Academic literature on the topic 'Insect biotype'

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Journal articles on the topic "Insect biotype"

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Chu, D., C. S. Gao, P. De Barro, Y. J. Zhang, F. H. Wan, and I. A. Khan. "Further insights into the strange role of bacterial endosymbionts in whitefly, Bemisia tabaci: Comparison of secondary symbionts from biotypes B and Q in China." Bulletin of Entomological Research 101, no. 4 (2011): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485311000083.

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AbstractThe percentage infection of secondary symbionts (SS) (Wolbachia, Arsenophonus, Rickettsia, Hamiltonella, Fritschea and Cardinium) in the exotic Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) invaders, commonly known as biotypes B and Q from China, were determined by PCR. In total, 373 biotype B and 1830 biotype Q individuals were screened for the presence of SS. Biotype B was more abundant than biotype Q from 2005 to 2006, and biotype Q was more abundant from 2007 to 2009. Each of the SS, with the exception of Fritschea, was detected in both biotypes B and Q; Fritschea was found in none of the samples examine
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Crowder, D. W., A. R. Horowitz, B. E. Tabashnik, et al. "Analyzing haplodiploid inheritance of insecticide resistance in whitefly biotypes." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 3 (2009): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006330.

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AbstractWe developed new methods for analyzing inheritance of insecticide resistance in haplodiploid arthropods and applied them to elucidate resistance of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) to an insect growth regulator, pyriproxyfen. Two invasive biotypes of this devastating crop pest, the B biotype in Arizona and the Q biotype in Israel, have evolved resistance to pyriproxyfen. Here, we incorporated data from laboratory bioassays and crossing procedures exploiting haplodiploidy into statistical and analytical models to estimate the number of loci affecting pyriproxyfen resistance in st
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Gottlieb, Yuval, Einat Zchori-Fein, Netta Mozes-Daube, et al. "The Transmission Efficiency of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus by the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Is Correlated with the Presence of a Specific Symbiotic Bacterium Species." Journal of Virology 84, no. 18 (2010): 9310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00423-10.

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ABSTRACT Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) (Geminiviridae: Begomovirus) is exclusively vectored by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). TYLCV transmission depends upon a 63-kDa GroEL protein produced by the vector's endosymbiotic bacteria. B. tabaci is a species complex comprising several genetically distinct biotypes that show different secondary-symbiont fauna. In Israel, the B biotype harbors Hamiltonella, and the Q biotype harbors Wolbachia and Arsenophonus. Both biotypes harbor Rickettsia and Portiera (the obligatory primary symbionts). The aim of this stu
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Shankarappa, K. S., K. T. Rangaswamy, D. S. Aswatha Narayana, et al. "Development of silverleaf assay, protein and nucleic acid-based diagnostic techniques for the quick and reliable detection and monitoring of biotype B of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, no. 5 (2007): 503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485307005251.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop and optimize silverleaf bioassay, esterase analysis and PCR-based techniques to distinguish quickly and reliably biotype B of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), from Indian indigenous biotypes. Zucchini and squash readily develop silverleaf symptoms upon feeding by the B biotype, but they are not readily available in Indian markets. A local pumpkin variety ‘Big’ was, therefore, used in silverleaf assay, which developed symptoms similar to those on zucchini and squash and can be used reliably to detect B biotype. Analysis of non-specific ester
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Gerard, P. J., M. R. McNeill, B. I. P. Barratt, and S. A. Whiteman. "Rationale for release of the Irish strain of Microctonus aethiopoides for biocontrol of clover root weevil." New Zealand Plant Protection 59 (August 1, 2006): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2006.59.4471.

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A European biotype of Microctonus aethiopoides was identified as the best candidate biocontrol agent for Sitona lepidus a serious New Zealand pasture pest A Moroccan biotype was already present throughout the country and hence there was no requirement to obtain Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act approval to release new biotypes However as research had shown mating between the two biotypes produced hybrids with poor efficacy against target hosts and that the Moroccan biotype attacked several native weevil genera serious reservations were held about introducing the European biotyp
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Elbaz, M., N. Lahav, and S. Morin. "Evidence for pre-zygotic reproductive barrier between the B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, no. 5 (2010): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485309990630.

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AbstractThe degree of reproductive isolation between the B and Q biotypes of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is currently not clear. Laboratory experiments have shown that the two biotypes are capable of producing viable F1 hybrids but that these females are sterile as their F2 generation failed to develop, indicating, most likely, a post-zygotic reproductive barrier. Here, we confirm, by molecular and ecological tools, that the B and Q biotypes of Israel are genetically isolated and provide two independent lines of evidence that support the existence of a pre-zygotic repr
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Dumas, B. A., and A. J. Mueller. "DISTRIBUTION OF BIOTYPE C AND E GREENBUGS1 ON WHEAT IN ARKANSAS2." Journal of Entomological Science 21, no. 1 (1986): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-21.1.38.

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Surveys were made in 1984 and 1985 to determine the distribution of greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), biotypes C and E on wheat in Arkansas. Results indicate that biotype C is the dominant greenbug biotype present on Arkansas wheat but that biotype E is also widely distributed throughout the wheat producing areas. The percent of biotype E varied from county to county (0.0 – 59.0%). Biotype E was detected in 24.9% of the samples taken during the two year survey of major wheat producing areas in Arkansas.
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Farkas, Péter, Zsuzsanna György, Annamária Tóth, Annamária Sojnóczki, and József Fail. "A simple molecular identification method of the Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) cryptic species complex." Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, no. 3 (2019): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485319000762.

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AbstractThe onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889) is a key pest of a wide range of crops because of its ecological attributes such as polyphagy, high reproduction rate, ability to transmit tospoviruses and resistance to insecticides. Recent studies revealed that T. tabaci is a cryptic species complex and it has three lineages (leek-associated arrhenotokous L1-biotype, leek-associated thelytokous L2-biotype and tobacco-associated arrhenotokous T-biotype), however, the adults remain indistinguishable. T. tabaci individuals were collected from different locations of Hungary to create labora
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Drost, Y. C., J. C. van Lenteren, and H. J. W. van Roermund. "Life-history parameters of different biotypes ofBemisia tabaci(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in relation to temperature and host plant: a selective review." Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 3 (1998): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300025840.

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AbstractLife-history parameters of different biotypes of the whiteflyBemisia tabaci(Gennadius) species complex were reviewed. This included the B-biotype ofB. tabaci, identified asB. argentifolii(Bellows & Perring). Comparisons were made among different biotypes on cotton, among host plants for biotype B and among the whitefly speciesB. tabaciandTrialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood), the greenhouse whitefly. The biotype identification of different populations ofB. tabaciwas summarized in a table. Biotypes discussed were A, B, Indian and biotypes of the Old World group. Temperature dependent
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Gray, Stewart M., Dawn M. Smith, Lia Barbierri, and John Burd. "Virus Transmission Phenotype Is Correlated with Host Adaptation Among Genetically Diverse Populations of the Aphid Schizaphis graminum." Phytopathology® 92, no. 9 (2002): 970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.9.970.

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Schizaphis graminum is an important insect pest of several grain crops and an efficient vector of cereal-infecting luteoviruses and poleroviruses. We examined the virus transmission characteristics of several distinct populations and various developmental stages of the aphid. Seven well-characterized S. graminum biotypes maintained at the USDA-ARS laboratory in Stillwater, OK, and two biotypes maintained in New York (one collected in Wisconsin and the other collected in South Carolina) were tested for their ability to transmit five viruses that cause barley yellow dwarf disease (BYD). Four of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Insect biotype"

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Dennehy, Timothy J., Benjamin A. DeGain, Virginia S. Harpold, and Robert J. Nichols. "Biotype Designations and Insecticide Susceptibility of Southwestern Bemisia tabaci." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/215035.

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We report biotype identifications and susceptibility to insecticides of whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) collected from cotton, vegetables, melons and ornamental plans during the 2005 season. No major problems with field performance of insecticides against whiteflies were confirmed in 2005 in Arizona. Whitefly resistance to pyriproxyfen did not increase, relative to levels recorded in 2004. However, we detected pyriproxyfen resistance in all Arizona whitefly samples tested. A single sample collected from cotton in Holtville, CA, had no detectable resistance to pyriproxyfen. Samples from cotton in B
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Gorena, Roberto Luis. "Characterization of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotype evolution via virulence and fitness on Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Sorghum halepense (L.) Persoon." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/63.

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Greenbug is one of two key insect pests of sorghum, and biotype evolution hinders the long-term usefulness of resistant sorghums. The current study sought to identify plant resistance mechanisms, plant damage characteristics, and greenbug fitness in sorghum/greenbug interactions. Choice tests were conducted to elucidate resistance mechanisms displayed by four sorghum genotypes towards several greenbug biotypes and isolates. Results indicated all three resistance modalities (antibiosis, antixenosis, tolerance) were identified in sorghums, with some genotypes displaying two or more modalities
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Sulehrie, Mohammad Abid Qaiyum. "An investigation into different responses of a Pakistani biotype of Callosobruchus maculatus (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) to four new varieties of pulses from Pakistan." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324899.

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Medina-Ortega, Karla Jacqueline. "Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch: Euphorbiacea) Resistance Mechanisms against the Silverleaf Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotype B." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306856939.

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Wenger, Jacob A. "The Adaptive Evolution and Control of Biotypic Virulence in North American SoybeanAphids (Aphis glycines)." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437564434.

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Gawel, N. J., and A. C. Bartlett. "Differentiation of Sweet Potato Whitefly Biotypes Using RAPD-PCR." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/209572.

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RAPD -PCR was used to detect differences at the DNA level between the A and B forms of B. tabaci. All twenty of the RAPD primers tested distinguished readily between the forms. These primers also distinguished between the forms at the egg and nymph stage. Genetic similarity statistics indicate that these two forms of B. tabaci were no more closely related to each other than to bayberry whitefly (Parabemisia mvricae) or bandedwinged whitefly (Trialeurodes abutilonea). DNA from B. tabaci collected from 11 locations around the world was also analyzed. These insects could be classified into six di
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Kuvshinov, Viktor. "Development of transgenic crops protected from insect damage and transgene escape." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2001. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/eri/biote/vk/kuvshinov/.

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Manguin, Sylvie. "Dynamique des peuplements de Sciomyzidés et de mollusques d'un biotope lénitique méditerranéen et étude expérimentale des préférences de proies de Tetanocera ferruginea (Diptera:Sciomyzidae)." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20230.

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Les larves de t. Ferruginea, dont le developpement est conditionne par le pool de proies disponibles, ont un impact predateur important sur le peuplement malacologique, surtout de mai a juillet et de septembre a novembre. Le spectre de proies a ete etabli. L'analyse de la predation montre l'influence de la morphologie, de l'ethologie et de la taille du mollusque. L'augmentation du nombre d'especes proies influence la predation de la larve. La larve manifeste une preference plus ou moins marquee pour certaines especes-proies
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Barcelos, Paulo Henrique Soares. "Resistência de genótipos de feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris) a Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) biotipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) /." Jaboticabal, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180270.

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Orientador: Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior<br>Banca: Marina Robles Angelini<br>Banca: Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk<br>Resumo: O feijão é importante fonte de proteína é usado na alimentação humana em diversos países incluindo o Brasil, que é o terceiro maior produtor mundial desse grão. Fatores limitantes da produção são sérios problemas para os agricultores, nessa cultura dentre os principais destaca-se a incidência de Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biótipo B. Este inseto suga a seiva das plantas e, além disso, transmite virus para a cultura, sendo o mais devastador o Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) no qual a
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Monard, Annie. "Étude bio-écologique des peuplements acridiens du Bas-Languedoc." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066166.

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L'étude bio-écologique des peuplements acridiens du Bas-Languedoc est envisagée sous deux angles complémentaires, l'un synchronique, l'autre diachronique. Au cours de la campagne extensive de relevés, cent trois biotopes, prospectés selon un plan d'échantillonnage stratifié, font l'objet d'inventaires floristiques, mésologiques et acridologiques. L'interprétation des observations de terrain soumises à l'analyse des données permet la description des principaux types de milieu du Bas-Languedoc par le biais de leurs associations végétales ou de leurs caractéristiques mésologiques. A chaque type d
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Book chapters on the topic "Insect biotype"

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Reese, John C., Runlin Zhang Ma, and William C. Black. "Aphid pectinases, cell wall fragments, and biotype evolution." In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1654-1_90.

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Taggar, Gaurav K., and Ramesh Arora. "Insect Biotypes and Host Plant Resistance." In Breeding Insect Resistant Crops for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6056-4_13.

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Bansal, Raman, and Andy Michel. "Molecular Adaptations of Aphid Biotypes in Overcoming Host-Plant Resistance." In Short Views on Insect Genomics and Proteomics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24235-4_4.

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Sands, D. P. A., and R. R. Chan. "Survivorship of Australian Othreis fullonia on Erythrina variegata: hypotheses for development of host-plant biotypes in the Pacific." In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1720-0_33.

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Birch, A. N. E., G. Malloch, B. Harrower, M. A. Catley, and A. T. Jones. "The use of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for identifying biotypes of the virus vector aphid Amphorophora idaei." In Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1654-1_85.

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Steiner, William W. M. "Genetics and Insect Biotypes: Evolutionary and Practical Implications*." In Applications of Genetics to Arthropods of Biological Control Significance. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351069762-1.

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Jankielsohn, Astrid. "Russian Wheat Aphid Distribution in Wheat Production Areas: Consequences of Management Practices." In Current Trends in Wheat Research [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96375.

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Russian wheat aphid (RWA) is an international pest on wheat and occurs in most countries where large scale wheat cultivation is practiced. Consequently, considerable efforts have been made to manage RWA globally. The two management options used currently are chemical control and breeding for deployment of resistant wheat cultivars. There are however drawbacks to both of these management practices. Chemical control has a negative impact on the environment, especially other insect groups such as predators, pollinators and decomposers. With widespread and continuous use of the same active ingredients, there is the possibility that RWA can build up resistance against these specific active ingredients. The drawback with resistance breeding is that certain RWA populations can overcome the resistance in the wheat, resulting in new biotypes virulent to the resistant wheat cultivars.
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Kaiser, Laure, Aude Couty, and Anne-Marie Cortesero. "Chapitre 31. La plante, un biotope de choix pour les entomophages." In Interactions insectes-plantes. IRD Éditions, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.22587.

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Conference papers on the topic "Insect biotype"

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Zavtoni, Pantelimon. "Utilizarea capcanelor cu dispensor și lumină in scopul transmiterii pe orezontală a baculovrusurilor la dăunători." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.24.

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A positive role in the spread of viruses on the leaves can be played by parasitic and predatory insects, which come in contact with dead larvae, take over the polyhedra on their bodies and spread them in the host's biotope. Phytophagous insects were used for research: Mamestra brassicae and Heliothis armigera. As an experimental material served biological baculoviral preparations based on the genus Baculoviridae family that differ from other biological preparations, have an epizootic character and transmit the pathogen vertically and horizontally in decreasing populations of harmful insects fr
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Sivkova, E. I. "VETERINARY AND MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GADFLIES (DIPTERA, TABANIDAE)." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-79.

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Now the interest of scientists and researchers in dipterous insects considerably increased. Blood-sicking dipterous insects (midges), include in the structure of mosquitoes (Culicidae), gadflies (Tabanidae), midges (Simuliidae) and other insects. The major factors determining the high number of midges are favorable climatic conditions for their reproduction and existence in combination with abundance of biotopes of cultivation (various reservoirs and marsh educations) and dwellings of an imago (existence of wood, shrubby or high grassy vegetation) and also presence of enough warm-blooded anima
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Nomura, Masashi. "Insect fauna on different types of green roofs in Japan: Biotope, herb and meadow green roofs." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114492.

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Korolkov, Maxim A., Elena A. Artemieva, and Lyubov V. Malovichko. "TO NUTRITION OF GOLDEN BEER IN THE CONDITIONS OF FOREST-STEPPE LANDSCAPES OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION (MIDDLE VOLGA REGION)." In Treshnikov readings – 2021 Modern geographical global picture and technology of geographic education. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-08-2-2021-35-37.

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The conditions and characteristics of the nutrition of the golden bee-eater Meropsapiaster Linnaeus, 1758 (Coraciiformes, Meropidae) were studied in the conditions of forest-steppe landscapes of the Ulyanovsk region (Middle Volga region) during 2007–2019. The choice and preferences of the nest-suitable biotopes of the golden bee-eater are determined by the mechanical and geochemical composition of the soil - burrowing birds and sclerophiles, which include the golden-bee-eater, prefer dense and rather heavy soil for establishing nesting holes in the forest-steppe landscapes of the Ulyanovsk Reg
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