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1

Karadima, Katerina S., Vlasis G. Mavrantzas, and Spyros N. Pandis. "Insights into the morphology of multicomponent organic and inorganic aerosols from molecular dynamics simulations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 8 (2019): 5571–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5571-2019.

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Abstract. We explore the morphologies of multicomponent nanoparticles through atomistic molecular dynamics simulations under atmospherically relevant conditions. The particles investigated consist of both organic (cis-pinonic acid – CPA, 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid – MBTCA, n-C20H42, n-C24H50, n-C30H62 or mixtures thereof) and inorganic (sulfate, ammonium and water) compounds. The effects of relative humidity, organic mass content and type of organic compound present in the nanoparticle are investigated. Phase separation is predicted for almost all simulated nanoparticles either be
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2

Yoon, Joonsik, Ji Hyun Lee, Jun Bae Lee, and Jun Hyup Lee. "Highly Scattering Hierarchical Porous Polymer Microspheres with a High-Refractive Index Inorganic Surface for a Soft-Focus Effect." Polymers 12, no. 10 (2020): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102418.

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Functional light scattering materials have received considerable attention in various fields including cosmetics and optics. However, a conventional approach based on optically active inorganic materials requires considerable synthetic effort and complicated dispersion processes for special refractive materials. Here, we report a simple and effective fabrication strategy for highly scattering hierarchical porous polymer microspheres with a high-refractive index inorganic surface that mitigates the disadvantages of inorganic materials, producing organic-inorganic hybrid particles with an excell
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3

XIAO, YANG, CHAOBIN HE, XUEHONG LU, and XINHAI ZHANG. "ORGANIC–INORGANIC HYBRID NANOPARTICLES WITH QUANTUM CONFINEMENT EFFECT." International Journal of Nanoscience 08, no. 01n02 (2009): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x09005980.

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Hybrid light emitting nanoparticles with diameter range from 2 to 4 nm were prepared via grafting organic-conjugated chains directly onto an inorganic rigid cage polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS). The unique properties of these particles show evidence of quantum confinement effect on the conjugated short chains by two barriers of POSS cage and alkyl chains. The confinement effects are revealed in five aspects. First, the UV and PL spectra redshift as increasing the length of conjugated chains. This phenomenon can be considered as size effect. Second, PL spectra of these nanoparticle
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4

Deepti. "PRESERVATIVES FOR EXTENDING SHELF LIFE OF FISH BY USING NANOPARTICLES BASED ON NANO ICE." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 6, no. 5 (2022): 772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2022.v06i05.120.

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Nanotechnology is a branch of science that basically deals with synthesi of nano-size particles. A nanoparticle is an ultrafine particle, or a tiny particle that ranges between 1 to 100 nanometers in size and is undetectable by the human eye. Nanoparticles types are commonly divided into two main groups:- organic and inorganic Organic groups include lipsones, hybrid, micelles, dendriners and compact polymeric nanoparticles. Inorganic group includes quantum dots, silica,fullernes and metal nanoparticle. Artificial nanoparticles can be created from any solid or liquid material, including metals,
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Tibrewal, Richa, and Kavi Shankar Mishra. "HISTORY & PREPARATIONS OF NANOPARTICLES." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 13, no. 04 (2021): 10–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12664513.

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AbstractA nanoparticle (or nanopowder, or nanocluster, or nanocrystal) is a microscopic particlecontaining at least one dimension less than 100 Nm.4 Nanoparticles are particles between 1and 100 nanometers (nm) in size, with the surrounding interfacial layer. Integral parts ofnanoscale subject matter, all its properties are profoundly influenced by the interfacial layer.Usually, the interfacial layer is made up of ions, inorganic and organic molecules. Organicmolecules that cover inorganic nanoparticles are known as stabilizers, ligands of capping andsurface or passivating agents. In nanotechno
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6

Schick, Isabel, Steffen Lorenz, Dominik Gehrig, et al. "Inorganic Janus particles for biomedical applications." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5 (December 5, 2014): 2346–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.244.

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Based on recent developments regarding the synthesis and design of Janus nanoparticles, they have attracted increased scientific interest due to their outstanding properties. There are several combinations of multicomponent hetero-nanostructures including either purely organic or inorganic, as well as composite organic–inorganic compounds. Janus particles are interconnected by solid state interfaces and, therefore, are distinguished by two physically or chemically distinct surfaces. They may be, for instance, hydrophilic on one side and hydrophobic on the other, thus, creating giant amphiphile
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7

Kumar, Challa V., Inoka K. Deshapriya, Michael R. Duff, Brett Blakeley, and Denise Lee Haye. "Novel, Simple, Versatile and General Synthesis of Nanoparticles Made from Proteins, Nucleic Acids and other Materials." Journal of Nano Research 12 (December 2010): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.12.77.

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A new, simple, and versatile method was developed to prepare protein nanoparticles, for the first time, and the approach was extended to prepare organic, inorganic, and biological nanomaterials. For example, nanoparticles of met-hemoglobin and glucose oxidase are readily prepared by contacting a fine spray of aqueous solutions of the proteins to an organic solvent such as methanol or acetonitrile. The protein nanoparticles suspended in organic solvents retained their secondary structure and biological activities to a significant extent. Using this approach, we also successfully prepared nanopa
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8

Luo, Jian Hui, Yuan Yang Li, Ping Mei Wang, et al. "A Facial Route for Preparation of Hydrophobic Nano-Silica Modified by Silane Coupling Agents." Key Engineering Materials 727 (January 2017): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.727.353.

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Nano-silica was prepared using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as precursor by sol-gel technology based on stÖber method. These silica nanoparticals were further modified with silane coupling agents, i.e., Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS), dimethoxydiphenylsilane (DMMPS), to introduce organic functional groups on the surface of SiO2 nanoparticles. The Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated that these silane coupling agents were anchored on the surface of silica particles. And the obtained organic–inorganic hybrid SiO2 particles showed an improvement in hydrophobicity, which can ef
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9

Wu, Li Li, Ling Zi Zeng, Hai Bo Chen, and Chao Can Zhang. "Preparation and Characterization of Poly(Acrylamide)/Silica Nanocomposite Gels." Advanced Materials Research 306-307 (August 2011): 1252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.306-307.1252.

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A series of PAM/silica nanocomposite (NC) gels using silica sol as the inorganic component were prepared by in situ free-radical polymerization. The addition of silica sol was first used to bring silica nanoparticles to form organic (polymer)/inorganic system. Results from the swelling experiment indicated that the effect of silica particle was nevertheless rather complex as polymer/particle binding. Additionally, it revealed that the swelling ratio of the NC gels with a certain silica content increased with the increasing pH value. Moreover, it exhibited absorption of the polymer onto silica
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10

Choi, Jin-Wook, and Jun Hyup Lee. "Selectively UV-Blocking and Visibly Transparent Adhesive Films Embedded with TiO2/PMMA Hybrid Nanoparticles for Displays." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225273.

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To simultaneously achieve the high visible transparency and enhance the ultraviolet (UV)-blocking performance of displays, inorganic–organic hybrid nanoparticles, comprising TiO2 as a core and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as a shell, were uniformly incorporated into the optically clear adhesive (OCA) used in the front of a display device. The highly refractive TiO2 nanocore could selectively scatter UV rays, which degrade the display performance, owing to the differences in the refractive indices between the inorganic particles and PMMA matrix, thereby offering an improved UV protection pr
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11

Wang, Hai Wang, Guo Zhong Lu, Yu Yan Zhang, et al. "Mechanical Properties of Phenolic Foams Modified by Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.604.

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Phenolic foam offer a multitude of advantage for energy saving and fire, however, they are brittleness and need to be improved. Nanostructured inorganic particles are good modifiers to enhance the toughness, but the problem is that inorganic particles have poor compatibility with polymer materials. To solve this problem, here SiO2and Poly acrylic acid (PAA) hybrid nanoparticles were used as a reinforcing agent, which were prepared by silica sol and polyacrylic acid. The analysis shows that the hybrid nanoparticles effectively improve the compressive strength, the compressive strength and cell
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12

Yang, Ming Shan, and Lin Kai Li. "Preparation of High-Rigidity, High-Toughness Unplasticized Poly(vinyl Chloride) for Plastic Windows Profiles Reinforced and Toughened by Nano-CaCO3." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 1237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.1237.

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The organic-inorganic complex nano-particles with core-shell structure were synthesized by in situ emulsion polymerization based on fresh slush pulp of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles and acrylate polymer in this paper. The dispersion and encapsulation of nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)(UPVC) was modified by organic-inorganic complex nanoparticles and the effects of toughening and reinforcing were systematically studied. The results showed that the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of organic-inorga
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13

Silva, Nuno João O., Angel Millan, Vitor S. Amaral, et al. "Iron Oxide and Oxide-Hydroxide Nanoparticles in Organic-Inorganic Matrices." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.142.

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Nanometric ferrihydrite, maghemite and magnetite particles formed within an organicinorganic hybrid matrix were obtained by the sol-gel process. In contrast to precipitation techniques, sol-gel process appears as suitable way to achieve size-controlled nanoscopic magnetic particles anchored in a hybrid structure. The hybrid matrix here reported, named di-ureasil, is composed of poly(oxyethylene) chains grafted to siloxane groups by means of urea cross-linkages. The formation of ferrihydrite particles was achieved incorporating iron nitrate during the sol-gel process, at low pH. The formation o
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14

Phan, Duy-Nam, Hyeong Yeol Choi, Seong-Geun Oh, Myungwoong Kim, and Hoik Lee. "Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticle-Decorated Nanofiber Mat with High Uniformity Protected by Constructing Tri-Layer Structure." Polymers 12, no. 9 (2020): 1859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12091859.

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We demonstrate a sequential electrospinning process involving the adsorption of ZnO nanoparticles on the surface of bio-based polyester, which is a terpolyester of a renewable isosorbide (ISB) monomer, ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, and terephthalic acid, the-so-called PEICT, to fabricate stable ZnO nanoparticles/PEICT nanofiber composite system protected with other two PEICT nanofiber mats. We found that post-electrospinning treatment with a particular solvent was effective to remove a residual solvent molecule in the PEICT nanofibers, which induced significant aggregation of th
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15

Zentel, Rudolf. "Polymer Coated Semiconducting Nanoparticles for Hybrid Materials." Inorganics 8, no. 3 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics8030020.

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This paper reviews synthetic concepts for the functionalization of various inorganic nanoparticles with a shell consisting of organic polymers and possible applications of the resulting hybrid materials. A polymer coating can make inorganic nanoparticles soluble in many solvents as individual particles and not only do low molar mass solvents become suitable, but also polymers as a solid matrix. In the case of shape anisotropic particles (e.g., rods) a spontaneous self-organization (parallel orientation) of the nanoparticles can be achieved, because of the formation of lyotropic liquid crystall
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16

HWANG, TAEJIN, HEUNGYEOL LEE, HOHYEONG KIM, GYUNTAK KIM, and GYEONGJIN MUN. "ENHANCEMENT OF ELECTROCHROMIC DURABILITY OF A FILM MADE OF SILICA-POLYANILINE CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES." Surface Review and Letters 17, no. 01 (2010): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x10013722.

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Enhancing the operation life time or the electrochemical durability is one of the key issues in electrochromic material studies. It is generally accepted that the inorganic–organic hybrid structure is one of the effective ways to enhance the chemical stability of the material. In this study, an electrochromic film made of silica-polyaniline core-shell composite nanoparticles was tested. The composite particles were prepared through a chemical dispersion polymerization of aniline in an aqueous colloidal solution of silica. The synthesized particles were then dispersed into ethanol and the solut
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17

Dheeraj, Gain Vinita Pant Deepali Pathak Dimpal Thakuria and Khangembam Victoria Chanu*. "Applications of nanoparticles in aquaculture." Science World a Monthly e Magazine 3, no. 6 (2023): 1014–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8024765.

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Nanoparticles (NPs) are small particles made of single or multiple materials having at least one dimension in nanoscale ranging from 1 to 100 nm. The outstanding features of NPs, such as larger surface area and high particle number per mass unit as compared to their bulk material, superior mechanical performance, possibility of surface functionalization makes them perfect candidate for wide applications. The main factors that make the NPs significantly different from the larger size material are the surface effects and quantum effects. These effects provide them many enhanced features in terms
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18

Lin, Jack J., Kamal Raj R, Stella Wang, et al. "Pre-deliquescent water uptake in deposited nanoparticles observed with in situ ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 6 (2021): 4709–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4709-2021.

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Abstract. We study the adsorption of water onto deposited inorganic sodium chloride and organic malonic acid and sucrose nanoparticles at ambient water pressures corresponding to relative humidities (RH) from 0 % to 16 %. To obtain information about water adsorption at conditions which are not accessible with typical aerosol instrumentation, we use surface-sensitive ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS), which has a detection sensitivity starting at parts per thousand. Our results show that water is already adsorbed on sodium chloride particles at RH well below deliquescenc
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19

Wada, Satoshi, Aki Nozawa, Masaru Ohno, Takaaki Tsurumi, and Yoshihiro Kuroiwa. "Preparation of Barium Titanate Nanocube Particles by Solvothermal Method and their Characterization." Key Engineering Materials 388 (September 2008): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.388.111.

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Barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanocube particles below 20 nm were prepared by solvothermal method. To prepare nanocubes, a selection of organic solvent and inorganic materials of Ba and Ti sourses was most important. At the temperatures above 200 °C, a nucleation and particle growth of BaTiO3 nanoparticles led to a formation of the BaTiO3 nanocubes with a size of 10-15 nm.
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20

Du, Le, Yujun Wang, Jianhong Xu, Chun Shen, and Guangsheng Luo. "In situ dispersion of non-aqueous Fe3O4 nanocolloids by microdroplet coalescence and their use in the preparation of magnetic composite particles." Soft Matter 12, no. 23 (2016): 5180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sm00628k.

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21

Arici, Elif, Dieter Meissner, F. Schäffler, and N. Serdar Sariciftci. "Core/shell nanomaterials in photovoltaics." International Journal of Photoenergy 5, no. 4 (2003): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1110662x03000333.

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Hybrid materials consist of inorganic nanoparticles embedded in polymer matrices. An advantage of these materials is to combine the unique properties of one or more kinds of inorganic nanoparticles with the film forming properties of polymers. Most of the polymers can be processed from solution at room temperature enabling the manufacturing of large area, flexible and light weight devices. To exploit the full potential for the technological applications of the nanocrystalline materials, it is very important to endow them with good processing attributes. The surface of the inorganic cluster can
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He, Siyang, and Guido Kickelbick. "Reversible Diels–Alder Reactions with a Fluorescent Dye on the Surface of Magnetite Nanoparticles." Molecules 26, no. 4 (2021): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040877.

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Diels–Alder reactions on the surface of nanoparticles allow a thermoreversible functionalization of the nanosized building blocks. We report the synthesis of well-defined magnetite nanoparticles by thermal decomposition reaction and their functionalization with maleimide groups. Attachment of these dienophiles was realized by the synthesis of organophosphonate coupling agents and a partial ligand exchange of the original carboxylic acid groups. The functionalized iron oxide particles allow a covalent surface attachment of a furfuryl-functionalized rhodamine B dye by a Diels–Alder reaction at 6
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23

Denadai, Ângelo M. L., Frederico B. De Sousa, Joel J. Passos, et al. "Self-assembled organic–inorganic magnetic hybrid adsorbent ferrite based on cyclodextrin nanoparticles." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 8 (November 1, 2012): 1867–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.8.215.

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Organic–inorganic magnetic hybrid materials (MHMs) combine a nonmagnetic and a magnetic component by means of electrostatic interactions or covalent bonds, and notable features can be achieved. Herein, we describe an application of a self-assembled material based on ferrite associated with β-cyclodextrin (Fe-Ni/Zn/βCD) at the nanoscale level. This MHM and pure ferrite (Fe-Ni/Zn) were used as an adsorbent system for Cr3+ and Cr2O7 2− ions in aqueous solutions. Prior to the adsorption studies, both ferrites were characterized in order to determine the particle size distribution, morphology and a
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Hameed, Aneela, Hafiza Mehvish Mushtaq, and Majid Hussain. "Magnetite (Fe3O4) - Synthesis, Functionalization and its Application." International Journal of Food and Allied Sciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21620/ijfaas.2017264-75.

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<p>Nanoparticles are smaller than 100nm. Size of particle depends upon the method that is used for synthesis of nanoparticles. Magnetic nanoparticles consist of iron, cobalt and nickel and their chemical compounds. Their safety or toxicity is major concern for use in food. Magnetite, hematite and meghemite are types of magnetic nanoparticles. Magnetite (Fe3O4) common among the magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle that is used in food industry. Magnetite is getting popular due to its super paramagnetic properties and lack of toxicity to humans. Different methods are used to synthesize magneti
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Lee, Jun Hyup. "Design of Highly Adhesive and Water-Resistant UV/Heat Dual-Curable Epoxy–Acrylate Composite for Narrow Bezel Display Based on Reactive Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Nanoparticles." Polymers 12, no. 10 (2020): 2178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102178.

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To attain the narrow bezel characteristic of information displays, functional sealing composite materials should possess high adhesion strength and water barrier performance due to their narrow line widths. In this study, highly adhesive UV/heat dual-curable epoxy–acrylate composites with outstanding water-resistant performance have been proposed using photoreactive organic–inorganic hybrid nanoparticles that can react with an acrylate resin, creating a crosslinked nanoparticle network within the sealing composite. The hybrid nanoparticles consisted of reactive methacrylate groups as a shell a
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Mei, Shuxing, Mingwang Pan, Shenshen Gao, Shaofeng Song, Juan Wang, and Gang Liu. "Organic–inorganic bimetallic hybrid particles with controllable morphology for the catalytic degradation of organic dyes." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 20 (2020): 8366–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj01247e.

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27

Liu, Sheng, Hui Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Taihua Zhang, and Stephan Sprenger. "Tailoring the Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Resin by Various Nanoparticles." Polymers and Polymer Composites 16, no. 8 (2008): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110801600806.

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Flexible organic elastomeric nanoparticles (ENP) and two kinds of rigid inorganic silica nanoparticles were dispersed respectively into a bisphenol-A epoxy resin in order to tailor and compare the performance of mechanical properties. It was found that the well-dispersed flexible ENP greatly enhanced the toughness of the epoxy with the cost of modulus and strength. Comparatively, the rigid silica nanoparticles improved Young's modulus, tensile strength and fracture toughness simultaneously. Both fumed and sol-gel-formed nanosilica particles conducted similar results in reinforcing the epoxy re
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Gupta, Nishu, and K. M. Gupta. "Emerging Scope of Hybrid Solar Cells in Organic Photovoltaic Applications by Incorporating Nanomaterials." Advanced Materials Research 548 (July 2012): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.548.143.

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In recent years, semiconductor nanomaterials have been extensively studied and reports are available for their preparation methods, physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles and their characterization techniques. Because of their potential applications, ZnS nanoparticles are recently major area of research. It is an important inorganic material for a variety of applications including photoconductors, solar cells, field effect transistors, sensors, transducers optical coatings and light-emitting materials. Inorganic nano-particles have found potential application in various electronic d
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Aljabali, Alaa A. A., and Mohammad A. Obeid. "Inorganic-organic Nanomaterials for Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Applications." Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia 10, no. 6 (2020): 748–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681209666190807145229.

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Background:: Surface modification of nanoparticles with targeting moieties can be achieved through bioconjugation chemistries to impart new Functionalities. Various polymeric nanoparticles have been used for the formulation of nanoparticles such as naturally-occurring protein cages, virus-like particles, polymeric saccharides, and liposomes. These polymers have been proven to be biocompatible, side effects free and degradable with no toxicity. Objectives:: This paper reviews available literature on the nanoparticles pharmaceutical and medical applications. The review highlights and updates the
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Philippe, Allan, Sylvester Ndoli-Kessie, Christian Fricke, Jean-Michel Guigner, Benjamin Heider, and Eliana Di Lodovico. "Extraction and Characterization of TiO2 Pigments from Commercial Paints for Environmental Studies." Separations 12, no. 4 (2025): 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12040091.

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TiO2 nanoparticles are found as pigments in coatings and paints and are, therefore, released into the environment through runoff. To assess their environmental impact, comprehensive fate and ecotoxicity studies necessitate particles closely resembling those released into the environment. In response, we developed a method designed to isolate TiO2 particles from commercial paints. Using six contrasting paints alongside a pure TiO2 pigment, we evaluated two extraction methods in terms of recovery, purification rate, and preservation of both inorganic and organic particle coatings. The paints and
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Wang, Jian, Wenjie Zhang, Yating Zhang, and Haolin Li. "Preparation of Polymer-Based Nano-Assembled Particles with Fe3O4 in the Core." Polymers 15, no. 11 (2023): 2498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112498.

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Organic–inorganic nanocomposite particles, possessing defined morphologies, represent the next frontier in advanced materials due to their superior collective performance. In this pursuit of efficient preparation of composite nanoparticles, a series of diblock polymers polystyrene-block-poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PS-b-PtBA) were initially synthesized using the Living Anionic Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (LAP PISA) technique. Subsequently, the tert-butyl group on the tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) monomer unit in the diblock copolymer, yielded from the LAP PISA process, was subjected to hydr
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Yang, Ming Shan, and Ying Quan. "Surface Encapsulation of Nano-CaCO3 Particle by In Situ Emulsion Polymerization." Advanced Materials Research 58 (October 2008): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.58.163.

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The nano-CaCO3/polyacrylate core-shell inorganic-organic complex nano-particles were prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization based on fresh slush pulp of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles in this paper. The dispersion and encapsulation of nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis(ESCA). The results showed that in the presence of nano-CaCO3 particles, the in situ emulsion polymerization of acrylates was carried out smoothly, and polyacrylates successfully encapsulated on the surface of nano-CaCO3.
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Maltseva, Tetiana, Eugene Kolomiets, and Yulliya Dzyazko. "ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND SORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE COMPOSITES BASED ON ION EXCHANGE POLYMERS." Ukrainian Chemistry Journal 85, no. 4 (2019): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33609/0041-6045.85.4.2019.81-97.

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The review is devoted to the conditions for the creation and functional properties of organіс-inorganic ion-exchange materials, which in the form of sorbents and membranes can be applied in the processes of ion separation, as well as the purification of water and combined solutions of technological origin. The structure of air dry and hydrated organic ion-exchange polymers, conditions for the creation of organiс-inorganic ion-exchange materials, as well as their components, interaction of components and the corresponding classification are considered. Dry ion-exchange materials contain heterog
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Hussein, Omar A., T. H. Mubarak, and Isam M. Ibrahim. "Magnetic Properties of Hybrid Inorganic-organic Flexible Nanofibers." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 4 (2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.4.nq22096.

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Polypyrrole nanofibers (PPy-NFs) had prepared via chemical oxidation of pyrrole monomer by Iron (III) chloride in the presence of methyl orange. As well as, Nanomagnetic particles of Co0.8Mn0.2Fe2O4 and Zn0.8Mn0.2Fe2O4 had synthesized by the hydrothermal autoclave reactor after use co-precipitation technique. The PPy-NFs nanocomposite that obtained from decorating of PPy-NFs with Nanomagnetic particles. The XRD studied showed that the (PPy-NFs) is non-crystalline and the average crystallite size of Co0.8Mn0.2Fe2O4 and Zn0.8Mn0.2Fe2O4 were 8.54 and 14.47 nm respectively. These two belong to sin
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Wittbom, C., A. C. Eriksson, J. Rissler, et al. "Cloud droplet activity changes of soot aerosol upon smog chamber ageing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 18 (2014): 9831–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-9831-2014.

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Abstract. Particles containing soot, or black carbon, are generally considered to contribute to global warming. However, large uncertainties remain in the net climate forcing resulting from anthropogenic emissions of black carbon (BC), to a large extent due to the fact that BC is co-emitted with gases and primary particles, both organic and inorganic, and subject to atmospheric ageing processes. In this study, diesel exhaust particles and particles from a flame soot generator spiked with light aromatic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursors were processed by UV radiation in a 6 m3 Teflon c
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Chavoshi, Ava, Mehran Rostami, Mehdi Ghahari, and Farhood Najafi. "UV-Curable Silica-Novolac Epoxy Methacrylate Hybrid Resin for Surface Coating Synthesis and Characterization." Journal of Colour Science and Technology 8 (June 7, 2015): 295–305. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15609247.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> UV-curing coating based on novolac epoxy acrylate resin was synthesized and formation of desired structures was confirmed by&nbsp;appearing of 1722, 810 and 945 cm-1 in the FTIR spectrums. In order to study the effect of presence of inorganic silica on the properties of synthesized resin, an organic/inorganic nano-composite was prepared using the synthesized resin and silica nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed very high agglomeration of nano particles, during this process that was due to the incompatibility of two organic and inorganic phases wh
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Geng, Dejia, Lei Chen, Sinan Du, Xiang Yang, Huaguang Wang, and Zexin Zhang. "A Versatile Method for Synthesis of Light-Activated, Magnet-Steerable Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Active Colloids." Molecules 28, no. 7 (2023): 3048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073048.

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The immense potential of active colloids in practical applications and fundamental research calls for an efficient method to synthesize active colloids of high uniformity. Herein, a facile method is reported to synthesize uniform organic–inorganic hybrid active colloids based on the wetting effect of polystyrene (PS) with photoresponsive inorganic nanoparticles in a tetrahydrofuran/water mixture. The results show that a range of dimer active colloids can be produced by using different inorganic components, such as AgCl, ZnO, TiO2, and Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Moreover, the strategy provides a simp
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Wittbom, C., J. H. Pagels, J. Rissler, et al. "Cloud droplet activity changes of soot aerosol upon smog chamber ageing." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 7 (2014): 8851–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-8851-2014.

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Abstract. Particles containing soot, or black carbon, are generally considered to contribute to global warming. However, large uncertainties remain in the net climate forcing resulting from anthropogenic emissions of black carbon (BC), to a large extent due to the fact that BC is co-emitted with gases and primary particles, both organic and inorganic, and subject to atmospheric ageing processes. In this study, diesel exhaust particles and particles from a flame soot generator spiked with light aromatic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursors were processed by UV-radiation in a 6 m3 Teflon c
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Keskinen, H., A. Virtanen, J. Joutsensaari, et al. "Evolution of particle composition in CLOUD nucleation experiments." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 12 (2012): 31071–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-31071-2012.

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Abstract. Sulphuric acid, ammonia, amines, and oxidised organics play a crucial role in nanoparticle formation in the atmosphere. In this study, we investigate the composition of nucleated nanoparticles formed from these compounds in the CLOUD chamber experiments at CERN. The investigation is carried out via analysis of the particle hygroscopicity, ethanol affinity, oxidation state, and ion composition. Hygroscopicity was studied by a hygroscopic tandem differential mobility analyser and a cloud condensation nuclei counter, ethanol affinity by an organic differential mobility analyser and part
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Keskinen, H., A. Virtanen, J. Joutsensaari, et al. "Evolution of particle composition in CLOUD nucleation experiments." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 11 (2013): 5587–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-5587-2013.

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Abstract. Sulphuric acid, ammonia, amines, and oxidised organics play a crucial role in nanoparticle formation in the atmosphere. In this study, we investigate the composition of nucleated nanoparticles formed from these compounds in the CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber experiments at CERN (Centre européen pour la recherche nucléaire). The investigation was carried out via analysis of the particle hygroscopicity, ethanol affinity, oxidation state, and ion composition. Hygroscopicity was studied by a hygroscopic tandem differential mobility analyser and a cloud condensation nucl
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Nahorniak, Mykhailo, Pamela Pasetto, Jean-Marc Greneche, et al. "Two-step single-reactor synthesis of oleic acid- or undecylenic acid-stabilized magnetic nanoparticles by thermal decomposition." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 14 (January 3, 2023): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.14.2.

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Different iron oxides (i.e., magnetite, maghemite, goethite, wüstite), particularly nanosized particles, show distinct effects on living organisms. Thus, it is of primary importance for their biomedical applications that the morphology and phase-structural state of these materials are investigated. The aim of this work was to obtain magnetic nanoparticles in a single reactor using Fe(III) acetylacetonate as the initial precursor for the synthesis of Fe(III) oleate or Fe(III) undecylate followed by their thermolysis in situ. We proposed a new approach, according to which the essential magnetite
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Carregal-Romero, Susana, Markus Ochs, and Wolfgang J. Parak. "Nanoparticle-functionalized microcapsules for in vitro delivery and sensing." Nanophotonics 1, no. 2 (2012): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0014.

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AbstractInorganic nanoparticles such as magnetic nanoparticles, fluorescent quantum dots, and plasmonic nanoparticles can be used as building blocks for designing multifunctional systems based on polymeric capsules. The properties of the inorganic nanoparticles hereby are harnessed to provide additional functionality to the polymer capsules. Biological applications towards in vitro sensing and delivery are discussed. Examples will be given in which magnetic nanoparticles are used to direct capsules with magnetic field gradients, colloidal quantum dots are used to identify capsules via the form
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Singh, Mitali, Vijay Sharma, Alankar Shrivastav, Pawan Singh, and Navneet Verma. "Nanotechnology for Novel Drug Delivery: A Systematic Review of Classification, Preparation, Characterization, and Applications of Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 20, no. 4 (2023): 1147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3165.

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ABSTRACT: The goal of nanotechnology is to develop new nanoscale components by designing, fabricating, and using materials that are atomically, molecularly, and macromolecular organized. For several decades, there has been an abundance of scientific curiosity in the administration of medicines using particle delivery systems as carriers for small and big molecules. Particulate systems, such as nanoparticles, have been utilized as a physical method to modify and improve the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics aspects of numerous pharmaceutical molecules. A typical nanoparticle is between 1 and
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Akhtar, S., M. A. Alam, and H. Ahmad. "Fabrication of Nanosized Reactive Nickel Oxide Composite Particles for Degradation of Textile Dye." Journal of Scientific Research 9, no. 4 (2017): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v9i4.32726.

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In this research we focused on to develop new nanocomposite materials that have capacity to de-colorize and degrade industrial effluent. At first NiO nanoparticle were synthesized by simple liquid phase process using Ni(NO3)2.6H2O and NH4OH followed by calcinations of the produced Ni(OH)2 as precursor at 400°C. NiO nanoparticles were modified to produce NiO/SiO2 nanocomposite particles. Finally tri-layered inorganic/organic nanocomposite particles were prepared by seeded polymerization of epoxide functional monomer, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) in presence of NiO/SiO2 nanocomposite seed particl
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Vishwkarma, Himanshu, Vikas Kumar Jain, and G. N. Darwhekar. "A comprehensive review on the classification, synthesis, characterization of nanopartices and their therapeutic impact." IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 9, no. 3 (2024): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcaap.2024.026.

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The main topic of the document is nanotechnology and the use of nanoparticles in various fields. The document introduces nanotechnology and defines nanoparticles as particles with lengths between 1 nm and 100 nm. Nanoparticles are classified as zero-dimensional nanomaterials and have distinct physico-chemical characteristics compared to bulk materials due to their small size and high surface to volume ratio. Nanoparticles have gained attention in technological breakthroughs due to their adjustable properties and potential applications in drug delivery. The document also discusses the different
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Boudaden, Jamila, Armin Klumpp, Hanns-Erik Endres, and Ignaz Eisele. "Towards Low Cost and Low Temperature Capacitive CO2 Sensors Based on Amine Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 9, no. 8 (2019): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9081097.

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Hybrid materials based on inorganic particles and an organic polymer were developed and used as an efficient sensing material for carbon dioxide (CO2). The sensing material consists of fumed silica that is functionalized with an organic polymer, polyethylenimine, by means of the impregnation method. The organic polymer is effectively immobilized around the silica nanoparticles and confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis proves the thermal stability of the sensing material. CO2 capacitive sensors operating at temperatures lower than 70 °C were fabricated by depositing a t
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Martel-Estrada, Santos-Adriana, Andrea-Isabel Morales-Cardona, Claudia-Lucía Vargas-Requena, Juan-Antonio Rubio-Lara, Carlos-Alberto Martínez-Pérez, and Florinda Jimenez-Vega. "Delivery systems in nanocosmeceuticals." REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE 61, no. 1 (2022): 901–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rams-2022-0282.

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Abstract Today, the growth of the cosmetic industry and dramatic technological advances have led to the creation of functional cosmetical products that enhance beauty and health. Such products can be defined as topical cosmetic drugs to improve health and beauty functions or benefits. Implementing nanotechnology and advanced engineering in these products has enabled innovative product formulations and solutions. The search included organic molecules used as cosmeceuticals and nanoparticles (NPs) used in that field. As a result, this document analyses the use of organic and inorganic particles,
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Prathamesh, R. Sune, S. Jumde Kajal, R. Hatwar Pooja, L. Bakal Ravindra, D. More Samiksha, and V. Korde Atharv. "Nanoparticles: Classification, types and applications: A comprehensive review." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 29, no. 3 (2024): 190–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14891090.

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Nanoparticles are tiny particles with unique properties, classified into organic, inorganic, and carbon-based categories. They have been used for centuries, with ancient civilizations employing them in various applications. The surface characteristics and particle size of nanoparticles can be modified to target medications passively and actively. They offer numerous advantages, including enhanced control over the encapsulated chemicals' release kinetics, improved drug transportation through cell barriers, and reduced toxicity. However, nanoparticles also exhibit strong reactivity due to their
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Meazzini, Ilaria, Steve Comby, Kieran D. Richards, et al. "Synthesis and characterisation of biocompatible organic–inorganic core–shell nanocomposite particles based on ureasils." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 8, no. 22 (2020): 4908–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tb00100g.

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Karim, Md, Jayalaxmi Shetty, Rowshan Islam, Ahsanul Kaiser, Athirah Bakhtiar, and Ezharul Chowdhury. "Strontium Sulfite: A New pH-Responsive Inorganic Nanocarrier to Deliver Therapeutic siRNAs to Cancer Cells." Pharmaceutics 11, no. 2 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11020089.

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Inorganic nanoparticles hold great potential in the area of precision medicine, particularly for treating cancer owing to their unique physicochemical properties, biocompatibility and improved pharmacokinetics properties compared to their organic counterparts. Here we introduce strontium sulfite nanoparticles as new pH-responsive inorganic nanocarriers for efficient transport of siRNAs into breast cancer cells. We employed the simplest nanoprecipitation method to generate the strontium sulfite nanoparticles (SSNs) and demonstrated the dramatic roles of NaCl and d-glucose in particle growth sta
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