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Journal articles on the topic 'Innovation and Public Policy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Maharani, Dewi, and Lesmana Rian Andhika. "Rational Intervention Public Policy for Public Service Innovation." Policy & Governance Review 5, no. 2 (2021): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v5i2.383.

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This study aims to discuss and compare population administration innovations in two different regencies to gain an understanding of how policies can intervene in public service innovations. Innovation is dependent on government policy as a guide for good public service development strategies. Policy intervention in public service innovation gives special attention to the coherent implementation of public service innovations. The policy will affect further innovation development alth o ugh i t c an be exc lud e d f ro m s o me i nnovati o n pro grams . Therefore, this research compares the innovation efforts of population administration in two different regencies to gain a better understanding of how policies intervene in public service innovation. This research was conducted in the Aceh Tenggara and Majalengka regencies in May-June 2019. Qualitative methods were used in this research with a comparative analysis (Qualitative Comparative Analysis). Data was obtained through a cross-sectional study and data analysis using a set and concept technique. With a theoretical guide developed by Hartley (2005), this research provides information that not all regency (government institutions) can innovate for a variety of reasons, and that decision-makers must be transformative leaders for their region in order to bring out the idea of innovation. In addition, managers should be able to translate policy intent and objectives with service programs. Further development of public service innovations and citizen participation is needed as respondents and external supervisors. That way policy interventions can provide opportunities for change in government institutions by reviewing policy goals and objectives, as well as the linkage factor between local and national policies being the main consideration.

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2

Soni, Pavan, and Rishikesha T. Krishnan. "Frugal innovation: aligning theory, practice, and public policy." Journal of Indian Business Research 6, no. 1 (2014): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jibr-03-2013-0025.

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Purpose – The paper aims to address two key gaps in the literature of frugal innovation. First, it disambiguates frugal innovations into its types, and into the various levels at which it happens. Second, it builds upon the theoretical foundations of resource-based view, new institutional economics, economics of location, and institutional theory to offer testable propositions on determinants of frugal innovations. Design/methodology/approach – This is a conceptual paper. The authors first systematically reviewed the extant literature on frugal innovation and related domains and categorized the existing understanding on the domain into various typologies of frugal innovation. The authors then justified why certain key theoretical lenses are tenable to understand the determinants of frugal innovation and then examined the conditions that enable such innovations. Findings – The paper has three key findings. First, frugal innovation comprises of a frugal mindset, a frugal process and a frugal outcome, which may be practiced distinctly. Second, frugal innovators are of three types: grassroots-level, domestic-enterprise level, and MNC-subsidiary level. Each has their distinctive incentives and styles of frugal innovation. Third, a frugal mindset is encouraged by a resource-scarce environments, weaker institutional intermediaries, and a higher tolerance for uncertainty. Frugal processes are espoused by poor property rights regime and a critical size of lead market; and frugal outcomes are influenced by the network-position of innovators, and the presence of critical lead-markets. Research limitations/implications – The propositions are though testable, but proxies need to be developed to measure the variables, such as a frugal mindset, and a frugal process. Further, the current view on various types and levels of frugal innovation is that of mutual exclusivity, whereas this may not always be the case. Hence, it might be useful to identify contingencies in which these distinctions fade away. Originality/value – The paper is valuable in two key aspects. First, it offers a much-needed theoretical underpinning to the phenomenon of frugal innovation, such that the phenomenon could be better understood and influenced. Second, it nuances the phenomenon by identifying distinct types of frugal innovators in terms of their motivation, institutional influences, and styles of innovation.

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3

Seaden, George, and André Manseau. "Public policy and construction innovation." Building Research & Information 29, no. 3 (2001): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613210010027701.

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4

Potts, Jason, Sinclair Davidson, and Chris Berg. "Blockchain innovation and public policy." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 9, no. 2 (2020): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-07-2020-116.

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5

Omelyanenko, Vitaliy, Olga Kudrina, Olena Semenikhina, Vasily Zihunov, Olena Danilova, and Tetiana Liskovetska. "Conceptual aspects of modern innovation policy." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (2020): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p238.

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The country's participation in the processes of high technology development and transfer depends on: the level of its socio-economic development; the effectiveness of identifying innovative priorities; the developing an international strategy. This necessitates the development of theoretical foundations and practical recommendations for countries' participation in high technology development processes in the global innovation system. We propose to consider high technology analysis as an analysis of public policy (interpretive analytics) and research in science and technology and technology assessment. Recently, an approach has come to the fore, in which it is necessary to focus not so much on absolute leaders who have already built their own chain of creation of innovations (from basic research to competitive companies), but more to develop their own unique competencies. The factor of formation of competitive innovative systems is creation of unique innovative environment on the basis of combination of technological basis, innovative economy and socio-cultural system. Keywords: innovation policy, high technology, innovative landscapes, clusters, human resources, technology transfer

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6

Sousa, Maria J., Carla Ferreira, and Dulce Vaz. "Innovation Public Policy—The Case of Portugal." Management and Economics Research Journal 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2020.962097.

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Innovation public policy has an essential role in influencing the competitive capacity of companies and is strongly associated with their ability to innovate and the way they are organized. As important as the technological organization of work is the social dimension, namely, involvement, participation, and commitment of the workforce, as these are, par excellence, factors that contribute to creating added value and differentiation for companies. In this sense, the concept of innovation depends on an integrated vision between the human dimension and the other multiple dimensions that innovation can assume. Public policies, besides the goal of creating a more modern and competitive business and industrial context, also are focused on the development of the workforce, not only in digital competences but also in soft skills. This type of skill contributes to creating a more innovative context and a culture of innovation. This article's goal is to make a global overview of innovation and the public policies to promote the modernization of companies and influence the way they contribute to economic growth.

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7

Zgalat-Lozynska, L. "STATE REGULATION AS A KEY FACTOR TO STIMULATE INNOVATION IN CONSTRUCTION." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 6, no. 42 (2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.6(42)2020.7.

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The article considers the issue of stimulating innovative activity in construction. The purpose of our investigation is to study influence of state regulation on innovation activity in construction. The role of construction participants in the innovation process and the reasons for low innovation activity in construction are determined. The tasks of the policy of innovative development, levers of state stimulation of innovative activity were discussed. Counterfeit tenders and corruption have been identified as an important factor hindering innovations in construction. A macroeconomic model of the state's influence on the process of stimulating innovation in construction and a model of logistical relations between organizations for innovation in construction have been developed. The necessity of active realization of organizational, financial, tax, budgetary, legal, information levers of the state policy as the tool of the state stimulation of innovative development in the building sphere is substantiated.Key words: state innovation policy, construction, public policy, project organization, building contractors, innovative activity.

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8

Attour, Amel, and Sabine Chaupain-Guillot. "Digital Innovations in Public Administrations: Technological or Policy Innovation Diffusion?" Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 31, no. 1 (2020): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jie.pr1.0061.

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9

Bañales-López, Santiago, and Vicki Norberg-Bohm. "Public policy for energy technology innovation." Energy Policy 30, no. 13 (2002): 1173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00013-7.

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10

Harper, David A., and Anthony M. Endres. "Innovation, Recombinant Capital and Public Policy." Supreme Court Economic Review 23, no. 1 (2015): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/686478.

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11

Audretsch, David B., and Albert N. Link. "Entrepreneurship and innovation: public policy frameworks." Journal of Technology Transfer 37, no. 1 (2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-011-9240-9.

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12

Edquist, Charles, and Jon Mikel Zabala-Iturriagagoitia. "Public Procurement for Innovation as mission-oriented innovation policy." Research Policy 41, no. 10 (2012): 1757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.022.

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13

Rohayati, Yeti, and Kurhayadi Kurhayadi. "PUBLIC POLICY INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING STATE OWNED BUSINESS AGENCIES." Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) 3, no. 2 (2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v3i2.88.

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State-owned Enterprise (BUMN), as one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy, is guided by the outline of the 1945 contusion and the existence of private entities and cooperatives. In principle, the state's involvement in these activities reflects the substance of article 33 of the amendment of the 1945 constitution. One of the missions of BUMN is to serve by innovating. Public policy innovating is a necessity that must be done to overcome problems that exist in society. From the point of view of public policy studies and public services, it can be seen that the government has developed several SOE development strategies that lead the country to face charges in the organizational environment and also to reduce the negative label attached to the bureaucracy. One of the goals of public policy innovation is to improve the quality of public services. The obstacle faced in public policy innovation is that there is no comprehensive study on the development and sustainability of policy innovation in public services in Indonesia

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14

Stewart, Jenny. "Implementing an innovative public sector program." International Journal of Public Sector Management 27, no. 3 (2014): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-05-2013-0076.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to understand factors governing the implementation of an innovative public sector program. Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal case study is used to document change and tension in the implementation process. Findings – The study suggests that because of the embedded character of public sector innovation, it is likely that, as they are implemented, many innovations run up against restrictions and limitations, precisely because they challenge many systems and processes in the host agency. These conflicts, unless specifically addressed, may cause the original innovation to lose its fundamental character. Research limitations/implications – The case suggests that innovative programs may differ from other types of public sector innovation, such as specific service-delivery initiatives with novel characteristics. Programmatic innovations will be required to produce results according to standard models of managerial accountability which may be difficult to reconcile with innovation. Practical implications – The study draws attention to the need for flexible support systems, such as HR, Finance and IT in the implementation of innovation in the public sector; where a classic “intrapreneur” is involved, leadership teams with complementary styles may also be significant. Originality/value – The study demonstrates the nature of the trade-offs that are involved in the implementation of innovative programs and highlights the implications of the challenging, if not subversive, nature of many types of innovation

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15

Labunska, Svitlana, Nataliia Gavkalova, Andriy Pylypenko, and Olena Prokopishyna. "Cognitive Instruments Of Public Management Accountability For Development Of National Innovation System." Public Policy And Administration 18, no. 3 (2019): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.18.3.24727.

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The main aim of the research was to develop cognitive instruments that allow justification of decisions in national innovation policy. In the theoretical part of research fundamentals of national innovation policies of EU-members and Ukraine were compared to reveal factors that can accelerate innovation development. In the empirical part of research the analysis of innovation capability of Ukrainian enterprises was conducted based on financial, statistic and management reports and it confirmed that companies systematically conducted innovation activities, reached higher levels of innovation potential, innovative business opportunities and margin of economic security and, consequently, have more innovative capacities for innovation of all types. The formation of cognitive analytical base allowed the application of scenario modelling at the level of public management of innovation activity. Cognitive modelling approach was justified firstly by increased volatility in economic conditions of modern realities of crisis in the national economy, and secondly high-cost and risky innovations, fast diffusion of information resources during the introduction of innovation processes, and thirdly, the presence of the mutual influence of objects of national innovation system.

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16

Sanger, Mary Bryna. "Transforming public policy: Dynamics of policy entrepreneurship and innovation." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 18, no. 1 (1999): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(199924)18:1<178::aid-pam13>3.0.co;2-u.

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17

Golichenko, O. "Public policy and national innovation system failures." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2017): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-2-97-108.

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In the study, the general dimensions of public policy in national innovation systems are associated with the factors of its failures. The perspectives of policy facilitating the shape of actors’ motivation are analyzed in detail. The paper studies the problems of technology spillover regulation and of keeping a balance between innovation risk compensation and making actors willing to take innovation risks. The paper also considers the structural factor related to the peculiarity of innovation activity on various mesolevels of the system and to information asymmetries. The opportunities of the structural factor to enhance innovation performance are investigated.

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18

Rehme, Jakob, Daniel Nordigården, and Daniel Chicksand. "Public policy and electrical-grid sector innovation." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 9, no. 4 (2015): 565–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-01-2015-0002.

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Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the manner in which technological innovation in the European electrical-grid sector has developed by focusing, in particular, on the effect of public policy on innovation. To achieve this aim, this paper highlights how technological innovation and development progressed from the 1960s to the 1980s, and contrasts this period with the deregulated/privatization environment. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on a series of in-depth multiple company case studies of grid companies, some of their suppliers and other actors in their broader business network. Empirical data were collected through 55 interviews. Findings – The authors find that a phase of mutual collaboration was encouraged in the first period, which led to strong technological innovation with a focus on product quality and the development of functionality. Buyers played a pivotal role in the development of products and posed technical requirements. In contrast, the current role of the buyer has transformed principally into one of evaluating competing bids for specific projects. Today, buyers face increasing pressure to substantially lower CO2 emissions and transform the energy grid system. These goals are difficult to achieve without a new way of thinking about innovation. Research limitations/implications – Models to achieve innovation must not only focus on individual research projects; instead, the innovation should be factored into normal business dealings in the supply chain. Practical implications – We propose that policymakers and regulators need to: accommodate for innovation and address the collaborative elements of innovation when developing policies and regulations. Furthermore, regulators have the option of either developing a strategic vision for the electrical-grid network or incorporating sustainability into the evaluation of electrical grids and, thus, consumers’ willingness to pay. Originality/value – This paper makes a distinctive contribution in the area of innovation for electrical grids. Our paper shows how innovation and the development of new technology for electrical grids changed over time. Furthermore, this paper describes the energy sector in terms of a business network comprising the different actors involved in innovation and development and, thus, their role in the energy supply chain.

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19

Godenhjelm, Sebastian, and Jan-Erik Johanson. "The effect of stakeholder inclusion on public sector project innovation." International Review of Administrative Sciences 84, no. 1 (2016): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315620291.

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The delivery of public services in collaborative agency networks has given rise to an increasing use of projects in administering policy and service delivery. Projects are assumed to provide mechanisms by which flexibility can be achieved and innovative solutions produced. The aim of the article is to advance the understanding of collaboration between stakeholders and its effect on innovation. It analyses stakeholders’ influence on the creation of project innovations in 275 European Union-funded projects by using content analyses and logistic regression analyses. The results show that projects can act as hubs where valuable information is produced but that few projects produce innovations. Project stakeholder network, knowledge dissemination and project influence, as well as sources of advice, play a role in predicting project innovations. The article concludes that the overly optimistic view of collaboration as a remedy for a lack of innovation in the public sector can be questioned. Points for practitioners The results of the article help practitioners to compose public sector development projects that foster innovation. The results suggest that it pays to include representatives of research and education facilities among project staff as their inclusion predicts the possibilities of achieving innovations. The empirical findings provide insight into project innovation and indicate which practices to avoid. It is suggested that when managed correctly, stakeholder inclusion has an effect on public sector project innovation.

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20

Karo, Erkki, and Rainer Kattel. "Public management, policy capacity, innovation and development." Revista de Economia Política 34, no. 1 (2014): 80–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31572014000100006.

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21

Czarnitzki, Dirk, Paul Huenermund, and Nima Moshgbar. "Public procurement as policy instrument for innovation." Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, no. 1 (2018): 16657. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.16657abstract.

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22

Bellais, Renaud, and Renelle Guichard. "DEFENSE INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS AND PUBLIC POLICY." Defence and Peace Economics 17, no. 3 (2006): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690600645274.

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23

Lenihan, Helena, Helen McGuirk, and Kevin R. Murphy. "Driving innovation: Public policy and human capital." Research Policy 48, no. 9 (2019): 103791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.04.015.

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24

Avorn, Jerry. "Drug Innovation and Public Policy: Some Speculations." Health Affairs 5, no. 2 (1986): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.5.2.121.

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25

Hemerly, Jess. "Public Policy Considerations for Data-Driven Innovation." Computer 46, no. 6 (2013): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2013.186.

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26

Kenkel, Donald S. "HEALTHY INNOVATION: VAPING, SMOKING, AND PUBLIC POLICY." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 35, no. 2 (2016): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.21895.

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27

Peprah, James Adu, Kwabena Nduro, and John Mensah. "Stimulating Innovation through Public Procurement: Barriers to Awareness Level of Public Procurement of Innovation." Business and Economic Research 6, no. 1 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v6i1.8824.

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<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">Public sector procurement is very significant driver of innovation and currently re-emerging as the most sought after instrument of demand-side innovation policies. P</span><span lang="EN-GB">rogressively, it has been viewed as having imperative potential to drive innovation; </span><span lang="EN-GB">there has been an issue of awareness deficit of public procurement as an innovation policy tool among key stakeholders- policy makers, procurement practitioners and academics particularly in Ghana and Africa. It’s in this direction that this study sought to explore the barriers to awareness level of public procurement as an innovation policy tool among the key stakeholders in Ghana. The study adopted both exploratory and cross-sectional survey designs in investigating the barriers.<span> Purposive sampling was used in selecting the sample to help <span>fulfil </span>the predetermined purpose of the study. </span>The study revealed among others the following: low level of education as a major challenge to innovation in Ghana and developing nations, limited budgets for education in training of high-skill specialist for promotion of innovation, lack of coordination across agencies on innovation policies (incoherent public policies), poor governance and business conditions affecting awareness level, lack of public sector support of innovation, no policy direction as to the use of public procurement to stimulate innovation in Ghana. The study also showed a lack of link between science and innovation in Ghana impeding the awareness level among the key stakeholders. <span>The study recommends performance appraisal and institutional performance reviews for management of education to improve the level of education in Ghana and </span>the curriculum for VTE level should be practical-oriented. They should also increase the funding of education in general and VTE in particular. Agencies responsible for STI should be strengthened to coordinate all policies intended to influence innovation in Ghana and put together a coherent policy competent enough to capturing innovation where public procurement policy, R&amp;D policies and innovation policies will be connected together.</span></p>

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28

Foster, Kenneth W. "Chinese Public Policy Innovation and the Diffusion of Innovations: An Initial Exploration." Chinese Public Administration Review 3, no. 1/2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v3i1/2.51.

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In a rapidly changing country such as China, how to promote public Policy innovation is an especially critical issue. Understanding how and when innovation occurs, and how and when innovations spread to other jurisdictions, is vitally important if the goal of spurring greater innovation is to be achieved. This article examines one particularly interesting case of policy innovation in China, the development of the "Service Promise System" in the city of Yantai. The analysis of this Case will provide the basis for a more theoretical discussion that combines insights from the Western literature on the topic with the specific characteristics of the Chinese administrative system. One of the key aims is to sketch out an agenda for future research.

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Shumska, H. М., and V. I. Melnyk. "Defining the Directions of Development of the National Economy in the Context of Reforms on the Basis of Ensuring Effective Public Administration in Ukraine." Business Inform 5, no. 520 (2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-102-107.

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The article is aimed at substantiating the major directions of development of the national economy in the context of reforms on the basis of ensuring effective public administration in Ukraine, which will allow achieving high social development in the country. The article explains the importance of increasing the effectiveness of innovation activities in government bodies to ensure the efficiency of the public administration and administration system in Ukraine in the context of reforms. The connection between the process of achieving the development of the national economy and the process of ensuring effective innovative activities by the authorities based on the implementation of effective public administration and management is established. The main obstacles to conduct an effective innovation policy in the country are defined. A further development of an integrated approach to ensuring effective innovation activities in the authorities is specified, which, unlike the existing approach, focuses on improving the regulatory, institutional, personnel, motivational, scientific-methodological, information-communication and financial provision for innovative activities in the authorities. The use of the proposed approach to ensuring effective innovation activities in the authorities will allow achieving sustainable development of the national economy in the country. The directions of development of the national economy of the country are proposed, which are based on ensuring effective public management of innovative activities of authorities in Ukraine in the context of reforms: implementation of innovative personnel policy that will allow to form the necessary professional competencies in officials and reduce resistance to innovations on the basis of accelerating their readiness for these innovations; use of modern information-communication technologies to increase the level of professional mobility of officials during innovation activities; introduction of managerial innovations by the authorities to increase the capacity of communities and reduce the deficit of local budgets; activation of project activities on the part of the authorities; strengthening institutional provision for innovation activities in government bodies to increase the efficiency of the process of coordination and support of this activity, thus creating a favorable innovation environment in the country.

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Gilbert, Juan E., Aqueasha M. Martin, Wanda Eugene, Hanan Alnizami, Wanda Moses, and Deidra Morrison. "Interacting with public policy: Driving transportation policy through technological innovation." Interactions 17, no. 4 (2010): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1806491.1806502.

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31

Arrona, Ainhoa, Susana Franco, and James R. Wilson. "Public innovation through governance in place-based competitiveness policymaking." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 30, no. 2 (2020): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-03-2018-0023.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the link between collaborative governance arrangements for place-based competitiveness and public innovation. Design/methodology/approach The paper combines a conceptual discussion of the links between collaborative governance, competitiveness policy and public innovation with a case study analysis of a specific governance process that aims at adapting policy to respond to local competitiveness challenges in the Basque province of Biscay. Findings The conceptual discussion leads to the hypothesis of a new distinction with respect to how governance relates to public innovation. Innovation can occur in governance, through governance or with governance. The analysis of the case supports this distinction. Multi-actor collaboration for competitiveness policymaking (innovation in governance) has led to policy innovation (innovation through governance). This has also promoted emerging administrative changes that could be conducive to a more innovative public sector in general (innovation with governance). These findings validate arguments posed by proponents of collaborative innovation that suggest that multi-actor collaboration is a driver for public sector innovation. Originality/value The value of the paper rests on linking theoretically and empirically two relevant and currently popular phenomena: networked governance for place-based competitiveness policymaking and public sector innovation. The paper provides original insights from the practice of building a process for context-sensitive policymaking that can inspire practitioners with similar problems.

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32

Kvedaravičienė, Giedrė. "Economic Policy and Open Innovation Ecosystems: Biomedicine Case." Management of Organizations: Systematic Research 82, no. 1 (2019): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mosr-2019-0013.

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AbstractThe paper overviews different perspectives of innovations in the economy. Taking empirical data of the biomedicine sector, the EU policy insights on innovation, as well as Lithuania’s data of the public healthcare sector, the paper provides insights aiming to define the specificity of innovations in the biomedicine sector and to suggest further research directions which could contribute economic theory and practice.

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33

Andhika, Lesmana Rian, Heru Nurasa, Nina Karlina, and Candradewini Candradewini. "Logic Model of Governance Innovation and Public Policy in Public Service." Policy & Governance Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v2i2.86.

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This research aims to provide additional qualitative evidence of the logical relationship between governance innovation and public policy in public services in Indonesia with adopting the logic model. The logic model is often not adopting in the formulation of policies that resulted in the implementation of public sector innovation such as cannot show more significant results. Also this model is believed to contribute in planning and evaluation of government programs. Most of this article based on the literature study and direct observation. The study also refers to some cases were chosen deliberately and treated as evidence by using a descriptive qualitative approach for developing an argument and conceptual framework accordingly. This research resulted in some information. First, governance innovation will provide multi-benefits, not only for the government but will involve a range of other institutions. Second, public policy is treated as a formal legal basis to keep programs planning and evaluation. That way this article is expected to contribute to the knowledge development of logical relationships among governance innovation and public policy in the diﬀerent local contexts Indonesia from countries which often becomes a reference in managing public service innovation.

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34

KUNAMANENI, SUNEEL. "CHALLENGES IN MOVING FROM INCREMENTAL TO RADICAL LOW-COST INNOVATION IN EMERGING AND TRANSITION COUNTRIES: Institutional Perspectives Based on Rechargeable Battery Innovation in China and Point-of-Use Water Purification Innovation in India." International Journal of Innovation Management 23, no. 03 (2019): 1950028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919619500282.

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Low-cost innovation is increasingly becoming the focus of attention of both firms and policy makers in emerging and transition countries. Previous research has elaborated on the ‘market-based’ view of low-cost innovations captured under various terminologies such as ‘frugal’, ‘good-enough’, ‘resource-constrained’, etc. This study, however, demonstrates that low-cost innovation capabilities are profoundly influenced by the structuring of institutions, particularly the public-science system. The analysis in this paper is structured around innovation in rechargeable batteries in China and point-of-use water purification in India, drawing upon strategies at the Chinese firm BYD and Indian firm Tata, respectively. Both the cases illustrate that diffusion-oriented policies and weak university–industry links played a critical role in firms low-cost ‘incremental’ innovations. However, as regards ‘pre-competitive’ research conducted in the public-science system, with the potential for better performing ‘radical’ technologies at lower costs, the current structure of institutions and firms strategies does not encourage firms to appropriate value from them into innovative output. This has important implications for both firms and policy makers in scaling-up low-cost radical innovations.

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35

van Gestel, Nicolette, and Sanne Grotenbreg. "Collaborative governance and innovation in public services settings." Policy & Politics 49, no. 2 (2021): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16123785900606.

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Collaborative governance is believed to lead to more innovative solutions to complex problems in public services. This article analyses whether this hypothesis applies in the case of decentralisation of labour market policy to regional networks of various actors in the Netherlands. We first develop a theoretical argument that integrates theories of collaborative governance with theories of innovation, distinguishing between a wide and a small option for innovation in relation to the structure, process and output/outcome of collaborative governance. Our findings show that, despite a variety of partnerships and ambitions across the regions, new and bold solutions to complex problems are scarce. In particular, wide innovation, which creates public value beyond the existing policy frameworks and services, is limited in practice. The article advances the theory by specifying barriers and conditions for network innovation in the public sector, and provides some suggestions for further research.

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Budiarti Hayuningtyas, Perdani, Jun Matsunami, and Bakti Setiawan. "INFLUENCING FACTORS OF INNOVATION IN SURAKARTA CITY GOVERNMENT, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA." Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah 18, no. 2 (2020): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v18i2.836.

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After the fall of the New Order regime in 1998, Indonesia changed from a centralized government system to decentralization. By the issuance of Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform Year 2010-2025 in 2010, public sector innovation cannot be neglected due to the needs for new, innovative, adaptive, and entrepreneurial approaches to bureaucratic reform. Many innovations have been produced in local government to improve their performance. Surakarta City Government is recognized as an innovative city, produce innovative programs, often become examples of good practice in public sector innovation, and appointed as Innovation Laboratory in 2017. This study aims to describe public sector innovation in Surakarta City Government and what factors influencing it. The study was conducted using qualitative research methods with a case study approach and collecting data from interviews and document analysis. The findings of this study reveal that most of the public sector innovation in Surakarta City are ICT based innovation and provides benefits in improving the performance of local governments. Even though there is shifting leadership, the visionary leadership supported by upper-middle managers still plays a crucial role in encouraging innovation in local government, followed by supportive regulations from both central and local government, as well as participation and strong cooperation between sectors. Further, this study draws some recommendations to create an integrated policy to strengthened, evaluate, and maintain the sustainability of public sector innovation in the local government. The local government may provide opportunities to collaborate with NGOs to create public sector innovation.

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LYBECKER, KRISTINA M., and ROBERT A. FREEMAN. "Funding pharmaceutical innovation through direct tax credits." Health Economics, Policy and Law 2, no. 3 (2007): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133107004215.

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Abstract:Rising pharmaceutical prices, increasing demand for more effective innovative drugs and growing public outrage have heightened criticism of the pharmaceutical industry. The public debate has focused on drug prices and access. As a consequence, the patent system is being reexamined as an efficient mechanism for encouraging pharmaceutical innovation and drug development. We propose an alternative to the existing patent system, instead rewarding the innovating firm with direct tax credits in exchange for marginal cost pricing. This concept is based on the fundamental assumption that innovation that benefits society at large may be financed publicly. As an industry which produces a social good characterized by high fixed costs, high information and regulatory costs, and relatively low marginal costs of production, pharmaceuticals are well-suited to such a mechanism. Under this proposal, drug prices fall, consumer surplus increases, access is enhanced, and the incentives to innovate are preserved.

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Li, Yaling, Yuting Li, and Rui Liu. "Public Finance Policy and Technological Innovation in China." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 03034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127503034.

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Technological innovation is the core power to promote economic growth, and public financial policy plays an important role in stimulating enterprises to carry out technological innovation. The new technological revolution has not only provided opportunities but also posed serious challenges to developing countries. We must adapt to the development trend of the new technological revolution, change the traditional model of economic development, formulate new development strategies, improve existing public policies, constantly raise the level of science and technology, and embark on the road of making China a technologybased country. By analyzing the relationship between technological innovation and public financial policy, this paper draws out the shortcomings of China’s existing fiscal policy in promoting technological innovation, and makes a comparative analysis of the fiscal policy of the United States and draws on its experience, so as to get the technical innovation suggestions under China’s public financial policy.

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Grabowski, Wojciech, and Anna Staszewska-Bystrova. "The Role of Public Support for Innovativeness in SMEs Across European Countries and Sectors of Economic Activity." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104143.

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The paper investigates the impact of public support for innovation activities on adoption of different innovation strategies and propensities to introduce product, process, organizational and marketing innovations in European small and medium enterprises. In estimating these effects, country and sectoral heterogeneities are taken into account. Effectiveness of alternative policy mixes is also evaluated. The analysis is based on a multivariate, multi-stage econometric model and data from the Community Innovation Survey 2014. It is found that innovation support is utilized differently by newer and older members of the European Union, with the former investing mainly in acquisition of machinery, equipment, software, buildings, knowledge and trainings and the latter directing aid, to a larger extent, to research and development and introduction of innovations. The results also indicate various effectiveness of support from alternative institutional sources. Aid from the EU is more beneficial for manufacturing, while national and local support is more effective in older EU countries than newer members of the European Union and services sector. Using various but not all types of policy mixes is estimated to increase the chances of innovating. It is concluded that innovation support might not be optimally used in newer members of the EU and that better coordination of aid from the EU and national institutions could lead to improved economic results.

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Wróblewski, Marek, and Leszek Kwieciński. "Technology Parks in Poland As an Element of Public Proinnovation Policy—Selected Results from Empirical Research." Central and Eastern European Review 11, no. 1 (2017): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caeer-2018-0001.

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AbstractNowadays, regional pro-innovation policy concentrates on the creation of endogenous economic resources that are intended to become the main driving force for regional economic growth. In current economic conditions, this resource refers primarily to the paradigm of the knowledge economy. Hence the crucial importance of regional policy is to support the development of innovative enterprises. At the same time, a prerequisite for the more dynamic development of innovative enterprises, and thus the development of the region, is to implement efficient pro-innovation policy instruments. Therefore the main research aim of this paper is to define how the technology parks in Poland, as a regional tool of the public pro-innovation policy, could stimulate innovations as well as competitiveness of SME. The article will be based mostly on the empirical approach, presenting selected results of the nationwide research project financed by the National Science Centre of Poland. The obtained initial empirical data suggest that technology parks in Poland expand highly-specialized services for their tenant enterprises to a very limited extent and focus on basic and routine aspects of their operations (rental, day-to-day administration of premises and equipment etc). In effect, the technology parks in Poland have played so far a very limited role in practice as a stimulus of innovativeness of SME. The study used the method of systemic analysis and also the empirical method (PAPI) for primary data collections.

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Boyne, George A., Julian S. Gould-Williams, Jennifer Law, and Richard M. Walker. "Explaining the Adoption of Innovation: An Empirical Analysis of Public Management Reform." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23, no. 3 (2005): 419–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c40m.

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Innovation has become a cornerstone of many government programmes of public management reform. In this study we provide the first empirical analysis of innovation adoption in a programme of public management reform that involves an external authority decision. Studies of this nature have not formed a central element of innovation-adoption research, which typically focuses upon the voluntary adoption of innovations by public organisations. Over a two-year period seventy-nine services adopting a programme of innovative management in local government were studied. The empirical results indicate that innovation adoption in local authorities is likely to be achieved where there are dispersed populations, where adoption is concentrated upon a limited number of services, and where there is prior experience of facets of the programme of innovative management reform. Explanations of these results are identified and the implications of researching innovation in public organisations are considered.

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Lentner, Csaba, and Pál Péter Kolozsi. "Innovative ways of thinking concerning economic governance after the global financial crisis." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (2019): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.10.

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The global financial crisis highlighted the limitations of the mainstream economic thinking. The post-crisis reflection has not resulted yet in any new paradigm, however, several new, still separate, innovative approaches appeared in the field of public finances and economic governance. The aim of the paper is to provide a structured presentation of these new innovative approaches, which can serve as a potential basis of a new way of thinking about economic and financial governance and the innovation of public finances. The paper reviews the relevant international literature published after the global financial crisis and, as a result, presents the innovations, especially in respect of the role of the state, the renewal of central banking, the reassessment of the stability and geopolitical aspects of economic policy, the relevance of confidence and cooperation in public policy, the increasing role of the public sector concerning the sustainability of economic development and the renaissance of institutional economics. Based on these new approaches, the paper concludes that the smart, inclusive and sustainable, innovation-led growth requires the rethinking of the role, the functions, the objectives and the instruments of public policy and economic governance.

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Yi, Hongtao, and Wenna Chen. "Portable Innovation, Policy Wormholes, and Innovation Diffusion." Public Administration Review 79, no. 5 (2019): 737–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.13090.

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Roper, Stephen. "Moving on: From Enterprise policy to Innovation Policy in the Western Balkans." Southeastern Europe 34, no. 2 (2010): 170–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633310x507484.

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AbstractSignificant progress has been made in recent years in the development of enterprise policy in the Western Balkans. Issues remain, however, in the support provided for innovative enterprises. In this paper we use data from the 2005 Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey to identify the determinants of innovation in locally-owned firms in the Western Balkans and compare these to the other CEEE countries and the CIS. Based on an econometric examination of the innovation production function in each area we observe marked differences in the determinants of innovation. First, in the Western Balkan countries (WBCs) R&D and higher-level skills have little impact on firms' innovation outputs, a result which contrasts strongly with results for the CEEE, CIS and other more developed economies. Second, we find no evidence of innovation benefits from urban locations in innovation in the WBCs or that public support is having any positive effect on innovation outcomes. Again, this experience is at odds with evidence from other regions. Third, innovation outputs in the WBCs are being negatively influenced by aspects of the business environment. These results suggest a need for an active and rather interventionist innovation policy in the WBCs to address these system failures. A range of policy options are developed.

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Kwieciński, Leszek. "“New Public Policy” As an Example of Pro-Innovation Policy – The Neo-Institutional Perspective." Polish Political Science Review 2, no. 1 (2014): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppsr-2015-0014.

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Abstract This article presents the main elements of the creation of the pro-innovation policy as a new public policy. For understanding this kind of policy we should analyse the structural and functional aspects this public policy. The main concept of structural description pro-innovation policy is a National Innovation System. NIS is being analysed as a sub-functional part of the political system as a whole. This sub-functional political system should also have social and institutional connections. Furthermore, pro-innovation activity is connected with the market, state, and social aspects. The pro-innovation policy and system must be based on social endogenous resources, needs, and possibilities. These are the basic factors for legitimisation and participation, which are crucial elements for the effective implementation of the pro-innovation policy.

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Rycroft, Robert W. "Time and technological innovation: Implications for public policy." Technology in Society 28, no. 3 (2006): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2006.06.001.

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O'Connor, Allan, Göran Roos, and Tony Vickers‐Willis. "Evaluating an Australian public policy organization's innovation capacity." European Journal of Innovation Management 10, no. 4 (2007): 532–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14601060710828817.

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Messica, Avi, and Tamir Agmon. "The prerequisites of public policy for technology innovation." International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 4, no. 3/4 (2008): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfip.2008.017582.

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Segarra-Blasco, Agustí, Jose Garcia-Quevedo, and Mercedes Teruel-Carrizosa. "Barriers to innovation and public policy in Catalonia." International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 4, no. 4 (2008): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0086-z.

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Carter, Lyn. "National innovation policy and public science in Australia." Cultural Studies of Science Education 12, no. 4 (2017): 929–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11422-017-9843-z.

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