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1

G. W., Watson, Ouvrard D., Muo Kasina, et al. "New scale insect country records for Kenya (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) from old samples in insect collections." African Phytosanitary Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 72–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.52855/ajjy4729.

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Scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) are some of the least understood insects, particularly in agriculture, even though they can cause high crop losses. Due to their small size and cryptic habits they are rarely noticed at the onset of an infestation. In Kenya, efforts have been initiated to understand these pests better. Scale insects from Kenya, found in samples between 13 and 107 years old, were studied in the insect collections of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K. and the Kenya Agriculture and Livestock Research Organisation, Nairobi, Kenya. The study identified 51
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2

Alfaro, René I., and Alvaro Fuentealba. "Insects affecting regenerating conifers in Canada: natural history and management." Canadian Entomologist 148, S1 (2015): S111—S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.50.

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AbstractA number of insect species in a variety of families and orders damage early regenerating forests. Successful management of pests of regenerating forests requires detailed information on the natural history of the damaging organism, including the factors that increase risk, and a careful assessment of the risk mitigation options. Decision support systems, in the form of stand models capable of incorporating pest management options are required to guide decisions in terms of the expected yields under various pest management scenarios. In this paper we review research to date on the natur
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Querner, Pascal, Nikola Szucsich, Bill Landsberger, and Peter Brimblecombe. "DNA Metabarcoding Analysis of Arthropod Diversity in Dust from the Natural History Museum, Vienna." Diversity 16, no. 8 (2024): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16080476.

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This paper introduces a new method for identifying museum pests through the analysis of DNA present in settled dust. Traditionally, the identification of pests in cultural institutions such as museums and depositories has relied on insect trapping (monitoring). They give good results but need time (minimum spring until summer of one year for a complete survey) and face challenges related to the identification of small, rare, or damaged species. Our study presents a non-invasive approach that utilizes metabarcoding analysis of dust samples to identify pests and other arthropods at the species l
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4

Zannat, R., MM Rahman, and M. Afroz. "Application of Nanotechnology in Insect Pest Management: A Review." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 19, no. 2 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i2.57668.

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Insect pests are one of the most concerned biotic obstacles in agriculture and humans are constantly in search of new strategies to control them. Chemical pesticides are extensively used for controlling insect pests which cause a lot of problem, such as pest resistance, elimination of natural enemies, environmental pollution, loss of biodiversity and human health hazards. As an alternative pest control strategy, the application of nanotechnology in insect pest management can be one of the most promising ways to overcome the problems related to the application of conventional chemical pesticide
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5

Péré, Christelle, Hervé Jactel, and Marc Kenis. "Response of insect parasitism to elevation depends on host and parasitoid life-history strategies." Biology Letters 9, no. 4 (2013): 20130028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0028.

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How global warming will affect insect parasitoids and their role as natural enemies of insect pests is difficult to assess within a short period of time. Considering that elevation gradients can be used as analogues for global warming, we carried out meta-analyses of 27 correlations between parasitoid richness and elevation and 140 correlations between parasitism rate and elevation in natural and semi-natural environments. We also explored various covariates that may explain the observed responses. Both parasitism rates and parasitoid species richness significantly decreased with increasing el
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6

Prasifka, J. R., L. F. Marek, D. K. Lee, S. B. Thapa, V. Hahn, and J. D. Bradshaw. "Effects from Early Planting of Late-Maturing Sunflowers on Damage from Primary Insect Pests in the United States." Helia 39, no. 64 (2016): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2015-0016.

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AbstractDelayed planting is recommended to reduce damage from sunflower insect pests in the United States, including the sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) and banded sunflower moth, Cochylis hospes Walsingham. However, in some locations, planting earlier or growing later-maturing hybrids could improve yield or oil content of sunflowers which would partially offset any added costs from insect pests or their management. Because the abundance and distribution of some sunflower insects have changed since recommendations for delayed planting were developed, experimental plots were grown
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7

Isman, M. B., O. Koul, J. T. Arnason, J. Stewart, and G. S. Salloum. "DEVELOPING A NEEM-BASED INSECTICIDE FOR CANADA." Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 123, S159 (1991): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm123159039-1.

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AbstractLeaves of the neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae), have been used for centuries in India to protect stored grain from insect attack. Recent concern for the effects of synthetic insecticides on the environment and human health has provided the impetus for a reappraisal of the utility of neem derivatives as botanical crop protectants. Neem and its active principle, the limonoid azadirachtin, have several properties that are highly desirable for a natural insecticide. Azadirachtin is the most potent natural insect antifeedant discovered to date, suppressing insect feeding a
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8

Nicoletti, Rosario, Elia Russo, and Andrea Becchimanzi. "Cladosporium—Insect Relationships." Journal of Fungi 10, no. 1 (2024): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof10010078.

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The range of interactions between Cladosporium, a ubiquitous fungal genus, and insects, a class including about 60% of the animal species, is extremely diverse. The broad case history of antagonism and mutualism connecting Cladosporium and insects is reviewed in this paper based on the examination of the available literature. Certain strains establish direct interactions with pests or beneficial insects or indirectly influence them through their endophytic development in plants. Entomopathogenicity is often connected to the production of toxic secondary metabolites, although there is a case wh
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9

Guantai, Mary, Eston Mutitu, and Muo Kasina. "Farmer perception, knowledge and management of the scale insect pest complex infesting crops and trees in Coastal Kenya." African Phytosanitary Journal Volume 4 Issue 1 4, no. 1 (2024): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52855/wlqv2820.

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Scale insects and mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) are serious plant sap-sucking pests affecting a wide range of cultivated crops and tree species. The insects are highly diverse and can have devastating effects on yields due to lack of farmer awareness and inappropriate management practices. Recent alien mealybug invasions in Kenya include among others, papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus), a highly invasive pest that is spreading quickly. Farmer experience with diverse crop pests can support development of a successful pest management strategy and contribute to reduced i
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10

Riddick, Eric Wellington. "Topical Collection: Natural Enemies and Biological Control of Plant Pests." Insects 13, no. 5 (2022): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13050421.

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11

Islam, KN, MM Uddin, MMH Khan, MM Islam, and MA Monim. "Screening of Mungbean Varieties for Resistance against Major Insect Pests in Southern Region of Bangladesh." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 19, no. 2 (2022): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i2.57682.

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Fifteen varieties of mungbean were evaluated for resistance against major insect pests i.e., leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), flea beetle (Phyllotreta nigripes), thrips (Megalurothrips distalis), gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) and legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata). Screening was done on the basis of incidence of insect pests from first incidence upto harvest. Statistically significant variation on recorded data was observed at different days after sowing. The lowest leaf folder population was recorded on variety BARI Mung-4 (1.08 larvae per plot) while the highest (2.05) on varie
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12

Welsh, Taylor J., Daniel Bentall, Connor Kwon, and Flore Mas. "Automated Surveillance of Lepidopteran Pests with Smart Optoelectronic Sensor Traps." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159577.

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Several lepidopterans are pests in horticulture and pose biosecurity risks to trading countries worldwide. Efficient species-specific semiochemical lures are available for some of these pests, facilitating the implementation of surveillance programmes via trapping networks. These networks have a long history of success in detecting incursions of invasive species; however, their reliance on manual trap inspections makes these surveillance programmes expensive to run. Novel smart traps integrating sensor technology are being developed to detect insects automatically but are so far limited to exp
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Choi, Won Il, Youngwoo Nam, Cha Young Lee, et al. "Changes in Major Insect Pests of Pine Forests in Korea Over the Last 50 Years." Forests 10, no. 8 (2019): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10080692.

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Understanding the occurrence patterns of forest pests is fundamental for effective forest management from both economic and ecological perspectives. Here, we review the history of the occurrence patterns and causes of outbreaks and declines of pests in Korean pine forests over the last 50 years. During this period, the major pests of pine forests in Korea have shifted from pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler) to the pine needle gall midge (PNGM, Thecodiplosis japonensis (Uchida and Inouye)) and finally to pine wilt disease (PWD) caused by the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xy
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14

Plarre, Rudy, and Bianca Krüger-Carstensen. "An attempt to reconstruct the natural and cultural history of the webbing clothes moth Tineola bisselliella Hummel (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 43, no. 2 (2011): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2011.83.

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It is generally accepted that the natural habitats of most pest insects can be found outside the synanthropic environment in layers of leaf litter, under bark, as well as in rodent or bird nests. Indeed, most of the common pests have been reported as being facultative nidicolous. Therefore infestation of commodities by pest insects out of these reservoirs is one considerable possibility. However, the likelihood of a pest´s occurrence and survival out-doors largely depends on its ecological potential and competitiveness against other species of the same ecological guild. Some pest spe
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15

Hauxwell, Caroline. "Against the one hundredth locust: the commercial use of insect pathogens." Microbiology Australia 29, no. 1 (2008): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma08045.

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Insect pathology has a long history dating back to the earliest studies in microbiology. A select few of the many known insect pathogens can be produced and used on an industrial scale as biopesticides and are championed for their low environmental impact. The commercial application of microbial insecticides has been limited competition with chemical insecticides. However, the advent of gene technology led to a multibillion dollar industry incorporating bacterial toxins into insect resistant transgenic crops, and in the development of expression vectors. Recent use of insect pathogens in Austr
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16

Wang, Zhu Hong, Jian Huang, and Dong Ming Pan. "Taxonomic review of Coccobius species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, with notes on their use in biological control of scale insect pests (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and description of a new species." Journal of Natural History 48, no. 5-6 (2013): 359–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791954.

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Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Pan, Dong Ming (2013): Taxonomic review of Coccobius species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, with notes on their use in biological control of scale insect pests (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and description of a new species. Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (5-6): 359-373, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.791954, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791954
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17

Hussain, Mubasher, Zhaohong Wang, Steven P. Arthurs, et al. "A Review of Franklinothrips vespiformis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae): Life History, Distribution, and Prospects as a Biological Control Agent." Insects 13, no. 2 (2022): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13020108.

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Predatory species comprise a small but important and often overlooked component of the Thysanoptera. A case in point, the ant-mimicking Franklinothrips are widely distributed in the tropics and are considered important generalist natural enemies for thrips and some other small arthropod prey. Franklinothrips present an addition to biocontrol applications, i.e., greenhouse or commercial application for certain target pests and situations. Current knowledge, including distribution, biological features, life history pa rameters, prey specificity, host plant associations and lass production is yet
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18

Parajuli, Sovit, Jiban Shrestha, Sudeep Subedi, and Meena Pandey. "Biopesticides: a sustainable approach for pest management." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 20, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v20i1.60526.

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Biopesticides are an important component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs for insect pest control since they are more natural, environmentally friendly, safer than chemical pesticides and have relatively no or little effect on non-target organisms. They aid in improving crop health and yields while lowering production costs and eliminating the usage of toxic chemicals. They are effective tools for creating new sustainable agricultural products. Several botanicals and microbial biopesticides have been identified, isolated, processed, and used to eliminate hazards caused by Coleopter
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19

Kljajic, Petar, Goran Andric, Goran Jokic, Marijana Prazic-Golic, Tanja Blazic, and Ivana Jovicic. "Protection of organic cereals from insect and rodent pests in a warehouse by combined use of traps and sticky tapes." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 36, no. 2 (2021): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif2102061k.

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Several options of protection of organic cereals (winter and spring wheat, rye and maize) from insect and rodent pests, using a combination of traps (with or without pheromone/ attractant) and sticky tapes and no chemicals, were tested in a warehouse over the summerspring season of 2019/2020. Temperature in the warehouse was 14-29?C and humidity around 50%. The average grain moisture of winter and spring wheat and rye was 10-11%, while it was 12-14% in maize grain, and the average grain temperature of all cereals was 13-27?C. Regarding stored-product insect pests, five coleopteran, two moth an
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20

MacQuarrie, Chris J. K., D. B. Lyons, M. Lukas Seehausen, and Sandy M. Smith. "A history of biological control in Canadian forests, 1882–2014." Canadian Entomologist 148, S1 (2016): S239—S269. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.66.

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AbstractBiological control has been an important tactic in the management of Canadian forests for over a century, but one that has had varied success. Here, we review the history of biological control programmes using vertebrate and invertebrate parasitoids and predators against insects in Canadian forests. Since roughly 1882, 41 insect species have been the target of biological control, with approximately equal numbers of both native and non-native species targeted. A total of 161 species of biological control agents have been released in Canadian forests, spanning most major orders of insect
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Pacia, Artur, Piotr Borowik, Tom Hsiang, Aleh Marozau, Slavica Matić, and Tomasz Oszako. "Ash Dieback in Forests and Rural Areas—History and Predictions." Forests 14, no. 11 (2023): 2151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14112151.

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Ash trees are an important component of both forests and the countryside. Emerging new diseases like ash dieback poses new challenges to Fraxinus spp., which not only have to adapt to global warming but also defend themselves against new threats from pathogenic fungi and insect pests. A new species of fungus, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, has arrived in Europe from Asia and has severely damaged shoots which alters the structure of ash tree crowns. While some older trees have survived, younger trees are dying en masse, so the only hope is that the surviving trees will produce a younger generation th
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22

López, Daniela N., Eduardo Fuentes-Contreras, Cecilia Ruiz, Sandra Ide, and Sergio A. Estay. "A bug's tale: revealing the history, biogeography and ecological patterns of 500 years of insect invasions." NeoBiota 81 (January 31, 2023): 183–97. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.81.87362.

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The arrival of Europeans to the Americas triggered a massive exchange of organisms on a continental scale. This exchange was accelerated by the rapid increase in the movement of people and goods during the 20<sup>th</sup> century. In Chile, scientific and technical literature contains hundreds of records of non-native insect species established in different parts of the territory, from the hyperarid Atacama Desert to the Magallanes Region. Here, we analyse temporal trends, taxonomic diversity, biogeographic origin and main impacts of these species on different sectors in Chile from the Europea
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Jatav, Lokendra, MA Alam, Mahendra Bele, and Sunil Silavat. "Incidence of various insect pests and their seasonal history on chilli crop in Malwa region." Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 9, no. 4 (2021): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2021.v9.i4e.8803.

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24

Sutil, Weidson Plauter, and Rodrigo Souza Santos. "Agricultural entomology in the state of Acre: a historical overview and future challenges." EntomoBrasilis 13 (February 20, 2020): e0878. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e0878.

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In the state of Acre, Brazil, family-based agriculture is predominant and although it has less economic impact in relation to large-scale plantations, it is also subject to biological imbalances, such as the attack of pests, generating economic losses for producers. Phytosanitary knowledge in the state is still incipient and becomes an obstacle to production, often resulting in mistaken management decisions. In this context, this work aimed to present a history of research carried out in the field of Agricultural Entomology, especially in the areas of integrated management and biological contr
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Sutil, Weidson Plauter, and Rodrigo Souza Santos. "Agricultural entomology in the state of Acre: a historical overview and future challenges." EntomoBrasilis 13 (February 20, 2020): e0878. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v13.e878.

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In the state of Acre, Brazil, family-based agriculture is predominant and although it has less economic impact in relation to large-scale plantations, it is also subject to biological imbalances, such as the attack of pests, generating economic losses for producers. Phytosanitary knowledge in the state is still incipient and becomes an obstacle to production, often resulting in mistaken management decisions. In this context, this work aimed to present a history of research carried out in the field of Agricultural Entomology, especially in the areas of integrated management and biological contr
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26

Zang, Lian-Sheng, Su Wang, Fan Zhang, and Nicolas Desneux. "Biological Control with Trichogramma in China: History, Present Status, and Perspectives." Annual Review of Entomology 66, no. 1 (2021): 463–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-060120-091620.

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Trichogramma species make up one of the most commonly used groups of natural enemies for biological control programs worldwide. Given the major successes in using Trichogramma to control economically important lepidopterous pests on agricultural crops in China, the biology and ecology of these wasps have been intensively studied to identify traits that contribute to successful biological control. Since the 1960s, improved mass production of Trichogramma and better augmentative release methods to suppress agricultural pests have been achieved. We review the history of research and development;
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Mostoviak, S., and I. Mostoviak. "Ecological significance of entomofauna and main factors of loss of its biodiversity." Balanced nature using, no. 3 (July 23, 2021): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2021.247149.

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Analysis of modern domestic and world scientific sources concerning ecological significance of the entomofauna of agroecosystems was presented and the main factors that cause the loss of species diversity of insects were identified in the article. Biodiversity loss, including entomofauna caused by anthropogenic activity and climate changes over the last 100 years is unprecedented in human history. More than 40% of insect species are extinct, and a third is endangered. According to more optimistic data, the total mass of insects decreases by 2.5% annually, that indicates a high probability of e
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Peric-Mataruga, Vesna, Branimir Hackenberger, Milena Vlahovic, Larisa Ilijin, and Marija Mrdakovic. "Potential improvement of Lymantria dispar L. management by quercetin." Archives of Biological Sciences 66, no. 3 (2014): 1125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1403125m.

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Lymantria dispar, a polyphagous insect pest, copes with a wide variety of host-specific allelochemicals. Glutathione S-transferases (GST) are important for catalyzing detoxification in L. dispar. Larval mortality, GST activity in midgut tissue and mass of L. dispar with different trophic adaptations (originating from two forests with a suitable host, Quercus robur, and an unsuitable host, Robinia pseudoacacia), differed after feeding on quercetin supplemented diets (2% or 5% w/w). Quercetin inhibited GST most potently in oak forest larvae that were less adapted to flavonoids in their diet. The
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29

Fujii, Tomohisa, Sachiyo Sanada-Morimura, Keiichiro Matsukura, et al. "Energy Reserve Compensating for Trade-Off Between Metabolic Resistance and Life History Traits in the Brown Planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 4 (2020): 1963–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa120.

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Abstract Development of insecticide resistance often changes life history traits of insect pests, because metabolic detoxification of insecticides in insect bodies requires huge energetic reserves. The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), an important insect pest of rice crop in East and Southeast Asia, has developed strong resistance to imidacloprid from mid-2000s. The aim of this study was to examine the costs of life history traits and reveal changes in energy reserves with developing imidacloprid resistance. We compared the life history traits (survival time, fecundity, developmen
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Zhang, Qiang, Wei Dou, Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning, et al. "miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis." PLOS Genetics 18, no. 9 (2022): e1010411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010411.

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Fecundity is arguably one of the most important life history traits, as it is closely tied to fitness. Most arthropods are recognized for their extreme reproductive capacity. For example, a single female of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis, a highly invasive species that is one of the most destructive agricultural pests worldwide, can lay more than 3000 eggs during its life span. The ovary is crucial for insect reproduction and its development requires further investigation at the molecular level. We report here that miR-309a is a regulator of ovarian development in B. dorsalis. Our
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Zhang, Bo. "The Feasibility of Using Low-oxygen Atmospheres to Control Insect Pests for Taxidermies in Natural History Museums." Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 5, no. 5 (2013): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.5.5658.

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Brookes, Dean R., James P. Hereward, Gimme H. Walter, and Michael J. Furlong. "Origins, Divergence, and Contrasting Invasion History of the Sweet Potato Weevil Pests Cylas formicarius (Coleoptera: Brentidae) and Euscepes batatae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Asia-Pacific." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 6 (2019): 2931–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz198.

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Abstract Cylas formicarius F. and Euscepes batatae Waterhouse are the most damaging sweet potato insect pests globally. Both weevils are thought to have invaded the Pacific alongside the movement of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae), with C. formicarius having originated in India and E. batatae in Central or South America. Here we compare the genetic relationships between populations of the pests, primarily in the Asia-Pacific, to understand better their contemporary population structure and their historical movement relative to that of sweet potato. Cylas formicarius has
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Rix, R. R., and G. C. Cutler. "Low Doses of a Neonicotinoid Stimulate Reproduction in a Beneficial Predatory Insect." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 5 (2020): 2179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa169.

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Abstract Biological stimulation induced by low doses of toxicants or other stressors is known as hormesis. Hormetic stimulation of life history traits in insect pests can negatively impact agriculture, but stimulation of beneficial insects could be leveraged to enhance biological control agents. We examined whether low doses of imidacloprid could enhance oviposition, fecundity, fertility, and survival in the beneficial stink bug predator, Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), exposed at different life stages and across two generations. When treated as young adults, P. maculive
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Moore, Sean, and Michael Jukes. "The History of Baculovirology in Africa." Viruses 15, no. 7 (2023): 1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071519.

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Baculovirology has been studied on the African continent for the development of insect virus-based biopesticides and, to a much lesser extent, vaccine production and delivery, since the 1960s. In this review, we focus only on baculoviruses as biopesticides for agricultural pests in Africa. At least 11 species of baculovirus have been discovered or studied on the African continent, some with several distinct isolates, with the objective in most cases being the development of a biopesticide. These include the nucleopolyhedroviruses of Helicoverpa armigera, Cryptophlebia peltastica, Spodoptera ex
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Emiljanowicz, Lisa M., Heather A. Hager, and Jonathan A. Newman. "Traits related to biological invasion: A note on the applicability of risk assessment tools across taxa." NeoBiota 32 (January 4, 2017): 31–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.32.9664.

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Biological invasions are occurring frequently and with great impact to agricultural production and other ecosystem services. In response to this, the Australian Weed Risk Assessment (AWRA) was created to assess the potential 'weediness' of plants based on answers to questions related to biogeography, undesirable attributes, and biology or ecology. This basic model has been expanded and adapted for use on other taxa, often without adequate validation. Since invasive insect crop pests are a major economic cost to agricultural production, there is interest in using an expanded model for insects.
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Rabelo, Marcelo M., Silvana V. Paula-Moraes, Eliseu Jose G. Pereira, and Blair D. Siegfried. "Demographic Performance of Helicoverpa zea Populations on Dual and Triple-Gene Bt Cotton." Toxins 12, no. 9 (2020): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12090551.

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Insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are valuable tools for pest management worldwide, contributing to the management of human disease insect vectors and phytophagous insect pests of agriculture and forestry. Here, we report the effects of dual and triple Bt toxins expressed in transgenic cotton cultivars on the fitness and demographic performance of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)—a noctuid pest, known as cotton bollworm and corn earworm. Life-history traits were determined for individuals of three field populations from a region where H. zea overwintering is likely. Triple-gene Bt c
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Meinke, Lance J., Dariane Souza, and Blair D. Siegfried. "The Use of Insecticides to Manage the Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, LeConte: History, Field-Evolved Resistance, and Associated Mechanisms." Insects 12, no. 2 (2021): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12020112.

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The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Dvv) is a significant insect pest of maize in the United States (U.S.). This paper reviews the history of insecticide use in Dvv management programs, Dvv adaptation to insecticides, i.e., field-evolved resistance and associated mechanisms of resistance, plus the current role of insecticides in the transgenic era. In the western U.S. Corn Belt where continuous maize is commonly grown in large irrigated monocultures, broadcast-applied soil or foliar insecticides have been extensively used over time to manage annual densities of D
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T., V. Sathe, Gophane Anna, and Shendage Nilam. "Colour attractivity and occurrence of some cell sap sucking pests on crop plants." Biolife 3, no. 2 (2022): 540–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270236.

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&nbsp; <strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The colour of plant parts, light and texture play an important role in attracting insect pests and further their utility in pest management. There is extreme need for pesticidal alterations in integrated pest management. Therefore, manipulation of colours in pest management is worthwhile ecofriendly strategy of pest control. Four sap sucking pests namely spiralling white fly <em>Aleurodicus dispersus</em>, mealy bug <em>Coccidohystris insolita</em>, aphid <em>Aphis</em> <em>craccivora</em> and a psyllid <em>Heteropsylla cubana</em> were tested under laboratory
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SOLIS, M. ALMA. "Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera)." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 33, no. 1 (2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v33i1.9306.

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Pyraloidea, the third largest superfamily of the Lepidoptera, is comprised of two families Pyralidae and Crambidae. The history of families previously placed in the Pyraloidea is discussed. The group now includes about 16,000 species worldwide. morphologically, the superfamily is defined by a basally scaled proboscis and the presence of abdominal tympanal organs. The larvae of many species are economically important pests of crops (e. g.: sugarcane, corn, rice), and stored products such as seeds and grains. Currently 22 subfamilies comprise the Pyraloidea; only the 19 subfamilies that occur in
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Dixit, R., M. Rani, and J. Kumar. "Responses to different dosages of monocrotophos and deltamethrin on chlorophyll and protein contents of chickpea." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 21, no. 1 (2023): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v21i1.66247.

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Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a major legume food crop. Its seeds are rich in carbohydrates, protein, vitamin B, and other minerals. For better seed output and protein content, various factors viz; proper light conditions, and freedom from insect pests are necessary. Many insect pests play a damaging role in chickpea production and hence pest control is key to better production. This study was carried out at the experimental sites of Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, India to assess the responses to different dosages of monocrotophos pesticides on chlorophyll and protein content
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Ashbrook, Aaron R., Aram Mikaelyan, and Coby Schal. "Comparative Efficacy of a Fungal Entomopathogen with a Broad Host Range against Two Human-Associated Pests." Insects 13, no. 9 (2022): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13090774.

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The ability of a fungal entomopathogen to infect an insect depends on a variety of factors, including strain, host, and environmental conditions. Similarly, an insect’s ability to prevent fungal infection is dependent on its biology, environment, and evolutionary history. Synanthropic pests have adapted to thrive in the indoor environment, yet they arose from divergent evolutionary lineages and occupy different feeding guilds. The hematophagous bed bug (Cimex lectularius) and omnivorous German cockroach (Blattella germanica) are highly successful indoors, but have evolved different physiologic
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Addis, Temesgen, Shiferaw Demissie, Olaf Strauch, and Ralf-Udo Ehlers. "Influence of bacterial density and mating on life history traits of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora." Nematology 18, no. 8 (2016): 963–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00003008.

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Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, associated with Photorhabdus luminescens, is commonly used against insect pests. Dauer juveniles (DJ) develop into self-fertilising hermaphrodites that lay eggs until juveniles hatch inside the uterus and feed on the body content of the mother (endotokia matricida). The life history traits of H. bacteriophora were studied at 2.5 × 109, 5 × 109, 10 × 109 and 20 × 109 cells ml−1 of P. luminescens at 25°C using a hanging drop technique. The number of offspring produced per hermaphrodite increased from 50 at 2.5 × 109 cells ml−1 to 269 at 20 × 109 cells ml−1 of P. lu
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Wooden, Patricia L. S., Nikolai K. Artley, Caitlin M. Silva, and Michael L. Ferro. "From trash to teacher: utilizing unlabeled, unsealed, and unprocessed specimens for community engagement." Natural History Collections and Museomics 2 (July 1, 2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3897/nhcm.2.154471.

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Members of our society are currently spending an increasing amount of time engaging in virtual (digital) experiences and less time engaging in reality, including nature. It is imperative that people maintain a connection to the natural world and understand the value of natural history specimens. To facilitate that goal, the Museums in Miniature (MiM) project provides a drawer of curated local insect specimens for display in schools, libraries, and other educational institutions. Specimens of abundant taxa, or those missing data or otherwise unsuitable for research, are used as “ambassador spec
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KOZIEL, MICHAEL G., NADINE B. CAROZZI, NALINI DESAI, et al. "Transgenic Maize for the Control of European Corn Borer and Other Maize Insect Pests." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 792, no. 1 Engineering P (1996): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32502.x.

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Pramual, Pairot, Panya Jomkumsing, Komgrit Wongpakam, Kotchaphon Vaisusuk, Wasupon Chatan, and Bhuvadol Gomontean. "Population Genetic Structure and Population History of the Biting Midge Culicoides mahasarakhamense (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)." Insects 13, no. 8 (2022): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13080724.

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Biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille are significant pests and vectors of disease agents transmitted to humans and other animals. Understanding the genetic structure and diversity of these insects is crucial for effective control programs. This study examined the genetic diversity, genetic structure, and demographic history of Culicoides mahasarakhamense, a possible vector of avian haemosporidian parasites and Leishmania martiniquensis, in Thailand. The star-like shape of the median joining haplotype network, a unimodal mismatch distribution, and significant negative values for Taji
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Loch, A. D., and R. B. Floyd. "Insect pests of Tasmanian blue gum, Eucalyptus globulus globulus, in south-western Australia: History, current perspectives and future prospects." Austral Ecology 26, no. 5 (2001): 458–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2001.01145.x.

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Mi, Qianqian, Jinping Zhang, Elaine Gould, Juhong Chen, Zhitan Sun, and Feng Zhang. "Biology, Ecology, and Management of Erthesina fullo (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): A Review." Insects 11, no. 6 (2020): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11060346.

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The yellow spotted stink bug (YSSB), Erthesina fullo Thunberg, is one of the most widely distributed phytophagous insect pests in Asia. YSSB is highly polyphagous and in China it feeds on over 57 host plants in 29 families, including some economically important fruit crops such as kiwifruit, pear, peach, apple, and pomegranate. With a primarily r-selected life history strategy, reproductive diapause, aggregation behavior, wide host range, high dispersal capacity, and close association with human-modified ecosystems, YSSB is a potentially invasive species that poses significant biosecurity thre
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Augustin, S., and J. Lévieux. "LIFE HISTORY OF THE POPLAR BEETLE CHRYSOMELA TREMULAE F. IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF FRANCE." Canadian Entomologist 125, no. 2 (1993): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent125399-2.

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The need to exploit new sources of energy has recently led France to encourage several research programs toward the cultivation of crops for biomass production to extract alcohol, glucides, and chips for burning. To produce large quantities of biomass rapidly, several species of Populus have been selectively tested in short rotation coppices on about 400 ha in several parts of the country.Among the practical consequences of this policy, one appears to be harmful, namely the spatial extension of several pests, mainly leaf eaters or polyphagous insects. These insects previously were located in p
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Hayon, Idan, Zvi Mendel, and Netta Dorchin. "Predatory gall midges on mealybug pests – Diversity, life history, and feeding behavior in diverse agricultural settings." Biological Control 99 (August 2016): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.04.008.

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Bhoye, Shantaram. "Studies of Tomato Fruit Flies (Neoceratitis cyanescens): A Serious Pest on Tomato Crop." Chronicle of Aquatic Science 10, no. 01 (2024): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.61851/coas.v1i10.17.

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Tomato is a key food crop in India, grown in different states and producing different products. It is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and fiber and is used in a variety of dishes. However, it is threatened by various insect pests, including the serpentine leaf miner, fruit fly, mealybugs, red mites, thrips and whiteflies. Fruit flies, especially Neoceratitis cyanescens are the most serious pests of fruits and vegetables worldwide, causing millions of dollars in damage annually. These pests reduce tomato quality and cause abortion, with losses varying between 30-100% depending on the season
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