does not significantly change in response to swirl of inner jet.
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Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan, Madhavi Natarajan, and Natarajan Chithambara Thanu. "Variations of Hydrodynamic Characteristics With the Perforated Cylinder." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23455.

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Presence of the perforated outer cover on the existing column members of offshore platforms reduces the direct wave impact on these members. Such applications are common in the coastal structures where perforated covers are provided on the seaside to dissipate the wave energy and to reduce the pressure on the members. Detailed studies on the variations of the hydrodynamic characteristics on the inner cylinder, encompassed by a perforated outer cover are scarce in the literature. Present study is focused the development of numerical model to investigate the variations in the water particle kinematics on the inner cylinder encompassed by perforated outer cover. Hydrodynamic characteristics are examined along the water depth through computation fluid dynamics (CFD) for perforation ratios (p%) varying in the range of 10 to 15%. Velocity profiles for different wave steepness are developed along with the design charts for the chosen perforation ratios. These design charts can be readily used for estimating the water particle kinematics for perforated members along the water depth.
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Eggert, Rudolph J. "Design Variation Simulation of Thick-Walled Cylinders." In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0059.

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Abstract Thick-walled cylinders exposed to high, static internal pressures may experience both elastic and plastic deformation. Primary design considerations include loads, geometry and material properties. However, variations in geometry and material properties due to conventional manufacturing processes, and variations of internal pressure due to actual usage patterns, propagate through the system resulting in off-design stresses and strains which may cause failure. These variations can be evaluated using probabilistic methods which are discussed in this paper. Von Mises-distortion energy yield theory is presented to predict elastic, plastic and residual stresses in thick-walled cylinders. The design variation simulation method using Monte Carlo simulation and available statistical information is used to design a pressure vessel for servo-hydraulic experiments. The use of autofrettage to induce favorable compressive stresses at the inner bore, thereby improving the margin of safety and overall reliability, is also presented.
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Wadia, A. R., P. N. Szucs, and D. W. Crall. "Inner Workings of Aerodynamic Sweep." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-401.

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The recent trend in using aerodynamic sweep to improve the performance of transonic blading has been one of the more significant technological evolutions for compression components in turbomachinery. This paper reports on the experimental and analytical assessment of the pay-off derived from both aft and forward sweep technology with respect to aerodynamic performance and stability. The single stage experimental investigation includes two aft-swept rotors with varying degree and type of aerodynamic sweep and one swept forward rotor. On a back-to-back test basis, the results are compared with an unswept rotor with excellent performance and adequate stall margin. Although designed to satisfy identical design speed requirements as the unswept rotor, the experimental results reveal significant variations in efficiency and stall margin with the swept rotors. At design speed, all the swept rotors demonstrated a peak stage efficiency level that was equal to that of the unswept rotor. However, the forward-swept rotor achieved the highest rotor-alone peak efficiency. At the same time, the forward-swept rotor demonstrated a significant improvement in stall margin relative to the already satisfactory level achieved by the unswept rotor. Increasing the level of aft sweep adversely affected the stall margin. A three-dimensional viscous flow analysis was used to assist in the interpretation of the data. The reduced shock/boundary layer interaction, resulting from reduced axial flow diffusion and less accumulation of centrifuged blade surface boundary layer at the up, was identified as the prime contributor to the enhanced performance with forward sweep. The impact of tip clearance on the performance and stability for one of the aft-swept rotors was also assessed.
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