Relevant bibliographies by topics / Input/Output Ratio

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Input/Output Ratio'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Input/Output Ratio"

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Hosseinzadeh-Lotfi, Farhad, Gholam-Reza Jahanshahloo, and Mansour Mohammadpour. "An Extension of Cross Redundancy of Interval Scale Outputs and Inputs in DEA." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/658635.

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It is well known that data envelopment analysis (DEA) models are sensitive to selection of input and output variables. As the number of variables increases, the ability to discriminate between the decision making units (DMUs) decreases. Thus, to preserve the discriminatory power of a DEA model, the number of inputs and outputs should be kept at a reasonable level. There are many cases in which an interval scale output in the sample is derived from the subtraction of nonnegative linear combination of ratio scale outputs and nonnegative linear combination of ratio scale inputs. There are also cases in which an interval scale input is derived from the subtraction of nonnegative linear combination of ratio scale inputs and nonnegative linear combination of ratio scale outputs. Lee and Choi (2010) called such interval scale output and input a cross redundancy. They proved that the addition or deletion of a cross-redundant output variable does not affect the efficiency estimates yielded by the CCR or BCC models. In this paper, we present an extension of cross redundancy of interval scale outputs and inputs in DEA models. We prove that the addition or deletion of a cross-redundant output and input variable does not affect the efficiency estimates yielded by the CCR or BCC models.
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Chen, Yao, and Agha Iqbal Ali. "Output–input ratio analysis and DEA frontier." European Journal of Operational Research 142, no. 3 (November 2002): 476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(01)00318-6.

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Casler, Stephen D., and Ahmad Afrasiabi. "Input composition and the energy-output ratio." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 4, no. 2 (December 1993): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0954-349x(93)90019-g.

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Fadavi, R., A. Keyhani, and S. S. Mohtasebi. "An analysis of energy use, input costs and relation between energy inputs and yield of apple orchard." Research in Agricultural Engineering 57, No. 3 (September 22, 2011): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/0/2010-rae.

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This study examines the energy balance between the input and the output per hectare for an apple orchard in the West Azarbaijan province in Iran (2008–2009). Data were collected by using random sampling method for 80 “face to face” questioners. Results showed that the highest share of energy consumption belongs to packaging (57%) and irrigation (16%). The highest share of expenses was found to be 34% and 30% for labor and packaging, respectively. The total energy input for apple production, energy productivity, net energy and output-input energy value were estimated as 101,505 MJ/ha, 0.23 kg/MJ, –56,320 MJ/ha and 0.44, respectively. Results indicated that 71% and 96.7% of total energy input were in indirect and non-renewable form, respectively. The benefit-cost ratio was estimated as 1.77. The regression results revealed that all exogenous variables (for machinery, fertilizers, farmyard manure and packaging energies) were found statistically significant. The packaging had the highest impact (3.23). According to the benefit-cost ratio, large farms were more successful in economic performance.
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Asami, Yasushi, and Tony E. Smith. "ADDITIVE-RATIO MEASURES OF INTERACTMTY IN INPUT-OUTPUT SYSTEMS." Journal of Regional Science 35, no. 1 (February 1995): 85–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1995.tb01401.x.

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Liu, Hai Qing, and En Ping Liu. "Energy Balance Analysis in Hainan Province's Agriculture Sector." Applied Mechanics and Materials 195-196 (August 2012): 1249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.195-196.1249.

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This paper collected energy input-output data of Hainan Province agriculture sector in 21 years (1988-2008).All the direct and indirect inputs of energy for the production of main crops in Hainan were evaluated.The inputs and outputs were calculated by multiplying the amounts of inputs and outputs by their energy equivalents.The results showed that total energy input increased from 16.06 in 1988 to 38.39GJha-1 in 2008, total output energy increased from 83.92 in 1988 to 149.06GJha-1 in 2008. The net energy gain was a positive value,but a majority of the input energy emanates from non-renewable sources of energy.The energy ratio was estimated to be 5.04 and showed a declining trend during the period.This indicates that increased use of inputs ha-1 in production was accompanied by a much less increase in the output levels.Improvements in fertilizer application can significantly affect the energy efficiency of Hainan agriculture sector.
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Artyomov, Nikolay, Mikhail Podrigalo, Aziz Abdulgazis, and Umer Abdulgazis. "Determination of output-input ratio of mobile machine wheeled mover." MATEC Web of Conferences 224 (2018): 02101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822402101.

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The output-input ratio of a car wheel depends on power losses induced by tyre deformation. Wheel static, kinematic and dynamic radii depend on the tyre deformation radii and, consequently, predefine the mover output-input ratio. This article proposes a method to asses an instantaneous output-input ratio of a wheeled mover as a ratio between a wheel kinematic radius and dynamic radius on the basis of the analysis of the previously conducted research.
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Ivandić, Neven. "ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES SUPPLY CHAINS: AN INPUT-OUTPUT METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK." DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 6, no. 1 (September 2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2021/1.2.

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The ratio of direct tourism gross value added to internal tourism consumption varies substantially from country to country. The paper aims to analyze these differences stemming from the variation and structure of their supply chains. The analysis is based on a comparative analysis of the input-output tables of France, Italy, Spain and Croatia in 2005, 2010 and 2015 published by the OECD. The analysis is performed in three steps. In the first step, an analysis based on a technical coefficient matrix is made of the structure of accommodation and food service industries supply chains in four Mediterranean countries. The second step includes the calculation of the industry’s direct import dependence. The third step compares the effects of backward linkages of inputs. Results provide an insight into the factors that determine the different abilities of economies to generate added value and indicate the possibility of increasing the added value of tourism without increasing its physical volume. Keywords: Accommodation and food services, input-output tables, supply chain
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Koknaroglu, Hayati, and Mark Peter Hoffman. "Season affects energy input/output ratio in beef cattle production." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 7, no. 4 (2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/2318-1265jabb.v7n4p149-154.

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Walker, Douglas G., Jeffrey L. Stein, and A. Galip Ulsoy. "An Input-Output Criterion for Linear Model Deduction." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 122, no. 3 (August 6, 1996): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1286819.

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Model order deduction algorithms have been developed in an effort to automate the production of accurate, minimal complexity models of dynamic systems in order to aid in the design of these systems. Previous algorithms, MODA and Extended MODA, deduce models independent of system inputs and outputs. FD-MODA uses frequency response methods to deduce models of a single input-output pair. In this paper, an input-output criterion based on controllability and observability is combined with the frequency based criterion used by MODA. The new model deduction algorithm, IO-MODA, compares the ratio of the adjacent diagonal values of the system gramian to a user specified threshold. The gramian is computed from a balanced realization of the system. IO-MODA generates an accurate multiple-input multiple-output model of minimum order with physically meaningful states. This model is called a proper MIMO model. An example problem is used to demonstrate this new model deduction algorithm. [S0022-0434(00)02103-1]
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Input/Output Ratio"

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Coskun, Adem. "Downlink Transmission Techniques For Multi User Multi Input Multi Output Wireless Communications." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12608750/index.pdf.

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Multi-user MIMO (MIMO-MU) communication techniques make use of available channel state information at the transmitter to mitigate the inter-user interference. The goal of these techniques is to provide the least interference at the mobile stations by applying a precoding operation. In this thesis a comparison of available techniques in the literature such as Channel Decomposition, SINR Balancing, Joint-MMSE optimization is presented. Novel techniques for the MIMO multi-user downlink communication systems, where a single stream is transmitted to each user are proposed. The proposed methods, different from the other methods in the literature, use a simple receiver to combat the interference. It has been shown that MRC based receivers are as good as more complicated joint MMSE receivers.
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Saglam, Halil Derya. "Simulation performance of multiple-input multiple-output systems employing single-carrier modulation and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FSaglam.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2004.
Thesis advisor(s): Murali Tummala, Roberto Cristi. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-71). Also available online.
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Yu, Kai. "Modeling of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radio Propagation Channels." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Signals, Sensors and Systems, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1478.

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In recent years, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)systems appear to be very promising since they can provide highdata rates in environments with sucient scattering byexploiting the spatial domain. To design a real MIMO wirelesssystem and predict its performance under certain circumstances,it is necessary to have accurate MIMO wireless channel modelsfor dierent scenarios. This thesis presents dierent models forindoor MIMO radio propagation channels based on 5.2 GHz indoorMIMO channel measurements.The recent research on MIMO radio channel modeling isbriey reviewed in this thesis. The models are categorized intonon-physical and physical models. The non-physical modelsprimarily rely on the statistical characteristics of MIMOchannels obtained from the measured data while the physicalmodels describe the MIMO channel (or its distribution) via somephysical parameters. The relationships between dierent modelsare also discussed.For the narrowband case, a non line-of-sight (NLOS)indoor MIMO channel model is presented. The model is based on aKronecker structure of the channel covariance matrix and thefact that the channel is complex Gaussian. It is extended tothe line-of-sight (LOS) scenario by estimating and modeling thedominant component separately.As for the wideband case, two NLOS MIMO channel modelsare proposed. The rst model uses the power delay prole and theKronecker structure of the second order moments of each channeltap to model the wideband MIMO channel while the second modelcombines a simple single-input single-output (SISO) model withthe same Kronecker structure of the second order moments.Monte-Carlo simulations are used to generate indoor MIMOchannel realizations according to the above models. The resultsare compared with the measured data and good agreement has beenobserved.

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Yu, Kai. "Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radio Propagation Channels : Characteristics and Models." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-138.

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Rondós, Elena. "Noves eines per a l'anàlisi sectorial. Aplicació al sector agrícola català." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668335.

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This doctoral thesis aims at developing and implementing a computational framework for performing virtual testing of composite structures using a High-Performance Computing (HPC) environment. In this sense, this thesis presents several novel constitutive models based on the continuum damage mechanics theory and their implementation in the HPC-base Finite Element (FE) simulation code called Alya. The verification and validation of the models are performed comparing the numerical predictions with analytical formulations and experimental data. The comparisons demonstrate not only the reliability of the damage models but also the potential of an HPC-based environment for Virtual Testing of COmposite STructures. Therefore, the outcome of this thesis is both the formulation of new fracture models and the numerical framework named Alya-VITECOST.
L’objectiu d’aquesta tesis doctoral és el desenvolupament i implementació d’un marc computacional d’alt rendiment (HPC, de les sigles en anglès de High Performance Computing) amb el fi de realitzar proves virtuals d’estructures fetes de materials compòsits. En aquest sentit, aquesta tesis presenta la formulació de diversos models constitutius basats en la teoria de la mecànica de danys continus així com la seva implementació en el codi de simulació HPC anomenat Alya. La verificació i validació dels models i la seva implementació es realitza comparant les prediccions numèriques amb solucions analítiques i dades experimentals. Els resultats demostren la fiabilitat dels models formulats així com el potencial i avantatges oferts pels codis de simulació HPC. Per tant, el resultat d’aquesta tesis és tant la formulació dels models de dany progressiu com el marc numèric de simulació anomenat Alya-VITECOST.
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Coffey, Brian K. "NEW INPUT AND OUTPUT RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS." UKnowledge, 2001. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/164.

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Backgounding beef cattle is an inherently risky venture. Producers faceproduction risks as well as marketing risks. If a backgrounding operation is to be viable,these risks should be addressed and effectively managed. While some effective riskmanagement tools are currently available to livestock producers, some other potentiallyuseful risk management tools, for various reasons, have been previously unavailable.Two such tools which could help livestock producers achieve the overall goal ofmanaging net income risk are a program for managing feed ingredient nutrient and pricevariability in the selection of minimum cost feed rations and government subsidizedlivestock price insurance.Due to lack of data and limited computational power of solvers, risk has seldombeen introduced into the feed ration selection process. Presently, both feed ingredientnutritional data and appropriate solvers are available, allowing for risk to be fullyconsidered in this decision-making process. Only recently has there been policy effortsto establish subsidized price or revenue insurance for livestock producers. Theintroduction of such insurance to livestock producers offers potential risk managementbenefit but also has the potential to introduce improper incentives to livestock producers.This study will evaluate both of the aforementioned livestock risk managementtools. In addition to evaluating their effectiveness, the policy concerns of subsidizedlivestock insurance will also be addressed. Results will be relevant to a broad range ofentities. In addition to livestock producers wishing to manage the risks associated withtheir operations, agribusinesses that provide service to these producers such as feed salesor financial lending will benefit from knowing how these risk management strategiesperform. Furthermore, policy makers who will structure livestock insurance products canhopefully do so more efficiently based on the results of the livestock insurance analysis.
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Jurčík, Petr. "Automatizované pracoviště pro měření parametrů zesilovačů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219316.

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The aim of this work is to create an automated workplace for measuring the basic parameters of audio amplifiers using a graphical programming environment LabVIEW. Subsequently, the functionality will be verified in practical measurements on the real amplifier.
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Spencer, Quentin H. "Transmission Strategies for Wireless Multi-user, Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output Communication Channels." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd378.pdf.

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Codreanu, M. (Marian). "Multidimensional adaptive radio links for broadband communications." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514286223.

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Abstract Advanced multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver structures which utilize the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter side to optimize certain link parameters (e.g., throughput, fairness, spectral efficiency, etc.) under different constraints (e.g., maximum transmitted power, minimum quality of services (QoS), etc.) are considered in this thesis. Adaptive transmission schemes for point-to-point MIMO systems are considered first. A robust link adaptation method for time-division duplex systems employing MIMO-OFDM channel eigenmode based transmission is developed. A low complexity bit and power loading algorithm which requires low signaling overhead is proposed. Two algorithms for computing the sum-capacity of MIMO downlink channels with full CSI knowledge are derived. The first one is based on the iterative waterfilling method. The convergence of the algorithm is proved analytically and the computer simulations show that the algorithm converges faster than the earlier variants of sum power constrained iterative waterfilling algorithms. The second algorithm is based on the dual decomposition method. By tracking the instantaneous error in the inner loop, a faster version is developed. The problem of linear transceiver design in MIMO downlink channels is considered for a case when the full CSI of scheduled users only is available at the transmitter. General methods for joint power control and linear transmit and receive beamformers design are provided. The proposed algorithms can handle multiple antennas at the base station and at the mobile terminals with an arbitrary number of data streams per scheduled user. The optimization criteria are fairly general and include sum power minimization under the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint per data stream, the balancing of SINR values among data streams, minimum SINR maximization, weighted sum-rate maximization, and weighted sum mean square error minimization. Besides the traditional sum power constraint on the transmit beamformers, multiple sum power constraints can be imposed on arbitrary subsets of the transmit antennas.This extends the applicability of the results to novel system architectures, such as cooperative base station transmission using distributed MIMO antennas. By imposing per antenna power constraints, issues related to the linearity of the power amplifiers can be handled as well. The original linear transceiver design problems are decomposed as a series of remarkably simpler optimization problems which can be efficiently solved by using standard convex optimization techniques. The advantage of this approach is that it can be easily extended to accommodate various supplementary constraints such as upper and/or lower bounds for the SINR values and guaranteed QoS for different subsets of users. The ability to handle transceiver optimization problems where a network-centric objective (e.g., aggregate throughput or transmitted power) is optimized subject to user-centric constraints (e.g., minimum QoS requirements) is an important feature which must be supported by future broadband communication systems.
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Budhathoki, Krishna Ram. "Precoder Design for Cooperative Cognitive Radio Systems." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1363180310.

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Books on the topic "Input/Output Ratio"

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Middleton, D. Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs: An analytical extension of the Bedrosian-Rice formulation. [Boulder, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1985.

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Middleton, D. Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs: An analytical extension of the Bedrosian-Rice formulation. [Boulder, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1985.

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Middleton, D. Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs: An analytical extension of the Bedrosian-Rice formulation. [Boulder, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1985.

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Middleton, D. Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs: An analytical extension of the Bedrosian-Rice formulation. [Boulder, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1985.

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Middleton, D. Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs: An analytical extension of the Bedrosian-Rice formulation. [Boulder, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1985.

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Middleton, D. Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs: An analytical extension of the Bedrosian-Rice formulation. [Boulder, CO]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1985.

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Electronics technology handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.

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Williams, Sonja D. Moving On. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039874.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on Richard Durham's efforts to find a new home for Destination Freedom once it ended its run at NBC. Perhaps inspired by his involvement with the Du Bois Theater Guild, Durham planned on writing “a major play” about Underground Railroad conductor Harriet Tubman. When NBC and the WMAQ radio station announced that they were reviving Durham's Destination Freedom series without his consent or input, Durham filed a lawsuit. Also during this time, his and Clarice's small apartment occasionally served as a gathering place for his politically active friends, including members of the United Packinghouse Workers of America (UPWA). In the UPWA's Anti-Discrimination Department, Durham found an outlet for his crusading desire to eradicate inequality and promote justice. He also championed women's rights issues. When the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), UPWA's parent organization, engaged in merger negotiations with the American Federation of Labor (AFL), Durham was able to set up the election of several black officials to the merged leadership.
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Taking Your iPhone to the Max (Technology - Action). Apress, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Input/Output Ratio"

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ten Raa, Thijs. "Performance: The Output/Input Ratio." In The Palgrave Handbook of Economic Performance Analysis, 77–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23727-1_3.

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Kao, Chiang. "Output–Input Ratio Efficiency Measures." In International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 19–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31718-2_2.

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Khezrimotlagh, Dariush, and Yao Chen. "The Ratio of Output to Input Factors." In Decision Making and Performance Evaluation Using Data Envelopment Analysis, 235–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76345-3_8.

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Yarmolenko, Viktor, Nataliia Burennikova, and Roman Akselrod. "SEE-Management by the Force of the Process Functioning System Based on the Output-Input Ratio: The Energy Aspect." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 697–713. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54215-3_45.

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Washizu, Ayu, and Satoshi Nakano. "An Assessment of Carbon Taxation by Input–Output Analysis: Upstream or Downstream?" In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 151–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_9.

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Abstract To analyze the ripple effects of CO2 emissions from the introduction of renewable energy power plants, this study developed input–output tables for analysis of next-generation energy systems (IONGES). The results revealed that the environmental benefits obtained from investing in power plants of the same capacity vary significantly depending on the type of renewable energy. Using the IONGES, under assumptions of three carbon taxation methods (upstream, midstream, and downstream), we calculated the taxable CO2 emissions induced when producing each good or service and estimated the carbon tax burden associated with the final demand. We found that, in the upstream method, the taxation effects of one unit of carbon tax is concentrated in energy goods such as coal products and petroleum basic, while the effects are relatively dispersed in the downstream taxation method. If renewable energy is added to the government target level in 2030, taxable CO2 emissions will decrease by 12–13.3%. Compared with the upstream taxation method, in the midstream and downstream methods, the CO2 emissions induced by each final demand are distributed more evenly across various goods and services. Compared to the downstream taxation method, upstream taxation leads to higher CO2 emissions from exports, but lower CO2 emissions from household consumption. This is because energy-intensive industries such as machinery have high export ratios. We analyzed which expenditure categories contribute to the carbon tax burden associated with household consumption. In the case of upstream taxation, households mainly focus on reducing electricity consumption; in the case of downstream taxation, households reduce consumption of various energy-intensive goods and services.
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ten Raa, Thijs. "Performance: The Output/Input Ratio." In Efficiency and Input-Output Analyses, 203–23. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811233296_0013.

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Banik, Anirban, Mrinmoy Majumder, Sushant Kumar Biswal, and Tarun Kanti Bandyopadhyay. "Development of Self-Organized Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) Algorithm to Increase Permeate Flux (%) of Helical-Shaped Membrane." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering, 170–82. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3970-5.ch009.

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The chapter focuses on enhancing the permeate flux of helical shaped membrane using group method of data handling (GMDH) algorithm. The variables such as operating pressure, pore size, and feed velocity were selected as input parameters, and permeate flux as model output. The uncertainty analysis evaluates the acceptability of the model, and it was found that values of Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), the ratio of the root mean squared error to the standard deviation (RSR), percent bias (PBIAS) were close to the best value which shows the model acceptability. The effect of input parameters on model output is calibrated using sensitivity analysis. It shows that pore size is the most sensitive parameter followed by feed velocity. The optimum values of pore size, operating pressure, and feed velocity were calibrated and found to be 2.21µm, 1.31×10-03KPa, and 0.37m/sec, respectively. The errors in GMDH model were compared with multi linear regression (MLR) model. It shows that GMDH predicts results with minimum error. The predicted variable follows the actual variables with good accuracy.
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V., Karthickeyan, Balamurugan S., Ashok B., Thiyagarajan S., Mohamed Shameer P., and Dhinesh Balasubramanian. "Process Optimization Study of Alternative Fuel Production From Linseed Oil." In Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines, 234–49. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch012.

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This chapter focuses on the selection of optimum parameters for transesterification of linseed oil biodiesel production in the presence of calcium oxide (CaO) obtained from the waste eggshells. The waste chicken eggshells were calcined at 900°C for 4 hours and it was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The transesterification process was conducted according to L9 orthogonal array with selected input control parameters such as methanol to oil molar ratio, reaction temperature, and catalyst loading. The output parameters were biodiesel yield and viscosity. The multi-objective, decision-making technique called Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to identify the optimum transesterification process parameters to obtain maximum biodiesel yield with minimal viscosity. The optimized values for transesterification process parameters were depicted as methanol to oil ratio of 6:1, reaction temperature of 65°C, and catalyst loading of 5% w/w.
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Baten, Azizul. "Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Traded Bank Performance with Stochastic Frontiers." In Handbook of Research on Strategic Developments and Regulatory Practice in Global Finance, 16–33. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7288-8.ch002.

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Banks are designed to be efficient as they play a vital role in the economic development; otherwise, banks may create obstacles in the development process of any country. This chapter employs an appropriate stochastic frontier model to investigate the performance of banks, traded in Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) market. Based on the likelihood ratio test, the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier model is found to be more preferable than Translog stochastic frontier model for this study. The market data are used as the input and output variables. Banks traded in KLSE exhibited a commendable overall efficiency level of 99.52% during 2005-2009 hence suggesting minimal input waste of 0.48%. Among the banks, the Rashid Hussain bank is found to be highly efficient with a score of 0.9973 and BIMB (BIMB Holdings) bank is noted to have the lowest efficiency with a score of 0.9917. The results also show that the technical efficiency effect is increased over time.
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Tripathy, Sasmeeta, and Deba Kumar Tripathy. "Optimization of Process Parameters for Silicon Carbide Powder Mixed EDM." In Non-Conventional Machining in Modern Manufacturing Systems, 55–81. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6161-3.ch003.

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The present chapter deals with the investigations on the effect of process parameters like powder concentration (Cp), peak current (Ip), pulse-on-time (Ton), duty cycle (DC), and gap voltage (Vg) on output responses like material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), electrode wear ratio (EWR), surface roughness (SR), recast layer thickness (RLT), and micro-hardness (HVN) for PMEDM of H-11 hot work tool steel. Multi-objective optimization using grey relational analysis (GRA) has been implemented to identify the optimum set of input parameters to achieve maximum MRR and HVN with minimum TWR, EWR, SR, and RLT at the same time. Predicted results on verification with confirmation tests improve the preference values by 0.09468 with GRA. The recommended settings of process parameters is found to be Cp=6g/l, Ip=3Amp, Ton=100µs, DC=70%, and Vg=30V from GRA. The microstructures were examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) to find the presence of surface deformities and identify alterations on the surface in comparison to the base material.
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Conference papers on the topic "Input/Output Ratio"

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Ochoa, Diego, Andres Barrado, Antonio Lazaro, Ramon Vazquez, and Marina Sanz. "Modeling, Control and Analysis of Input-Series-Output-Parallel-Output-Series architecture with Common-Duty-Ratio and Input Filter." In 2018 IEEE 19th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compel.2018.8460043.

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Asaishi, Koyo, Nobukazu Tsukiji, Yasunori Kobori, Yoshiki Sunaga, Nobukazu Takai, and Haruo Kobayashi. "Hysteretic controlled buck converter with switching frequency insensitive to input/output voltage ratio." In 2016 13th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2016.7998844.

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Qiang, Xu, Zhu Xudong, and Huang Yanhui. "A Low Complexity Loglikelihood Ratio Scheme in Coded Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Systems." In 2013 Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iih-msp.2013.161.

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Edelmoser, K. H. "Low voltage DC-to-DC converter with wide input to output voltage ratio." In Twenty-Third International Telecommunications Energy Conference. INTELEC 2001. IEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010599.

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Nara, Kenji, Naofumi Madoiwa, and Yasuyoshi Kaneko. "Wireless Power Transfer System whose Input / Output Ratio is Determined Only by Self-Inductance." In 2019 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wptc45513.2019.9055597.

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Biswas, Mriganka, Somanath Majhi, and Harshal Nemade. "A Larger Step-down Ratio Buck Converter with Reduced Ripple in Input Current and Output Voltage." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgre45664.2020.9070578.

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Kulshreshtha, Garima, and Usha Chauhan. "Signal-to-Interference-Noise Ratio (SINR) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Improvement in the Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Systems." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICACCCN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacccn51052.2020.9362876.

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Suchora, D. H., and G. Wrightson. "Optimum Design of the Crank Rocker Four Bar Mechanism for Specified Output Oscillation Angle and Timing Ratio." In ASME 1987 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1987-0025.

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Abstract In designing a crank rocker four bar mechanism with a uniform input rotation typical input parameters are the required total output oscillation angle and the timing ratio of the advance to return cycle time. In determining an optimum design the parameters of interest are usually the extreme transmission angles and the ratio of the longest to shortest link length occuring in the mechanism. This work first develops an analytic construction of the link lengths and worst transmission angles based on the necessary geometry for a given output angle of oscillation and required timing ratio. The resulting equations are programmed and graphs developed which give the variation of extreme transmission angle and maximum link length ratio as a function of the specified output angle of oscillation, timing ratio, and geometric construction variables. Using these graphs a designer will be able to easily select optimum designs based on worst transmission angles and link length ratios. Examples are included.
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Fan, Shiquan, Jun Dong, Rui Zhang, Zhongming Xue, and Li Geng. "A reconfigurable multi-ratio charge pump with wide input/output voltage range for wireless energy harvesting system." In 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieee-iws.2018.8400990.

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Liu, Yuwei, Guipeng Chen, Liping Mo, and Xinlin Qing. "An Independently Controlled Single-Input-Dual-Output Buck Converter with Coupled Inductor Having 1:1 Turns Ratio." In 2019 10th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2019 - ECCE Asia). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icpe2019-ecceasia42246.2019.8796891.

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